صĸõ:TXT
ӭ:   www.txtsk.com
 
ԺŮһءɡƾСɵһȼ  
Ů  һ   
ɡƾС  
ɵһȼ ʥıӵң 
ˮ졪 
ǹֵ˶ 
˵ˣ 
㻹Ҫʹɽɰ 
 
˵ѽ 
ԭأӥҲ£ 
Ǿѽѽѽ 
Ҫߵ£ſͣǵ   
ѽлĺĺ⣬ 
ֻûа취ش 
Į 
ڻ 
ûмûмѽ 
ô˵ģ 
Ҳͣ£   
ƮڲرߵĲԭһȺڲԭԭޱߣϲ 
ɽʣӨѩһŰɵ߲¶ͷ 
ߵİߡ 
ԭһҲȺߵĸ飬Ȼ̾Һ 
Ҳһ˼ģҲ֪²ŵػع 
ճ£ǽϣֻ׳¶ڳΪµǬ 
¡ʵӰļ鳼أڵοʹԶ߽գ۰꣬ 
ʱֻʮ꣬ʮˣ̸˵ϷС 
СͣҲ˼ 
ȺԼʮ࣬вˣάˣˣƺ;ƴ 
ɣġĿǻĿȻͣһɴĲŮ 
ϣŮȺ֮УȺ˷質ֻһ˫ 
ˮ۾ʸơԳһãȻɫߣͬĸ 
ţ˼ʲôǶһжĮģ綼ƵġҪ 
黹Եһʯ 
ڳ񣬺ͷһѻУ̧ͷʱ͵﹭Ҽ죬һ 
ȻһյĴ̶֮Ǽ֮ 
ƮһһӣżβȽУֻƧžһ죬 
õľǰ磬ѻֹӿе 
Ǻӱʩ˵ѻ԰£˹ˡ 
ߡһҪһÿֽӼ֮ڻܺ˵ 
ôģǺЦ˵㿴ֻǲ˵ѽұ 
ѻģֻҵļ̹ˡһ֧ûмأȻ 
˵Ǻֳһ֧мص˵һ䣬 
ֱϰգǼͷ䣬һ䣬һ֧պڿţ 
ꡱļһǣһǺӹЦһҾϴȥˡ 
⺺ӼˣʵǺղǼ 
˵ʧ׼ͷزʶҪңȻңֺõûм 
أ˵ļǺ⣿ʵǰ˼⡣˼˽е 
үһԼʮ֪ͯʲôطĵ˳һ 
ϣҲôûƼ㣿 
ĸΪ뽭ϣԸͯôһ֣ο˼ͯ 
ƽһóЦүҳ 
㣬㣬ҶڲءүҸ֪꣬ôı 
£һӾͰ֧ˣƽʱҲûιвУɫ 
һ䣬˵ϣ׼˵ү֪ҽսӼ֮¶˵ˣҾ˺ 
Ƥϼү棬ͷã˵˵а澪 
үôı£ΪȴҪү 
ͯıȥǵϵѻףѻûܰ˾Ȼȥ 
ôģһѻȻë桢ûˣ֧ûؼ 
ߣҲûմѪ֪ѻܼ֮˵ļ֮о 
ѻڸ߿գΪ棬Ǻӵ־Ǿ 
ˡ 
ƲطңصУֻڿ̸ԼѮ 
ò񳣬縳룬΢ͣƳʧ塣 
壬ǳ¶Ľ˵ǳ¶ġ 
¶ʷٳӦ࣬Ͼ׽̶ӣλѱλ¶ 
̸֮£ѧʹȻƸˡã¶µ 
أ¶˼Ҫ߽ͬȴͬ˵Ǳã 
ǣͬ߻ģ¶ϣˡ 
׺ʦ밲󣬳¶㵽ôãԺɲ׼ 
һȥ档ϲһˣϷءһ 
ۣ˵죬ʶ㣬ɼûмصļѻ 
ôɫ䣬ʲôֽҡҡ顣¶ŵô 
ʱǸðˡ¶ϣЪϢ 
㲻׼໰ϵ֪͵͵ 
һĵֲ˵Ӽ֮£㼱ʲô 
мΪ֣Ϊ˺¡ֻø˵ԺɲҪ 
ȥ棬ûڼС֪ȥᲴȶأ쳯ɱ 
ˣʵģ˵ǲ̿ҪɱĹԱפصĹԱûл 
ţ˭߶ŭģǸĴ󵨣¶ 
Ǹ˧ܲġУޡ˧˵Ǭ 
¡˽ӣ޻ţǬ¡ʵӰĴ󽫣ȴʵǬ¡ 
߽ɸפش󳼣ܲ׸ 
ŭȴҲϡһͽ˯ȴȥ 
ȺߡǸ˵ѽ²͸صĲŮӰӸ 
У֮ȥֻҪһۣͷ·ǰǱĿ⣬ʯ 
ףǺڰ͵͵ԶԶһ˵Ĺһͭ 
֮á򡢴ģǲ༸ޱ仯 
֪һȺڲԭҹݣһںҹ֮Уⵥĺޱ仯 
죬ЩëȻ 
ڶһ磬ո˯ѣý˵ιŲţҹ 
һŮģƭ㣬һŮ 
һֻý˵Ů񣬼ٷϵ 
䣬һεߣֳֿͷӿдأתѽתת 
켫ˣƶƲҸ»̵ʹ󷭽 
λεģ˼˾ģ󷭽ȴһҲûˡˣѼٷһ 
һôĲŮûһȵϣֻױ 
ģһŮԭǺͿŵ˵˵Ϸһ 
֪׼˵ǸصĲŮ 
ŵһЦСƤүԸǲҪȴ 
͵͵һȥϷϹһЦĻصһȥϷ 
ֲ´벻ǵĽҲȥף˵ɱŮ 
֣ǵġ˵Ѽųȵϣ 
ëʱŸģʰ䡣ү߿ 
ͷУһίģүô׺ǣ 
Ϸţ˵ôһЦԭ 
ү£ҿǵҲǸбµˣ˼úܡҼ 
ż˽ȥѽѽأŽŲλѽǸ 
ˣվúȣЩ˼ߣˮ߷ֿû 
Ҳ֪õʲôּȥּŮϳˣ 
ûйȥ˭֪ǳŮϷ֮ʱѾˣϷôֻ 
һߣү˵ǲһˣһ壬ϣ 
£ֻ׼˵ˣү׼˵˵ˣҾ 
˺ƤҾҲ㡣Ц㲻ұ˺ҵƤܣү 
ģҲٶ뽭ƽһ𣬱ûʲô֣֪֮ 
Ƣһ˵ͲƤˡ 
ϴ㣬ֽү㡣ĵֽ 
ʲôãֻɫ˾Ҫ㣬ɲ֪ʲô飿 
˾Ƣǳͥٶ˰꣬Ҳֻ棬ȴ 
ȥԷָһȥ컻·ɡ 
ֲʶΪָҪͬȥҲȥ¶ 
ϽΪ٣ǱӦͺãο黹Ҫٳ 
֮УӵܻҲ룬ܲȥүƢ 
Σֻû·游ȥݷ˾οʹĹ٣ֻмʮױ¶ 
ȥðѡòıԼʿ 
ţ˻Ҷˡ¶־ 
ϲǶֻһǰصĹΣÿ˾£ 
ĸͣƹܾ̣Ȩÿһͳ֮ʱʹƣ޵ 
һ˳֣Գ¶дһʡ 
һԣֻѧųͥԱ·ƣ˫ַŷ 
ߵԼĸ׸ǰʩһ˵Ǹ˾֮ôע 
ǲĴ֮⣬ҲǶԹԱһƣ¶Գܳģæ 
񣬵ǣӡд֣ƽ󣬺 
ԽնԼ˹ 
գգ۾Ц²յʵ󱾲һ¡¶ 
Ϊ˾ӭԼģĳ⣬£ǵղ 
ԭһȺ˺֪ô¶˵ǵԭ 
͵Ҳ治Ȼ͵˾ƥеĶˣֻ׽һ 
Ůһ˲֪Ǹüѻĺ˿Ǵб 
֮ˣ͵ֻл顣ŮòصĲŮɰɣ 
ֻöֵڴ˶֪꣬˾εĹءһ 
Ҳ˵˾εֶΪпᣬ飬˫֡ 
Ů˫ˮ۾ȫ¶Ҳɫֻ˾̷Լɲ 
顣ǶֵĴȣʵǲ̼Ů̷ܴн˾֮ 
ʱŮ˵塣ȻҪĻȸҿ԰л㡣Ǵһ 
֣̰߳Ժν˿ѵŮ 
ʲôɲɣȻŮǺͶйϵ֮ˣڲԭ 
Ǽ¶ǽ˵ˣλȫϵ 
ˡ¶Ȼ˵һʤ߼ԵΪҪ 
ҲңƷѣֻ˾δ׼ϲб 
飬˾׼ʣҸˡ֮ǧҪ˾ǰ𡣡 
һ񣬳֮ʱȻԳЦһЦءһͳţ˵ 
ǿȥ¶΢΢һЦղ㲻ǻȥ𣿡 
һ죬ֻøѽм˱˾ׯԺɽһһ㣬һһ㣬 
濴һεĳǱ¶һ˿ϵͷУպø 
ᡣ˾ϣ翪ʼ伴ɢ¶ӱ԰ͤ 
ӣɢ԰ͤѰһϯϯ¶ɸոֻ° 
ԵĲر˾ 
ֻ˾ԼѮӥǻ˫й⣬˲ݣ¶ղ 
׹ɫģһֳƷ˾ЦĴ 
˵λò˫һģеתͷ 
Գ¶ЦǸطûʲô㿴ǲ 
˿ɻƯأ 
Ǽ䣬ֻѪţϢֻرЮһŮ 
ͤվŮǱˣĲŮͤѰں̾ߣ 
аѿеĲص֧̽СܣһʯȦ 
εģճıƬɲ֪ʲôõġŮǰ̾Ҳ 
ƣһĮȻɫ۾лһֳŪ۹⣬ѶĲ 
Ǹ׶˾ħӰӰҲƺ塣ĮȻɫ 
԰пֻǳ˾֮⣬˶еëȻ 
˾һЦָ̾˵ʯȦڷͷϣСƬ 
һã˵۾͹˳֧СһڣƯķ˾ͱä 
Ůһӣ̣ó¶еȵȣһȣ˾Ȼ 
¶ʵôǺ˵Сҿ𣿡 
¶ĳŭ˾͵㼸ƥ˾ƥõİ 
¶ʮƥ˾ҵǡ¶ 
ûУ˾ղȼʯ͸׽סˡ¶΢΢һЦ 
ʯƣҲ˾Ц֪¶˼˵δ 
ݻֻлʯܱ 
¶ر˾Ŀ⣬˾ô˾ǲǿһ棡 
ź˾ҲŸסǼ䣬жԸ׳֮飬ײ 
ƽηηβˣֱͦȻҲŮһ޾ɫޱ 
֮ʱҲ⸱Ȼַ顣ڸ׵ͷ׷п˸׳ 
ĺ 
˾΢΢һݣĵ˥ĺĹ١ȻҲ⸱ɫЦ 
飬աڵĳɷʵԸġŲز 
еذףֻҪ˾һ̣Ȱ̸͸˾һ٣ֵ 
ڵĳɷɸģҲùȫðɣҶһⷸ˵һӣ 
һԱرһöɫƻŮͷϣ˾ֹЦع˳¶ǵķɵ 
ʹӣꡱһһ⵶ӣһȥȻһö 
ƻպôӵ룬ôҲ⣬׼ߣɵİ취Ҳ 
Ĺءãڴⷸڰٲ֮վãرŮһһ֣ 
һ٣ͣöɫƻ̫Сˡ˾Ц׼ 
ӣһɵɣ 
¶޸֮Ҳûаٲ˲ţ˾⣬ 
躺ˡ¶ȻŭɽΪϷ˾֮״һЦ 
Ȼǲôạ̊́˫ĿŹ⣬Ȼ 
ҪһƻΪ롭˾ŵҾ̰ߣ 
һΪ˾ԣ¶һеʲ 
ôˣֻץ⵶˦һ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ֻŮͷ 
Ͻɫƻֳ룬ڰաرУеպڵзֿһ 
С˾ɫٿ䣬漴ЦĴָ޵һɵѽ 
¶أУо֮Ӵûϰʮ길Ȼ 
֪ı졣رŮ⿪˸ϵţŮƳ˳һۣ 
ŵĵ߳ȥȻǸĮȻɫȻǸĵ׷ġ 
ɭɭĿ⡣һԱ߳ȥˣûл 
˾ҡҡͷƯŮˣǱˡйƤ 
żࡣ¶˾ƣ˾˳һۣ˸߲ 
ҵطԸӵ뽭޳ 
ǲеС֮⣬¶ΪʲôŮͣ 
ʱžָղǷɵһʵΣ֮⻹һ 
ǰ¶죬벻һ๦Ůʲôˣ͵书Ϊ 
ʲôǹǸصɫŮ飬ڲ֪ 
˾Ů͡ 
һ嶣֮һŮһˮɫĳۣ 
˼£仹һɴûˣʢõ壬ɲ֪ 
ģȴ˾һӹ׵ζ 
˾Ů϶Цݣ֫ڣһĳųһ 
˾Ůߵǰ֫һ䣬һЦЬ˫ 
ţƤͳЬЬٶ⣬ŪʲôԼҲ֪ 
ôźá˾ŮЬЦվֳһȦΣ 
̬ͷһߣܿͳĿһֻ¶ 
һصı飬ǷǳЩϲ˾ЦеɱӴ 
һ 
ȻһѣʧɫԭصķףŮӸЬǱʾ 
˼ȻӲӾܾ¾ˡԭ˾Ůƽϲڲԭ 
棬û˾ŮˣӦǽʱ 
ˣΧûʺϵӡ˾ŮͰ˳Ӣ˾֮磬 
ʵǶ֮硣 
˾һ֧߽žƱԳ¶ͷ⼫׼ңǸ˴ 
¶˫ֲ֪롣Ҳ⣡˾Ȼɫ 
ʲô˾Ů㲻⣡˾ŮȻ޳ 
¶С֪±çʧ壬˾ݹ֡˾Ц 
仰СӣδӸ˴˱˾ŮΪЦƵľƱݵ 
ǰ޴롣԰һƬȻһͷɢ˽е 
ˣ´ˣ££¶л˵ʲô£˵ 
ǿŻˣˡһ¶Ʊأֻ 
һͤӣһƥɳš 
˾ЦЩǿҲֵôС֣ͣҵһǰǿ 
׽׼ұɽʲôú£¶ļ٣ 
׵˾ѻ˵꣬Ҳæͤӣء˾ڹ 
Ц˵׼ұϯδɢ׽ǿ̴Ķӻ 
˵ǳأδοʹţѼһƬ⣬ϲɫãη磬 
δʢһƬ֮ǿѲˡ 
´£ͷ裬ܿ࣬Уֻʬأٶʱ 
ѪǸַˣЩδģڵշתҲ̶ã 
ΪԾеʬкӦǿ 
ʬн˵ץǽϣѽлл죬㻹 
δͷǿҲΪˣʵװƭţ 
թҾͲΣ֮У϶Ƣδġæ 
ϳţô£˵ɡ 
ϵȥ˲ãǿĺˣһ 
üģǲǵãҼǵã˵ȥϵ 
ǿһŻͲӣ䵽үֶֹ 
𣿡δ˵ȥҪ˵лϵһǿһ 
Ѵ󹭣켫һǻıʿôӭͷһ£ֻôһ£ʿǾͺ 
ҲˣҲңȥǣʱˣڵ͵ 
͵ȫƽյӣҲͦһ˫۾ִԲе 
ĳڴˣ޹أǵɽȥһԸʮ깫 
 
潩ͷ˻¶ʿ˾ıȫˡҵɽ 
ȥֻ׼˵үһ֪ɽȡ 
ɽվѩʯᾣҲУɽתɽ 
һ󶣶֣֮Һ·ټķ 
ǸֻһΧ֮´ȥһ 
ŰѴ󹭣ڹ֮ϣһ󶣵죬һʹ߽ޣʸ 
ȡеķǷڱӰ֮л磬Ȼǲϵط 
֮ϡ 
еʦֻһ󶡶죬˵Ҫ 
٣ԵЩɵóһȻڹֻǰ 
֪ʦڼˡ 
ԭһλо书Ĺڡһ 
ĸ׼й©˵һй©Ϳ֮գʴ˳ռϰģϰ 
䣬¶Ҳ֪ʦĵڶϰģǰֻ֪꣬ʦ 
ɵĸ֣ʦԼΪʲôҪ뿪ԭԼһԶرߣȵ 
ɣʦ˵Ҳ׼ʡֻ˵ʦϣԵȻй¶ԵҲ 
Ϊ˳ӣʦ֮ʹһ֮Ͳʡ 
ʱԭϲңƵķ糵תŵ׵ıʱѵ죬 
ǳˣվҲе֮ݣҪ˵ˡĶĵ 
һƴʦ֣ҲĻˡ˿ɽ£Ȼ֪ 
˶ǿУԼȥҲֻȴ̼ʦΧȣ 
Ȼ䣬ʦһΣһı֮ʦǽŵһ 
ǰ㣬ʹ޵ĵ˻һޣ¾Уɨ֮δ 
һӰڿշ𣬽һļУһű±ȣʹŭ 
һҼһ죬ԭڿշĺӰ壬 
һʹ޵ĺ֮ʣһĽš±Ԩųһ 
һٵĹҵĹ죬ʦķɢһ˿ĳβǸ 
˹ϣҲһƮУ֪֧ȴڽ 
ģ֮һ汦񾹱˵Ĺϣ˵ڹʵ 
ժҶɻͨˣҲȻʧɫԷɱ¡Ȼ 
䣬һ󶣶ķ죬żһѲţֻ 
Ӱķֿϣһٷңһֵ죬ȴȻ 
Ī 
ʱѱ±ԭֻаˣϸʱʦ֮ϣ 
ͷϾȻðڵİǵҲһ˶ŭĿӣ಻ʮ 
˫ӣȴǶҲʱŷʱ֪ʦ 
ϳڹȫӹϤСʦһ֮Ͼ˼ 
Źڰٲ֮⣬ͻһ˱ȥ 
ʦһߣ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬˾ٹһ 
ȥļٿַ˻磬Ŵˣæоٵһһ 
飬Ѫ֧Ȼڵϣ뼸֣һպõţ 
һдѸ֣֮δ壬һ˲䣬һУ 
ʦշ𣬷һɨڵ˼Ҳ֮ͬ󣬹 
ɱԨ 
ǰֻʦȻϣĿңߡ 
Լһ֧ʱ̣ɫŽſ۾ 
ĵǷҡʰ忴һֵۣ 
䡣ŷ֣ʦ֧Ʒָɱ´ת 
㣬ʦô΢΢һЦҳβʣһ룬Ĺ 
ȴѸҷϣһû䣡֣֡ 
΢΢һЦɵһ֣ҰӲط±ԨȻҲ 
ЩĹŤˣҲû½Ūɲ 
ϣգգԼұã˴εȫһʮ 
ֱֲѻʯǵ䲻䣬ⶼ书û 
ãﲻʦæЦ㻹еĵô 
ʦָ㡣ȫΪ˰ֻ 
Ҳŵó룬ҪȻ䲻ܣҪʤҲءֻǣҲ߯ðˣ 
Ҫٲ֮⣬֮ⷴܽܵס˵Ҳɺϣļй¶ 
ҵвأҴǿСûؼңĪ 
ôǣ㶶¶ֽӼı£֪ҵĴڣѰʮ 
Ѱˡһ£ʵôȺ߶ǻ 
ô⵹ǣҲˣǸŮ⣬ˣȷʵ 
˵ˣǿŮǸĿģǶеġţ 
ŮʲôϷЦҿɲ֪ˣұѹͷ 
ۣǻϸѽǵԵˣʦǿ 
Ƕôкξ壿ʡЦҵĽܻ 
񣬴ҲֹǿУеǿУ˵ 
书Զܼһңֻܾȡ 
⡢ǺãǷ֮飬ɫ˵λˣסڲ 
ߣҲܵеסҵĶͷֻ֪ϲϾң˾ҽձҪ 
˵أһѰλˡ 
ʣ֮һڵ㣬ԣе 
㣬ϣЪ˰Σ˵үǣ֮£ 
үķԸүүôϵү˻ 
ϻأ˾ıҲˣѾϨ߼Ҳȳˡѽŵ 
˰˾ţֻʣʮү˵Ҫ˧ȥǴͣȴڿҪ 
㣬˵Ҫ˾ȥҲȥϵѽүҲ֪ 
㶨ȻȥҶ˵ԸǿԸ£֪Ǹб 
ˣȥү㲻Ըʲô壿ϵĻ 
ʦôҸȥλˡ㣬ȥѽΣյú 
ģΣգʦԺٶϸ˵ϣȥ 
үҵ俴һԼ˫֣Ǹжͽ 
֪ĺ⣬ãȥɣһȥҲзֽ̣ 
⣬Ů 
֪Σ»طֽ⡣  ԺŮڶءҿĻѨҽ  
Ů     
ҿĻ  
Ѩҽ ʱĺӲͨտɽѩȴδʼڻ󵨵 
ˣҲҪȵ֮󣬴ĵգɽѩ֮󣬲Ÿߡ 
ҲϲǣʱڣȻ۵ɽϻǰУ 
λͣһһٴòλͣʦͽˣ 
壬ٵǳ 
ظԭųơݼǴȵտΣϲɽ 
ɽɽӣƸ߿УԭϡҲѣҶ 
ڹտ꣬Ҳиס֮ʤ׳Ҳֻƥ 
ȴǺֱĭ 
ף̾δȴҪˡ򼫹֣ռ佾 
ɽϡͷֱȵˣһ̫ղӰ֮ 
ǵ䣬ȴˣϺǡɽȻѩɽб 
ǱٸߵˣҲðգȥǱѩ֪ѩһ 
Ϳѩ֣ܻ֮ɽ·ˣնԴı룬ȴ 
ֹеĸɿʡ 
俴ܣ죬˵ǻʣмˮ 
ˮңãѰˮƥˣǽʡһ㡣 
ƥˮ·һֱ۱ǿˣδת磬ȡˮι 
ȵ飬ȥ졣 
ˮңЮͷˮŵñֻ֮ 
ƥϵĳ˿λ˫ˣŨüۣòˮι 
еϧϧ 
Ϊ׵һ֣ڳͣ£˵ιλСˮ࣬ǵȴ 
ˣһˮΣ˵ںòһĵ 
˼ɽˮҪѵãο׸ˣŵʦ˵֮ 
ˣӦʦԸֻýˮң͸ˣ 
ཱུغ˿ˮ۾һۣ㵹Ǹˣιȥ 
տ򡣡˵ΪβȱѩڻͼŸ· 
տأҪȥͬһۣ飬ɡ 
ЩҩɵõģҩҲҪϣɣɽ·᫣ 
һʧ㣬ҩҿɲˡҲˣȴûطģһ 
ϵʲôҩңõİңбһƳֻʦ۹֮ 
⣬ȻѵǺǣ˸ڴʱߣҲǴб֮ˡǲ 
¶ࡣⰵһ˺áģȵҲû 
ʲôϡ棬Ϊʦ˵أ 
ֻͷ˵ԭ׻Ѫ֢֮Ƕ֢֮ҩȴҲδ 
׼ЧֵܲţԶһҽֵҲǵտģʹͬΣ 
üüҲԶҽ飬Ѫ֢֮ȴǺްգ֮ 
Ҫ̵ˡҲֵ˵˵ˮЧͣȻ 
壬ͬ飬Ҳһǰһ󣬰ѳм䡣 
²ʦ˵⣬ɺѺͽƵļм䣬 
ƣȴ֪䲻ϣ棬Ҫˮѩڱ֮󣬲ҩķ˵տ 
տȴѵ֮˵ʵЩ˽ͣΪԼҪð 
ոϵտȥ 
һûһ˵ǽᵽϵ 
飬ɵ£̸ֻһЩҽЩʵҽҲֻǶһЩε 
ѪȲ֢Щ֢ձ֮˶붮εġ 
һӰбǰеǴֺӵϲûѩˣǰ 
桰õá죬Ȼһɽ괦ͻȻһϰŷĺޡԵ 
ٽ֪·վһƥȻֲסҪײţ 
ǰǺòƴֺȻ˫һУסһƳһƾʮ 
㣬ǲ֮Ӳȣǲ֮ͺһһԴе 
һ죬ȴס˴ֺƥһǡǡڳǰֻò 
һֺϹҵǸˮңȥȥˡδ 
ֳһۿʱⲻ֮ǸˣվǴֺ 
ˡ·۾𣿡ˮңҵ 
ˮȹˣҲѰɽȪе㡣ǴֺӴŭȵûˮ⣿Ҿ 
ƤѪιĲ嵶ǰҪ׽ͷߣ 
çײҪȡ̫ǿᣡ̲ס⣡ 
ֺһЦã⣿ɣֽһˮңʦͽ 
˱ˮһˮңһƥ˰ңʣµֻ 
аˮˡǴֺӾȻ־Ҫ˳ˮҡ 
һҾ˸ŵл̨֮غ֮ 
С֮ȻӣǴֺӵ۵˵ʲô 
˹£θɣͬǳ֮ˣΪϣºʧ 
˰ɡ屳ǸƺеĴ磬Ȱλ 
СϣˡǴֺӷ߷ȻĿ񣬰˺ 
ǣɽתǿĵطȥȹϵǶǴ 
ӵǶ£ҶϣʵλС 
硣Ƕȥտ򡣡üüǶͬ 
·ǱôҲȥտ򣿡ѰɽȪ 
ɽ·磬ȥƵͷ·ˡѽÿʣÿʣС磬ףҺ 
ˮνˮңڴڵļȥһ룬ʹϧ 
ȱˮһʹǴֺӵԴܹȻ죬Ǻһ 
֣ͷתһ֪ˮ߰Ļɵ΢һֻ 
һ֣Ҵ·ˡǴֺӵ˭Ҫ 
·ֻţС 
Ǵֺӷ߷߲ƽסĻͷͬߴȵĴ˵ڻһ 
ҲȴҲϣӰɽ綸䣬ǰ˻˻죬 
ϲҲЪϢ֮ȴϲȪˡתһɽ 
꣬ǰο̹ʯһȵĻ𻨣ɽУڵбӳ֮ 
£γһȦȦɫġϺǳĻ䣬Ԫѽŵ̻ʮ 
ԭظԭµлɽЩ緢ΪȪصһȻ 
ЩȪ¶ȿɴﻪһʮȣصɽȼϺ٣˷ǳϧ 
ˮǳѷɵ˨ϣȪˮСʱ֮ 
ˡ 
Ȫů紺õЪ֮ˮ֮ 
õϣһ˶ϲȪЪ֧һ 
һˣǻ۸ʦ˼ 
ͬסʦɫأ΢΢ҡҡͷֻðˡ 
ˮ˸˶񣬳ʦƳ 
ʲôô·ûƳȴҵĶͷ 
һǺãʮ֮ǰǿУǰյ 
Ѱĵˣһӣһдӣ书Զѷң 
ȴҲ࣬Ҳˣһͷȴǵ䵱ɵĵһӣ书Զ 
Զ֮ϣΪ˱Զ˱߻ģ֪Ǳˡ 
һǸ𣿡ӣûˣӵͽ 
ܣҸղ;ýпڽ̸ԭǷʦ֮ 
ģǲ֪ҾʦĶͷȴҵͽܣҲ 
ˡҲǸб֮ˣǵУȴδ֮Ҫ 
Сģ򲻿ƳƳд֮УȥҲ˯ţҲ 
֪˶ʱԶһ֮УˣĹŹ 
ޡһëȻˣʶ 
ʲôʦŮ˵Ŀô֮£ 
ںء۷⣬ãȥơһ𣬵 
ʦ֪书伫ǿ˫ֲתҲ࣬Ȼ 
ͷϮӦԳȻǸŮӣȴ뿪ʦ֪˫һ 
ȴұˡм֮Ůӿ޵ңǿ 
ˣѰԾȥһԼԼȥȥ 
һɣŮӿŭлأھŮҪ 
ôҵĻȥȥʦأȥȥ 
ءǻ˷æʩչʦڵṦѰټ 
ǿŮˡ 
ĹǰѧʵãǵһΣɽվʯᾣָ 
ҹ䣬ʩչṦ֮һɣȴȥ̫һˤһ 
ӣþҹ֮УԶ֮˷ЦæĿĹˣȴֻԶ 
⣬ԶȪڣ˵Ӱӣ˶񣬹 
ǰߣطСģ̤ʵ˲£Ȼʲ֮죬ȴٵˡŮ 
ʱʱټ˰ʱһϱ̨ǰ档 
ֻһŮصĲֻ޵Ů㣬Һû 
иѧ书ܱȵ·ӣѽְ裬Ů 
Ǹȥɣ󺧣Ůȴֲ޺˵ƴһ 
һãɣɣ´һʮɣдʯΣŮֲ 
ԼߣֲƷԼ 
ͷԷſ֪ŮԾҪʲôĪ 
˾Ǹ˾Ȼ˾ô˾;Ұְ飬һգ 
˾Ҳֻ˵͵ɲûѽ 
˾Ȼб˵ȴ˵һҷɵ˾ͷ 
ֻᰵȥ׷ȻǣΪ˵ȵ·ߣ벻⣬ 
ŮǺεˣô֣֮أʯ߳ 
ϱҺöŮһУ־һ⣬ԭҲɵδ壬 
ֻŮȻһ㲻ȣ˵ʱ٣ʱҵת 
ͻȻһˣһѽץţٿʱɵôһ˷հ 
ĸȥǲŮĶǣҲ˾Ĵ֮һĶǡ벻̰ 
Ƶͣ֡ƽ·ҲȻң־Ȼ䣡 
䣬ýҲвһѷɵĵȻ͸˺Ҿ 
һһ 
ԭ֮ϣ̹ǣȴѪڣнŷɵȴ룬 
֮ϣȻһУǰװ 
ֻŮеſѧղĶ֣˳ȲɱԼ 
ң˾֮׷ң͸֪Ǻεˣ裿 
ǸһЦ֪ļɣ֥ȣ߲Ů 
ŮȻ֪ҷŮֻԾ 
裬֮ҵͷץ֣Цô 
֪Ǻεˣ֥ȵ˾߹ǵ˵ˡ 
Ҳ˾ĳˣҴǾġ֥һ˵㲻׷ 
ģǵ˾֪ǷŮȻ֪Ȼ׷ 
㡣֥˿ǷſֵɼΡȴ̫ɵ֥ȵ 
ôǵҲ˾жˣһˣ͸ 
书ǿô꣬Ҳֻиգ˾ͣʹҪʱ 
еӱʮ겻仰û𣿡֥е飬Ƕ 
ѾʮţǺ书˭̵ģ֥ȵŮ 
ɫһ䣬ŮǱŮ֥ȵҵʦֻ 
书ǵŶҾˡ֮⣬ȻǱŮ书 
ǿ֮Ȼĵӣ书ԲѰֻöֵŮסʲô 
ط֥ȵס֣֪ʶǵ 
Ҳʶ֪ҪȻ֥˵˼䣬 
֥ȵ˵ͷǵϿˮ·ӳȥɣһ֧ 
˾ˣû˸ɧ㣬ףԶˡ 
ϸȴһҲȡһʹӱҶ£͵һ 
ƳºӰ֮£ǵֳһëȻļ黬Цݣ 
ϯĶΪǺˣ֪ģЦݣ 
ᷳǡ 
ŮתͷȻֵ֮ɣƼˣ 
Ů±ңͷ֪ġΪˣ 
ȴ֪Ӻ˵ŮߵǰȻһЦлŮ 
ˡʮ꣬δİŮ˵󲻰Ů飬 
Ȼǰ˾żǹŵǵЦݣȴƱ 
Ļ䣬˲ٺ⣬ҰӾ㡣ԾıһЦһ 
ɫ˿УŲ񣬳סŮ΢΢һЦ˫ָһ飬˿ 
˹뻳Улúǣղŵ龰Ҷ 
ˣʵ벻ԭĽޣС㣩Ůŵҵ 
㲻ᣬǲоΣ첻Ҫ˵˼˵ȥ 
֣ξ˵ͽ˸С 
һΣ֪ģŮرػ£ں² 
죬˵ǶͣﻹǲҪ̫ŵĺáŮ 
ҵ֪İɡ˵֮ƺԼ 
ģ΢΢һЦһǶлĺ⣬ʵҲ 
֪ˣǰһֱû˵ơֲԾıһЦ˵ 
Ůȴ˵лûʲôԱһ仨ɡ 
һĵڸԭ֮ϣϺδл䣿ֻŮȡһСС 
ƿƿһ׻ϻ¶ǸոժƵģŮǱ 
ŮҵģҲһˣھ͸ɡΪ죺 
Ļ䣬ժһ꣬ȴ֦ͷϵʻֻŮֵŮ 
˵ɽֲѩ˶صˣѩ£ɣ 
ȥɡҲܡŮʦ 
֪ʦѰˣվҵ޿ɱ 
ѩʦãȥɡ 
ʦˣȻʦ˵֮ڣԭɣ 
ѹգ˫ֻǽӲתǷЧδ֪һ룬㲻 
ٿ§Ǹƿ 
ŮϷһЦݣʦõȵĽˣȥɡȻ 
һװŷץֻһıֱץɽʯ϶䳤 
ɣץһΣǧĵ˹ȥļΣѹбɽ 
£ץתСƺ 
̾ѧô书ֻѧ죬ṦȴԶʤ 
ҡպѩ̤¹⣬ͷ·ߣ˼⼸֮棬 
Ů֮Ͷ˵ǱŮ֣֪Ǻεˣ 
֮䣬̵ܽһķŮ߱ڡ 
һ·˼֪߹ɽԶԶѿɿȪҹգһ 
Ƚڸԭ֮ϣε澰ɽ紵ͣȪ緢˿˿ 
֮Уű֮ԽԽ棬ɵôһæӿſ 
١һЦԣæ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬֮䣬бܳһ 
ӣӶޣ˲ž죬ЦһͿСӣϻȥ϶ 
𣿡ŭˢķһǺһΣһӡñֱ 
ɨһزСһոĳɨУǺӹЦ 
߹ɵתˢˢޣһСƴ¡ƽҵ 
˵ĳ޾ʹʮʽһ䣬ָɨ̣øæң 
æһбָðշһѸҲϣ﷢ţϾ˼ 
ȻȻʹʦķһ̽һֻǺӡ桱һ 
˳һѹɣһΣ䴩ơһĮ̣Уʽ 
ʽǺȵˡ 
ԭ书Ǻ֮ϣֻ񷬻ǵһٵӦãʴ˿ͷУ 
֪Ӧ⺺Ҳǣ׳ǽչãӦ 
֡ȥ޸ϣת֮䶷ʮУʤڽǺȴʤ 
ھϵʤ 
Ǻ֮аʦڣǲͬʵʩƼƣס 
ƶŲת 
ɽվҹẮҹ¶ŵǳɽ· 
ǲߣοǼҲת˼תֻŲ鸡üյǺ 
֮ǰаϲ֣վţһڽ·ɣҪ 
ֻȽ֮ʱǺһԭҲ飬˼Уβ 
ԣʦŶǧ׹˫㶤εϡ綤׮й޹Ǻ 
һʹ˺üţΪ 
תֶ˶ʮУǺӹҲðɱϣ˸֣֮ 
ĽһٺٵЦһ˻ƵĲ˵һС 
ˣҶӣǰȥۿʣһͬɣֻ 
һ󺺣һɽ񶵣һˣݺˣ˫Բ 
ٺЦոɨ±ԨδĴӡһɨ 
ˣ̱ж˽ͽ̧ҹ̣ϵ 
ҰҽұµȻʱ 
ˣȴݣмСֻ֣һͽܳΪ 
ᣬ书ƽӹԼͽжʮ깦һֱضֵ֪ 
ѧɵڹȸ֮Ǿ̫Լͽܻ治 
Ķ֡һԣȵԼ 
ԵеǸӣʦ߲ѣ£ԣ 
Ȼֱ̱пתֻڹЦУ˫ָһһ͵һ 
ƿշɳδܣؿһ飬ͨҴˣڹ 
ҪȻһ֮ɽΡ 
Ǻŵĺӷ񶵣ʦּּнţʵӵ 
һѳǸƿӹЦɣȻðɽѩ㡣ͽ 
ƿøҡŭеʦĶӴЦ 
ʦòȻҾȥʦӵӣ 
ѨڴԱߣؿʦĴ˽ҿ 
ƿǶɽѩ׼ʦɽѩͽУһҽ 
ȥʹȴǳ 
̧񶵣ɣ¹ӱɽͷһƬףڴ 
ԱߣǴӱɫݺˣѩֻ֮ 
Ϣ⣬ɫҲ󣬹һ󣬹ЦɽѩȻ鴫 
ʲŵ˻ƴͬʹǾȣĵ벻ɽѩ 
죬ʦͽӣ 
һȪ˻˻󣬶߳׷֮棬 
ֳ֮ɫף϶ֱ۸ҵĹ˽ô˲ 
˫ָһУѳϵϣһ񶵣 
Ҫ̧СҴ˵һھȥʦ 
ӼţˣȪԱߣֻԼѿ 
һƬƬ鲼ӭƮ裬·ֺӣλε 
ƵѵΧԼʦ 
һۿʱֻԼʦȻϣҲȴҧ 
һ˵ǰķһ͵˿ȥ۵˴ǰ桢 
ͷֻһҡǰɨǡðеţȱֻҪ 
öࡣ˹Խ𵴷֮ԽǿӾȻת 
ײʮ׷𲫶һɡ 
üͷһ壬عЦ壬ٿ 
£ֻ˫ۻţһԾǰʮָ뵯Ƨž죬Ȼסһ 
ſһ£ʸȥһֻ̾ӣ 
ڹȻҸߣ˫δָܻԭ״Ȼж糣 
еʦû䣬ҵɽѩ 
ʲô㡭δˣٿֱָһ㣬Ѩ 
Ǿ䡰ɽѩȻʡ 
Ѩ⿪ʱҲӵͽƵǰ棬ɶЦ 
壬ڹҸߡõ࣬ɱ㣬Խͽ֣ 
亱õѩ 
ɫһ䣬ߡһã硣ҽղżɸֵ汾 
죡Ц۽ϵĹأұô˺֮󣬲ٺ 
֮󣬼βܣҵĶ㣿ο㵱ŮҲùǡ߾ 
ţ籨ϻĵٿĴһʦֶ 
ͽܣ϶һλεֱִۣš 
зЦϵоҪŻ¡ 
һЦһ͵˵ã磡ͻ΢ 
ȻһӰԴܹȻһɣѨȻԽ⣬ֻ· 
ЦվڳС 
ӵһۣƲ˳𣿡ң 
Ѱ𱨸֮±Ѱ϶ȴеϵЦϣΪ 
в嵶ҲѰðɣ˵лӾͿֽ 
Сһδʦʦ˶֡ 
Цôƾ⻹δĳһ仰ҾҪ顣϶ 
𣬣˭ʦλһЦ˭Ҫ϶϶Ҳҵĳ 
ˡһӲһԭˣҲĳˣ 
ѽҲĳˡЦô컯ƾ书 
϶һָͿԽ㵯ȡͬϣȶĵȻҲһ 
ƺȱ 
ǲ֪ߵغҽ׽ܱ𣬾Ȼ 
󣿡ʵʲô˵ 
·ʦͽͽֿˮȣ϶ϾȻֳϧ֮ɫͽ 
ңغڿȣ֮һҲ䣬С籾Ҫ 
ͬסʣ϶ȴӦʣҵã˽غڼ 
֮У֮Ҳ 
زʶ֣ҡͷԵ˵һ飬һĵ 
˵˵ĸ͵ȥ 
ӲȻŭȵ˵˵˾Ȼǲһ 
壬ȴȥ 
ϡһһᣬӾȻûУֻֽе 
㲻϶ȴңغг𲻱֮ͬˣգ 
ˢˢˢһȲǾҶְɡδ 
ʦʦ׼õŪðԼԡҲܿӵնȻ 
һϸ˿ĽɫâȥѨת 
޿ɱܣĽ밵ȫƤ⣡ 
󺧣ϷŪӵǷ˵ΪѷǵУȻ 
ðʦʱѨѽ⣬Ͼ˼һԾǰȭƣһС 
ʹ̫ѨƮһЦˮҵĶˣɷ 
жг𱨳˶֣ܳٿ 
նĵ½Ҳûմţͻ¶֣Ǵ 
֮⣬ĵСаţתʱ˫նЦ 
ٽϼϣеĽ¶⣬Ȼ 
⣡ 
ȴ˵һѽ봩ǣɲǼҲǾ֮Ȼ֮䣬 
һѪѨѽ⣬ŤľƺҲѻָԵĹ 
ڣܹ־ϲ 
һͬСɣֻСһ䣬һĳӭֻ 
һɴԼд棺϶Ĺ򲻹ʤһ 
ͻȻ֮䣬ɲ֪Ĺָԭ״ܵ˱ 
أѩκãȴƽմۿۣһ֮£Եù 
ࡣ 
ʦͻȻָϲʦе񣡡 
ͽܣҼлһС񡱿סˮǴֺӣٿһ 
ˣбǺһǿڵ 
ϣǴֺӣ֣ʹ 
Ͷ֮䣬ӵͽܣȫɡ磬 
ӽȡӼ״æСһڡͽʦֶ 
ܡ 
̽ȥеĪ׷صʦߣ 
ʣֻʦһڿڵĽ벦ס죬ʦô 
£ҽ֮Уһβ֮ԶԶһ߿ڽ룬 
йصѨѾȫͨҽ֮ǲ˼飡 
ԭǾʦģղҼ̾˿ 
죬ˣᾭ书֮ߣȴԶ֮ϣ羮ܿ죬֪ 
֮󣬴ӽ治书ˡ 
ʦҼҽʮ꣬˵ȣһ֪ʦǾо֮ˣ 
ʦĺ亱С֪֮̾ʱΪ 
书´Ǽħͷ𡣡δʦ˵Լ£ 
 
ʵ֪£һɽΪ𣿡ʦ 
˵ɽɵĽΪɽһɣԻʦֽδ磬ٴ 
һ£亱ƥˣɽһɣƧ⣬ 
ƴ֮󣬼ԭԭ֮ڣȴ֣䵱ͶɱΪ 
ڡɣ̥ңŻԭɣóʦԼ 
ֽɣǳ档ֻʦ̾˿ֵҽͣ 
һʦͷϵİ׷ʦҵԶɣʮࡣ 
ǻҲˣҽʮոճͷһֻ 
ʮǰĴǡ䵱ðÿʮһεĿɽԵ֮ڡ 
ð𣿡Цǽ۵ĹԵ֣ 
ֺ󱲽Ե˵ðǰ䵱ɴĦϵ˹֮ӣֻ 
ĸ֮գмððԭֹΪ书֮ˡðϼ 
ݺѧÿʮ꿪ɽһΣ书˶ʩָϡÿɽԵ֮ 
ڣɶиɽڽҲǡᡢӡ˾ʶ 
ʱӾϻδӣӡ꣬󽭺ϲԶﴫ 
ӵġʱμʢģжɵһλŮӣʥл棬˵Ƕ 
ҵڶ书ߵһλ˵лʱ΢΢ս 
ǣ 
ԭϸ˵飬ƽط粨ˡ 
֪Σ»طֽ⡣  ԺŮءΪǿ⡡Ѱʿðϱ  
Ů     
Ϊǿ  
Ѱʿðϱ ƽϲŭɫʱԼ鼤˵л˼ޣ书 
ߣͰʦűн飬֮УֱŮ֮ðɽ 
Ե֮ڣұ㳣׽ȻŮ£ʦ˵飬Ҳ 
ףʦǻϲǸл档 
һգ̸۸书˵֮䵱Ȼ 
ڣԭ۵湦ڣȴҪɡɣ 
Զ£ӡϲԸʱʢƲǡ 
֪ɶжص书ѧµһ֮΢΢Ц㲻ԡ 
ˣ䵱֣Ŷ֣ʦ֣ƽĵӣ 
ӻһܴܵҲǶˣ֪ԵʣϳʦţҲɽ 
˳һΪáһһգ̸۸书ӵǵ 
ð书Ȼ䵱ɵ书ǿ˲ʲͬ 
ͬʦµһ˶µһӵҪұȽ˵ǵ㵽 
Ϊֹʤۣܲһ֮£ˣһСԭȴɶ 
һͻȻʹҲڵ̴ˣȴҲȫ䡣֮ 
ӹЦޣҼʤ޽٣ĺɡ 
Ҿ˴˴֮󣬱Ĳ˱Ƚ˭֪֮£벻Ҹ˾ 
ģգ˱Ƚ 
ʵɵĸԿ书˲ǣ 
ð̳ɢǰϦӺȻһĵƧ֮˵˵ 
Ůлʶʶҵ书˰ʾԼȥȽԼҶ 
ߣʱ֣ɽԣ󣬴ұߣû£˭ʤ˭ܣ 
᲻˼ұʣЦߣɵӣл˼㾹Ȼһ 
Ҳ֪Ʒˣһǲ֪书ǳԻġ 
ѽ˵ˣѵ𣿡ҡҡֹЪ֪ 
вйı 
ôĿҹգԹԵ˵֪֮ϣŮã 
ϲԷ书ЩʫĲŮѡҲҪȿԷʫһ 
ϲʤ뵽л书ųƶҵڶһ֣ʢ֮£飬 
ǳѾ 
֪ҵ⣬Ц۵书Ҳѷֻʮڣ 
ܡʹ̡УʮڣȻһγ֡С 
ԭеĿḁ̇̄ңԶɵԱ仯 
ġ֮˵ʵǲ١ 
ڶҹ䣬Լɽȥºڷߣʮ֮⣬Ӱҵ˺ɽ 
ȻһӰߣлҽ֮˵ν 
ʣӶ£С 
Ӱ㵸ҵĽ죬ͻȻһԾǰһڽ÷Ƶģ 
УҪ֮к״ͬƴһͬСɣѵлҪ 
ȡҵתһ룬Ҳˣ׳ʵ 
Щ뷨һӼĽôͣѾϾûκֻʩ 
չȫ죬භʮУǵᡯһв֣ʹ 
ĽҲǶҽ䵱ɵģҾĪʣ 
ӰһҽҶһǳǿУ 
Ҵеιιɵ壬˭һЦЦδ 
ЪһЦһŮͻȻ£ȲߣҲ 
£ԱĿ֡ 
л棡л棬Ҿôˣò 
֮һӰһλεѵݵǰʹǡ 
ᡯңھϾ˼һУһ䣬ʹǡ 
ԭǺӰһһ۲л˽磬̵Ĳһɱ 
 
ҺôУ֪˵ֻлǰҶԵеϻ 
£Ƨž˵ѸƣǺҹҲѪ£ʹ 
˫ץץ߸Ǿˣ 
һ˵üΪѿʦ˳Ծ 
׸һʮ飬Ҳ̵͹˳Ŀ 
ĿǾˡ˭ʦ˵üΪ£ȻδĿã 
ĵԺãȻʵ˭ 
һ٣һӣǣô 
ڣлֿ켫ӺһЦֳһ䣬 
һһ͡һ죬Ӱͬʱ͵أҶԵеˣһ 
ˣȫҾδֻлЦ㱾Ҳһҵķϣ 
ɣһΣ㼴 
Ҳȼʯ˵ߣǳԾĴӣ˵ӣ 
˵Ǵӡڵ˫ֻ裬ȥˣֻ 
ӺʹҲŭĿӣ˫۾ںҹ֮⣬˵Ұ 
ŭһҸŵëǾȻͿܣðҲȥ 
ǡ 
˵⺦㡢Ϊȴ˶Ůл棿 
ֻµһ룬Ҳ֪ӺʹӶл鲻죬 
Ӹһǿʦ㣬˱ɽţԼл 
Լߣְ˴֣µü 
ӽҳȶôȡ֪л治ʲôδʱ 
Ѱƭ˳ʩöְľУǻңƫƫļҲδ 
ɽ󣬷ºڣлƣǺŪͿ 
һΪѿƣлɣ˺ǵĴ磬һӿ 
ϡǴӱǶɵģʹǡǡʹˡᡯУɥ 
л书ݸߣҲ֮С 
ӱų꣬лݣɰһĿлҺ޵㣬 
ɱ֮ӸлĶˣ˺֮󣬽˸书Ҳԭ 
زл澭֮󣬱㲻֪ټ˾Ǩŭңʮ׷٣ 
Ҫء 
ëǾȻĵԭʦΪӱǣŵҼҽ飬ͬ 
صġֻ̾˿˵֣֮Ǽ壬 
ʢ꣬ȰˡֻһһδӲ֪Եʣǲ 
ףʵǲǸʦһ±ԨǸˣ 
ˡѽΣɱӣԩøˡ˵Ǵδ֮󣬿 
ѵ¯֮Ѳĵֻ֣꣬¸⣡ 
˴£ҾǼ˹ǲãлҲδ̫ĺ 
һ⺮ŭţáٺ١Ц֮ڷ֮У 
ȴǼһԾֻһƬƮƮϾ 
ᣬһ⣬ֻȪ飬ӳ£ɽͷף壬ͷһ 
˵Ṧ˸Ȼɲ֮䣬ӵӰ 
ͷ磬ʣʦ㿴峯ָ֮ 
һֻһƬţƤ϶θĻϣ±ǣȴƮƮ 
һݣƬţƤֽͨΪ񣬵ǲ֮˾Ȼðַ 
˽ϣھ֮ʵǲ˼飬ƬţƤ϶Сס 
չ˿ֻ滮С¶һָ֪׻ģһ 
Ʈʮ꣬Įÿ絽ᣬѶɡ 
ĿһΪӣ˭֪ȴɣף⵹ 
ˣ˭ɣǶʮǰݺϵһλ 
˵ǽϴʷǰͽܣʷذʦգɽʯȡ 
ڸʵȣԻɽʯϣ 
򵱳ǽϰ֮ףʷаʦ֮ݣʦţɽʦĹ 
ǰףŮɱ򶷰֮֮ǰһɽʯ 
ڣ˶׾ܺŮ˴׸ʷغȡ£밮 
ͽΪʦ֮飬ȴ֮ʷصͽܱ 
࣬ʦ֮󣬸Ϊգɸʷһ·շʴ˺ 
ɡ 
ɺʦҳ֮ʱ 
ȻĽ֮ȴԵݼ˵ʦɲһ֮ 
ԵԼ㵽᣿ѽ˼⡣Ҫ 
ȥһλˣɣһ¡ 
صĲŮ֮ԣȻʵʦҵˣǱŮ 
ôʲôŮù֣ҿɴûŮʲô 
ˣҲֻ֪ǲŮ˵ŮҲסϰ 
ҹڱŮ֮˵һ飬ʵôʦҪҵ˭ 
˵ðĵܹ֮ܵʱɽɵ򸾽 
һУԶأµڴţ֪Ƿʵ 
ǿ׷ӵ书䵱ڶһ֣ԶܵУڴƧߣ 
˿Ԯ֣ȥֻϣ˼䣬Ϊҽ򡣡 
ôðĵܵȴչ𣿡ǰðŮΪ򸾣ӣ 
һգһĸգһ常֮գͬðʯܽй 
֮ðڹߣáݼߣȻ֣Ӿ 
Բҳǿѽֻ֪Ƿ˼䣿ɵ书 
Σһʮ꣬Ҳ֪ӵ书ֵֻ֮ǿʲ 
¶֣ҲʤΣزʶԼҵ 
֪Ǻ⣿䵱ɵˣ䵱ɽιȻԼ 
ˣҾ͸ˡ뽨ʦ˵иǲ 
ʦͽõס˰͸ǣóشսװ 
ʰȴǻ˵ʣȻڵأΪߴæߡ 
Ҳ㽫ʾˣһۣ̾˿ڹδ 
Ϻã㽫ʴ߰ɡ 
Ȫˮȴʢˮҡʦͽǰ 
Уһкãڶȴҵѩóòܡ 
磬ѩڻǺ䡣ͷ磬˸ճɽڣƿտ 
ϲԸϵտˡȻסһ 
ɫֻɽб֮ϣ˯һؤؤҲݣڻѩ 
֮Уͷһ֮ϣ·ã¶ļⶳͨ죬 
֮飬ȥһƣιιҪ˯ǹֽл˲ 
£æסǹֽлһҪҡŷ 
㳤̣ԭǸȳӣæǸʵҪôǽлʰͷ 
¹ӣһֻףͷҷޱȣ 
סز˸սؤûĵ¡ 
һл˲ѩ֮Сżһ̧ͷʦĿ 
֮ɫʾߣϵףϣصʦ 
ԡʦͽ۳ɽڡƽأų˿ 
ʵʦʲôôûע֦գ 
ͷһ𣬵𣿡ûɣҲδ˵ 
Ǹȳӡֽл֧գڣȥʮѰĽл 
οȻ˯б֮ϣѩ֮Уɶ϶Ѱ֮ˡ 
Ȼɣʦ׸飬ãҡҡͷ߽ 
֪ĹأȻɣҾ͸ڴ˼кΪ 
ΣԼҵᣬǵУδϵĹأҾӦ 
вأǽ֮ɡȻ 
أƴ˽ˣϸǲǣû֮ǰ 
ǻǿ𣿡ĬĬĵǻǿͽңѴ 
̣ǸȴҲ֮ʦ̫Сˡд룬ȴ 
ʦ粵ֻʦӱޣͷδ䣬ҴҸ· 
ƻʱ֣Ȼϵտǣտصһǣ߻֮أ 
ֻ࣬һĿ͵꣬ʦͽ͵꣬걣ףæո 
̨ףŵһ֮ 
һʱһֻһ°ٽĻӣճŵأ֧ 
壬صǿ͵ôҽסޣߣߣǹۿ˵ͣ 
ºˣүãͲд𣿡һ٣һ鷽שʱˡƹ 
һλүҪŭСʽ٣أǮǮҪ 
ݡǻӹЦβ˵´үûǮ𣿡һȻ 
һԪãҲ֪ԪصģֻԪžһڹϣ 
һϷƣһֻʼú÷Ĵүôɴ۾ 
ʲôǮ𣿡ƹϵõлӾȻһޱ־ϲæ 
ǮǮѾˣСðѳһԪһλү 
ǻǹһЦ˵ĸ㡣үһߣ 
ӡ飩һЩүһѣ͸æҪȥƹ 
Ĵϲ˵ңңСдܣүæеСһ 
 
⻯ռĹؤڰֹ⻯ӾȻ 
ȵݾٶҲǿúˡ屾˳̨ף 
ȥ̫¶ۼҺǻ۽Ҳһ£Сȥˡ 
Ҫһ󷿣ϷţʦͽڷҪһЩ 
ˣҳһ٣˻ˣһűƹ׵ĸǿ 
Ӵȴ١ǰеǸвЮһľ䣬ƺʮֱأ 
Ҫķ䣬ǡ档 
бһƳбǼ䷿ӣҲ̽ͷͷϲŰײۺ 
룬һ֪ˡһ̽ͷ˽ȥֳЦݣһ 
Сʰ֮ʱһǮб淿ʲôˣ 
Сߴȵ˵ƹ˵ֻ˵Ǵ 
Ჴʿ 
Сȥ󣬳ȥᲴȶأɱ˲ 
ţ򣬺͢ɱˣһ꣬ǵ˲ٽأְ˵ 
ǼѵִᲴʿֻ²ʲô· 
ӦӣָᲴʿҲ֮ˣ 
һŶۡ˵ͷֵƳʲô·ԣҲ˶ 
֡ 
ʦͽлӰһΣӴ϶Ƴֻһͷأ 
ͥԺȥɽƣϭϦţԷѩ 
ĽġԸ๭󽫣Խδˣ淿ľ 
ʲôҳӲܰ˯ٳͳȥһ٣иʹ 
죡ͷһЦŭҲ죬߻Լȥˡķ 
ֱߡ 
תͷֻʦ˫ĿŹ⣬¶־ϲɫʵ 
ͷʲôˣ˾ˣôλ 
Ӣ¸ʡʢĴ书Īܲ⣻ҹŵȳϲ 
ѽףʦԨԴֻ֪ΪҲˣΣ뿪ǰȥ 
ãֱʷ䣬Ǹֽл¶ͷķЦһЦ˼ 
һ󣬺һϨƻ𣬺˯ˡ 
ʦΪβȥ͵꣬ôˣ 
¡ʱҲ¶棬˵ţֽڼϵİһ 
ͷ£ֵõظ췭׼ 
ʦ˵ǽţշת࣬ϲۣ澲ĵģʲ 
ôҲûУת˲ĸǺ޶סˣ˼ 
˯ӰһΣԭʦһ˵㲻 
Ҫҳȥơ 
֪ݶӹֻǴṦ̫ߣιֻ΢ 
Ȼȴŵϳŵ 
ޣӳˡ 
绻һɫҹ·һӴڷɳֻӰѸڶ淿 
ܣ̽ͷҲɶݣǺӰȻعͷ¸ʴ 
弱æƣʾͬˡʮǰ壬ʱϡǵã 
ҡҡʾɶ¡ݶİһһƣֻ 
סķ䣬еһ֧۵Ĵţ򣬴Ŵ󿪣ס 
ҾĵĲãд֮˲ˣϵҹˣȻ 
֪ԷʵȲãȻߣš벻٣ȻҲǽ 
ϵĴмҡ 
ԼҲ뷨ڴþãδԽԽ죬 
ͻȻ˾ģһ鱦Ӵֱ롣 
μ𣬴ܵʲŵλãֻǵʯ˲Ϣ֮£ֻ 
һ뷿У־ȡڴߺľ䣬˵ʱ٣ʱ죬һԾ˫ 
˫вѨѸݣбޱ塣 
桱һҲ治¸ʴֻھ֮Уαֱ𣬳 
һ񣬶˿ȥδ䣬;һ㣬 
㣬еġԧš롰Ǹ׷罣е϶ã 
ʱ֮䣬ȵݽǡ 
һתִȡǺľ䣬ٺȵôӣǰ 
㻹붯𣿡ո֣֮ѵ˱ڵһ 
ţѺľߵűߣһභ 
һٿٿ£˲Ϣ֮䣬Ужɱ֡Ҳ 
˵ã˫һһϣȻŻʮܣ˲Ϣ֮䣬ҲУ 
ѽ⡣ 
аѰ˼ľ֮в֪صʲô£ȻҪȡ 
ģҾ͸ȡˡƮ룬á¡һŸһ߿ֻ 
ᲴʿɷһֱһˣһͽǺľʰˣ 
಴ʿűƮ룬һչӭһᲴ 
ʿķһĵ䣬쳣һ˵ҿ 
Թ˵ıУȴֺ챦ɸգ಴ 
ʿһȥࡢɢɢȫһ˳һķѳ 
Ʋϣʿһ֮ϣȴһ֣ͣʿϧ 
Ѿȫ˵ұ֮ϣ֣֪ҪˣͻȻһײ 
һ̽ʿֱŵĺľ˻֮ƣʿȫע 
Ż󿪣һӾ˵ 
Ჴʿ͵ľ֮ı֪ؼǧ򱶣һ 
ͬСɣ֮ʣһӣʱַɳ 
Ჴʿʰľ֮ʱеͻ䣬֣ͣ 
ڳͬʱת˹µĵ˳̣⼸Ӷǿݷǳǽ̵֮ʱ 
Ѱľᵽ֡ 
ᲴʿҲ˵ãֻһԾһְӵУͬʱ 
һɨ̣ͬ飬һᲴʿҲ 
 
屧ľ䣬εһת˵һᲴʿͻϮһӣְ 
ڶʿıñ֮ٺظĿ꣬˫ͬʱ 
弱̡巴һУһָڶᲴʿ˻ȥ 
һ콣ٵĳ񿪣ɲǼ䣬ᲴʿѶų 
һȵ׷ȳ٣ֹͣҲ׷ 
ȥ 
˴ݣ۵糸˳⣬֮УṦߣ׷ 
Ჴʿ֮ãҲ׷Ჴʿ˫ս 
࣬һ壬д·磬䣻һ£ 
ʿ͸һ裬ڳҪǺľ䣬 
˺ȵľ£ԭٸҷֽ 
һǱľᲴʿ֮ǰȰľ¡ 
ĸͬʱУᲴʿӱܲˣȴȻһؽ 
ľһˤæȥӣһʿһߣ˫˫ 
ָĿ꣬Ϯ 
ɷĴɱøѽѷ֣ 
ϣȻһһĶ֣ĵжȴǴռ 
磬һֱľ䣬ҪչˣʵǴۿۣʮһ 
ֻм֮޻֮ 
ʿԽԽҲһľ׻ظᲴʿ 
һһӣϣȵȰɱ˵ 
ҲŽһתᲴʿУȴɲᲴʿһ 
ЦһְѺľվڸֻýӹʱٵĳ 
ʿַ׷кľ䱾Ǹ֮ȴƱһ 
̥˭ϣ˭ꡣ 
嵲˼УҲ«һףľȥȴ 
Ǿ١١١Цһһƣӭľ侶һ 
֮ʣϾ˼һֽľӹףһ˾ 
ʿϰΧ֮С 
ڳԽһЦ֮ЦδͣӰٿس֣嶨һ 
ǸؤֱֻһС蹵һ뵲ס 
ʿǾ٣ֺ֪ǵСһ˻ս 
֮ƣǹؤպЮ磬ɨ˭ĸǰ˭Ҫȵ˺󼸲 
һ˴򷨣Ѹ˶ŪˣȻ֮ 
ռľ䡣ƣһЦͻȻһˣø 
棬ղǹֽлʱˣˣȴ֣ɽ 
֣һȷټ 
֮£忴÷˷ǰһѽƾǸ 
ֻһֲһֻ˰Σһ̵ĵʲôϣ 
ֵҶ᣿ 
ͻȻ֣֣޲ȻԼͬͣսֽлЦ 
գƺںʵȴȫע׼ʶ㣬֪ 
Ǵͷָʩһ˵Ҫӥ 
צȡһº컨Ҷͬһңͬ 
⣬ɽˮ꣬𡣡Ҫ֪¸ʴıʡ쵱 
Ľɫ˲ʶһԱͷ˵ַǳƯ壬 
ʮ꣬β֮ϣⷬ˵˿ǰԾӣȴڰ 
Խ壬ΪˣضݣҲͻνãֻ֪ 
˵֪ˣûһ㣬Ҳ 
δݡ 
ټ״ϲҲȭ˵־ү֮һ 
ȴϻ쵰ˣ֡ߡһ˵ 
֪ˣ 
ֽлЦһʹǰҲƣȻһ־ʹ 
Ͻľ˹Ǻεȱ£ȻмҲ 
֣þ١ʿҲԼͬءǰһ˼ 
ַ쵽㣬ǹֽлҲ쵽㣬ͬһ˲䣬ǹֽл 
һպһҵо֮ 
״Խġѽһ˳ 
áһͷҲأһ̵ݳһɿ⣬ 
ֽ֮лδջأЦɹ 
Ȼ鴫 
һֽлȻɣһЦҵҪ 
ʲôϣĶֵҶᡣһ£Ǻľ𿪣һͣ 
һˤֻһƬľĶѸˤɰƬ 
һеѽⲻǽƿֽлҲΪãȻ 
ãϸʱˤƵĲǸͨͨĴƿ֪ǺҪҶᣬҲ 
ãȻ⣡ 
ˤѴƿһЦ˵ɸֹЦɱ³ 
գգһһ㣬ãã޼ʵ 
ԭɡߣȻһȵ¼մ˻ˮױֹ 
˸ɸꣿͦ׷ٺᲴʿҲ׷ȥһƬǺ֮ 
𵴲ԭ 
ǹֽл֧أľȻޱ飬屾Ҳ׷ȥ״һ 
һңкǽлһ˵ߣ׷ЩԴ֮ 
ɣġȻһЮ磬ɨ 
һȺףʵǴ֮⣬ҹּӻһַǴ 
벻ķλK书ٸߣȱִ㣬Ҳӱܣֻá 
һֽлգβصһǣ 
ֽлǺεȹɽ֮ɨΪ׼ɣ 
ĳ˲ɥڴ˴֪ջȴһɵİ嵯 
ƽ׳ɣˣ 
ۿʱǹֽлѾûټ岻Ϊֽ֣лԼ 
𣬺һղʩɱ֣˵޳ֺαҪŻԼŪǾ 
Ҳǰ˼⡣ 
ǿ͵ҹһ󶷣ƹƹҵĴӵڴ򵽵⣬סͶŵһ 
ͷҳ⣬ô򶷵Զ֮ٹ˺þã˲Ÿҳ 
쿴ֻʿԼǹֽлļ䷿Ŵ򿪣ӰȻ˵һ 
ˣˣ֪ǽлӲ࣡٣ʿ 
¸ʴһҧǹֽл¡ 
СеģǶԪʮҳƹˡ 
ԣɫ졣ȻܻȥһܻеɱĻӣ͵ҵ 
ϷŪң˰ġ 
ֽлֶȷǸ֮ҪǮȴҲδ̫ 
飬²߳㲻⶧Ԫ 
ɡλлӲҵһλԻǹŪġ 
Ȼ·ĹӾȻлʶǮϲ 
⣬ǧлҶʡ 
صУɫѽʦδǽôЦ 
޶ĳһʵλǰƴһӰͷ 
ʱֻСѶһۿһԼֽлǼ£ 
滹һԪ 
Ļʦͽ˵֮£й죬ǽлǵѣ 
δǾ١ʿҪһͨͨĴƿҲǲ⡣ʦͽ 
Թ緹ٵǳ̡ 
տ˰£ּһɽƱȥ· 
ؾڸ߶ȽϲɽƹɽʱģɽŰٻɽ 
Ȫ죬ǡƽϳɽѩ׷ɣ˶صľɫ˵ 
ǰסڴɽ֮УԸ˼䣬Ϊҽ 
ʦͽ׼˵ɽþߣٸգɽĿ 
һ澰ı㣬ܵĵ⣬вڻɽ 
ѩһƬһƬƮƮţͺֽмˮδһ㣬䵽֮ϣ𽥽ᾧ 
ᣬתΪ㡣ɽϵıبŲ̫ɢ䣬㶼 
ǳɫ͸壬˵״ݡĺĵѩȽʪأѩ 
ˮݽ϶࣬ڱϣδΪ֮ǰһ÷ʫΪ֤ѩ 
ƻ֪ɽ÷ӽ̾ľ˼亱澰 
ʦͽĿ澰ɽ£һƬ죬һɫ 
µˣбɽ塣ƹɽɽӣȻ֮ң 
Ӱһתɽڣѱʯţɸá 
ʦͽȻһ 
ʦͽ׷٣ԽԽůͣʵǰһ· 
ɽԽԽ䣬ɽůվ֮ 
е»ɽǵѩɽϳȪһ 
Ǳ߱˵ǰ֪ɣһҵĺ٣ 
֮ǰһ㣬ͷһǰ˸ 
   
ֻС 
ʧ˵ʧ 
ϵأӥ׷ 
Ҫץȥʳ 
Ůҵĺýǣ 
İ֪֪ˣ 
ϵ׶أӥɣ 
Ķ䣡   
Ǹɣ֥꣬ȵĲŮģϲ־ʦ 
ŮȵģԭŮסѽŮҲ 
Ƕֶѣʾ⣬ж׷ˡ 
ʦԸİ۷ɵǰȥתһɽ֣۾һ 
Ⱥ廷֮УȻǰããһƬˮԭĵһߺ 
ڸﺣĺ溣ǧʮϣĸߺĵĿ 
޲Ǹԭ߰˰ٶ๫ߣҲ˵Լ൱̩ɽߣ 
Ψһ޶漣 
һȥˮ峺̲ƬƬĸˮ죬 
ˮϡĵֲòذΪľǺ˵ 
֪Ůǲס⵹ǸԴ֮ 
̲ӻаɴͷӭƮе֥Ƚޣ 
ǲŮתͷһ棬е֥ȽޣҲ 
˵ͻȻ˳󺺣һɫ£Цֳ֥Ⱦץ 
һݵóˣɵ˽ӭ 
ɵһ⣬ģķɵȻǲѴ֮ 
ȥ 
һˡӴһһغ«ɽֱȥԭ 
֧֦˵Ѩ˱Ҳӹֻ֣ȫ 
ķɵ䲻˵ 
ǲŮֻʱߣеûѾҵʦˡ 
΢΢һЦͽܵж飬ɵԼ֮ʱл 
⾰·ŲȥǡӰһи͵˵ 
ַַּһͬСɣֻǰֳˣ 
ǰˣϽۣԲۣЦЦںɽɫӳ֮¡Ե 
֮ɲǳ˷ҹģβǿУ䵱ɵ 
ĵһӡǴӣѩ˶գȫ 
ʱһŴ󹭣Ǳ˵Ĺң²ϡһ 
죬ҲĶ塣 
β׷ǲŮֻǲŮӴӵԱһЦ 
ɣ꣬лѩ裬ȴѹһתӭų弱 
е˻ʦߣֻǲŮź߼ܳ 
֮ң 
ವһγһӶһһȽ 
֮£ʵǳ⣬״αعġӡߡһϼ 
Ťѿֻ˵ҪҲģҲף߹ 
ϻ۾Ǿ˽ֲҸ 
ģֻ֮лһ֮ˡӶһɣɫԽѿ 
лҲˣлģǸӣȴ 
һ˹֣׷ԴʼѰл桢ǻŭйϡ 
ֻһһȽһָЦ˵ѣļҵû˼ 
ĳҲ˼ֹʮǰȹһҪ׳һӣ 
ֵһʩչɱ֣ 
Ц״磬ʵڼСû˵֮䣬һ 
һĽһС׺աֱȡŵġѨ۾ 
ܣһתһӣǧ˿̲סӵĳԭ 
ǿʮ˼Ƶ֮ӵĽ书ԶԶ֮ϣֻܼ 
ȡУʲʾ̬ӽƷžһٽţ 
֪ķһ챦𳾿ǳβʵȴڽ˿ 
֮ܶϣһϣݲ֣Ҳѽѡʮ˼ 
Ƶ֮ȻӦ֣ϲĵĽףҲʩչ 
һЦһһǧ˿˿ƮƮ 
һͬСɣ벻ӵȻ˾磬˵ʱ٣ʱ죬 
ӳһУ裬ֻܷŻС 
ԽԽһڽʹûָҪˣͷð 
апࡣٶʮУֻһὣһ 
ķʱһƣҲݰƮСķβȻһ 
ıҲܽأɢٰڼ˵ϣǾһӲ˿ 
۶һʹ֮ٶȻ˵ãһ 
Цǰ۹ⶢףһΣѽҪ 
˺ۣϵһģһ͵ܣҲΪֵַΣ 
ֻкֱ͸ͷ۾ҿáһ 
ӴȵηСӣʩ㣿ۿʱֻӵĽһߣ 
ѣ죬ǱʲôУ棺˭д˼Ȼܰӵ 
᣿ 
ӻˣ˽ӦӾ۾Ϲ𣿡Ť 
ͷһֻҷ࣬ͻȻһˣףҲݣǿ׳죬ѻ°ٽᣬ 
ȻǸл־ϲĵɴ֪ǵС 
֮⣬ֻеķݶǵУҲǶѣǣ 
ȴǾɡ 
ǣ 
ֿͣӳӡ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮĻءϼ顡ʩ֡ӹӰŮȺ  
Ů     
ϼ顡ʩ  
ӹӰŮȺ ǹֽлգһһյ֪߲ƣϳڹ 
ҲϣЦ˵浹治ԤԼ 
Ӵ˸ɫ׼лǹֽлһЦҽղ 
ȭ׼ιϻôӵô㿴 
ۣҪѳͷˣǹֽлһЦ 
ѣҿλһ˹ģ㵱һС˳˹֣ʹ 
ʩˣҵ֪֮Ǹ˹֣Ҳм 
ۣ࣬Ҳ󲻵ȥҾɣ 
ҵкλ۾ʲôҴһ㲻 
ôҲְɣһңҡ˹һԣ֮ 
 
ǽлӵ˵䰵泰ЦĴ̣Ȼŭȵ 
ãԼ˵ģ磬һǽлһֻáݡ 
һ𻨷ɽӵգڿһС´̣ 
ֽ֮лãһٿֱֱȼָҪѨ 
һ㵽ֽлġ羮Ѩֽл΢һ磬ͷƫӵ 
ֽлսһУ˫ռʱۣ忴 
ˣֻֽ̾лһ飬˳Ʒչ级籼ףҽѨ 
ˡһ̳һģյ֮һߣ£ǡĵ 
ֽл󾱵ġѨֽлֺã񱳺۾һͷһײ 
һ飬ԹԹӵ⿪ȥ 
Ӿ֮еɣֽлĿô㲻һҵ 
ףȴҪıգѵѵСӡӴŭ 
Ҳ㣡һСҰ𴺷硱һִ̹ȥɻһһɨѸ 
УһøңӰɽɱøѽѷ֣ˣ 
ڰŪƲݣ磬ȷɳʯߣòˡӽ 
飬磬ҲǱ仯Ī⡣ 
忴Ŀѣҡֻ˫һɽκһֻҪһ 
ҪѪɳָңһעĿһ滥 
ǶҲһԼ˰ʱӵͷðڵİֽл̤ 
ԷλƽǷ˿ĵʤһ 
ɵ仺ȴǱǰصö࣬ӵĽѽıסȦԽ 
ԽСҲԽԽˡ 
ȴʦȫעǸסĿĿ 
ǲŮıӰڻȥ֮󣬾Ҳ֪ܵȥˡ 
󣬳ںǣһӵңɽֱк 
Ϊů֮ʣ㲢᲻Ȼһ 
СɽȴһѳΪеḥ̂еʯƬڻ˵ѩ 
ˮĳк£עеĸġĿң 
϶ˣӽɽ֮мʽĽңԶȷ 
ǷݹʯФΡ 
ýŲһֻʲǲŮ֮һ 
ǰˣһвУҶǸղ׷ǲŮԼʦ򷭵ĺ 
ӣмȴǸŴĵһߣ˶һۣһ죬 
ֱȥ 
žտᲴʿ㣬һ򯾴ӣҲ 
ߵ֮дǣȼ㣬Ȼ 
ĵ档 
ٽһˣࡣԼˣеͷ꣬е״ò 
ֺĺӣеɮˣеȴװԭʿаа࣬һϵ 
ɺƺΪ棬еָֻŵʧеȴڷԷ 
̸ЦһЦһﵹҲ֪Ĥ 
ǾǶԴˡδˣһպһʯͷ 
˵˷ȥ˽һüһ˫һУǿʯͷɽȣȻ 
 
Ǻεȹʯͷٽɹȥ־ּ˾Ȼ 
赭дһп书ǲڰôһô 
ι 
һ˼ֹ򣬲һѷԶűע֮ӿ 
ȥԼԼ̸Ц֮Ů֪ʲôģӦ 
ǸˣǸ˹־øɡ㲻üŮûм 
֥ȽǸµˡ࣬˵壬нԶҲ 
ˡ 
Ծĵԭ˾ȻŮ⣬ǲ 
ġԱŮֻǺ棬ǲŮȴһĪĹػż 
ʦʱʦԸղ֮£Ӷţר־עų 
еĶ񶷡ʱӸˣԽսԽڰִĹȣʩչ 
շ裬ÿһնЮž磬죬ʹʱ˷ 
ɵӰһվͬʮٸӰɽڵУ˵Ƿ겻 
͸ʩУȦԽԽС˺ֻһ⣬Ծ 
ݣĽҲȷж֮Ȼˣأǲܴ⣬ 
Ǵ·磬ȴȻصʮܡ 
Ķ࿴£Ŀ⣬Գű֮עӣȻ𣬱һ 
ڵ˳£ԭһҶСۣˣݻһȺˣ 
ᲴʿڹĤ֮⣬һ뻶𼷵˿֮̽ 
һĪǱŮˣʱէһҶۣڱ 
֮л£֪ǱǴɽкˮұ֮ϣǱ飬 
֮£بŲһСɽı㣬Ī˵СۣǴ󴬣ű飬 
㣬Ҳᱻҵ÷飻Сȴ֮ļı֮˳¡Ȼƽ 
СӺСεʿѶһȻʮƽȣ죬ڱ鼤 
ײˮ֮л£С۵ſƸ·һ㡣 
䲻ߣΣҲ֪֮ʵв˼ı죬֮ģԽʢ 
СԽԽ˵ѿһƳȥһ 
սֱ͸ͷйŮӣߵصĲŮ֥ȣһ 
ϣȻһЦݣڱĻ䣬֣Ҳ 
ʲôұߵǸ긾ˣޣУҲҲûʲô 
мǸŮӣһͷҷ缬룬һף԰׵úްɫ˫ֽ 
ǰʮָ缦צէȥķعĹ֮߳Ľʬ˲ 
ЩࡰѽһУ׷׾ӽС׼Ů 
ľȻŵףײײļæܣͷҲأɽȥ 
־棬ĵŮ֪ǷС֮ڣȻС֮ڣô 
⽩ʬŮˡ˼ɣʦҲһ 
ʱֻʦֽֽŲ综˷䲡һ㣬ĵʦ 
ˣôһҪСʦѽˣˣ벻 
Ȼԩʦ˵˭ 
Ůл棡мǸŮ𣿡 
ұλòʮǰһģһ 
ֳһѵмǸǱŮ 
СĽˣȻĸһ˭ǱŮԾ 
ŵ㸡СֱлץȥһֵƼˮĹǳȺ٣ 
ʱĿҲȫСס׬ġɽơףҪץл 
ϣѽһ 
ֻлһЦ֣мǸŮӣȻָһ磬һ鸡 
Ǻѣҽһ㲻ȣͨһӸϵ 
ˮļһӾ;棬ıɽƬ֮䣬Ѫˮð˳Ⱦ 
˱֮棡Ⱥ׷׺У 
Ǿ֪֮ѧɽơĹ򣬱ȻҪѧ֮⹦ 
ܵǧѹԵļֹǸ֣ȻһССһ 
֮£ɥ 
ȺֳᲴʿһʱĤݡЩ˵Ů 
˳֥ȵģŮӳŵûˡеݴս 
ŵò߶еĽΪ󣬻ȺŹеתߡֻǲ 
ŮָָһҪ׽ҵˡСмѪɫƽ 
ʬŮͷҲ̧ںʰ𸡱˳ֵ˸߳͸鵯 
УʱѪϡлһЩ˶ǺöŮ˫ 
絯ɻ᣻Ƭ֮䣬Ჴʿ֮⣬ȫУֻ 
书ߵģˣ֮⣬ȫ 
һսĺĿʦͽĿעӣеУ 
ҲĻбҿӣɵȻŻƵǻ 
ͣΣȻδ 
Ů۵½ϰ۹лĽӴֻЦ 
ЦĿԼɲǼ䣬޽кͷʣȻвл 
ȴĵ˵ͷǸŮӣֱ򶷳ȥ 
ŮԽԽȫѪɫԽԽǿ¡ŵöл 
ЦϰŮ㻹˼۸С𣿿Ĵ򹷹 
ɣ 
һͳһ벻òл 
Ȼ˳ؤɵӣҲ벻ĿΪòŮı 
ŮȻ˿µŮʬ 
ǲŮҲһЦ˵Ů㣬СǸˣ㣬㲻ҪŻ 
ֻŮһҲݰͷϣԭǼٷҭһ 
˺£˫һֻףȻߣɲǼ䣬۾ 
סˣ 
ֻŮһˮɫѣ£ǳ˫ü΢̣ӣСڣϲ 
򭣬㷢磬ӣƺ籣ɫ֬ӳѩԣ˵Ǿ 
գսȣ֮ƻŮȳĿĻҪöࡣ 
գһߡлҲ࣬ҲὣأԵ 
졣 
Ůüһ˵ӣ½ߵͷɽȥ 
ɡͬԸСһ㡣һŭЦ˭ƾʲô 
Ҫͷ֪ǵ䵱ɵĵڶ֡ʮж࣬Ů 
಻ʮңڽϾøʢĸοһŮ 
ǰͷף 
ȴֻñŮ˵䵱ɵĵʮʲôǣ 
ǷǣµԼвǣˡӲɵһĵ 
߻ƧءϵŮλ֪ŽɣֻñŮֵ 
Ҷ֪ˣȷĲԣȻз񼫣 
мŪȫ㣬㲻㻹ȥô 
ӶԲŭҵıųҲܲңΪʲôҪë 
Ѿͷ˵Ůɫ΢΢һ䣬˭ĵӣôǿ죡Ӻὣŭ 
ӣտڲԴǵ䵱Ƶ˵ĵӡƵ 
ðʦֶΪţɢ֮£ʴսᣬ 
ֹ 
ŮһЦ˵ôҾ䵱ɽɽϣ֮ѵ 
Ȼôԭ㱾ŵĳҲܲ㣡㱾ŵĳܲ㣬ȴƫҪ 
ǹһ㣡 
ϳ壬ɸ̡Ծһӣðɣܰɣ 
ˣŮ΢΢һЦԭҪұȽ˫ֿտգ 
ޱУлγ彣׸ֻ˰֣˵ãںʰ 
һ鸡 
һ糤ı飬Ůʰವһ£˼ǿ鳤 
α飬һ֧ȻʲôӲĶȴ 
ҲʵǺš 
Ů΢΢һЦһӣʮ֮ڣҴƽ 
֣ҾͰ㴦áʱʱ֣չֱǱĸҲ 
ڻοУı飿尵Ծĵ 
ϣҲ˰ʱ֣ҪΪˮŮҵ 
Ц𣿡ֻӴЦãԼ˵ģʮ֮ڣܽ 
ϣҾߵͷŮҪߵͷӵ 
ԣһǣ৵һ̺ȥԸһ 
У 
һ֮Ǳʮڹ˵ǱǸֵ 
ţֻҲҪΪΡŮ΢΢һЦ˵ãһָȻǴ 
벻ķλָؿڵġѨѨ֮һӴһ 
æһбӲʥؽŤȥľҲ˻ 
˼ŽŮһлˡŮȴǺϾ΢΢һ 
ЦһӶ˻ 
ŻһһƻأһӭУɱֲ 
ֻҪıҵľ΢һմϣͻΪˮη򶨡ͻ 
һ䵱һнһУʵʮԵֵСֻ 
ŮЦıŽԶģ𴦣Ʈ֮䣬Ҳ 
ÿһ;У֮Ҳմţֻı 
Լȥҫȵˣֻˡ 
һͬСɣŮĽףȻǱɵĴĦĦ 
ԪҶʧֱ䣬ӸãĦ 
֮䵱ɸʱǳʮ󱲵ܾͨĦʵڻûмˣ 
䵱֧ĵӣ䵱ϱɵĽȻ֧ѷ 
ѾͷĪǱųȻһ£ĻţѯʣбһƳ 
ǹЦ۾ڿԼסͷĵãҾƴ 
Ҳ䣡ŮʱֻУбָԼȳ 
УһɳС 
ĻһŮеıѽڻˮһһεµ 
ø͸ˣͻȻһ⣺ã㲻ϳУҾͺԺģ 
ֻҪıڻҾǲսʤлȣ˵ǱȽŮı 
ǻΪУǿɲ˵ӽƻȡɡ 
ɫһȵӣôӲǣӣҲ 
ֻŮ΢΢һЦƾҾӦƵѵ 
ָһˮɽӶ۾һʿˮ۾мαˮ 
ϣ溮ǣϥ¤ֻŮͻУԾһȥҲѧ֮ˣ 
ѳϰԣһз紵ݶǱȻ 
һȳмƣҪأǲ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬Ů 
Ѩ֮һ 
ŮһЦ뿴ʮУʲô죬ֻֻü롣 
ԺҲҶԳӲǹʦŮ 
Ů¶ 
˵ļǹ˵Զ߽߱һȥ 
֪֮£ȴϲһŮ֮ϡ 
ӳ̾һڵأŮߵͷֻŮıڻ 
ֻʣ±һƬˡŮ΢΢һЦһ꣬ʱΪУ 
һȵ㻹ȥô 
ǣ 
㾡ˮߡ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮءˮ仨˼į鹬ڡ  
Ů     
ˮ仨˼į  
鹬ڡ ɫ࣬һԲȥߵͷȻһץ 
ϵĳʺ֪鳡ʧֲ֮ұֻݣ 
ʲôˣ򰮳ɳ𣬳˺޶Ůл֮⣬Ǩŭ 
ϡ֪ްֱ𣬾˱Ů˹裬 
ʴһᣬء 
ʧӶ̫죬Ѳá͡һˮĽ 
ӵĳַȥڵϣԭǱŮһƬ 
ֻñŮ˵ûϢĶ첻ò𣿡˴ 
ԣֱȥˣɱ浱ʾˡֻñ 
ŮֵȻѽ㴦ã㶯𣬵֮£ɷ 
˵ˣȻ˼Ūȴ֪ǿЦ 
ʲôģ֪֪ԼԵȥˣ 
һĵѾˣ˭֪⣿ôһУ֪ 
˵ӵأ֮һɱ֮Σʰ𳤽ͷɥ 
һͬɽ 
һãȻãֻлɵ̸Ц״ȣһ 
ᣬǸиԵݣǿġȻ֣ǳһĽ 
ʷ²洫ĵӣлƥ䣬Ҳ㲻ûһ룬뵽Լ 
ʱ˼üżԼǣңз̹Ȼɳգһ֫ 
һյԼǰ֮أȻָգʩһŲػ 
ҵҵһЦϵܣ֪Ϊδһգ 
𣿡Ȼֻ֪ɵ֪Ǹ˹֣ 
ԡлһȵ֪ߵϹҪЦ𣬿˵ԭ 
ΪԼòªò绨鱾͹Ƨ˶ʣ 
ͷģҪȥһգֵĶҲ벻 
 
ɵ˵ӴϣܲȻǿЦһЦ˵ԭ 
˵ˣ˵ԭɡι壬꼸ꣿ 
һĵСܽʮոճͷ 
ɵ˵ݲϣˣ˵ʮǰ 
ǸƯСأ԰׵ϷһƬ΢죬ĵΪ 
ӣԵ޹ʵǣⳡУΪǿԶ⣬յģ֪֮ 
䣬Ͱͷഺʱⶼˣֻɵϵܣ֪Թ 
ʲô׾ҪҴ˵ǣһ£ʵǹⲻȥ 
֮⣬Ҫһ˵մӻȡһϻݹȥ򿪿 
һֻϻвصһ˶롢ʺѪĴ컨 
֮Īֻɻ˿˰׷ڣ 
ϻͯ˹ַţ͸ɡԭл֮ʱųơ 
ӡĺޱȣ²ֶΣԲеһɱȴ 
Ϳл˫áл֮齥䣬Ϊڡǡ 
֮ʱɽҵһɻΪ 
־ϲ˵ǣԭɻǰĴ˵ɻҪʮ 
ſһΣǰ䵱ɵԶ׿һɻ׷ħŮغһ 
üɻ͸ԼؿǶ컨 
ȥӡл滺нһЦ˵壬ɡǰڴı 
ɣʺءĸҲڣ㲻ȥ𣿡һ͵ 
˹ѣ˼֮ĶĵԩѾ⿪ǸûʱˡΪ 
һҪɻҲΪֽӹǶ컨̾Ʈ 
ʮδͷлӵԻȥ÷پΣ 
Цãã˵úãǣΪʦҪˣ 
֮䣬Ŀ£ξ֮УȻ˵ʦҪؼ 
磬סˣð˵ҲʮᡣЦͽ 
ãҵ⣬ӣ˱˵ĺö֣ϵܣͽܾ 
Ұɡ 
ϲΪͽòͷʦ 
ҪȥôҲȥʲôΪʦҲ᲻ 
㣬ĸĸ˶ڴ˵أܴȥɵСҲ 
һ۾ϰлʦ𣿡ңҡæ 
ͷɹЦҿûʦĺ£Ҫַʳ 
ҾմƨɡлŻú˵ѽ 
̤ЬҲҲõͽܡᣬ˳һֿۣл 
һۣãȥúλʦĻԵպ 
ƮȻɽصԭþ͵һλİ£ 
ɵĵһ֣Ǻ󻰣² 
Ц϶ȥȥˣƫ¡л˵ƣи 
µأɻͷһֻղں߷ݵᲴʿ֪ʲôʱ 
ѻصڱŮĸǰ˵Ů졣鵭Į֮ 
ǡᲴʿָֻţ˵˵˵ݣֳһɽ飬 
ڴư˵ýһҲᲴľ 
Ҳ˵Щʲôк֡سسᲴ 
⣬Զü䣬硰ƿ֮࣬˼ȴӲ 
տõ֮ƿ£Ī 
ʿ˵֮£ƿй𣿵ǿǴƿʲôƿָ˭ 
أҲǺɺŮǺܲͷ˵һᲴ 
ȴ˵嵹ˣҴɽһ 
ָ֣һָ壬Ȼ˵ȥȥԼȥĻȴ 
һͳ˧ڰһ㣬һȻɷ飬ɲǼ䣬ֻ 
ɣȸ߻ʳ˼̻ӣ֮Ů 
ӡ󱾼ìܣǰ龰ìܵӡȴΪһҵڶʵ 
ݡ 
ᲴʿȻˣ˵ȴֳһʧ 
飡 
ŮժһҰ׽У֮ˮһһһĻ 
ˮƯȥŮһȻ飬УɺͻȻ 
ˣ˺Կ˵һսѩɽ壬ƣ 
涨ǺޱȣǰȴһˮҰ㣬ˣ绪һɽ֮ϣ 
⣻绪ˣȴ¹µһסѩɽ֮ϣ룬 
ͺñȶĴ죬ϧⴺľɫȴΪ֪ѩɽ֮УȻ 
һ֮ϣһŮ棺ѵŮҲ 
ϵĴԿ䣬Ʈˮ 
˼ñŮ˵ﱾдˣʴǼ 
ȷʴˮǧɽǰңôҲһ 
򸾵ҵɽСס졣ԭԹʧ֮λиѰ١ʷ 
Ҳ֮һʮ٣ʷȻŵ֮Ҫͽ 
Ѱңɷ㲻У֮̽һλŮʮ֮˾ţǹ 
ŮѰʣʲںӱ֮ʱлŮ 
֮ʡ 
ЦĽ˼ɾԸס죬ò 
ŮôҶ´ɣɵͽܣλ֥õ 
ѣҲɡһҲͬСʱͷ磬еı 
ڻ࣬ˮЮŸɽк£˴Ŀġĵ 
ϣʲ˳£ҪѼŮо书ҲԽС 
֮УɽѵѪѰ֮ˣʵŮԱ 
Ůʲڱ֮вƽصĹֲ⡣ 
ֻñŮҶˣȡһ񴬸ݣڱ֮ 
һ㣬Сʻǰɣˮһӿһ˺Ů 
һ㣬Сǰ´ְһֻŮȫעΪ 
ˣȴȻţҲĵҪһôȥ 
һɼСת֮У˲ãм˻ 
ɣ档 
һʦ֧ڴߣģ˼ʦ 
֦գһ֮ճطǳǿˮУһţ 
̺ãһ֮£СͻȻһתһ£һС봬ˮУ 
ɼһȵ𣿡Ů˫ָһһƬ 
յЦҲһƬģعĺò߲ѣ 
ֻС֪ģסˮ֮дתԿһɼ 
߱ǰǹɼ͸ЮŸļ£ŵഽ 
ףӣСһףٸһᣬƼ 
һ㣬Ǹǹɳ֮ϣȻֵʱֻСƽȵĸ 
ˮС뿪֮Զˡ棬ǲŮ֥Цҳ 
ʱҲŵҪ֪Ȼ֮ûмС۸Ͳ¡ 
ԭŮ˹˹ϰ֪ԣļһԻ 
ת˳ˮСۿȻȻرȥڱۣ֮ȻҲҪ 
вѰ书ȴ񼣡 
һʱСѵɽǰһֻɽϽͬ 
ЩֶˮʯΣ߼죬ͨ͸Ϧ֮£ֻϼʶ 
Ŀ⣬˵˼亱澰ʤƴ˵еı鹬ƣǳ 
澰Ҳһ񣬵ȴŮһˣסôĹį 
ô֥ЦŮ㣬ŮԸϴ˼ˡŮ 
ɵѾͷطסùߣο㲻ҹҹ뱨ĸ֮𣿡֥Ȼ 
ŮֵǽŮ㣬˼Цôֻסڱ֮ϰ 
ˣʲôŮأչйɷ򸾣ǴԼ֪ҵ 
ɡлЦãˣһǽŮ㡣 
Ůˣ빬˫һģֻÿ֮ǰһλװ 
ŮΪ͸ȻŵЩװŮȴԼɼֵǣ 
ЩŮȻˣװ̬ǲطǺ֪Ժη 
Ŀѣԣоƺеľ硣Ůǰ糾 
;Ͷ٣ЪЪɡŮȥϢչɷ򸾡֥˶˷ָ 
ÿ˽һ乬 
е·Ů߹ȣһ԰滨ݴĿ 
ǣеĻѩеĲϼеĺīеĺõ壬еǣٸе 
ʯ϶˵ĿϾֻŮ˵๫Ъ 
ϢʲôңǣͭߣҾ֪ˡ·磬๫԰ 
棬ǣʧָס乬ݶ 
һʯʨԶԶȥǵпϻǷˣб־ 
Ůòϣȴ˵һںܺõıԲ 
Ů¡ƿţͻȻֳ꣬ž 
ı飬ӭһϸʱȴԭԼӰӡ乬ʯ 
죬ǽڶǶвӣ˺֣ʱĥǴģ 
ȻȴûôҲûô࣬ԸеȡвãŸ 
֮˿֯ӣ̴Ϲһƿ֪컨ɢĵ 
㣬ǽϻһʱӣĵĴšʱʱйĻ٣ 
ֻ˾һΣסʱҲϰ졣 
ϸʱǽϻֻһһŮеǸ꣬ 
㣬ŮȴλװˣҶ˫ü̬֮òŮ 
ͬէһüĿ֮䣬ȴЩơٿǷּ֣㣬ƺŮ 
鷨һ״ʡʵ 
뱭Թ顣˭ˮ辪ƣɢࣿƲ 
лȥྩ 
պãٿ¿ֻԷȥ϶ĺѩ塣 
ʣ˭ͬοƮ㡣 
һСǡ¼ĸԭ⻭Ů 
Ů游ĸð״ðĸðٽƷ 
ɵƴ𣺱ŮǹŮѾ֣ɽϵĹ 
͹еŮǳ棬ŮȻѽһǣ밵֮䣬 
ȴǸء 
һŮʼûмɷ򸾵档ҹ´շת 
࣬һǲŮ֥ȣһ˱ŮһԼݵʦ 
ɷ򸾵ĹŹо˼˯żӴһƬףڱ 
ѩӳ֮£Щ滨ݣͬһ㱡ɣڲ֮У 
صɫʣ澰ȷ˼亱ѷ̲꣬סĵ 
ѣƿţȥ 
һ΢ϸԶԶڼɽһֻӰԼ 
ǰԼʦɣд棬ʱ֣ 
±ŮƼҹ֮ʱڹߣ˶Ҳҳȥ 
к 
ߵʮ֮أȻͣţֻñŮ˵лɽ 
ţл岮ǶҹģҼĴٲɽ벽ˡɵ 
Ǹƿϵش뵱߽꣬ɽ游ĸͬδ 
һͬǹŮѵ̼Ϊ²ķƿһ 
ؿɾ 
Ů˵ҲЩ顣ʮּء̾ 
˵ֻñŮֵ嵹ˣҵ־ơǷ 
ԶұԾ֮꣬дСסգ⻰˵ˡǰ 
ԡ˭ȰɽģҵĳҲдɣлε£ 
ҽŮȥԺҲ̽Ůų 
Ʋݣ˵ᣬȴ˵նһŮ 
һһ㣬һɵʱĬǲǳĵŮ 
飬ⲻǹȻ𣿲֪ģжͬɾĵ 
˵صĲŮᡣվҪʦ 
ɽԺҲԵˣвȻ 
޳ӳ£԰ӾżŵģĬã 
ɵðˡԸǡ漴ŲԶ 
ӼɽʯŮɵıӰˡ 
˿ɽǰֻ߳һˣܣֻ 
һƵ˵ţ㻹δ˯ôһصĲŮ֥ȡ 
ͷɴһ˫ˮ۾ںҹŹ⣬ȻĪ 
΢ЦĵŮȻǷ绪ˣʳ˼̻ӣ 
˲׽ŮҲ˸еأȽȴ˸еڽӽ 
ǲŮ΢΢һЦлŴξֻ֮ϧҪˡ 
ţʲŵ㶼֪ˣ֥ȵ˵ͷŮ˵ʦҪȥ 
ƿֻ֮գСġһҸŪĪ 
ҪĽƿʲô֥ȵû˵𱾰ƿ𣿡û 
 
ǲŮü΢ɫأ˵֪Ĵλ 
ԼͼͼȴתģԭضԴԼһ 
ͼͼţΪΪԲţ֮תǾ 
ʱתȴһ⡣ĹֻƾʱĻߡҡ 
ʦָһ򣬽ѰҡָһˣŪͬʱּתĴ 
߰ѷ֣ʴӣִספش󳼸 
ڣֹתĵشִس󣬶Щ 
飬Ȼ 
ֵ˵ͷ֥ȵΪתʱʱף˵峯ĻʵҪ 
䷢һ𱾰ƿǲƿӡ˼оףͽдҽΪת 
֣дһǩƿڣ鶨˵𱾰ƿͿҪɱ䷢ 
ʱԼɮ׹ԱҪм¡صӭʽȻĵĴ 
¥ϣӴΪҪʥҪʥжٸ 
ʦҪȥᣬɲѰ𣿡 
֪£߲ŮͲˡĸ 
͢פصһԱȻҲ⣬ȴã͢ 
飬ҲƺòٿԼصľףʦΪҪԣ 
֥̾˿ݻȻǺ˻ٻ𱾰ƿ 
ǵʥô֮ĳޣ»ԽԽ˵Ǻ֮УһЩ 
ʿؽ˽𱾰ƿ֮ƶȶܳ͢Ĺ涨Ҫķ 
ƻֻⷬģ˻ɶ⡣㻹ȰʦҪ 
ֵĺáʦƢŹ֣һ½ʦǰ˵ 
˾Ĭһᣬ֥ȣȵ˾ģ֮󣬺 
̫ðǳֻûȤ֥ȴ⣬ޣ˵ 
˾оȹҵ㲻ңҲö˵˵Ҹ˵һ¡Ů 
֮⣬ϵڶҹµˡܾúܾǰ˵Ǻ˽Ƴʱ 
¹Ȼ루ຣһأһսĽ¹Ȼľӡ 
ò飬ʺƳĳɹŽ䣬սĽʿ 
λ󣬲͸һ֮أλʮɽ 
ˮ·˵һ֮ڣǧһӣƬعУܷ 
λҵ档 
ഫ˵ҵĸ߲ϽĴ˾˾Ȩ 
òŮ˾ĹϵݵĹϵҵ͸ 
ˡ 
ҵĸԣ벻һΪ׷һֻëҰûͷϵ֦ײ 
ţûнãҲûֵܣճĹ飬ҵĵ̳УȻ 
ҵֵǡ벻ֵӶطˣҵλںһ 
֮󣬺Ȼ׵ˣĶ׽ԲصʱֺȻϵ 
ˤҵֵһһĪĵùֲУ߶ǻף 
Ѫ˵ǹȫҶڼе˴ʯΧ 
Ժǽһߣ˵Ź겻ѽЩӿ¼ˣ 
һǰľɫҲɭɲֻ֥ҵ 
һһһ£øɸɾһ죬һõܣֻ 
ĺҲˣҺ·ǳͷиԤףеԼҲ 
Ҹ׵Ļػʮ죬ǿԻʱҪлػ 
飬˰ݼΪһŹֵĿɲ¼Ƕҳ벽 
ҲҵҼ¹ 
ȴһ˲£ҵľ˾ˣ飻𣿡 
˵߲ĵһʿʦ˵Ǵ֥ȵ˵ͷ 
ҵľ˾˱ºܴҲϲԣһ˿ԽһֻϬţ¹꣬һ 
ˣϱͬһ飬ǹҹ 
ҺµúܣÿϣǸһ䷿˯ģһҪ˾˸ͬ 
Ҫض˯Ů顣 
һҲ˯ţʲô紵ݶΪҰְֹһ룬 
ְǰңȻ˹꣬ñңҵĸףǲҰ 
 
ȥˣĸҲˣͶ˯ˣһƬžֻʱ 
ӵδδţŴ˯ţ˾˯ţ 
˯һ۾ŷƳȥҡΣһ棬ܺ¡ 
£費ҪˣҡûнгȻ⣬һȫ 
ϨֻһУеҺëֱȻ˾˴һһȭ 
Ҳ¡ˣʱҲƼһӰҾ˾˴һš 
һ󣬾˾˽ȳ⣬׼ֺңӷȥֻӰ 
ԾÿȭǺЮѷֲ˭Ǿ˸˭Ǵ̿ͣμҾ߶ۣƹ 
ƹҵ졣Ҿ˸ִһŵû겻壬Ϊ˸Ҳ 
˵Ķ֣˹ȥһֺ֮Ȼ۾о 
ḧҵͷҵǾ˾𣿡ý֮Ҳͬ 
Ǿ˾𣿡 
֥˿Ǿ˾ˡеȴȴ١Ҳ˵ 
ţ֥ȡңߡŵò߶һѱ߳棬 
أҲһͬߡ˾̾˿شң߿ţһƥս 
ҹӡҲ֪Ů̿ɱˣǴ̿ͱҪɱҵģ 
Ǿ˾ˣɥˡ 
˾ͣ㣬һҹ֮䣬ܶٶŸңҵֵǣ 
ǸǸ̿ͺģǴ̿һִĹ򣬽ơֻҪκβ֣ 
һƣӣѪƴȻ˴ˣҲ 
һơ 
ŵû겻壬ô죿˾˵ڹԵգ˵ 
ɽиŮʥˮɽϵһ޻ҽΰٲ 
취ͲǼ٣ðż࣬ʵƹɽ 
ˣձʵǸɽտĺˮϲһ 
εˡҽвʹޣֶּһҲεˡ 
Ҳ֪˶ãת˾˲ˣȴһòŮվҵǰ 
һסߵŮˡŮ㣬ҵľ˾أŮ 
΢΢һЦľ˾ҲŮչб𣬱Ҳ 
ŮʵŮ㣬ҵľ˾أ 
Ůﲻ׼ľ˾ѸҸɽˡҺմޣ 
Ůοҵ㲻Ҫޣľ˾κˣѱסˣҪȻɽ 
𣿡λŮҵľ˾ˣȴָɽĪĺ£ 
Ů㣬Ҳɽ𣿡ʱһҲ书ȻҪһɽҲ 
 
Ů΢΢һЦ˵ԵԽˡҲ֪ 
δˣ֪һЩ飬ֻϲҵ۾Խ 
һ˵۾ֻ۾Բִձ̣ۿ 
תˮźˮȻеŮ۾ 
֥ϷһƬߺ죬ͷҼҺǺƣ 
 
֥ȵŮȻûҵǰ¶˵ 
֪Ƿǳ֮ˣΪʦѧ㱾죬˵֮ 
£ʦҿధ󣬺˵ðɣұԽ֮꣬ 
书ھΪڣ٣Ǿȫ컯ˡѧ˿ھ 
סһ£˽ŮֽϰȻ治٣ҪҶסģҸ 
Уסһ±ɽˡѽ̵֪Ǽ΢µ书³ȴ 
᲻࣬𱨲ɣЩ 
˵Ȼǫѷ֮ǡҪ֪֥ڵ书ڽѷӹ֣Ṧȳ 
Ҫ˲ɵкֻѧ书˹裬 
Ůı£ɲ⣬ĴԣҲҲڶˣ 
֥ɽ֮󣬴̽ҵļ£֪Ҽҵֲ£˾ 
Ϊһ֮󣬼̳Ҹ׵Ľ֧Զ֧ˣʧ٣Ҳ 
ˣ߲λҲҲʵĳм֮ˡڶ죬˾ˣ 
׵ݣӲҪӵҵòҲΪгƣû˸ҵ 
֣òʮ⣬в򣬻ӹ࣬Ϊ˾ĳ 
ͣԻ⹫ͣ£ʵ̫ϻʣз 
Ҳֶ˲١Һ޼Ĳκμ࣬Ҫɱˡұʧܵ 
£㶼֪Ҳض˵ˡ 
ŮӦٴ书𣿡֥ȵӦٽգ˺ 
ܷ񱨳𣬾ȫҵˡ˵㱨𡣡֥΢΢һЦ 
ôҶлֻǸĸ֮򲻵ѣǲ֮ġ 
˾ˣǻʹƵĴֻ֮̿ͣһҴ˿̵书 
أҲδؽԼµ΢ȴڳԣ 
¹֮£֥ˮ۾˸мл⣬˵㲻 
Ҫʦô񶯵̾ǺǣҾҪʦˡ 
δˣû԰Ǳߣɵ֮߳ 
ǣ 
ֿͣ׼顣 
֪Σ忴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮءŮɻӦкޡӳ¡ɧͶ  
Ů     
ŮɻӦк  
ӳ¡ɧͶ Ůı͸мɽڱΣԶԶȥֻڹǱߣ԰棬 
ӰԾһˣգóְżתɲǳ 
ݵʦɣĶĸߴòƺ֮ˣһ 
ģڱĺӳ֮£ʮ۶Ŀ״ӿһϼһ 
ĵ˾Ȼܶɹֱ¶ǷͬСɡ֥ȿһۣ 
Ȼ˵ŮɭϣôҰĹ 
֥Ϥе·ųƣһ̾͵Ǳ߱ǰĻ԰ֻ 
ɲǸɮӥʨڣòǳªʹһȣɵ 
ҪϸС࣬Ͳһһ赭дĻ⿪ȥ 
ٶһֻӰڼɽ̫ʯߣ˫ֺʲдǣȴ 
ǰᲴʿһĵᲴʿԱŮ 
ޱȣҲɮĹֻ֥˵ 
ʿⷬɮʦͷ 
֥ȱȳථᲴʵ˵ʲô֥ȵҲò 
ףȰǵĹʦҪ 
ԽԽ£ڰִĹúЮ磬ԲһƬ֣Ǻ 
·ɮڵС˫Ƚӻ裬öĶ죬֮䣬ֶ 
ʮС´ԽԽ棬ĵһƹƹҵҴ򣬾˯࣬Ҳñ 
ѣԱŮǵŮ¼еŮҲһ˳֡ 
֥ȣҪҪŮ֥ȵŮ棬 
δԵʡȻ˫ཻһ֮ 
æʱֻǺ·ɮȻڵϣӶüţ 
˻ϲرŮ˷ʦ֮С 
ȴ֪ɴʱڽп಻Ǹʷͽ֮ߣϱ 
ױȣ˭֪·ɮȻֲ˱ˣմݹˣȴⷬɮ 
Ρ 
ɳưԽʮ꣬񷬻ǵһ꾢УȵʩչķĦ̷ 
ħȷǵоУټ棬ݳһ· 
ÿһ̴£ǧ֮ͷβԴѨле· 
ޱȣȴڼȻһ·ȷԴգܸ 
ԭɴá 
Ħ̷һչǷͬСɣһ޷纣꣬˶Ƿɮ 
򶨣Ҳеæңɼ⽫һջǷɮһȻ 
ϣ˫ϥһ̣Ŀף״еȴǻ׺Ӷ 
Ǽʶ㣬Ҳɵһĵʲô򷨣ԼĹ 
ţһɷ֮֮ͣҲǻ 
ȴǰһͭǽ֮٣֮롣 
ɴһƴ߽ۼʹʮУһ·ħȷΪΣ 
һʮǽ˵Ĺ򣬹֮룬ڶʮӶʮ 
ȫڼʯͷһȣҲɷ飬ǰʮУ֮ʱз֮ 
ʮУȴȥ޼ȴ죬ѷɹֵǷɮ 
ĿףȴƱ󶼳۾ɴʲôطһӣǡõ 
סҷ֮ǰкüɵգַȥ 
ԭⷬɮõӡȵ٤ڵṦҲһϳ˵ڼҹ 
ȴķŲͬΪģԱرͭ棬֮ 
ףգٴȻڹнܵ־磬 
ͼ˽ղ֮ⷬȻδ磬֮ɵȴʤһ 
ɮֹҪʱã淢Ǳɵķħ 
ȻһʤһΣԷ֮ҲӦǿģеˡ 
ڶεʮ·Ħ̷ֿʹ꣬ͷðڵİŮ 
δɲɵ˼ֲ˱ˣ㲻ͷֺα 
£⣬չȷһУ˳Ȧӡ 
ɽһ飬ȦӣǺ·ɮĵȣƴһɼ 
ţǣѲ 
־ŭڼһڣȻҲܰڶǹȴԽԽ 
ɣֻ˾࿹ʩչħȷĵʮ 
ħȷһǿһΣһʮУڼԹۿ 
ֻ˵ʽԽԽǷɮȻǱĿףϥͷҲðڵ 
Ϣ֮΢΢ţٿʱǱֻѾʪƻƶ 
СһſŵصÿһӶǽھ͡ա죬籬һ㣬 
Ȼϳ书Σ֪ʦǳ 
Ƿɮ˫ۺſġȻȵɽŲģҡҡҧ 
ܣջ˰Բ£ֱѹ˵ãʹھʮС 
ڼȫעͷվ֮ǷЦ㲻Ҫô 
ָնţֻڰִգм䲿־Ȼɵ 
ɫˣ 
áɡһպصǷɮٿȻ𣬵Ծȴ£ 
Ϊ죬ⷬɮȡʤԺȻɣ 
ͷһֻŮŰɫɴӻ֮л߳ƮƮɣ 
ɵӣŮл档л潫ɷһߣǣ֣Ҳѧ 
ǷһϣҲŮ΢΢Цһһ˹ 
Ჴʿ֮̿ݣȻ˫ƺʲڵϣдǣƺ 
Ůˡ 
Ǻ·ɮȣʩһ񣬴ӻͳһŻֽگ飬˵һ䣬֥ᡰס 
һڳ˵ⷬŮҪگˣ 
ֻŮӹگ飬һչǺ·ɮǺ죬һ٣Ჴ 
˵峯ʵ۵ĽƿǶȻ֮ҪɽҲ 
ϴôð붮֥Ը롣 
Ůɫ΢䣬ԴЦݣǺ·ɮ˵Ůһ 
ָ˵ҹ³ȥ±֮£ֻǷɮͨ࣬ 
ԵʮΣǿɲ֥ȵ߳ŭˡǷɮᲴʦ 
ܹ˹裬ָֻȻһָűŮ˵ 
㣬㣬ҹҲҶ񣡡Ů˵Ҫ 
ȥأѸĪ棬㴳빬һ棬㻹֪㣿 
ǰ˭ҽɽøҹߣҲ⣡ 
Ǻ·ɮǿھ̬ΪЦȶٵء˵ҼԶǰֻ 
Źһ棬ʵǲ㡣ŵ书ѾлƶɮԸ 
۽硣 
Ů˵ôЦƽеģ֮䣬߳ 
ŮŮ׳죬˵ҽҰɽȥ·е 
ǣԭǲмҶ֣ʲ֮룬ȷ̫ðˣƽδ 
𣬲֪֮ǸᲴʿַ̿ǳȰǵĹʦ 
ߣǺ·ɮһ٣أɽҲ 
Ůǣ𻰣һӣŮΧŮ۹ 
ֱ䵽·ɮϣŭǺ·ɮҲɵõ٣ 
ǾŮ֮״ֲȻһ٣ȵãǾ 
ŮУȻ칫Ľѵ 
Ů˹֥ȵ֣ЦƵϸЩõĽ 
ҽ̹ġ֥ȵ̬ȣͰףһ㣬ʲŵϣ 
ࡣ 
·ɮһӣһŻΪ˱ݣδУȻǾŮ 
һֵ֣ǣÿһǺͨ徧Өǽһκ 
űһ淢䣬Լشһ壬ڱ 
֮һشս֥ʱ֥ҲŮ΢΢һЦ 
һʱˣ벻ǽܲסһ¡ֱһ̧Ѹ 
һ 
һָһ㣬紥磬ܣ˲Ϣ֮䣬һ 
ӵֱ͸ȫӾ磬Ѫӿ죬Ϻ֮£˼ٵ 
ܲһ㣬Ȼ䣬ȴǷȣ֥Ҳͬƣ˫ 
κ졣ǰʦ̸˵ϳڹ֮ˣõѨ֮ 
õѨ֮ҽ֮Ǵͨ˵ľ˵ѪҺܼ 
ʱˣֻһ̸ܣʼ֪֮ϣһ湦 
֥ʵŮ㣬ϵĳǼɵ𣿡֥ȼŮñ 
ɱӣдһʡҲʣ˫۶űŮŮ 
Цǻû£ҸıǺ⽣÷ɽزǧ꺮 
񣬽ź֮Уɵıһֱһûڹ 
ˣѵܡ 
Ǻ·ɮȻűĳҲһڹ 
Ϯ֮£ȴҲη壬Ǿű齣βһ·ɮͲ 
סһһУ蹵Ƴֻö죬ǰһŵĿ 
ϣ·ɮһǧ֮ŮȻܵס죬˵ʱ 
٣ʱǣһŵĿڽһ̵ȴٿķֿǰңıͬʱУ 
֮ۡ·ɮһһ𣬱ܿ˺һǰ 
㣬ѿ̵ϣСáŮüͷһ壬е 
̶СˣȻ֮䣬ŮһԾ·ɮһ 
ʩɽֱȥ 
ԭǺ·ɮ褿֮ŤΣŮĳոմ 
ѣһ۲ͻȻһ䣬磬ȺЮ磬ƴ 
ɽʯ˲Ϣ֮䣬ڼתΪ 
·ɮȴҲϲŮṦȻ˸һȻգŮɢ 
ǡˮʵҲ壬Ϻ֣·һǶУȴһ 
Ҳţ֪֮䣬ŮѲһƣ·ɮġ 
ǷɮϥһʲŶԸ֮ӦŮΧ֪Ӧһ 
ɣͬʱӦȴǼѡǾŮƮָ֮ȫҪ 
Ѩɮ٤δϳ˵ľ磬ҪȫѨҪӦУ̸ף 
һ󣬱ýʱԼȻһٵϣ 
ĴΣԾ״Ц 
Ƿɮ˳Ц֮ˣŭ𣬰һ᣺ʲô 
Ů˵һԾĦƣȺռɨŮɢǷɮ 
һȣһָָϴ򱱣ƺѻ־飬 
ɮߣԶڱһȺŮ֮ϣ֮֮ڴŮӲӣֻ 
жܣ´ְԾ룺ƴȥⲻһˣȴ 
ã 
ֻŮ̩Ȼ΢΢һЦǾŮٿȻķߣϺ֣ 
԰ЩʯΪϣưڿŵ仯޶ˣۻң 
Ůͬʮһ԰ӳƮƮŮɢ֮裬 
ÿɷˡɱǱĿĬʱҲԾ۾һ󣬲 
棬ŮΣµİͼֻȴֲȫһ 
˸Ṳ̊һλݡˡšţת 
ŶڻӦͼ֮ͬȴڶһˣһ˲ת 
ȴֲ֡ǷɮҲƾȻǸ 
Ůͼ򶫣Ϯϱߣ 
ٿȻ̵ôҲռͼĸ֮أǸŮߡ 
ⷬɮ书ҲȷǸǿȻʶͼǷսѣȺЮ磬ɨڼɽʯ 
֮ϣʯҲѳƬƬŮüͷһ壬ֻΪ׵Ůе 
̫񣬾Ȼһٻҹеô˫ָһ͵İƿ֮ 
ȻϮɮЦҺգһӣ겻͸ǰҲ֪ʲ 
ôһſźСģӿ£ȷ缤ٿѳɷۣɢ 
ǷɮԼػشһս 
ʥ֮ϣеبŲĺŮǧɱ֮УߢȡǾӢ 
һ϶һ޶ͽ񵯡еİ 
ˣԴѨĲ׼ͷĹ򣬻ټϰķΨ 
񵯡ڲ̵ͬľغ֮֮󣬺 
˵ 
·ɮĹԭɵҪȫעӦŮΧֳܷ 
˹Ũ·ɮشսܲסֻ 
ɨ״񣬶߳飬ȴȫزŮЦ֥˵ǿ 
ΪԷȣ֪һȽսˣݱֻ 
ҲҪ󲡼졣ĵŵӶԱŮǾɣ֥ȱ 
һۣ㵹ˡŮ΢΢һЦÿɷ 
·ɮߺԽԽ񲻼ãȺŮȥǰӰ糱 
ɫͷףĿѣԣۻңΪ׵Ůһ˵Ҳһö 
·ɮͷһ䣬Ÿһֻתҡҡ׹ñŮе 
֣ۿʱŮս£ųУڱŮԣ·ɮ 
߲ѣһԲ˼תŮʩһ񣬱Ծ 
ᲴʿŮʩ֮Ҳϻ̳Ͽֵظں档Ƭ֮ߵӰ 
֥Ц˾ȻܴҲίʵɷˣŮ 
еڶˣʵⷬɮҲģҪȻȻܶɹ 
ҲҹǰľŮ󡣡ĵԭİͼԱ 
ơģ˵ܾ书֮ʿֻҲδã 
ǸʷĴӣʶ㣬֪ˣ죬ѧ֮󺣣Ȼ 
ڷɮ֣֮ԱŮԸȴǲΪȻ 
Ů촽΢߹ȥֻɫҰףƴ֮ 
δָһлллĶ䣬ֻ¿߶Ů 
ɽŮһۣҿķħֻʹʮУȻһ· 
ʹ꣬鵤ʥҩҲѻָԪ֮ɲˣ 
лôŮ˵ҲûʲôȣʧѪ 
УλȻǿҪɽڱ֮Уһܼ˵ģֻ־ʹ˱Ҫ 
зϣգҲ·ĹգҩԼɸԭ 
ãҾΪڡһֻһŮʰһ侲ңú 
˭еϧáԸŮ֮󣬻عͷ΢΢һЦ 
лΪرǶסգ֮ԼɽҲ 
Ҵ 
Ů˵飬赭длˣȴǴһ벻ɷ 
ˣءŮһ㲻ͨ飬ȴȻԱã 
ˣַǹ֮˿ɱȡⷬ˵ɷ佱Էǡ 
Ůȥû²ңŮȥˡл 
鱾Ǹ˶ĥȻ࣬Ȼܲ˱˵İ벻˴ 
ԶΣרѰãֻȰɽȴܵ˹䣬ԽԽֵԡ 
ŮȻҪʮȴǳȻһַ绪߹Ȼ 
ַ飬˲졣лֻһȣṣУͻȻǺһŻ 
θеĿˮʦôлɫ԰ףһ 
Σ˵ûʲôɶ¡أҲ 
ˡ 
Ʋ֣վǶ֥ȵ˰ҹҲЪϢҴ 
е澰ĿıӰû뻨ԣ֮Եɽʦ 
˱Ů˺ԵԽ㰡 
ڶ糿һֻϼӴȥһ͸ 
ıںҫ֮£룬ó˼亱澰е硣Ů 
㣬ֻöִֺĹӣ֮ȴޱȡһᣬ֥ȹȻ 
Լ֥֮Ҳ࣬Ȼü֮䣬 
Թ˵Ц֮ʱѴͬҲü 
ңĮҲıڿʼⶳˡ 
澰֮԰ֲãסͤϭˮʯβ䣬ӳ¡ 
ۣѶֻȱڵĻʽ͸ͬɼͼеĽ 
ɽʯǴͨ徧Ө԰кüȪ齦ڴ֮£һȦ 
ȦĲʺ硣СϪۣᴩС֥ȵϪˮǴģر 
ҽϲˮˡиͥԺʯ׺ֻ 
ӳÿһĻͼЩ˵֣ϼʣ΢紵 
ƢЦ˴ɾֲñŮԸɽˡ 
Ų֮ͣ˾Ͳժ԰еĹӳ伢ռ㣬˴ 
δ֮꣬䣬ŵһ㣬ǳ죬߹ȥֻǰһⶥ 
ӣ裬ṹǳ죬빬еĽͬˮ 
ʯλ߼죬ӨֻһȴǺģرע⡣Ƿ 
ĵ㣬Ǵ䷿зɢȥ֥ɫһ䣬 
æֹס˵ϴסʱŮԸң˵ʲô 
ȥ档ֻһӣܽȥΪʲô֥ȵ˭֪ 
أеŮ˵Ůÿ˷֮ҹҪԵȥһʱ 
ʲô˭ҲʡŮ˵һľģľ 
Դʮ֮⡣ˣ֮ģǴ 
һȥصӣ֮һΣμ 
Ů֥ԣԼ֪ģҲ棬Ȼ 
ŮγһĳԼһָĳͻȻΪߣԼ 
֥Ⱥһ¡һ͵ˡ´Ǽⶥľľѹţŵ֥ 
ڶ߽еμʲôˣֻۣõǺ¡һ 
ɻУ֥һѣһֿʹˣ 
һ³˯ȫһֿʹǺ 
ɹӣľŮô֥ȵǴڹ 
ӱŮҪأ 
¶𣬸ϳ棬ֻǾŮѲΣһ 
ΧڵУνţδ֣һȻʧ֥ȵô 
ʶģɲʣǰҲͷһЦк 
øˡ 
˷ǳ·Ǹһѽƾȹ壬 
տ֮ҹһ˶ߵǸ 
֥ȵ˭Ҳ֪֣ȹʦ 
Ǹˡ֥ȵˣղñŮ˵Ůò 
ˣ˵سͽˣѱˡһǿһ㣬Ů 
ǿԶǹĿɱȣβҲôһ 
ǾŮոհγȻ֣ͣԺӼžһ廨ڵ¶ 
ü죬ŤͷһֻŮУŭݣǸ꣬΢΢ 
桱һͻȻһ䣬ƺΪ 
ڱŮУΪǺ·һ·ˣȴ벻Ǹĺ 
꣬ĵʮ깦ҲԶɹͼôһ꣬ 
Ҳ£ѵǸ·ɮ 
۹ӣ΢΢һЦǱô 
ǣŮ˭㵽ʲô 
˵ֻ֣ҪҸˣҲҪ˵֪ģ 
ֻҪӦһ顣Ůʲô飿֪н𱾰ƿ 
ôŮüͷһ壬ǽ𱾰ƿǷˡĪҪɽ 
ΪǸʲôƿԣҿɲɡ΢΢һЦ 
´ˣɽȥǸƿᲴҪǸƿЩ 
֮ͣҲҪȥǸƿһ˹ɽҲɣ 
˵ֱһ㡣Ůһ 
ʲô飿üһ˵յ书㲻ɽ 
󣡡Ů֣ǰȴһƤЦ 
ǰһ˵ôҲô 
ŮɫһΪ׵Ů߳˵񣬵ҪǸɽ 
𣿡شǷЦɽɽѣҽߵˣ㲻 
ңһ˯һأŮһƣ߶Σ˿ں 
羪磬һе䣬䣡˯ⶼǴƮ 
Ʈڽ֮дȥŮչ糱ӿһԲŹһѭ 
֮죬ÿڼ䲻ݷ֮ʣ⣬ŮҲɵð 
޺ãԽԽ˿ɭɭĳڰǰ 
ңƴ壬˾ĺĿ֥Ƚ㣬ܴܲŮ˵ 
飿֥ҡҡͷ۹һƳֻŮҧ촽ɫǽţ 
顢ǽ 
ǰһЦ˵ýýˡˣֱ 
Ķ֪ģȻڰ˿ڱǺ⽣Χ֮£ڳٿҲγ 
һںĳ΢һӶ⾹Хʱ羫âͷ 
裬Ůʧ޵һѱ꽫һӣһԲ£ֻһ 
Ͻ֮Ůĺ⽣Ѹضϣ˴󾪣һˣֿ 
ݵݣҾͨͼŻţתţţ̤ţ 
ŷ֮䣬ְؾţŵŮĳˣ 
Ůæ񵯡һֱáŮɢַһ 
İաǰһҲͻȻһѰ 
ѹ֣İ֣С״ȴһڽâֱϣ 
յıʱɢŮһľõһâ 
İÿһ֦һö񵯣ȴ̴ֲֻ΢΢ճţͳ 
֮⣬ƮɢķŮͷһȼǰ˵ɽâ֮ʱ 
ŰɫĹ⻪࿴ 
񵯺;Ů꣬ŮҲԼĻֽţһ 
ÿһŮӰǰһӶŮеıǺ 
⽣Ҳˡ 
Ůеסֻ֣һΣ˳ͼ֮⣬ЦĿű 
Ů˵ô 
Ů˵Ҳûʲô˵Ļ޸ġôҪ 
ԸɽˣŮǿ룬˵ĲԸдͣҲֻ 
ˡòҿԿ۽磬ʶʶʧ 
ĴĦˡԱŮ۹޾壬һֱ΢ЦĶ 
֥ȶ˶ΪŮҪˣ֪Ůһתȴ 
ִҲ٣磬ɡԸȴҲ 
ϧ֮ 
һЦʩ񣬵ãܲһΪˡ彣 
ʣתȥ΢ЦеѵζŮ˵ʲô 
ûʲôһ֪޺鹬УȴѣҲ 
в㡣Ůһ죬Ļ˵ĿȥԸĸһ 
̸ĵˣÿ´֮ҹҲԸмį 
Ů淺죬˵ҽͷ˭Ҫ¡ȴڲ֪֮䣬 
˼ϺĳţͤȻϳ˺ɻ֮⣬ 
мֲ֪ˮ컨΢紵һˮ㣬ͤߣһд 
ǣ   
ɫ 
ɹɸ   
ЦѣȴӦȴ֪⸱ǱŮ 
ĸðĲŮ׳мѧʫһиѾӽ 
ǳֱʣǲָ˵ôӦأ˵˵ 
ɫ㣬УɹɸҲǷ֮ʣƵ 
ĵطҲԿá˵˴羰οֻддˣҲв㡣 
Ů֣ǸŮ˵Ҳеֲ΢Ц 
˵ôɡ΢һŶſڣŮ 
ԵŮȻ˵֪֪⸱˶úأ 
Ҫôԣ˵˵ŮŮһۣҪ 
졣԰˵˵ҿӦ΢ 
΢һЦǴ׾ˡ   
ӳ϶ 
Ůɻɧ   
Ц䲻ѣеﶼǼѾܿԶԵùȥɡŮͷһ 
ɺ죬⸱ǶšŮ֣Ƕ֡𡱣Ȼ 
Ϊˡ밮Ľ֮⣬ӳ£ˮУ϶ 
·Ůɢɧַͣ˵ĽȷӦ֮˵ 
ᱡŮҲĲ˼ݡ 
Ůҽˣղ˵ԭ˶˭ 
Լ𣿡ŮһЦŮ͸ɡ⸱ 
ġ԰ʮ£ÿһǶĶŮ֡ԭ 
ɫΣɹɸǣԭֽɡŮ 
ǡãҾٴ׳ΪһһŶЦй 
ʫ䣬ýԡ   
ɫ޺̴ۣ컧ƣ 
кޣ̺ҹҹģ   
̺ҹҹġõɽʫ䣺϶Ӧ͵ҩ̺ҹҹ 
ġ֮ǳŮ϶һįرǶҲŮ 
֡Ůüͷһ壬֪֮䣬߹ĳš̸ʫ 
ģаеζ 
˫һЦԶͣҲԼˣ磬 
ԼŮһ죬ֻչΣȥԶˡ 
ȥ󣬹˸̸ע֮ᡣҲ⣬ 
ԼɽȻգѼˡ澰£а˼ͱ 
Ů书ɲ⣬նһ񶷣һ뵽صӣȥ˯ 
žڶսʱ֣֥һͬȥո̤԰Уһ 
֥˵ŮǷһﵯأ 
ǣ 
ɪ޶ʮңһһ˼ꡣ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮ߻ء鹬áʱʡϲ  
Ů     
鹬  
ʱʡϲ ǡʫϡһ£ʵľɳ˼Ů 
˼֮ӣӾ˼֮ӣɷ˼ִ׻ʫǣ   
пøϷ 
߸ 
ŮˮΣ 
׷ġ 
ñȺˮ˫ 
ι졣 
ñȽˮֳ 
ҪƹȻ   
ʫдһŮκ׷Ȳ֣ʫõĶǱͰ 
ʾˣһŮΪʲô׸ʣѵԱȺ 
ŮôȺǿǸҪѶɵö࣡ 
̧ͷһУȻֹ԰ﾲĵģ鶼ţ 
ŮͰԼʱѾˣһԶԶҲʫеһ£ 
ʵϼԲԣ¶Ϊ˪νˣˮһ䧴֮ҳδ֮ 
ˮ롣ִİ׻ʫǣ   
«һƬײԲԣ 
¶ˮ˪ 
ϵ˶ģ 
ˮһ 
ˮȥ 
ȥ 
˳ˮȥ 
ı߲½ˮ롣   
ʫ˵裬˿ɼʫгĽʵ黳һ 
ֻͣ԰Ѷһˣǰֳ꣬ʷԵ÷㣬ֻ 
Ц¬Ը˼佣ﵯúټ 
˱Ƚ֮ˡŮ˵Ҳú࣬Ǹض 
Ҫ̵ˡ 
Ц곪ǼģֻЦ 
ǿɲǴɷ羰ôŮҪɽǸɷ羰Ը 
ҲԸǿѡɽɣʵڲõĵطҡҡͷЦ 
ô˱Ƚҿûа취ɽˡãһΪˣҾ 
鷳㣬ˣɵȥǽ𱾰ƿŮüͷһ壬 
֮£Ҷᣬ˶ģðɣУҲҶ徻֮⣬һ 
겻ţⳡȽԸ֮⣬ʤɡ 
Ůʣֻ⼲䣬ɭɭʹҲǱǺ⽣Щ 
Ůʹĺ⽣Բͬǲ֮ڱߺȪдɣ 
֥Ȼͷ¹еҩԵ裬ǲĴһս 
ɫ΢΢һЦᵯһվУ 
Ůһָ糸Ȼ𼸶佣δ壬ֻǰƾ 
հߣһӶŮ΢΢桱һ˿ԭ 
һǴĦеһһ֮䣬̵ִҪѨȴ 
ǰ꾹 
귢Х䣬дмּһУ 
ֲͬĽʽʽͬŮһá֣Ǻ⽣һӣ 
ң;һ䣬ƶȻת֮죬ʹתڽ֮ 
УֻǽңһӣŰľһƶ 
һǰЦ޵ʹúһдĦѽȻ 
䲻ݷ֮䣬ֱܿ˱Ůһ 
Ůǲ죬꾹֪ԼĽʦУԼȴ֪Ľ 
ɵü˼֡һХһ级籼ף鴦 
ˮ֣ġŮɱ𣬽չˮкأ 
ףֻ˷ǱŮӰӣڽ֮ƮȥһҶۣ 
ڿκ֮ԽչԽ죬һһֻһƬƮƮѷֲ˭ 
ǰ꣬˭ǱزŮңԲű֮ռ˫ϳ˵书 
нУ԰ƣӰȥۻҡ˱Ƚ 
ʮභһ㣡 
ҲǺ죬ĵŮȻ鴫ڴĦ֮Уֲ 
ռֵıţǽ˷ʤԭЩŹֵıţǱŮĸĸԴĦ 
Ϊֲߢľ϶ɣĽȻͬ 
ڽɵĵϵˣҲá 
˶˰ʱأǲʤŮֱ䣬չȫǽֵ 
ָֻ´Ųģ£ȴżӵľ 
һݣͻȻչһⴱ 
ŮֻĽɽ˹Ҳһݣ˹ֻ֮ϣ 
֮¡ŮĽȦҲƲĽ綷 
ƻ裬أǲʤ 
һѲȻֹŮԺԾԼеı 
˫ཻǸ𡣰˿Цտս˰ɣ 
ŮδʤЦ㹬еȴ 
ʵĲ̡ 
һеŮע⵽кüɽʯѱȥһƬ 
пϧභ꼰ɽʯǺοŮȻ 
ˣǾͲҲաȴЦ㻹δʤأֲɽ 
ǺãŮüͷһ壬ǶͷԼɽ𣿡 
Цƫƫ뽻λѣɽټ㣿ο 
֮£ɽҵһλĶɱŮ 
أˣǿˣȻԿ˲ò 
ҲһΣ磬㵽֮УپʤǰѱƽҲ 
޹ϵභ㹬еŮһðɣ 
ǣԳ֮žñͬͣеˡ 
꿴Щ𻵵ļɽʯЦ԰ֲãŮѣʱ 
任²ҲáڽָŮǲ̸԰ֲ֮ 
еĲãǱŮƣŮΪЩŮ˵ȻΧ 
ŮǰŮã꽲һ󣬺˸Ƿ 
ϧ㲻ͣҽֵڱ֮£˯һˡŮ߰ɣ 
治ã˼ȲͣҲֻˡɼǵü 
Լǣһ·ߣһ·̸԰еĻľ˵Ѧܣν֦ 
ҶеŮó񣬾м˸ĺ棬Ϳһ㡣 
ŮԾҲǰȥŮأǰһƷ 
֮ǰͣ£ƷʮīƮԶЦľɫ 
ûŮһۣȴһŮվҪдȥˣ 
˵Ů죡Цԭ㻹ûã⸱ҪǶ 
λŮ֣ŮֿһۣԾԾԣԴ 
ΣЦãˣֻ֪׳ˡһ 
ŮָͷŮ˵ҪǶ֣л䡣һ룬 
һ֣һʵ֣ȻѶԣŮǷ̱Ů鷿չֽĥīģʫ 
֮ԽһЦ벻ôǿԶһԡƷ 
ߣҪһ   
ʤҡҷɽͽꣻ 
ƲƮʣ·䧣   
֮⣬ӰŮչֻ飬Ϊ飬ͽ 
㰡ŮˣĬȻŮȴָһܲҲһ 
ҪǶҵĽƼ֡ǴǺ֮ϵһ˽ͤҶƼƬ 
ƬЦƼ֣ҲһһʵԳɶԣǰľɫԽ 
á   
ĹȻɽɫϴɫ 
ƼҶ   
ĹȻɽƼҶԳɶԣβǾ̥˵ʫ䡰òк 
ǰɫǷϣӰŮͬڱ֮еļįŮ 
Ļ궯Ĳ书֮ѡȴִ˵ɽѵֻ 
ΪҪȥʲӵĽ𱾰ƿ𣿰ԱŮһֵЦ 
ˡѽͣллŮȻһʡԭֲԾظ߹˰ 
ţһ죬˵ЩձȽɣ΢΢һЦֹ 
ҶȥˡŮվϣƮƬƬ 
ơ 
ȥ󣬳ŹգҪ뿪˵أΪ꣬صԷ 
ϢһᣬŮȻǲŮͬ͡ 
⼸ǵͣŮûԼ棬εõŮ 
룬ĸء˱Ů߳԰ת˼䣬߹һ۵ĳȣ 
ľͷһ˹ıƹɽı֮£лɽůʴ˹ 
ɫΪأʱл֮˽ڳ֮ݣ֮а׽Ʈɢ 
޻лɡŶϻиƬƬ紵һˮ㡣է 
֪ʱǴǶģ 
ٺͤͨð񽨳ɣӨ͸Ϧ֮£Ĺʣͤ 
ϯ˱Ůϯ֮λϯŶˣǳʦʦɺл 
档 
ȥʦ£ֻʦԼ⣬ɫǻָ糣 
ŮʦѹѾˡ˵öлůҪȻ 
һھжɼ졣ɱŮɽǲ˵Ρ 
Ůһۣ㻹һЩδũݼһ׿ 
УҽŮȥȡл浭˵һл 
ŮԼ˱ȽܻǺһҪߣ 
ϯƱǼоڨһǷлɫԲȻŮȴ 
ںǺƣɣ㼣£֪ҸɵĽһ 
Ϊ֣㣬֪ûУڽָ˵˼رʽ 
⽣ԼұȽǸʹģһְֱ֣ 
һڽâɵ֪Ů˵ˡŮô 
ʲôֽʲô֣ʲôѰôĵԭ 
һš⽣ɽɣǰɮ 
ʦɸҸɵĽڻͨԱ仯ƣŮߡ 
һԭɽҪ֪Ůĸɽɵ 
£ԶĮ⣬ҪĽϴĦУɽһۡ 
Ů׼ɽ֮벻ǰʹľɽֵǰ 
ͷɽâֻɽУǽȴиָʽ 
Բ飬뵱δɽâ 
ɰɽɵĽ˵еޣŮ˵˵Ҳδؼ 
þ޵Сɵ书ѧ⣬ҲƽҲ˵ 
ڽ֮ϣδʤȷܣ㻹СĽĺá֮⣬ 
˵Ůǰ֮УŮһ 
Ů£һǰ꽣ֽ 
ڡǰѾ֪ɽ˵ȴҲŮ 
ã޲ƵĽһ书Աһֿ书һ 
Ҫлָ㣬ҾǷһлСŮϾ 
ɷ򸾽 
лǲʤȻϯδߣۡ͡һŻ˳Ʋ 
ضǡŮİٻƣºͣҾƣô 
˲ãֻлҡҡλε˻˫ģɫסɵô 
лһ죬ȴ״ֲơŮŮȥȡʪ 
УлҡֵأأŮ㲻оԱһ 
ѡл˫գҡײ˼֣Ҳ²¿л 
ֱ˵С˵಻غ£ңˣŮʲôʲ 
ôлǺ죬ԭ˺ӡŮ£ú 
ͿȴǴϲ꣬꽫٣ʼ˺ӣһʱϲԽѾƱ 
Ҳˤϣ񱭣ˤ 
Ůһۡʲôôϲ㻹δȫϲŭñ 
⡣ʱˡҲûȥǺһɽǣҲ 
ϯɢҹŮ˯žҲ˯žһҪ 
ɽΪ㰡һձŮǰ֮ᣬԼҲⳡ֣ȴ 
֪ŮǲʣһǲŮ֥ȣ˼˼ 
¶ߵ԰УŲ֪߽֮صӣֻ¹ˮ 
ȻýŲ֮æһƬɽʯֻ֮ڵŴ򿪣һ 
ŰɴŮ˳ǱˣǱŮ 
֥˵˵ǹнأκ˶ҽȥŮÿ˷ 
֮ҹҪԵȥһʱʲô˭Ҳʡ 
ŮƼΪ͵٣Ƣ֮Ź֣֪ 
أڼɽʯ󣬴Ҳ͸ֻŮ߽ 
ͷ¹ײŮߵ֮أȻͣסһ 
亹ֱֻѷ֣ʯ϶֮пֻһŮıӰȻ 
УǷԼסһñŮе֥ȣôҹ 
ˣ㻹ʲô 
˿ĵ֥һȥң֪ʲôҪ˵ѽ 
һ죬ͼˡֻ֥˵Ů㣬ҵ㣬ԭ 
ĵСҲ˵ٻ 
Ůʲô֥ȵʤƵ֮ûУŮ 
ԭǹɷģݲʤҲϲܸǸꡣ֥һЦ 
ѽŮʲô֥ȵѽⳡһ 
ǳÿ룬롪ŮҲȥǲǣ֥ȵ 
¶ҵ˼ⳡȻֻֽҲŮ 
أˣ֥˵֣أԼĽ壬չһЦ 
ұ׼κȥر׼⣬ҵŮƼߵ 
ɽͷɡ֥ȵɽͷǱȽ֮ǺԶ𣿡Ůɽͷ 
ߣԿüġ׼ر㻹𣬺һȥָһ· 
˴ɽҴӦٽգ·֮󣬹ξ 
ڻȽȽû˺þã԰ȫӰżţ 
Ҳƶ˯ˣŸҳŵ㣬رһ˵ 
ԾߵǰǸŻĵ治֪ʲôŹҶŻת 
תȻԶˣһǺʹ˽ȥ沼ͬ 
мһŮӵ£磬һŮ񡣳ڳ棬 
ŵñ˿ԣͷһֻŮŭݣָԼ 
һͬСɣǻɢһĶƺҪӿǻֻñ 
Ů˵ô󵨣ʲôųųҡҡ 
ҡҲ֪ﲻܽŮһ㲻֪֥δ˵ 
ţȻδ˵ĲԡͷȥҲ֥ȻĴ⣬ 
еĽɶ˵ʵҪˡͲ˵ѣʱ± 
Ů֥ȣҪ֥Լܹƴ𣬴˵ӣ˵ѣ֥ 
һͶ˵ˡŮΪȵôΪʲô͵͵ߣʦͽ 
Ǻˣʦ𣿡Լģһʱ棬 
֪ؾ߽ˡ 
˵̹֮Ȼǰ£ĽǶǵгƣǽϻǶҹ 
飬ȻǿռŮŭݣ⼸죬δŮ 
ʱ۹һ䣬ֻһɺֱ͸ͷȻһԭ 
ѱŮһ𣻳ѧ߰书ڽҲò 
ʱŮһ׽СǶá 
ֻñŮ˵ȻҪǾͲٳȥˣڿת 
תһ˲䣬ֻƼһ㣬ıǽŹŹֵֹΣħ 
֣Ҫ˳˶תתͷۻƴƶе 
ԭǱŮһˤ 
һˤõǡôһɢΪˤɣ֪һ 
棬Ȼһ󶴣붴У߹ʹȴδˣ 
ʱֻڣָѷ죬Ѹϣ洫΢ĽŲ 
ԼǱŮѾˡ 
ںڶУһ䳱ʪ֮ϮܣҶڹ 
ϥɣȻһЩֺ£ֺڣŮ 
˵ġͲٳȥˣһ仰ǲĵĪҪⶴ 
йһɣѽʦʦ͸׶ܼˣ֥Ҳܼˡ̫һе 
ܼˡǸӣ뵽֮ʿ 
Ҳ֪˶ãнŲǱŮ 
ЦңԱŮԹޣȴԸʾᣬ 
ϥǽŲԶˣһƬڣŮûн֪ 
֥ȺͱŮһλŮƼĽŲ书ĸǳų̲죬 
δ׼ϵɽͷŮһȽ 
ʧһᣬ԰֮ʫƣ߲ 
ҹ֪٣⾳εڵľȴǡǡ 
෴֮ˡ֥ҹȥδ죬֪ұ 
һҹδ˯أѽҹ޷꣬˵ҹ֮£Ҳһ籩ǣ 
˼룬룬ȴ˯žڶֲ֪꣬˶ 
ãĵˣǸڱˣϧû۸Ժ 
˼룬´죬ǽҲЩ𶯣һ־һ 
ӵص͸Ǿ棬죬ǽ𶯣ص׵Ҳо 
ˣءһǽڵשͷ伸飬һƬ͸˽Ҳ𵹵ϣ 
͵ǵ𣡡صĵز㣬ݵѧҵоγɽز» 
ɽʱʱдС𣬳Ҳ˵ȴδԾʱȻʡ 
ǵ𣬱ȻŮ֮ʱҪԾȻһ죬 
ݣŶ䣬һѣǰðεϣ²֪ 
ãתѵȱֻղһɫĳɳ 
ҲǻɫͷӰӣǵڶյĻƻ衣һվ˼ 
ֻⶥӣǽҲббȴδʱҲ 
ٽȥˣܵ԰УɽûǵǱ״мҲ 
𵹣һƬҲкüУȴӦ 
һĳšƸ˳Σ¼ˣĴܣ֥ȣʦ 
ʲôҲûмҲȥˣʲôϢûУֻһƬɫĳ 
ֻעеˮ죡 
һ̧ͷַһ׮˾ĺĿ£棬һ֧񣬸߲ 
徹ȻˣȻ֮䣬ħȥƵģʧӰ٣ҹ 
⣬ƹɽ澰֮һȻھִ֮ϧϹ 
ߴϸʱɽĥ̴ı飬£Ҳƽʯ 
֪Ǳ֮ܵʱɵġҶֻмܾʯѹ 
δܵԱ档 
Ŀⳡޱ䣬ĵ㺮Ůǰ꣬ڱ 
ͻȻǧɱ嵹²ѹȻܵŮ 
봦ò绪ȴ˲һ죺̫ 
̣֥أ֥ڲɽ忴Ǳԣ᲻ҲɲǼ䣬ǰ 
ֳ֥ǻ롣ЦݣֳŮ߻ٻӰһ 
սȥ 
ժöӣ֮󣬾ٴУˣټһ 
壬Ϣûʲôһļį˿־ˣʱ 
ԸκĶһֻèһֻҲãȴʲôûС԰еĻݻ 
һɢ㣬иָɫʣǴʱ˼ʣڳֻ 
һƬĴѰ١У޹˼ɣϸѰκҲ 
ûڵ˵ĹԱѰ٣Ҳûзκʬ 
ôıŮôһȫʧˣ㶼ѹҲЩʬᱻ֣ 
ȴʲôûУˣҲ˻̽ӣʱƻţҲˣ 
ǺӰǲ˼Ĺ£滳ǰֻһþԲ 
ڵĻþָͷͽһҧ־ʹ֤ⲻǶΣǻþȻ 
ΧĿҲƺ˿ҪϢˡ 
һ£ģ嵹֮ʱĳɳѽɽ紵ɢ¹֮£ 
ҹôȴһ壬˸еġ˿ 
԰ȥ˲֪ƣ룬ȴ˻ˡʱҹȻһ΢ 
ô 
ʱĶϲ˵æѭѰ٣ 
һ䵹Ĺ¶ӣ֮зڿֻ棬 
ҲЩѪеʦ㣿ɵҡŪЩ 
ģһˮժöӣýҶʢ˱ˮʦȣ 
Ъһ̾ʦͽӹⳡˣ֮⣬⹬л 
𣿡 
龰˵һ飬̾Ů˵ҪɽǱ 
嵹ڱѵֻǿɽУҲ˼ˡȻԼ 
ӳҩ֪Σʮֹ 
ʦôɵãֻʯͷһƤ⡣ 
ʵԶֹˣδȫڶһ𵴣Ȼž 
ʺȫѺʮ깦ֻգǿˡ 
ʦͽڹлߣʧɵھ֮˹ˣ 
ֻص𶯣ùŮƼߺ֮ƺ˽ҵ֣ 
Ҫͷ߻ħҴӦɢٳ֪ޱͻ 
ҵľҲˡʦ˵ʱзŮȴ 
ôȫʧǾò˼顣 
ʦͽЪһڶѲӣг˵˼֮⣬顱в 
أҲЩֻûˡصʳᣬʦͽ° 
Ǹô죿ɿЦձŮǱýɽ 
ڵĹ򣬷ʮ꣬ɽˡǱգϳ 
Ĺ򣬻֪ˮԣȷǲܷɶɡֻֿЦϲ 
ޱ䣬ֻΥŮסȥˡԸŮܹ 
ȥ 
ϣȻãգ˵ŮǱŮҲһ¶档 
յУҪຮ֮į֮ߣһգ 
صĵ֮ǰǽڶббȴδ 
֮£Ȼ޺øУȴ̲סŽȥ 
ŮȻȱббǽϿͼΣ 
񣬻ֽ֮״ĸָʽƹŹ֮ 
ĵǱŮĸϴ潣ֲ˽ȥ 
ŮݣĸɡԱŮĪ 
⡣Ը͵ѧ˼ҵĽһۣ˳ȥʦ 
ɾյľˣѰຮ֮ȥȻж 
糣ˣпˡҵʦ˵ɳΣ 
öһλʦʲô㲻Ҫôɵ 
˵ѧֹҽյľ磬ҲԵֵһ֡Ҫ˵ 
Ů߰ĳ书ǰҹĺ书ҲԶұ֮ 
ϡĿ֣֪ʦ˵ľǿĬȻҹ 
δǹʮ꣬ɽʮ֮УǿǰţεҪ 
ѧһЩϳ˹ٰһλʦ֮УֻǶˣݺ 
ΪʦɵŮһʦ⣬ҡͷ˵ 
Ůδ͵ѧĽɵΪδŸѧ 
ˣŮҲˣһ书ʧŮĸĸϴ 
Ľ˶ȻھȪ֮ҲĿҲѧһ 
ʧ 
ʦ˵ʦ֮ͬпǽϵͼΣ书֮ 
쳣ڹ˸֮ˣѧϰҶǽϴʷصĵմӣ 
ϰڵڹѧвͬԭȴ޶ֱ𣬶ǽϵͼ 
ҲŵĹпգ֪ҪȴڳڼĹ 
򣬳ѧ߰꣬ڹеӣپָ㣬٣һ 
֮ѧϳ˽ĳѾãͬʱѧɵ书ϰѧһɵ 
似°ѧŮһɵĽʱմҴң֪Ĺ¡ 
һɶ԰ɢֻ»Ʈ㣬ô 
ʱգ԰оɫѻָɹۣ಻֪Ҳˡ 
Դ˾ɫ괥֮ǰ֥ȴڹ龰ȴֻ 
Լʱ£ŮһŮδһ׶ 
٣ôıŮͻȻһʧ٣ʬ޷֣־˼顣 
˼ŵһǰδŵζ԰һƮڹ£ 
ԸֻľѾϤе滨ݣиֲͬ㣬ȴһŨ 
𣬲߹ȥߵ԰һǣֻһôͦȻ 
ǣֻһӣ룬ɫʺ죬ǹ͸˵ζӷɢ 
ġȥժһţ͸Ƣ̲ס͵һҧֻ 
һֱ֮͸ƽδļѹѹӳ 
꣬޲һǹоֻһϾֻһöӡ 
һ󣬳нʹһĪǶɣæȥ 
ʦ˼ʹѵֻ³ȲֻüһƧڣ 
кһк֮ʹֹ֣ôȴ 
кҩ 
վ˼ַһ漣ֻƮƮģƺҲ࣬ 
һԾοնһӾԾһôߴ࣬ƽ 
ʱԾ߲֮Ȼƽǿһ־ 
ϲæȥʦ˵ṦȻȣҲϲ 
Ů书ʤṦײã벻ȴдֻ 
ĹȻȲϱŮǰ꣬ȴҪǿöˡ 
һ޻ڶճŮ׽ֻӦ֣Ȼࡣ 
¸ˣ͹ֶԵ԰ֻѵأ˼رȻ 
˳ŵ޵ý̧ͷʱȴʦɵĹ 
߲ʮ꣬ǱɽˡֻṦͻȻǿĿδ 
ߣִ֪ڳĹһɵ 
һԣתͷȥıһϢ㷴һʯӣ 
ķλԲԣ 
ߵԶضʦǰ飬 
һ󣬺ŵ΢ĽŲӲ洫һô 
˵·ʦŪ飬ҵ֮δңֲ˼ 
һʯȥŵùЦ֮ǿʯͷѸ 
ƿ֮֮һʦַ 
һ˲䣬ɴȵɮݵͽܣŰ֮նó 
ʯײһͬȥˡ 
ͷһŵôˣӲľȻʦǰ 
·ɮڷɮ棬һʿԼЦʦ 
ӺҴҸһɾɫ 
Ǻ·ɮһЦߴһٻһҲҡ 
ҡͷԽᲴеʦʱŮ䡣 
ᲴгŮ֣ɽԭı巽һָ 
һƣ˼˵֮󣬱嵹Ůѹˣ·ɮɫ 
ŭʿָһָڷɮ˵˼仰Ǻ·ɮԽŭͻȻ 
ò˵𱾰ƿ֣һƣ˼˵𱾰ƿ 
𣿡ɵһĵմӣ֪ΣգȴҲ 
ҴһָĿڣȻ˵𱾰ƿ 
·ɮһŭһȾɵͷɨ£ԭɵ 
ƣΪŮѸŪʿָ֤𱾰ƿ֮ˣ 
뷢ԲףƴǰԹĿʱ˺ 
Ҳŭһ٣мܣֻ˫ཻȻɸĵĵ˼ 
һСĵʦδĶֻ֣ڱ 
УɴеߣǧܸǶ֣Ȼ㲻Ҿ 
ٲΪͽ֪ʦҪȫĺ⣬ڴ˽Ҫͷʦ˽ 
ӣһǺ·ɮѾʮʮС 
ԣ۽ɨ˳һۣȴ֡ԭղżʯ 
ɮ֪ǳԲڣֻעųеĶ񶷡 
·ɮ֮ѶʮʮУˣȴң 
мܡ죬һֲһֻʦ̤аԷλ 
ɫ֮úЮ磬öĶ죬ʦʹڼ 
ķħȷǵñŮ˵ϴʦⷬɮսħȷϲֻʹھ 
ʮУȻȫһ·ȷʹ꣬صôһ룺ʦڵĹ 
ѴǰȻʹ·ȷΣ֮ҪȥֻʦԲ˫ۣ 
Լһۣһӣúһ죬·б 
һ˸˫裬ٽ档ʦɫߣ 
һɣжԽռˡ 
ԭ֪Уƴʹʦķħȷʱ 
ڻǳʦУȴƫƫߣ̾˿ 
ԸͽԴŭ˵ĹͷѲܷ˵ 
ħȷΪΣһʮʹ꣬ڶεʮ̶ʮ 
õȫڼľҧ֧šһ˱˱ 
ƴ֮ģмǿȻǰȴҲǿ֧ŵס 
ú·ɮһЦһָնţֱƹȥѾʪ 
£͵Ҳһһֽͦ·ɮȵڰִգ 
Ե΢΢ˣľ 
ɵĵڶηħȷʹ꣬Ӷǧһһָ 
һȫϢ·ɮ̬֮ȫעӡһ 
ͷ͸죬ͷϺ֣ڿ֧šǷɮʩʼʹ٤ 
ϥһһǰ 
һѽ߾ȫУ޿ɵֵ֪ɮ 
ߣɱ֣ѣȴճţεǣѲʱһ 
·ħȷʹһˡ 
Ǻ·ɮȫעȶˣһһȣֻʦ˼ 
ΣǲĸǷɮߣͷǰ壬Ҫµȥһ 
Ȼһӣ̵һǷɮµġѨʹ̡֪书Ƿɮ 
̫Զһֻھʦľ¶ѣԭָܹУ֪һ˲䣬 
Ƿɮһɿ⣡ 
ԭ·ɮɣ֪书΢ڣ 
ʿԼӣǶ޷֪֮ 
ĹѼеһ֣֮أһӼͻȻһ 
ʿ·ɮȫעҪɻ䲻µѨ 
һ̸ţԺ·ɮտڹһвˣ 
ɵķħȷһǿһУʱʹһУƴȫ˾һ 
·ɮţһֱɳ룬صĴһ£ 
һ¼йǷɮӣҲܲˣ书ȷǸǿûе 
Żһ̲ѪɢڼأָܻԭĹˡ 
һе֣־ϲʦһе 
ܵԱһֻһӰԼ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬͵ 
һڿշȥǷħȷһУСħλΪħȷ 
ʹһеĵȻҪʹһУǵ˱ίʵ̫ǿ޿Ʒһ 
ƴͬھˡһΪħλʯٵ˼һ 
ƴۣ֮ʿνܵסֻһҽУ 
ʿǰ͸ģʱˡ 
δ˲״ֻֻûľϤ 
ϤǺɮѾ̾һڳ 
תͷʦֽزĲһɫǰ 
˻ˣֲʵʦôɵͽǷ 
֮ˣһ¡Цް겻ɢ֮ϯʲ 
ôֵģ 
ʦ⹬еҩ࣬ÿһץһʦ 
һãȻЦڴְ֮һ·ħȷʹ꣬ 
е鵤ҩѼҲûˡʱ޶࣬㻹ϸ˵ 
ɡᣬʦԡɵʦͽֻദ£֪ 
Դ񣬽дɡҪһ¡ʦԸǡɵ 
ҷ޶ôպʦͽúý 
ʮ֮ʱΪʦһɴûʦ˵кӣ 
ʱ˼ʣҲˣֻŵ书ھѾ㣬շ 
ϰͽұŵ书ҵĺӱˡ֧գұ棬ӳ֮ 
ٽ̳ʦ档ǸɮӵཫзϣҲ 
ԶұˡӦҺӵʦ𣿡ֻҪͽɽ 
ʦԸ£һЦһЦֵʦðǰ 
СѰǰĺãȷʵ֪ŮǹŮȻ 
ŮδһҪѰ˵֪±ѵҲɽȥѰĲˡ 
Ӧһ˿ԽԽ΢ˣֶֻ϶ 
صǡǽ𱾰ƿҲ֪ðı߲ǣ֮Сǡ 
ǰ꣬˵еȥԽ˵Խλδ˵꣬˫ 
һ죬ʹһӡ 
ʹޣʦ԰УʿҲһˣȡգø 
Ѫ̧ͷһֻ𣬺ҹţҪˡãȻ 
ߣټıʱֻһˣǱʹǺ£ιо 
ҲԸڴ˵ضˡ 
ö¶⣬һЩʰãȻ߳ 
ڵı죬ܶɹڱʵǲԸڽ 
ѣõԾһ 
ֹͣĵǵףôǿзţһ 
ȥȻ𣬳һˡ 
ǣ 
ɾ£÷Ѳɡ 
֪ºΣ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮڰ˻ء׺ɣɽ˽ٺ󡡰ƲԹŮǰ  
Ů     
׺ɣɽ˽ٺ  
ƲԹŮǰ ˶֪ԲǵˣȴΪɻ벻͸ʲô 
ҩ࣬ĪҪ͵źáȻҲԸڹж 
ס£֪ģԱȴһĸ飬Ȼ֪Լȥɾ 
鹬ҲΪ֮ѣֻҪԼɽһգȴԸռݡ 
ۻͷȥٻص档 
ս԰ӣ¹𣬳Ȼˣڵص̫֮ 
ˡȻתٽѲһߵ΢ĽŲ֮ 
һۣĵڹȥԹеĵ·ָƣṦָߣѭ 
ȥ˾û֡ 
ֻⶥǰ棬վˣеʴ˾ 
ͶǣԵȴǰᲴʿֻö˵ʲô 
òǵɣ곤ʿǵ𡣡˵ǲػ 
ףиǺɣȲŪģǾԽˡֻö 
ղǻڵϷһ̲Ѫƺﻹסˣȴһ 
Ჴʿ˫ֺʲ߽˼ŮȻ˻֮⣬ʲôҲ 
ʿֳֵ̿飬һȻڣһ 
ѵ˽ѣĵԭǷ 
֮̽ŮġˣȴǺ⣿ 
Ȼȹ֥ȣ֪ģȴһ˵ᣬܾǸò 
ʵļ黫αӡ 
ǵܹ벻ڣҽȥѡ˵ž߽곤 
Ჴʿǹ̵ʥȥǵ 
˵Ļʲôˣȥη֮󣬵ѱһ 
ʿЦһŲҪС 
ŮĽ͵ѧеĽȻһɲ 
ǣô󵨣ǻͷһЦ¹ӣԭ㣡֥أ 
л˵ҹȥǵף⵹ˣ 
𣿡ܲţЦƾʲôң 
ЦѰγ 
ѪӿһȥֺȵЦ¹ӣ 
ҪôѽѽߣԭǼı죬书Զϣʴ˿ 
Ϊ⣬һɽĳɣ֪ȣһǴĦ 
еһУһΣңһļͷһ˿ڣ⻹Ϊ 
ĹδҲҪȻֻһܽһ۲ж 
ЦݶԵУȴвסĽȵò 
ˣᲴʿԹǾ졣 
ǽеԱĶӣ͵ѧŮĽʿ 
֪ڵ֮󣬱Ůˣ˻ˡԾݴ˹Ȼ 
һɿᲴʿǰγ䵶һһңʱй 
˵Ǻȵ˵ʲôƴʣԼȷ 
͵ѧ˱ŮĽ֮䣬Ͳ壬ᲴʿһнһУ 
֣գͬʱʹ־ѧм˶ʮС 
ҹգȻδǳʱһ 
ĽᲴʿֻǽƿҲˣȴ 
̣֮¶˵ĺЦ 
𣬱ǰΪ˶һ˿˵ 
ǹֹͣˡǵȰˣпʡӵս̣ 
֧ 
˥ߣ̾벻Ϳǵ֮һЦ 
һұбб£ʿ䵶ţ޷мܣھ 
ͷֻǺʿһһսƵǼиΪ 
棬ڴʱŵýǴΪô 
壬ͷһֻУŮ׷߳˵ɵλ鷿 
Ů˵Ŀ̬ŮɲǼ䣬־ϲôı 
ŮһֶˣһΡ 
ԭŮĸĸӴɽԤе𣬱ģصǸߣب 
Ų⣬ۣʯŮĸĸѲ֪»ɽڱ帽 
Լʮǻɽ𶯣ܵҲ̫Ϊ˷嵹 
֮ʱķɰʯˣڱ棬ԤȲ˱ѵڣһص 
ӲĻʯΧǽ¾ʳʳˮܱȡã׼ʮ 
ܡմ֮ʱΪھΪŮ 
ң޷֮⣬еıŮѶߵıȥˡȻ׼ʮ 
ܣҲһδ㵽֮󣬵ز㰼£ӱ߳ͨס 
ҶŮڶ࣬ĺ£ʼڽͨ˵ص 
ĵ¡ǱŮǽҪ֮ͨʱڵھص 
ŮǸոճͼ˴һȦľŮΪף 
Ѹ԰γ˱Ǻ⽣˾Ů溮֮Ƕö 
ᲴʿҲսŮһ书ַ 
ҩ裬ʴ˹估ʿȴܵס 
Ϊ׵Ů߳һ⽣£붯֣شս˵ 
Ჴʿæ棬⡣ŮŮ˵ǵģ֪ 
ŮҲԱĹǣΪ׵Ů˵ˡΪ׵Ůһ 
ɢ˵Ǽ޶⣬Ƚվȥˡã߰ɣ 
ҴǾ;ˡ곤ǸᲴʿ˵Ůȵ 
ĹҪܣ˵֮ʱѱǺ⽣ζǵܲסһת 
ߣᲴʿ̾˿˫ֺʲʥһݣҲתˡֻʣ³ 
һˣվڱŮǰ 
ɵŮزֶһۣ㻹ڴ˵𣿡 
ѣ߲ȥУˡɵΪ͵ѧǵĽ 
Ϊǲˣ⽣ʧƴʣŮж˶ŭ 
׷ߣССͣȴزǴԱ֮ 
ȴ˽ʥǰԾݱںдмխǳģν 
 
Ů֮£пԣΪ׵ŮԳкøУ˰֣˵ 
͵ʥǵĹҪ͵ѧĽҲ 
㲻ˡǹıͣ㲻˴ȴˣҪ֪Ů 
ϣȻڣŮҪ𷣵ˣȻҼԴɫһ 
ģŮ͡ 
ϳ壬ĵôЩŮ顣°Ȼ˵ұ 
ˣֻǼδл˽ˣաһŮ 
˵㵹й֮ˡңҵʦȴΪҪ˹ 
ڴɥȥ֮ķĹԸܹȫ˵ŲǱȻ¡ɵ 
ǣôģԼ˵һ飬Ҳкڣ 
ģˣ˵˵ĻԸģҹжŮֻгǸˣҲ 
£˵ã޽ɵķĹǣȥɡҪ 
ɽ𣿡˵ѿ࣬ŭδȻ˵Ҫֵ 
𣿡ûУһȻ˵ǵĹ 
¹׼˽ɽ벻ڣǶΥɽ֮ 
ǵĹ˼䣬ͰΪáŮݣȻ 
飬ȴǵĸ߰ȻղǼŮ 
ԲᲢۡŮһˣǡ 
Ůע£ȻԭʦգͷҲأ߳ 
ϡ̾Ϣ֮Ů֮УԭҲкõġԾο 
㯣ãȻ߳գԼеܷͣɶɣǸղ 
˵˵̫˼ٻȥ£ǳ 
ɽ֮ʱǳģ£ɽ֮ʱǽˬɽ 
ѩƬƮɽҶϼ֮󣬳ɳδݺύɽһ 
Ҳһ㵭ƣ䣬֮͸ǳһ£ 
꣬Ų֮ǰֿգ죬ԭǱ嵹֮¶ڣ 
δϨ罬Աߵĵ³ɺĿɿڴĵ˲׺ɣ˵ 
¡֮̾棬Ů꣬վڱ֮ 
Ƚ׶༪ˣҩʦս֥ȣǲĵԸ 
챣ӣ˼䣬Ҿ̤麣ģҲҪѰǵ䡣 
ܷɶɱգгֻãȻɽֱߣһֻ 
α任ƴǰͨıӣڱ治Զǵñ֮ߣ 
һԴԵٺӵǿôϵСۣǶҲˡ˰ 
ʱ۾һֻ澹һƬããˮ⣬һ޾ 
ˮˮ죬ⲻʲôԭ֮ɽΣͨıѱ 
ıƽˣһֱб£Ӵ˱ͨѱ򿪣С 
ڱˡ־ϲЦֲᲴʿͶҲϵ 
 
Ȼɣ̲ӻˮһӨԭ̫ 
֧ΪȪɽ٣ͨɽ£֮ĳɳѳ߳ȥˣ 
ںЪһᣬƤʢˮ꣬ǻ֮ͷ磬뿪 
գѵɽ£ĵŮδֻλԵɣ 
ȵȥɡص׸פش󳼸פǶ 
ĸ׳¶οʹű֮뿪ȣȥ򸣿ʾ 
³ѴͯĿ֪ʴ˾ȵȥḸס 
ɽ֮߰죬˴տ;һףصƧ 
ϡ˼ңۼУǴҲֻһõ꣬Ͷ֮ 
󣬳ԹձϢŵڷİҲ˵ 
𶯣ĸ֣ͻ˵Сʡ 
Сסλ٣Բڴˡ; 
ǿûҽ𣿡Сһ֪ʲôҽ 
˰ҩҲҿʲôֲС˵˵ 
֣λͶޣƣ֪͵Ǽʳ 
̵ġһŮǴģڸ̣鵭̣ҲЪϢλү 
Ц˼䡣ŮӲŭȴЦǻϲ֣Ǿɼ 
ɡҲ֪ʹʲôаòһٵǰȻɢһƬ 
⣬ԶԶվ棬Ҳ˼սŮ˵һӣҴ 
ˡ֮λүֱ·䣬Ǽޱûá⼸һֱԺ 
ʱգʱ䣬˵ɲǹôˣ־ϲĵ˵ 
ŮӷŵİǱ񵯡ĪǾǱŮԶҽҽȥ 
 
Сڷλүλǰ㡣ڷ 
֮Լѣ۾Ȼסһ˭һ 
ϵ˾Ǵտõͼٽ𱾰ƿ١ 
Ҹοʹ¶гտƺһ 
ʦǶ֣ȴδ¶棬˵Ŷԭ 
ǳ¹ӡеС߿ʵִ£ 
˵֮ʣٵĲַˣشս˲̣ 
СܻҽΡȡűɫҩ裬ͽٿУ£һ 
٣ֻһֱ͸ǵڹҲ൱ǹ 
֮֫ԽԽٹһ죬ຮ֮ȥλ˾ 
ж糣ˡ 
٣һë壬һײǸµĸ֣ǵ书Ȼ 
˱񵯣ڲأƫƫڱ֮ 
޼ɵϲŮ裬࿹Ѿ 
Чʱһ³ҩ裬࣬ɵôΪ죬ּտ֮ҹ 
ǶֵУһͷӾͬеģֳһ㵽 
˭ 
Ҳ˵𣿡Ǹëľٵǳ¹ӣ 
ţǵ֮ͬ˧ѰҸױǡײ 
ĻнǸŮаҩ裿һ뿪֮ʱʱŮδ 
еĵҩ࣬ÿһһѣе溮֮ 
裬ϵãǡóʱٲʵף֪˵ë 
ɣȵŮ𣿡 
ԻδˣôŮӵЦǹҧʶġ 
ͽҩˣ㻹ңǲٲ죿ٲѼᣬδ 
һǸŮӵŵ˵ֻŮֵ͵ҹ 
еҩ𣿿ңеƱŮڼ֮Уֱò 
æһԾֻŮݶæطЯ· 
ǮԾȥ׷Ůܵúܿ죬ҶṦнһţ׷ϣŮ 
ӻһЦ书нˡǹָǲѻعˣ 
¹֮£÷ԭǱŮŮƼСűŮѧ 
Ů֮Уǳθ֮յ糿Ů֮ 
ɵлȥҩġ 
лϲһʣ־˽ѧģ 
Ҫִ˵ҡƼЦһЦʵǵĹҲܻϲ 
㣬֮ǰҽ㼸·Ϊģ벻˽ʥ 
ŭҲ²⣬һ㣬Ƚ֮󣬾ͷġⳡ 
ѣ벻棬˵е 
Լ˵һ飬ƼҲڽòɥʵ˵ʱֻ 
ңܳȻɥҲвʵôŮأ 
Ƽʦȥҩףֱ̳´һҲ֪ 
ΡˣʧҵʦأƼȻĴȺ 
ˡˣȻ򣬵ԭ˺ӡƼЦһЦͿ 
һλʦܻһλʦˣ𣿡֮һᣬе 
ʵΪʲôǲ 
Ƽջɽ𶯣֮ɽʯңɽĵ· 
ˣǼΣǵȹһЩʱգ֮ɽǲܵˡ 
ʦУѵڻɽ֪׼зڣ˵֮ 
⣬ڽúɶصġȰʦȻĴֻ֮ 
Ȼ̾ҵʦҲˡƼ 
ɵѶҲʮѹĬһᣬ׼ 
ȥأƼЦҲ֪ҪȥұȴһЩʱգɽ 
֮󣬾ͻȥġڳ˱嵹֮֮⣬ 
طѲˡƼЦҲ֪ѽһȵ괺ůʱ 
ٻȥ̽ء˵˴ЪһЪЦɻǵǰĶ 
ôǣĹȻɽɫϴɫƼҶΪһĹȵ 
ŮʵҲ뿴磬ô꣬ڱҲǹįˡ¹֮ 
£ֻޣ΢¶ЦݣһƤŮӣҲͯδѣ 
Цԭǳôʱȥ棬صطΪ 
㲻ҵȥһɡƼϲǸãҲɳ 
˴䡣 
ŮĬȻڱ֮±Ƚⳡѣɲ֪ 
ܷܹƼǵĹбŮȻδرȵϵɣȴȷ 
ò˼飬ҲһʹɥԴɫ֮䣬ԱŮ 
ˣҲּȾñŮȻûɥĵƼЦ 
ǰ꼸ȱȽͬУʵƵóϲ 
Ц龫СͷƼթ߰ɵСͷϲʲôˣ 
Ҳ֪أ֥ȣĵ֥ȱµ΢δӵùⳡѡЦ 
ݶɫˡ 
Ƽ֥࣬ͶȻ⻰˵˵ڲ˵ 
ˣȴοࡣ¹֮£һ󣬳ʵǳƱ 
ŮһĹΪʲôĸȴԭͣƼЦ 
ãҹģҾΪ˵һ˵ǹĹ¡ 
ǣ 
´ͷ˵ԧѻࡣ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮھŻءϡ˵¡ѡϲ  
Ů     
ϡ˵  
ѡϲ ˮƼŲӣ΢΢˽˵ʮǰᲴһλ 
֮ȡΪĽлÿɰл 
񣬹ʴ֮˫ޣйѧʦйľʷ 
£ִӰʦǸ˵ãܡ 
ת۹ˣʮˣй鹫ӣΪޣ 
ǻһ⡣긴һ꣬ʮˣֻһŮ⽹ 
Ϊ˲ùȣΪѡסʣԼһ취Ҫ 
йС˵г֮£̨ɾ̨䣬գĲţ 
յͨ˼ؼѵĿ֮󣬻ҪȽʤˣȻٿĲţĲŲ 
ҪᲴѧöй¡ᲴúĵĲ٣ֻǴֽƤëǵ 
ùԡʴ֮У߹һٶʮˣգʸȽ 
ֻˣȽʤֻˣһйѧȫ𲻳 
׼ǰȥӦԣЩ˵ȲĲţˡ 
ת۹Ѷʮģѡ͸̨ 
ȥٿްգ֮ᡣʵǹ⣬ĸ 
޷ӣȻ˰գѡɾǾҪΪᣬޡ 
˾ʮգѡһգѾȻһл 
ӣ糾֮ɫ˵ԶһԡٷУܾǧ 
ʯɷ԰ʨѹأһһͨȽ빫жĺһ 
˹ɴӮʮƯ 
ѧԴᲴĹʫ䣬ã䡣й 
ѧǾ͸˵ˣ͵ľʷ壬Ҳδţʮ 
⣬ļšȻʽ㡭˵һ죬ȻһЦ˵ 
ȥлӱ⡭˵˴ڵлӣؾ 
ǱŮĸ׹׳ĸ̣޹Ĳգɫˣ֪ 
ʲô⣿ 
Ƽ⣬һҪһй 
֣ɫͽҵһǶɡһ֧ʱΪ 
ޣ꣬һʧˡйй˲ŲæĿ 
һˣֻð֮빫¡漴ǶйĶ 
дǣ   
׼ΣҶ黨΢Ц 
ͺͣɪӽ   
ȫ÷䣬˾׿ľӽ¹ŮŪΪ 
ĵʣż֮⡣дֻֻ֮꣬һ΢΢һЦ 
ڶ⡣ 
ЦֲñŮôϲǶԭǳм̸硣Ƽ 
ǰ굽龰Ҳ龰أڶ 
ʲôҪ˵л˵°ɡ 
Ƽ֮й£ĵڶ˵һ£ûн֣ 
㻶ϲϲ߱磬ҪΪд֣Կļźͻ 
ǡ 
˵ܾúܾǰһһӢʿʿȴ 
Ů˽ײƣһ֮£游ʿŮͬС 
ɣҪ̡ 
ҵ̷Ϊ֣һ˵ˣ 
Ҳ취ǽ˷һ㳡У㳡ߣһţһ 
һֻ͵Ķʨڣظʨ˺飬ģһͨ 
ߣڣɻɡһʹΪܵ 
񽵸ľͲǻˡ 
֪ʿϲʿԸԶ䣬һвһ 
ֻʨһǸŮȻʿжʨĲţǵȻ˵ 
ҲΪӦóʨӵĵģȻʿйŮĲţôʿǵû 
ԵǹŮΪޡ 
ʿ֮գҲڳۿ̨ŵм䡣ʿ߹̨ 
̧ͷŹ¶ˡ顣֪еܵġ 
ʱֻҪһָͿԾʿˡǽָʨڵĲأ 
ǽָйŮĲأԼ⸶֮ˮȴԼĹ 
Ůʼ֮޿ֹҪ빬Ů⣬Ϊޣһܣ 
ʿ˵Ҫʨ˺ѡģһ̣ɲʣ 
Ϲͷһֳʿ빬Ů֮Ҷ龰һֳʿ 
ʨ˺ѡѪĲһ̧ͷֿʿ۹⣬ʿ߹̨ʱ 
䲻ݷҪָһأԸн飿ʨԵ 
ǹ룬ҲʵѡֻƼЦһЦ 
ʱҲʹȻλ㽫ʿָһߣҪ 
⣬ĴǶԻǴ 
ʵѵ㣬ҪĦλ⣬ҪĦ⡣ 
۽ʿָһߣܸ˵飬Ϊ԰Ŀ˶ 
졣еĹʿָʨӵһߣǿԽΪʣ֮Ҳ 
ͺ֮֮Ҳǰ֮ʿָйŮһߣǿԽΪ 
ˡʱһΪ룬ôԼҸʲôǻ뷨 
أ 
һᣬʻмλǶŹĹ 
ŹĹ±ŷ޵Ĺ£ҲͬСĹ£ 
˵Ϊģ֪ģȴ֪ʡ 
⣬ʵǶŹôŹô 
΢΢һЦ˵ǶŹĹǾͽʿָйŮһߣ 
ŹĹǾͽʿָʨӵһߣſˡ֮ŮӸʴȣ 
ʮŲ̼˸ʨ˺ѣŮӶ԰ءռƣ 
ݰɰӡŹĹʮԸöʨԵҲԸͶ 
˻ʿйأͻͲᷢ 
 
ǻͷʵط²⣬۹شǶ 
ԤȻ⡣ 
ǹѡΪϲޣ¼֮աȫż죬黶֡ 
ڶ깫һŮȡǽյıŮӣֻл 
һŮŮҲСķš 
˻ʮҸ֪ꡣ˥Ϊþ⣬ 
ա 
ŷǸĹأŮɼ̳λйϰߣֻ 
ΪŮ϶ϲܴλᲴжλ̳еΪɣ 
һӵһӵֶӡֶλѾãֲ 
𣬰ʿԻΪʼɣӵ֮ңƽС˼ 
ķ籩 
̼ԼĹڶң͸飬Ȱλ 
أ˺ϳ书򽣷һ¯ɡҲ 
һɾŮҪҸö࣬鸸߳ء 
ģĸŮʮˣ᲻һҪͬУ֮빫 
ʤ书ѡب˼ƹɽסַ֮ϣ 
ʮĿ⾭Ӫ˽յ˱֮һĹŮ½ 
еŮɽ̱СЩŮŮһͬ󣬸ѧ 
һ졣 
ߵĵ꣬ʡֶ̳λ˵ʱ䣬 
ȻվҲ͵ܾӴ֮󣬶ԹĻ䣬֪λΪ 
֣ŰݣԸĹȹ֮ʱ׼ 
˵ɽǱ嵹СҲɽĳ 
󣬹Ϊ񣬷Ჴʽıڣ 
ϴȭŮ⣬˲׼ڣΪнءĵڶ꣬ 
ҲŮ˱ˣŮҲĺѧԸеŮ 
ȡйŮӳ֡ 
ŮƼ˵֮ȻЦº𣿡죬 
ҹʱˡ 
ЦҲûн֣ϲճҲԱ 
Ƽôԧɾˡο 
ɰ»һλɵŮ˵ѽȻǵŮŮ 
꣬ҲĸĸһΪɾǾϲճȻŮܲǳ 
ѣɥߣǾǱˡƼæһܱܹġһܱܹģ 
Ըˣ̧죬»ˣȻ֥ȣԼ 
֥ȵĽ֣Ҳ֪Ǳ绹ϲ硣 
ͷ꣬ã˵ƼȻһЦǵɵӣЩʲ 
ôѽɫ죬ǲʲôƼף 
ʯֻ֮Ӱ̱ƣҲ˻ 
¡ǴϸߴĪҪǷ֡ҿʲô· 
ṦʩչԳϰɽȻѡһĵΣһ͹ 
ʯ֮ƾ¹⣬Խ温 
Ӱ̱ʲųƼ̸ĵطβӣһԲȦ 
Щ˴ԼʲôۼǳġɽĽ 
ʶԱƼ֪ĶࡣƼЦǶڼգһܣŷ 
Ŀ̣һţ˵ּʮģס㿴ʮˣ 
ǵý塣ʧЦ£ż 
ϡƼ̸ӣһʵʲôӣҲڣ 
 
Ƽ룬ҲûļӣǺ˵ּ֮鷳ʱ´ʱ 
Сüǣֻͽ綼຺˸м˵׼ 
ڵġǺãԼǲƽЦ 
С຺ѵ֪ѽǺҪĽ֮һҲ 
ǰʮ壿Ƽ֪ôʮʲôϵ㾡Ӹ 
Ҽ˱Ů˵Ļףֻ˵ɺϣ 
ףƼΪʵʲôŮ˵ʲô 
ǲǵҳ֮գǰһλʦʦĳ 
ʣҿŮˡƼʱûڳ˵˵ 
ʦĳ˽ʲôӣֺù֡ʦĳ˹һ 
ӣһдӣһӡѸʦ׷Ѱ 
Ӻʹӣûг֡ŮñӴܣӵʱԾ 
Ů˵Ū֪飬ڽʮ嵽ȥƴ˵ 
ףǰʮ塣 
ƼǾ룺ǵСӲɽ֪˵ؽҹ֮£ų 
˵ѣʵ㿴ʮ֮Уڣһ۵û 
У⵹ˡѵ᲻ţ㾲˵ˡ 
ͳƣйʲôʽֻһ˵ôʱû 
һԭЩ˻֪һ˵Լǵ 
ۼģ᲻ͷ˵ǲˣ̸̸ɡ˧Ҫȥ 
𱾰ƿģڲ֪ͨˣǰϵؽȥһ˵ 
ôֲˣͷ˵˵ؽ췴䵱ɵУ 
ȥԸɡ𱾰ƿȻΪҪҲɡԸ˧ûС 
ǣλֵܲضġһݣ˵ĸɵ 
ʷ䵱ɱǶϹ棬׼µġĩ֮ʣһ׿һ 
Ůɲİ׷ħŮӰ죬뿪䵱ɽ˻ؽɣ 
ʦͽƳҵȿ䵱ɵŹ棬챻ơ׾ 
׷ħŮ롶Ѿǲһǰ飬󵽹 
ţڻؽµ䵱࣬ʮŶΪʿԭͳ䵱 
ɣý 
һݣԭҪȥԸؽ䵱ɵӵġֻ 
ʲôϵôҪأں䵱ɵǽֵܣ˵Ҳ 
ĵѽԲ⣬ֻǰֵҪԸ䵱ɣУף 
ôѵı䵱ȥˣ 
ǴģЦֵҪģнܳ 
Ĺ裬䵱ɵ׽˽ʮ꣬Ϊ䵱 
ֻҪܹӦ䵱ĹУôƽؽ֮ңʹа 
ӼȻԼڴ˾ۼʧšһ˵ֵͬ 
˼ֻ⼸ȴûϢ֪з⣿ǰ˵ 
⣿˵ĪǱӰסѲǴģ˵͵ 
֪ӴһļǹұŲ͢¡ͬΪľ 
屨£ѱˣӻвȥôӽ 
ұţ˵¡˵ýڣٻĴҪڴ˼ 
ˣëǾȻ벻֮ϣ֮ˣ֮£аȻⷬ 
ӵ֪֪룿פعԱĶӣ 
գ͢޺øС 
ƣ˸ǽ꣬ôôģ 
ʵֳһƬ˽еҾͲ䵱ɵĽô 
ӲѵǾͲȥؽô 
УһЦֻһʯ֮ͻȻˣǰˣ 
ϽۣЦЦ¹֮£Եù֮ɲǳ˷ 
䵱ɵڶĵһ֡ӵİӣˣһѴ󹭣ַң 
Ȼ죬Ƕɵĺ֣ӵİѵܴӡ 
ʮһ뾪Ϊ׵ɵˣȭǣ 
ԭԼˣ״磬޴磬Ǽʱģ˵ 
ôӵΪҺԼˣ 
ɫ䣬֪ǵ˵ȫȥһ񶷣⣬ͬ 
Ŵһɫ˵״Ȼ˼⣬ô״кμ 
̣ 
ӵǣӽԺҲ 
ʲôӵҪɵõظȥ붼𶯣 
ȵߣɱҵﱨѶһڣʮֵͬܣųԲ 
󣬽ΧڵС 
Ӱ죬Ц˵ϧûɱҲ벻 
ʮĽֵܣȻġԵסļϸ鱯ߣЦü 
һӲɱģͬŷ׷׺Ҫ 
ɱ˭ɱģߣ㵱Ǻ۸ĸ 
֮Ҳӷֱ磬ֻЦ๼˭ɱҪ𣬳 
ǡŭһָƷһЦ 
һˢıҪѨ 
ɵţ书ǷͬСɣףһУ˫ָ΢ 
䣬ɵСַӵֳһָһС乭񡱣 
ָʩֻҪӹһȻ֪ӵġĦȫ죬 
ֻˢһ죬ӵĽͻȻתһӣһʦܣôб 
ϣǡǡһУͷ´⣬һ顣 
ӽϣеķڲʮӣֳ 
飬ÿˣ糱ˮٿٿˣвӦרŷӵĹͻ 
ӹ粽ƣָָϴ򱱡Ƽ 
δɳɱøѽѷ֡ 
Ƽ˵ӽ侫ϧδôĦ衣˵ͷ 
ӴԼְ֧ʱȴӦӵĹңԽ 
ڽϵ˵ıУֵһ챦ǰķ 
ϣ侭ЧȴǰͬʱʹֻӦһԼ 
൱ĵ֣ڱռˣӦȺŹȴԷ 
ۼʮˣɳ͵ȻһһȻ 
ӵĶֹ֣ȴϷ硣ս֮УͻȻԾ𣬳һ 
Ὥӵĵն£ס޶Ӧ񷽵Ĺƣ 
һն޷齣Ȳѵһ֣˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ἵ˿ 
˸ϣʹٲΪսվ 
Цָһͬţ˸԰ΧӽŹԱԽ 
ԽʩչӸӦΪѣֻһ󶣶߿ķ죬żһ 
ѲӿһһҲиѡȵ 
㲻ף¹㲻 
ӴЦͶôߣҴȻҲϲ 
裡ӽеãҵֵܣһչƴ̣ͻΧ 
ӻϣס粽ơ 
ס޶ˣ޺øУ۴һսаԭҲе 
֮ͬģ¿ʱֻƸΣգǴӣȻ 
ӹսǹ֮ȴѳơƼں֮䣬ι㲻ȥͬ 
һ֮ôôƼŮĽԴ䵱ѧ˱ 
ŮĽҲӵͬѽãͬȥͻȻʯ֮ 
е㲻Ҫš㣡 
ס޶˶һ̧ͷʱֻһŮɽֱ 
֮£һĵҵʲôˣԭ 
ͽܣҪ֪Ը书Ҳȷ֮ϣҲڣο 
ͽܣ 
˲ʮĴӣδıЦ 
֪жߣжδ͵Ҳе 
ǿߣ¹ӣ㱨ʦ֪ٲ 
Ϊ㲻ٺҵʦҲž㣡һ𣬼ǣһ 
̣һҽƽҪѳˤϳĽƱ 
֡ؽһתˢıָǰһҶտ 
һʩչšĹͷ󴹣棬 
һƬܵˣͷҲȥһ磬һͦæĳһ 
ƣٳУһҲԴᡣԭǿδ 
й˼ɣжǰԾһڸ֣ǵűһŪ 
Ȼݡ 
һԾ𣬽еĶԸޣ 
ƼһԾϣЦأҪðˣҲӦǣ 
Ҫ˵һְ´֮ˣԤ֮ 
ǹЦСʲôŹֵİóơƼ˫ָһ 
ֻ͵İƿ֮ȻϮ÷룬һӣһȦ 
磬áһǿİͻ飬һź 
طɢ׵壬Լشһս 
ǱУ˫İ񵯣ߣһ壬 
Ҳ溮ǣַһеаţϿΧڲ 
Ƽ˫ָö񵯣ˣһöȴý 
ɣ˹ϵͣһشս߳顣Ƽĵ 
ÿٷö񵯣ǾͽסѽϧϧûжҪ֪ 
˱Ůǧɱ֮УߢȡǾӢɣƹɽ֮֮ 
⣬ط޷ƼֻЯʮöְһ 
𣬻ΪУʴ˴һöһöƼҲ᲻öãһɣڶֹĵ 
ˣѽΧס 
Ƽ߳һγһѺĳĸΧĵֻشһ 
սŮÿ˶һѱǺ⽣ñز񣬽ںȪ֮У 
ɵıһֱһ䲻񵯵Ȼһû 
ڹˣ⣬ҲԽܡ 
ʮἸ֣вβڹиף֮£ 
ҲܵסָӣǰӡӡƼ 
ַָ 
ƼʩչŮĶŽָָϴ򱱣ÿһжٿȻ 
ٿȻȥͷʮУɱЩֹĵˣսľǽ· 
˵ˡҡ׵аţаţƼЦʲôаţ 
⽣һָһַö񵯣Ǯڣһţһȴ 
õòδɣըѣף溮֮Ȼ 
۾ 
紥磬۾Ƽ˻һСӽⶳһ 
⽣һһлΪʽִ·һʵǱ֮ţ 
ĿֲһӦ֮ʱгࡣƼٵеľ 
࣬ʤȰ˵֪һ̳΢ 
Ȼһ֮䣬ѴԼұϮҪϽֻ̻ 
žһƼ羹Ʒɨһ£Ǻ⽣ɣ 
ĵ˼ 
ԭһеȫҵĿƼڼ֮䡣ȴ벻۾ 
ƣΪңȻƽӦ֮ʮ깦ʹ 
ơУ׷Ž춯֮Ȼ֣ҿֻɨƼ磬 
磬ҪƼأֻһƾܽƼˡ 
һе̵֣Ծ۾һֻ࣬ǰһƬģ־ 
ŭƿúݵļˣǵðˣͷָ֮ͬţ 
Ҳš֮ΧƼǿƼڱŮ֮УȻһ 
ʵı˵Զһǿֻž 
ŲܣмܣҲڲٷ񵯡 
״󾪣ƴӽһ̣ʹеľʱ֮ 
䣬ֻѵأ磬֮Ҫ֪ŮñŮڣȴһ 
ѧȫ˽ѧʯڵĽǴӸĹԷȱһ 
Ůñľ衣һƴɱһѪ·Ƽϡʱ 
ƣҪӦƼǿУ΢ɢң 
ҲΧһˡ 
һ˷ֳԣͬӦ˵Χ˫ƣָȶ 
Ҳ벻ֻµĹ򣬳书;˹ѳʦ 
¾񣬴Ħʹý磬йءӵĹ죬 
˴ѽѷ֡ 
˫Ѷһʱһ䡣 
ӡӶˣھս֮£ѽƣߣƼĽȻ 
ӹս˸ʱֻмܵķݶ˽磬ȣŭ 
Ů֪ô콫ҩ񵯵溮֮ 
Ȼűڹ򣬿ʱʹ̣ܣ 
ʱһãɲзϣʴŽȣҪƼȽҩó 
Ƽ֪Цʲôҩ˫ϱڣɱ 
֡ȵòٲҾ۾ϹˣҲɱ㣡 
ֳۣһչɱ֣˫ۺףסᣬ˵ĺһ㣬ͬż 
ˣġƼƤΣ֮УǷ䳰ģ 
㲻ģֵ˭Ҳѧӵģ˫ֵ˼ 
УЦ˵ǺӺѪᣬѽȴô 
ŭʹɱָ֣ĸͬţһѳƼĽѹʩչ 
ֻǱǳ֮䣬δܻƣ󼱣ڹʹɱ֣ 
ʮʮУƼ٣ǹ͸֧֣ 
۾ʹǰһƬģ˫ڽ֮ʣ 
ͬͣȴΪΡǴӺԶ֮ȴ÷ǳѸ 
Ъֻһ꣬Цǰ 
죬ڳ˵ȣ޲ԾԾ󽣾 
ϵѣкָ̣һЦ˵Ҫѵѵ 
ǣҲֵһɣǰҵⲻףһɵŹ 
ϣҲλе֮ʿϣȴʩô꿴 
ʮ꣬˵ȴһǰĿͷһ 
Ц˵µŻˣ˵һ 
ǲ̼ϣԲŲ鷳ҪܹǡҪ֪֮ 
еĹأŻֻ֮бɵ𳤲ȨãȻɵҪΪ˾һ 
е¸صĴʦǰᣬ˵ĿȴȻ 
ǰԾӡɵˣҲ޲ŭ 
۾ЦһָΪţҪǰΪ 
Żʵڲֻĳڤ粻飬ĽѵˡС 
ˣ붼ЦЦǰ֪겻ɫ۹һƳɨȫ 
ҪҶ𣿡۹磬ϣһִߵĿǡŭȵ 
Сӣòͷγѵһҽѵ㣡Ц 
ԸǣνǶ˳ȥðʩչͬŶ 
ʡҶֽţӦһƼ˫˫ԾȦӡӾ֮ 
һɻ飬ĵ书ݸߣҲδ֣ȴҪԶԸ 
ɵʮ֣Īǿô״磬ˣ 
ӸԾȦӣֻʮһӿϣͬһ˲䣬ǰһ 
֮ڶһƬҽ֮ʮ֣ڣһ뵹 
أţȴ 
ĿɿڴֻǰЦ𣿡ϸߣǿ 
ʹǷ˵лĽѵȻصģ̸ 
մһţҰ֮࣬䳡˵е˼ʵǣ 
Ȼص𡣡ǰЦ㻹뱨𣬱ʮˣ 
ùǶѱ̴˵ģܣǿǲúûؼȥݹ 
ɣ 
һڳ˵ȣǴһһ֮䣬ʮἸ֣ 
Ǻֶ֮ùǵҪؽڣǼֱǲ˼顣 
һ󣬴֮ùǹȻˣֻʹֱٺɢùһ 
ˣжǿ书ҲʩչֻѰˡЦ 
һ֪𣿺úõػؼҹɡɥ֮˵ 
ȡҲ۽硣еʲôδ֪ 
΢΢һЦವһγһѾâıղò 
õˡսľδ˵ֻǰѱļϣһ 
ģʱƾһ̴ӹͷ˫ָһ飬ǰһΣ 
ˣⰵǽĺһ֧Сûڽһ 
ХԽ֮ŵɫɽâ 
Цڿ֪ҵ˰ɣɽɵɽ֮ѱ 
ˣʿ֪ɽɵĵϵˡɽɵҪ 
²ˣôݾȷ֮ϡ 
ǰʩΪƬ֮䡣ʮɽâȡֶƼ˵ 
ѷϣΪؽä˰ɡƼ֮ķԸ 
ǡȡר溮֮裬£úûȥɡ 
۾ûʣ綷ܵĹʩһͬŷ֮ 
£ĶӣЦԳһʹ֮СҲ 
ڱס£ˣ 
㲻ǺͱŮһ𣿡ЦŲϺһ 
ءҪ䡣Ƽһ㲻ǺǵĹȽ𣿡 
Ƚ֮Լֻд֮ˡƼûȳɣܸü 
δ֮£Ԥףһȥ𣿡ô 
˵ûô㵣ʲôӵóӲ֮ 
ӣӰϷߣɽұѣҪҲԭ 
ûлص𣿡 
Ƽǰ˵ŮߣԿġǰ 
Ҫȥ𣿡ǡ죬ͳһУ㸸 
ڸǶ㽫нʡҶһˡӹУ 
ѯʣǰЦֻҽǡĸ״кôǺڣҲ 
ֶӵҲûĴˣð֮ʱʺһ 
ֵ֮䣬ӰˣĿ걳Ӱþ˵ 
 
Ъһ󣬴¶⣬˷ֵӻĴ 
Ƽȥһ·¡ݷյǻƻʱ֣ 
ò֡ 
ڣ˴פش󳼸ܲڣƼαæ 
һʱһҹȥ㸸Ҳ١΢΢һ 
ЦĵȻס˧ĹãҪٳǲӦƼ 
ʱֻüԣƼ֣ 
ص׸ĸ߳ǣںǧ๫֮ϣǱڵ˹ 
ɽܵĸɽϰѩƽķӣ 
ڵسеķͬз⣬Գ֮ҹһա 
ɽɽĲļⶥ⣬ѩɽӳ֮£Ϊ׳Ƽ 
ǵȥЦǻסĹܽȥҴ 
Ĺ㳡ȥɡ 
Ĺ㳡һֵģȫиָʽС 
̯ġϷġˣӼʮɫĿʤաƼסڱ 
ֵ˼侰ɫֻЩɫȱеҪĿǿӡ 
ŪȥؽĹˣӼһ˱̽һ˱»𣬱 
̽˽һѳߵ˿Уֻ¶һض̶̵ĽƼף˵ 
书Ǳǰ껹ҪǼٵġ˵δ꣬˽γ 
һۣΪԭƵĽġ 
Ƽòġһ£һǱ 
ıǺ⽣Ȼˣ 
ǣ 
͵ʩ֣ŮҲġ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⣬  ԺŮʮءĮĪ⡡ɽʿʵ֪  
Ů  ʮ   
ĮĪ  
ɽʿʵ֪ ƼһŷͬСɣͷȥֻץһˣе 
⽣Ľʻ۵¶Ƽæǰ˺عһЦ˴ 
һ꣬һ̵ˣȴһһǰǹõġѿǡ 
֮ơ 
С׽׷ãṦãȴԶﻬһۼ䣬 
˴ԡײÿֵĶᣬ׷ʱֻѷһ 
̾Ἧ¶гǳ֮£ֵҲΪ⣬ 
çײ 
Ƽ˴ԣֻǸűǺ⽣ϸĹͣ޵ 
ýýƼŭ˫˫ԾҲ 
䣬ڹ㳡Ŀյء 
һݣֵṦȻ֮£㳡ɽµһ 
Ƭյأͽɽϡֱɽ£ȴǳŲķ򣬶 
ϷĶӡƼ٣Ǿ֮أ׷ϡ棬 
˿²Ѱ֣Ƽʲôˣҵı͵ȥҾͷ 
 
ǰں󣬷۵׷Ƭ̣Ѵɽǰ׷ɽ׷Ƨɽأ 
ɽϲĵƻռ˵ıӰеλѣϷˣ 
˲ǣһɾǰӣǺ⽣УýűĹâ 
·׷һ˫ľԶˡ 
Ȼǰֻͣǰһ͸ƻ𣬷ʽ֣һ 
ǳķηݶԲεģΧΧǽɲСǰֱԲ֮ǰһ 
Χǽܽڡ 
Ƽԭﾹǿѡ롣ȰΣֻ 
øȥ 
۾һֻϵд۵ţҫͬ磬һλ 
ݷε٣ǰֽǺ⽣ϣٳһסһ 
ѽŮҲ𣿡 
Ǻ⽣ʵһ뽣ʣһƬ⣬ѰֻҪ⺮һ壬 
εȴ£Ѻ⽣ǰȥսҲһ 
Ƽڣ̨ףеҽǾٶһۣ⽣ 
ѽѽƼʲôԣǾһ˫´ 
ƼŭһԾһ־ö񵯣ִǰ֣ 
ÿ죬ֻһ֣ڰֵǰͷáǧĽӰַö 
񵯶ӵС񵯸һ󣬶ıˣһƺָ֮͸ 
 
ƼЦ֪ôҲҪҵı񵯵ĺ 
ߣѴַο飿ƼֻȻܲסҪģٰ 
һ̯һˮĨɣסһⰵеаţҿ 
ңҪǱˣҲôһ 
ɵд󺧣񵯣£ݱ£ڰ 
֮¡ǰƼһӣƻһԲƮ 
ңǴĦƷһǾҡҡͷԽˣ 
ֱһ죬ٿץ¡һٳ֣ޱȣֻƼˣļ֮ 
£˼һӣν̡ǾٵÿĹ򣬺֮УҲǲɶ 
ˣ˵ֵײٿһ죬ָֻһɣѸ 
ȥҲץš 
Ǿ˫Ƽץһ˻δгѱ 
һпϣ˶ţ˿Ҳûˣõ֮ 
˼顣 
ƼֻۣǾ΢΢һЦѽǲѣǿɵ 
ʵ˵ǺˣҸοʹ¶Ǿٺѽһԭ 
ǳ¹ӣʲŵˡƼأƼǾٵʲð 
ʵǳһᡣΪһŮӣ˭֪õıȻƣ 
书ȴ̫Զ˵ԣԡһƼ 
ƼʵʲôŮˣǾٵ㵽ʲôˣƼ 
ŮǾٵ˵ͷͶˡǺˣ 
Ƽ֪Ǻˣò⣬Ǿٵãе 
Ѽǣ¹ҵ֣һݣԭ 
ǰλòľ٣Ǹµһˡ 
˵˵˧Уһ¶Ļͣ˳ 
ֻǲޣ˧ȴƴӣ߽ʩǳļƻ˵˱ 
֮ߣ˼飬ӵפش󳼣ȫ޷գ֮ 
١֮ҲֻǸµҪԱ֪֪߾١ 
̸ʱı£ҲɣΪдµģزڸһСС 
ĲޡҲΪʦ˵ڱ֮ʱ̸۵ʿ 
ȴΪ˵ײβʱ 
¼ȴ϶˵ֻ˵һܹɽʱҲҪȥһ 
ϧȲɽɾˡ 
ճĿ书ʼ֪飬ɵôΪЦô 
Խ˵ּ˰ɣƼԲ֪Ǻεˣ۹˸ⲻ 
㼸ʱŮӵģҲϵ𣿡 
˱ǱŮ 
ӹһ˿ɫţԭǱŮһΪŮֻ 
˵еԭˣƼ㼸ʱģǰ 
ϡôŵģһȥƼ 
ЦĶ֮⣬š 
ʲôܶ𣬵ҲʲôҪ£ҲԸ 
ȥϧʱסԭǰϣһŮӵļеȥһ 
ⶩģפش׼ȥӭӽ𱾰ƿļƻŮṦ֮ϳȥ 
֣磬ϵıֺĿУռ˰ 
ˣں˸֮£òδŮӺظһЦ 
಻ˣͻȻһǹУˣƮˡŮӵĹоʶ 
Ҳ׽ʴ˲нյһᡣ 
Ƽ˼ĵŮӱǱŮ 
ɡƼȴʲô챦ûУǵСῴϳĶ 
ŷ죬ǲģһ˵ȡڷ磬̽ 
ǹܡõŮȡļʲô챦Ҫöࡣ 
Ƽɫ죬Ǻεˣ翴ģҲٶʣǺ⽣ 
ǣú¹ӣ粻Ͼϥסһ 
Һ㵽˧ãҲġʵҸҲס 
𣿡õзӣǸ˧Լ̸˵ܿͿ 
ˡ 
ڶһ磬ȥƼҵȺפش󳼵ž 
Ĵ¸·ŮһЩ飬Լ֪˵ 
ˣøǰ졣 
˸ãýгǩѺԺ򣬹һ̴Ӵг 
ȥ̤ʯףõЦ´ˣ˵ľϲ֮ 
£㲻ţ㿴˭ˣ߽ڣֻһԼѮ޹ 
ã˫Ŀü֮ȴǡԱߵˣǳĸ׳¶ 
¶ϲ⣬еݼ˧ٳ֮񣬼˸ 
֮ڸߡ˳һۣһ˲ģϷ 
Ĺҿϴ֮ϣϲɺѽ¶ȫ̴˧ 
ࡣ׹ٳӦ꣬ᷳʻ˧һ 
Ҵһ㡣 
ңʲôӻͳ 
ǸУ˫ϣ򿪽Уڹһ飬չһɫٿ䣬 
ذǷ飬ʵ˭ģֳ־ϲ飬¶㷲 
Ŷӡ 
һλ·еġ¶֪ʲôа 
ӻƣ㽫İеĶȴŭֻ 
һ֣ʾƳһۣ˧¿ɷˣ¹ 
ӣλѿɰǲæѽ 
¶Īԣֻø͸ˣ֣˵ʵλ 
ʲôˣƼˮ꣬һδ֪õǻ˵ 
Ȼλбˣҿ鲻ġã 
õȻͲתĨǵͻˡ 
Ľˣ¶⣬ҿ¹˵Ҳʵ飬˧زˡ 
ų¹֮أȻ˵ǻӭӽ𱾰ƿ 
Ҫ֣ 
¶಻סʴ˧ʲô飿ǻƣ 
ӽگ顣¶ѽһɫȻҪ飬Ի 
İ˵ϣתԼӵУϰ䣬֪ǻǸֻ 
ֵگдɾлĽ𱾰ƿ·ߣÿںδЪ޵ 
ճҲдճ̣׼һ͵Ҫǽӭ 
֮󣬽ڴ¡һӦʽҲگעˡϴεа֪ 
ƿ뾩ڽǣگ黹͵ֲʾڿɰˡ 
¶ŵ亹ǸУֿӡֻø 
ֻһگ;б˽ˣگҲ֪ 
׷Ҳʵᡣõ˧ģگѵϣ 
ʱǾ͵ĺˡҲµǣگ; 
ʧȥ飬һû֪ġ֪ǵگ 
õȻϵĹأȻУлذ׻ 
ߡһֽϵĹأʵڲţˣҲֻ 
֮ˡ 
õҵǵģƿ᲻;ʧ£һܳ£ 
Ȼ£פعԱͷҪ㿴Ǻòðԭļƻӭ 
ƿɲ֪ƻĲݰҲѾŮȥȻ֪¸Ҫ 
óΣƳ˳һۣ԰ԭļƻӭӽƿֻ 
ġô޸ģõԭĲݰ˧ 
ִ䣬ڸΪȥӭӽƿ۹ɡҪ֪Ϊ 
ֵȻߣ»Σգõв֮ͽٽƿ 
;֣ɭϣǡʦ̺˧зҲӦ 
ˡõʦ壬м֮Уʩչտ֣͵ȥƼıǺ 
⽣լˡ˹Զʦ֣Ṧȴ衣ʦ 
ܲʦ֣ģȨҪ֤𱾰ƿܹȫҲȷҪ 
ȥֻ֡õ˵ͷõʱҪ¹¶æ 
Сʲô齿Ц֪Ī¹һ˵ļҵ´˻ 
ҪôƼһˣãɡ¶ƴ 
ˣֻúͶл 
΢΢һЦҪ鷳´ˡ¶һĹ٣ʲ 
ôõʱҺͳ¹ڴ֮ʮ̽´ 
һǧӭ븣˧ίɳ´ӭӽƿרʹ¶ 
⡢ⲻǿЦôõֲȥ̣Ȳ 
ȥ棬ֲҪʲô𣿳´Ǻֳʶ͢ǣ 
ӭƿרʹʵˡ 
˵¶ֻһطοʹƷĹ٣ʵڻûʸӭ 
ӽƿרʹֻǸƴӣҼӣ丸 
дƺ⣬گɳگȻδؾٽƿˣ 
ҲһЩɳ¶ӭӽƿרʹвΨʣگ˼ 
ǳѣҲͲҲƿˡ 
һ˼̾мдίε飬Ц´Զߣ 
ίˡȥӭӽƿϴ󣬻ָԭְǨϣ 
һûѽ¶ҲǵشҲֻӲͷƤܡ 
Ц¹ʲôбµѣʱҲæ԰ָƼˣ 
һݡ 
ɲǼ䣬Ƽ뵽ŮѰ˼Ȱȥٽƿ 
ȰȥƿûӦֵȥ͵飬䲻֪ʲô飬 
ͽ𱾰ƿйϵƿȴǺãѵƼһ𣿡 
ֻǸѴӦӭӽƿרʹҲֻдӦˡ 
Ѷ˲Ϳͣ¶˶ӣǳãһ·־ϲԶ 
벻֮Ŵν˴˧οʹ 
ţٷְҸϻ磬ȴȲ׼Ҵְֲ 
룬һϾ˼£ŪҶŸοʹĿΣȴš 
зˡû˼벻޶˶ȴίӭӽƿרʹ 
ȻƴǲˣôֻСȥǡӭ¶οʹ 
űǳʮ֮߰ˣֲţ˾˼ɣˡ 
һٲѯϢ˾Ȼ֮£ 
Ц 
¶סķӾò֣Ƭ̾͵ͨӣ¶ 
ޣֻһŵˣıοʹŵɣԶ 
߽򿪷ţһŮЦӯӯڵУǱŮƼ 
¶һæλǺͬˡţô 
ģƼЦҲͷҵȺ򣬱ҵҪǵַԼˡ 
λ˼𣿡պڣһ¶һŮòȶ 
ˣ˾Ů֪ʤŮǲֻ̫ 
ûˡ 
ؿƼЦŮءƼޣ˵ 
˵һҵ̬¶üЦһλŮƼүҲ 
ȡЦҲŮء˵˵Ĺ¡½ 
е⼸ľ˸סֻó¶Ŀɿڴһ 
ɹһ㡣 
ԴƼڳ¼Ҿ£ǰѰñŮȴϢ֪¡ 
£ѶޣҪȥӭӽƿˡ 
ԭļƻһճƼͬСеĹ 
Ƽ˵ˣƼЦȻǹҪٽƿұٽƿʱ 
Ҳǡ𣬸ǵġ 
ѡƥʮʮ嶯׼ڶʮϵɽ뱱ͽƿ 
˻ϣɽа֮أվޱȣë׳¡ 
һ·ΪãƼȴǣ¡£ɽҰѩǣ 
Уҵó书ǽȣҪȻԵܡ 
ÿһϸĲӣּɽ·վ಻а 
죬Ž뵤ɽɽش˿˵йһɽ·һ 
Եɽںǻˡв֪˭ͽƿõ˵ 
˶֣ڵİ˴Ҳȫˡ˴ֵıΣ 
ЦʸΪڸֵģԼ֮ܲ¡Ҳ 
ַڡ 
ǰУɽխ߹һɽ֣ǰ｡ųһߣ 
ʿһɫɫѣͷϴҲǺɫձñѩڰӳۡǰ 
żȻͷһ֮£һ˷տ͵ 
¸ʴ֪Ҫƿģа㡣տ֮ 
ҹû¶棬һۣ񲻺ע⣬ֻǴͬ 
 
˵ǰ¸ʴЦʶ˵ 
١¸ʴ֣֮ȴöࡣ 
˭õⱳӰƺɵλֵ֣ܡֳһ 
̸Ӣֵ˳ԪӢǵ 
űǴɽ߽֮һһһɽ϶Ҳء 
ǰɽһխ嶣ɣһﰢֵĸͷɱ 
ϵһģǴĿƼͳʧеţ 
ɵǸ·ɮ֮ 
ˣʦ˵ǹأָܻ񲻹ĸ£̬ 
ǰ 
Ǻ·ɮһǺȣɪײŭ 
һƳͷһնǷɮֱһ̧շ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ֻ 
һݣƣǷɮһȭֵ 
øĶֵһٿתȡһȣһ 
ȣǷɮһУƥһ˻ԭܲ˾ţȻ 
ʧɽ£ǰȣᾣʯ񣬵ȥȻǣ 
Ƿɮһֵܷһ㣬һ 
㣬ȻӲİһ｡ֵ̧ܰһõɣ 
Ҳڵ澹Ȼûˡ 
ֵһַǷ书ɮһֲ֪˱ˣѸոշȥʽٿ 
һ䣬ʯһҲշʱѰȵϣ 
ֵܵ磬˹ȥһͷֻúһ 
ɮӴӰͷӹƥıϡ 
Цⷬɮ书ףȻһһֲֵ˱ˡ 
ɱʦУ۾ǷɮȻͱŮҲһžһ죬ֳ 
 
ְνһᲴͺ¿ 
ֱȳĽи졣ֻһ˳ǣ򣬱Ѻ·ɮ˹ 
͵һˤȻǰȥⷬɮ书ҲȷǸǿڰһŤȻ 
ںƾ֮£ʹһ㷭ϡֻۣѴ 
ͷɥٳ硣ƥţá 
ò߳ߣݺݵضǷɮһۣõⷬɮ 
гôɱʦˡĸв죬ĵⷬɮ 
书ϳΪߣֻʤڹѣԳ书ۣţҲ 
δʦȻжڱǷɮɱϾʣֻ 
²Ǳ֮ʱ߰ɡֻøòǰСʱǰѹ 
˶ɽֵ֣ܻͷǣҲΪ졣 
õãǰҲҪ̫ 
õʲôַЦҲǼѰ˳ǣѡǷɮ 
ĿˣֱҲڱҽֻһоͽˤˡ˵ 
Ϊǫ飬һʽͨʹó뻯书֮ߣȷǺ 
øΪ 
һ󣬺죬ֻǺ·ɮתͷԶԶĸڱ󡣳 
ͺ¿ᲴĹʦٽƿ֮ˡõҪƾ 
ΪǰֻֻиǶСġ˵䣬ǰһ 
ͣ£üгƼʮ֮أפضۡ 
ֻɽֿһɮˣڣһӡȵĿɮģʯ· 
һۣһȣǿɮǰ˳ 
ֵԿһۣϴãһ 
۲һǿɮȹ˼䣬ȻͷһЦ 
ɮ˸͸ƺӡɮ˵ף񣬼ͷһǿ 
ɮƻ£ȴȻļϣɲǼ䣬磬Ծ 
еаţаţ 
ֵܽеãҲԵֵܶһɮȥɮ 
˫һУɮ˫һڣ˳۲ 
ֵõŮɢİַǵľʮ֦ǮƯͬʱ 
Ҫö࣬ɮȴ£һ־Ͷ˹ȥֵܶˡ 
ֻɮ˻˫һ죬Ҫֵܡ͸ֵܼͶ 
񣡡ͬԴַһֻ֮ޣ˿޿ֵ֮ 
һȻ䣬ֻһǱֵܼæվԾһ֪ 
ûܵˣȡæȥ 
ǰУɮ˹ȹ˵˼䣬õ 
СûǮҳɡӡɮ˵ԵٲСһ 
ɮȻ˵ֻҲһֵܸղɮȥ 
Ƽֵ֣ѳ˿ַ 
ǣ 
粨ƽɮʿͨ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮһءʩ֡ȴСŮƿ  
Ů ʮһ  
ʩ  
ȴСŮƿ ðһֵһáŮɢַһɮ 
ȥɮ˫һչֻ꣬۴֮Уá͡һ죬ɮ۾ 
һڶ⻮һѷ죬һ©˳ 
ԭõķַǳһڶ֮ͬʱȴβ룬 
һһ˫ָĥƽǮһСı߷ʴ 
ɮۻƣаǿɮȴǴһ 
ɮЦһù򣡡˫һ죬Ļ£Ҫá 
΢Цҵҵһһ˶紥бԾ 
ûһһڣ߳Ƽߣɮ˰𣬶۲ 
ȻʱģĿţɽڣڵȴڶλʩ 
治õɮʲô·üͷһ壬Ը 
Ϊƿɮӡϳ˵٤ڵڹ֮ 
£ҪҲֽҵһ󾢵С˵֮䣬߹ɽ֣ú 
·ɮһУʱֻϣȻ̧ͷ 
Цⷬɮǳǿǿɮ͸ˡɮ 
ġ͸񿼹ٳһǰˣһҪо 
ǹֵÿԡƼЦȻǱŮпͷĬ 
Ĭ˼𻰡 
һǾڵɽдҹޣڶһǰ·ɮ 
ֵܵӰˣóһɫǿճ֮ǰϵ 
ɽڵȺƿ 
˴ǰУϵɽϿȵĹȿڣͷոõ 
ҵǰ濴δˡֻϿ㱼֮粨˰ӿ΢ 
΢ɫסһ⵹ˣճ̣ӱͽƿҪʱֲ 
ôˡ˵֮䡣ǰ泾ͷƥʿԼɼ 
ͷ½ƿ£ĸףֿŮܹϵڴ˳֡ 
Ͽȣխͽƿ־ųУƺƵ糤 
գ˻ݼ׳һӭƮӻ죬Żɡǣ 
ƥһɫİǰСһ֪ƥ֮УȻһƥŽƿ 
רʹδҪҪȥӭӣõҴƬ̡־ 
ǰиճɽȵȿڣһȣɽܳһΪ׵Ǻ· 
ɮֻֻȣɷصȳ룬Ⱥɨר㣬Ჴ 
ʿһʽ䵶־ǰжΣʱҡ 
٣һʹգһʹǰ½أǷɮøˣ 
ýЮִ֮ϮǷɮһֻŭȵô 
ӣƾ⼸͸ٽƿһӣ־һ䣬ǿס 
ţᲴʿΧǺ·ɮںĶ񶷡 
õʯսǸȥ˰ɣõҿ 
ڰ˴ֵı졣ֻٹȥ裬 
ƥգȷǸ֣Ƿɮ̺ɨгÿһȷɳ 
ʯ裬ǾͨգȴԵô·磬õǰ˴ 
еŻ͵壬ǰ˴ֶԵУҪֻҪˡ 
Ǻ·ɮԽսԽ£ʹֻú֮һȾ绯ʮٸ 
ӰɽٶӰ֮ڣʩչɱֻ֣һںзɱ 
δ嵽շһӶ£еһչ 
ĦƺǣֻһƣǷɮһСٻ족ɵһһںĶ 
ԭǷɮİ˽ɮñһΪߡ 
õǰ˴ڶѽε罣һǷɮžˡ 
עĿսȻֻǷɮˣֻмܵĹ 
һ䵱ɵĸ֣һʹǰռϷ磬͵ 
ϱɽڶһ¸ʴͷȴֵ 
ΪףƳһۣЦͷĽȷǹʡе 
ȫˡһҸӭӽƿרʹһҪͱ 
ʡٹеˣ³Ѿһ˲䣬Ѵɱˣ 
־ɱҡ 
о˧һչ˴Ҳֳ쾫ǰ½أһɱһ 
Ӵľٶסڻս֮УֵȴֱɱУһֽһ 
ֽΪڻ⣬չ˫ز÷裬٣Ҳ 
˴еһʹݵһ⹳ǰ½أֵĿ 
ȵ˫籼׳磬ֻһϽ֮ 
ݵľȫƽ⹳Ҳաټæһͷֵܽ 
磬죬ֻٸн̷ֵܴˣ 
ƥȥ 
һһ˷ɮԮֵ죬ֻһһ 
ƣ˴ֱ֮ɱȥҪоӻ¡ 
һȣһƷٷε׺ӣӶһ״ı 
ӭֵƿǻǺˣΪΰ﷬ٽƿӣ 
ǧ֮УҲ˶졣ֵһҲҲǺ 
ˣΪΰӣǾǲ׼㽫ƿ͵ǵռԭӲ 
ΪλҪ̲ؽɲأǵģǷͺ¿أ˿ڳԣ 
һ 
ٺȵǹᷬңԱΣбʹн 
ƿȥֵ֪ǾУ˫һչУϴ󽣺϶ 
ֱ̣˫һһ̣ٿغϳһԲǾơǾٵĹֱһ 
壬ӲԲ֮У˫ҷֻֿһ󶣵֮þòȻȫ 
Ӳ˫忪üˣҲͷԳЦ˲ǰ 
ֵ죬Ȼ飡 
ֵܵ޼游洫ǿУһ˫һּϣ֮䣬 
СǾʹĹֱбƽĸ˰Զ̣йٱԳϳλεĵ 
õڱռ˱ˣֵܽȻ֮ȴҲй˼ɣ 
ƽ֡ʵʹıʲô֣Ц 
нףǴڰ˴ֵ죬ֵ֮ϣѰĵ 
ֵҲֲıˣרſƵʮ֮ڣֵܱ 
Ȼܡ 
پƽȣһɱΧУ·ɮᲴʿ 
⡣Կ˵˿ǳ֣پӦˡɫ 
һ֮£˽֮˵֮䣬ɽɱ 
һȴǰɫġ 
صΪƶ̣ĲǺɫǻɫĵ 
δֻ֣ó˵ຣȻҲ˻ˮ 
Ǹóˡһ̵ʷش 
ϡλĴͰǻƽ̵䣬Ԫʱƣƶ֮ 
ǰһɰ׽ֳ̣ΪȭɡΪһɵں֮ڻ 
֮ǰһǸȭɵķͳأһֱǸʵۣʮ 
ʱظ³ɣƽ̣Ͱຣɹʼı 
Ʒ˸ȭɷصͳελȡֱ֮񡣰׽̱֮ 
ຣһλںȻųƷʷԭ 
ຣȭɷˣֲǰɫģֻһ 
ǶȥƿҪһҡ 
׽֮õıǾŻȣӶʱһƬ졣 
ְٿһ֮䣬׽ѳУһ 
ʿǰ½أأˣҪǳơڴʱɽͷϺӰһ 
ôһãνƼҲűǰ֣ 
򶨵ˣȻһɽͷϵĺӰʧɫĲ֪ʲô 
 
ǺӰ֮죬ʵݣĵɽͷϿȣֹǧߣ 
ʱֻһڵ㣬֮ȫһתۣѵɽ÷Ҳ 
д󾪣ԭλӵɽͷɱµˣȻǸɮ 
ĻмӰһĵֻɮӦ 
ƿֻԱסˡ 
ѸƮ磬һȣУе˧ӽƿ־ 
һã׽Уôһ£عͷŻͬ 
ʱ򵽣սһָһһһշһ 
ӷѴ׽ͷϷɹֱоȥ 
ƼŴᲴʿΧųһУ־ 
δƼᲴеСҪǻӣᲴʿһ 
ǷɮеҪĹŮѱɽûˡƼһ 
ö񵯣ʿشһսʿ·ɮ 
ɽϵǱŮй˼ɣһŲƼȱڳ 
еսԸ뱱ʡĺܽ棬кƼȥԸǸ 
ɮйپ·ף׽ֻعͷһЦ 
ƼֻûཱུһƬһŻӭ汼ͷǰ׽ 
еС޿ȥһӣƼͳһɴڳ 
ַɳ⻹Ǹ׽ᣬɱ֣ҪȻӦ 
Ǹ׽ĹЦ֪Ƽ׼ڳ֮ʱö 
ͬʱ׽֪˹Źֵ㲻Ȼ 
񵯴гؿڣֻһ溮ַ֮ɵҲ涼һս 
ƼôʱٿһӼɵĳǰ 
׽﹦ߣ䱻񵯴УһתȴҲ¡뻹 
ƿҪҲͲƼˣоʡʱѱ 
ɮ켸ȵӻ¡ 
ǿɮɷǾˣֻֻȣһָһ㣬߲֮ڵ 
һմţ̵һΪڰ˴ĽףҲʧɫ 
һ飬ֵܵľǰӭս 
ǿɮͬʱϵ׳òϣֵɱ˫ 
һϣԼͬһ뷴󽣡Ǹ¡ҽơִв 
Ѩ˵ڽ֮ڣ˫Ѩɱ֣ʵܡ֪ý 
֮ȫ棬һϴĽ棬һõĽ 
Ʒһײֽ϶Ľᣬʱ򣬲ֵܳһ 
ֻõȵÿһһ£ֵȵü 
סΡУһֱ֪ʵֵܽ⼸У֪书ԶԼ֮ 
ϣǹ飬ʩɱ֣֮ϣ㵽ֹٲֵһ֣ 
õáһ 
װֵܾһڣǰӭսǸӡɮˣɲ֮䣬 
ӡȿɮѵ㵹˱ƿ֣ǰһ㣬ƮƮĺ⣬ȼ 
ٿָ˽׵ķ縮Ѩǧ֮УֵѨѨϵ׼ȷ 
䣬ýҲһҵæʹֱ͸ˣһ 
õĵȹšһΪȲѾͶϣþȫ 
ɮ˵ȴƸİƵģθͬһ壬ʩ⣬ 
һһǱ״˾СҪ鿪Ҳܡ֪ɮAto 
߳ԼֹһȻȥٹƬ̣ˣԽһզ 
硱һһڵһȷֿ΢΢Ц 
㻹ǻȥƿҪ 
ɮȣѱһۡҲ桱һ˫һ 
ţЦҲˣõңҿҪˡ 
һչһСաǰɮ˾һᣬӭűڵ˵ 
Ǳضɣ֪һȣʹľȴɵ㣬һմУ㼴һ 
þĸƶ 
ɮȵһתһմ־Ҫõδֱ 
š˫ָһȾᣬ赽þ 
Եָ֮⣬ɮҲһá֡˵ʱ٣ʱ죬õĳ 
һȵմУÿһַΪʽָɮ˵ҪѨ 
˵˲Ϣ֮䣬Ҫ̾ŴѨַʵ߰ɮ˱ǵѨ 
ĸ֣硣书ȷǸ֮һ⣬ȻҲ˲Ϣ֮䣬 
ļɱ֣ԹΪأõĹһһ⣬൱ϤУһʱ֮䣬ɱ 
ѷѽ⡣ 
һ߳Ƽˣ˰׽ǹ֮󣬱ֱ˺·ɮƼ߳ 
ϴڱ֮У㲻СԸʱŮǽٻع 
µġ·ɮᲴĹʦֻڱβҰܣƼ 
£Ȼŭȵ֪СѾͷҰ죬ȥС 
·ɮΪŮдԡ 
ɱʦˣҲŭ𣬺·ɮδ£ʩɱ֣һ 
ӡǶԽס·ɮһĵСڱ 
£书Ȼ˹һȻһ·ɮһ 
ȥƽȻѳıʹ 
·ɮĹȳǿһѾ綷죬ǶԴڸ 
һǳ˲ǳĽ˼ɣǳ 
ƼƼ书ڱŮ֮УһǱǺ⽣˼е 
Уܲ˹ԿдԭãƼս·ɮ 
ѷָ¡ 
ʱϿ֮УսƼȫԸǿУϾԹˣŵùپ 
ȻУˮӿƼǷɮ忪ǰƶͷ 
һȴԭ׽ɱоƥеһƥһƻ 
ֵġƵĶ˴ֵ佹ףƥ׷ȥ 
ʧɫĵƥԵģһǽ𱾰ƿһʱֻ׽ 
ѿƥһ˻һǰֱײ 
׷ϣƥҪΧһȣʩչƽ 
õġлʮСʮһǳɡһпһУÿһжʵãר 
̵ҪˣȴΪһչʹС׷ 
ǡǿɮ˱һϣ棬üͷһ 
ǲ졣ɮĹӦˣɮҪٰܣһʱ֮ 
䣬벻͸ʱ伱ȣҲ˼ʩչṦչרӿ϶֮ 
׷׽ 
Ƭ֮䣬ȹ׵ǰͷ֮ʱԼý׵˵ 
ȥɡ̫ȲƲתͷһɣȴƣ 
ŲͣòɵһѵˣǴڸֵ 
죬ƿ֮͸ļϣôȴ˵ȥɡȥԽ 
ȴǰ׷ϣȻ죬Ųȴͣٿ׷ƥ֮ 
׽һͷŻͬʱɨһС羭족һ 
һ뵲׽书Ҳ֮ѡһϣһ£ 
ռϷ硣ý׽һбһƳֻ澪֮ɫңңԼ 
֡ 
ò֮ɽһ׽˻תͷб̼壬ٿ 
˺ϿȵȿڣһҴ򣬳ȥˡһ͵ 
Īǵɽ֮ôǰԵѵǽƿ룬ϵ̫ 
һϴƿ٣͢ɱͷ 
һ׽ѳپΧϿȵб£ǧ־ 
ƿ٣ʱң֮糱ǰתΣ뷢ǧͬ׷ 
ƥԷ֮䣬ѳб£־׷ϵϣ 
⼫Ƚ֮ʱǧעĿ֮ʣŵɽһХͻȻһ 
꣬´ƮƮ·Уһƥһ˻С 
׽ȻŭһǰɨȥȻ䣬ǰ˫һ 
ɫĹ⻪֮ڶȣ 
ţֻʹȼղΣֻϿ棬ڴеɽâ 
ɽâ׽һЦ½ƿȥ 
󹦼ɣο͵һǰ塣 
ֻǰһЦ˵Ҫſϰ𣿡 
ٿһɫĹ⻪׽һȴûеţ 
ƥһ˻УǰһһԴײ 
־ϲĵԭɽɵĸ֣ۼı 
֮ϣƷ׽зſȥӦбȻɱӡ 
ɮˣɺɫɮʹҲȡԭɮˣǿɮĵӡ 
ùߣһ壬м䣬ȴѲɮ˵⣬ 
ΧصоӦøɡ˼غϣֻð 
ߺȣƥУǰӦԵĽƿȻڽ˿ 
Уûһǡ 
׽ײײԽ棬ƶᣬǰͷЦ 
ຣȥɣǶҵâȥʮ죬߻пΣǻҪ 
ʲôҲ֪İǶһĽ 
ֵĹΪ˰޴󰭣¹֮ٽǯδΪ٣˵ 
ţֻⰵжپۣȰȡҩ 
ǽ׷ᡣ 
ǰ켫ٿУΧõӡɮһɢ 
ǰлֵде֣úüˡƥԵ 
ǽƿǽƿȥɣһͬСɣӡȿɮ 
Ϊ£Ȼ֣˭ס 
ֻǰһЦӦλ磬ǰҪһ飬 
ɢȥƿ˵ 
һڳıʡӢǴһĽеʲôҪ 
͢ƿҪƿֵܽе 
죬Ϊ͢к㸸סЦҲǼҸ˼磬 
ɢȥɣǰɽᣬǽֵܴ͡еҲţϿ 
Ⱥ֮ʲôƴĶӣƴö͢ӥ 
ȮĪǼðôֵ֣ܵĳƺǼðѽ񲻳Ƽҵ 
Ф𣿡ϿȺ׷ףʱ֮䣬ͣбУפۡ 
ɽĶӣƾ죬 
ֵʱҲɽȥʴϵáƾ컹ǳ 
ǰӢۣȴδ֪жƴ͸ʷȽΪ 
ѣ͢ҵ£Ů빬ɱӺ֮һ 
ӡĸĸʵ۵ͷɱȴҪƿдӢȻɽ 
ȴƾΪȻŭĿӣ籩ֶЪһ 
Ƭš 
ƾ΢΢һЦ˵ýһСµĳ͢ٷ׷׺У 
оҡֳֻȵĿɮעƾ֮ʡһ⳵⳵ 
ͻȻɳУɮӭͷʹɮ˵һڿշȥɮ 
һһٿ֮䣬ٶ⣬Ҳ˵ãڵһ 
ͦԾֱ⳵ɮʱ⳵ܡ 
⼸¶쵽㣬׺һھٷ֮ʱɮѱʮ֮ң 
Ȼ˶˳֮ڵ־һմء޸ 
أҪΧ 
ƾһãν׷ԭ⳵䲻ۣݳСϵ 
ãһвصȴĽ𱾰ƿϣװڽ 
˿еǸǼٵġԽ׸ղȻСУ׷׽ 
ʵȴǰͲ뿪üٹɾСǿɮӣûصУ 
Ǳǵʦ֡ɮͨɮˣӡȿְĺ 
٤ְ֣пصҰģҲͼıٶƿ 
ƾһ·٣֪ܣһƿ٣ãν׷Ҳ 
ȥ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ӡɮѻһ׼һʦ 
֣֡ɮ˵书ȻȥԶ 
أõȷԳһңȣβ糵תεز 
ơ˵ĳƾʩɱ֣׽Ҳ˻Żȣ 
죬ɨһӵϡӡɮ˼ϰ׽԰֮ϵơ 
ˣΧø겻͸ǲ׳ƣʱǿɮŽƿѴپ⡣ 
ƾȵĲҪôҵɽâ͸Ѩ 
ڣȥ˹оȣһƴâģǾ鵤ҩҲ 
ˣ 
׽ڹտɽâȻȼʱӡȿ 
ɮѱȿڣб£֮ҲȲϡ 
ֻǿɮһХɽִܳɮˣԭıԶǣһٳɹ 
ʮǰΪеɽӦ׼Ӧ͢İ 
ֵģ˴ѱȺסһں󷽷 
Ҫɽơ˵ӡɮ볷ˣ׽ 
Ȼ񹥣ƾ󼱣һʱѵĽевµѨк󣿡 
׽һֻвѨߣѽԽԽ 
˶һ֣֪еİ˳Ѫеļ󣬲󾪣һ 
ӡɮδ֮ʣƾһȣһⱩ 
ͷףɮ˶ýԼȲɵòɢ 
ֻƾеҲʶʶҵĵѨ·֮䣬ɮ 
˵Ѩɮ˼ͬһʱ䣬һ뵹£׽󾪣æƾ 
һӶ 
ۿʱֻǿɮѱɽɽɣѰϰɽҲҪգ 
ơδ׷ɽţṦٸߣҲˣһƬо֮Ⱥ 
ۼƿ٣ҲڣͣҶͷң 
ڴϢ֮ʣһ磬Ʈ£ɽƣ 
ˣȴǧʿӢ㵣ĪŮɽ飬 
ۣٹս 
ƾôˣǡʫСľ˼һ 
ʫǱŮʱΪĸʺǣ 
ֻѩķۣٿֳһŮӰһˮɫѣϵŴ˿У 
ɽü죬ױɫѩӳˣԵ÷绪Ϧ˼ˡ 
ŮɲǼ䣬̧ͷעϿ֮Уǧȴһ 
¶ü졣 
Ů֮죬ֱ޷ݣ濴ȥֻȹƮƮŮض 
֮䣬ѵɽǡӭӡɮ˺ӡ 
ӡɮҲһֻñŮ˵ѽƿȥ˵ 
һŮڰ䲼ͣȴ޿֮ء 
ӡɮһһӣȣٿͬʱӡɮ˼˱Ů 
Ṧ֪ǸµľУһֱָӵӣɣȷе 
ޡͷۣҲмܡ 
ƾ첢ۣ龰ɵþһĵúݵɮˣһʦ 
ͽȻԸһŮӡ֪δЪֻŮһΣ˫ָ 
ʱһƬ֮ӰߵķһɽͷƮ䡣 
ԭŮ׶ͷв˫İ 
ĹƼ֪߳ٱͬһö񵯣е֮ʱȴǴ 
ͬȻƼӡɮӵ书಻սɵ 
ŮУȴ͸Ѩ溮֮ʱǵѪҺҲһ㲻ȣ 
ɽȡ 
ǿɮһö񵯣溮ַ֮٤˵ 
߶ξ磬ĸ֣ɽܣȺɣУŮ 
ȥŮһЦµĳһӣǳһӾͽ 
šɮⲻ 
Ů᲻ȣҲΪ죬΢ܡһֵָǿɮ 
̱ţ޿ɱܣؿڵġλѨԺġѨö񵯣 
ʱ򼸸սãѲŮ߳𣡡 
γһѺĳһӶֻһƬ⣬һϼһ 
ɮֵСʱɽ棬ɮӵĺ֮һ֪ 
 
ǿɮ̾һڳ֣Իһ̽â䣬Ŵ챦ʯ 
Ľ𱾰ƿȡ˳Ů΢΢һЦӹƿƮȣ˼䲾 
ó·ǿɮæͷܶȥŮУŽƿƮȻ¡ 
ͽƿ˧˶æѺӸΪǰӣֱȥΧŮ 
ƼںǺ·ɮ񶷣ȻǧţսȻͣ 
ǱŮʱƼ̧ȥһϲͬСɣе㿴 
˭ˣ·ɮҲԼĻͷһһֻŵûɣֻó 
СŮ֮ٿһдУֵ׺ɣһСӽ 
һ·ɮ䲻ؿڸƼ㲻ߣڿɳ 
ˣһ󫣬ǷɮһѪĽһŽʬ߷ 
ɱʦ֮Ƽǰȥ 
ʱֱҪȥΧŮʡӢҲ׷ӵϡŮ 
ƿƮȻ£Ҫ䵽ɽš 
ðƾ켱˵ֹסٱǰû 
ж⡣ðŰɣϳŮǵȥġӭӽƿݰ 
ǸŮӣʵڲᰵԼ˽ƿȴߣ 
׽ʱ˴ѱУҰ 
ֵܣ磬ڴڰ˴ֵǰͷŵʮλ 
ڵӢۣҲһӿϣӭӱŮ 
ֵֻŮͬˣָʩһ񣬵лŮε 
뽫𱾰ƿҰɡǴ󹦸ɣӳˡֵܣԭһ 
⣬Ǽ͢ڰ˴֣׼ΧŮнƿĿ̫󣬲 
ѣԽ˽ƿڻһͬˡ 
ŮüëһǺˣʱѰϣֵܼ 
ȡƿһϵѣлԺɡ־ҪӽƿŮ 
˵ġ˫ָһö񵯣ֵͻ溮͸ǣʱ 
Ļ󾪣æϣŮ˫ָֽ˴򵹣˼ܣ 
Ů忪ȱڣһӼ 
־ϲ⣬벻Ůȴվߡһ 
ǰϳ˸ʩ˵Ů壬͢ɱؽ 
ƿ⹦ͷͬСɣҽˡ͢ͳ죬뽫ƿҰɡҲ 
ҪӽƿŮüëһ˵˭ʲôͳ첻ͳ죿ûй 
ġļ˫ָһ׵ʱһսֱڸ 
붼󾪣ǰмȥȻ죬мȥŮŮ 
Ц˫ָɲ֮䣬ڸֻһ롣 
Ծ˴㵣ֻŮЦȽǰ벻һλ 
ɵСֵȴ˺ұŮȻһȻַ 
顣һλò绯书ɲŮӣ־ȻҷżҲٲ 
ǹ 
־ϲƾ˴Լߣȭ˵ 
վܶȡƿˣڼֵܳˡߣ벻 
͢һǿ׳ȭƾָһۣȭͷߵ˵ 
Ȩȡᣬ͢أʤƿܽٶᣡ 
һġ亹ֱȴֵŮӵаأ˳ɲ 
ƾϸҽαǣ쳷ˣ쳷ˣ 
һһ˲䣬ѷ˼תⱾΪ͢ԣ 
ٶƿ벻˸ӣᲴ˺ӡȵĿְҲΪȾָض 
ƿƾġң뷬˵ȷǵһĺȻ˵ 
ãǡǵǰɽһ£ʡӢֵܵ˵ 
˶ǰɽˡ 
ƾȰ֮ʱҲȰͽƿղ󳼺˶Ȱֹס 
ñŮ󡣺˶ۼŮҽƿУܰ 
Ůɱƿ𻵣ͽƿĹԱָֻҪնһ룬Ҳ亹 
ֱֻõȰ棬ֹס֡ 
Ƽھʿ֮Уǰ棬ǰɢóһͨ 
ñŮ߽Ϊ죬ƼЦģӭԹ֮ 
أƼǹףʲôˡ 
ֻŮƿׯ֮ǧİΧ֮£ݾٲ 
ĿΣˣ۹ɨŵˣҡĿѣӡ 
ͣ۹עӵһ˵ϣ۹ȥ־ϲ 
Ƽ˵ԭƼ˭ǰ꣡ʱƼ 
ҲˣزŮҪгϿоĵģǧʿ 
Ƽŵý󲻸 
ñŮ΢΢һЦ˵ţȻƾҲ 
ɽˡ۹һ𣬱Ů쳱ƾһЦ˵޼Ѿ֪ 
ϲƿٻء㿮ȻֻҶл㣬˺صĹԱҪл 
ˡŮЦһЦµص˵ƿʲôɣֲ 
ȥƿ˭ҪǶлˡƿʲôֵҶ᣿ҲŲҪأ 
ҵı羰׼֪ҪƿҾͽƿΪʣ 
Ժ˭ҲǷ˭ģҲͲˡƾһЦӹƿ 
һ£ԼڱȽûбȳأŮüëһ 
ұȽ𣿺ãҹٵɽɡ۹һƳ˳Ƽ 
ˡ 
Ůĸ⣬һ֣˻ǰƼôҲ 
ƼҺлùȥɲҩ嵹ɽ·زɽ 
ˡŮأ۹ͣڳϣ֪Ӻ˵˵ 
δͷţֻյ𣬲òӳҪ㴦ɡ 
Ů֪ˡŮãСӵܾǿһӲء㷸 
ҵĽⳡѣһΣҲˡһʹ 
ȥɡƼҲԸһɽˡƼͷһɽ޾ 
øˣڼ˳֮һ·ͬУΪã᲻÷ֿ 
ҲֻõͷӦһŮҲ˵ 
Ů˽ƿЯƼתƾеŮ 
ʲô㼱طұȽôƾЦǱȽı 
̫ˣŮǵ⣬ҵı񵯣Ҳǡ 
ñ񵯴ҵѣһЩҩŮԭ 
ˣðɣҩǡƾӹҩҾлŮֺ 
Ƽ˵֮ˣᡣƾɷнµ˵һ 
Σ֮ԼҪˡŮЦЯƼתߡ 
кȻᲴʿߵŮǰһ£˫ִͷ 
дǣ״档˶Ϊ֣õ⼸ҪҪ 
õ֮¶ñŮãб䡣˶˻ 
ûؽƿңҲͲҶܣǿЦŮӽŮô 
ء 
ŮᲴǼʿ̸ڳˣáƾƼ⣬ 
˶áֻǼᲴʿڿһͬȰŮڹŮ˵ 
˵ĻӲģǻȥߴ󺹣˵ʥ֮飬 
¡ǼᲴʿŮʵǵĹʦأʿ 
ˡŮܰ£޶˵ʲôƿȥǵĴ󺹣 
Ĺѹһˣαػ˵ҡĹʦҲãһ 
ѵƾˣһһϲ 
óԾǣŮ书ãһᲴĹƾϲȴ 
ǣŮ˵£˴Ϊȴǰй 
ŮϣһӣᲴʿ˳õ˧ 
ȥŮͷһЦƼҲǧ־ס 
ĿıӰ߳У޲̡ͣ 
ĿǵıӰҲǳ˼糱ֻһһ󣬻߳Ͽȣ 
ƼػһЦĿͳšͷ𵴣ǲŮ 
֥ȣ֥ĹȰٺϣƼȴƤãõ壬ʤ 
а棺Ը֥Ȼ˼䡣 
һɧԭŮƼϰɽӰľȽȽûʿ 
Ƿ׷վĿң̾Ϣ֮ 
˶˿ӣƾ졣ƾ쵭غһͷȴ 
ƿãһЦ˵Ҫʧȥˡýƿ˶ 
׺󣬺˶üЦƾʿմ˴ν󹦣СԵ 
ϣк͡ƾ˵ɽҰСɢˣ» 
ͣ뻤ͽƿĹٱɡͳҩ裬õǽ 
ҩˮˣգȬڣˡ˶䵭 
ȣǲ졣 
ǰ벽˵ƾͷ˵кμ̣ 
һϻݹȥ¡ƾȻã 
ѵ̰ͼͽƿ𣿡ЦⲻǾ 
ҹԵʱᣬҵУұ˼ʮ꣬ڹ黹㣬 
󣬻ȥһ𣬱㵱סƾƴа˵ 
ǱѰҸ׵书ڵ֮һжϣ⵹ˡ 
λ书£оأ˲ţȴڸµһСĹ 
ѵ°˼⣬ֻýӹǸϻ 
ǣ 
ײβϻʿɡ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮءϼġԵδˡ߳ǿءɵ  
Ů ʮ  
ϼġԵδ  
߳ǿءɵ ƾɻ󣬺ú죬ͷһֻһ 
չųУߣϿȣõӭӽƿרʹƾ 
˭רʹһ֣˴߳õĸ 
סƾлվ֮ƾЦ书нչ 
ˣڴˣƿǡҲӦˡõͷ 
ƮȻ߳Ͽȡ˶Ϊ죬ʱæڽӴרʹҲͲƾˡ 
ƾҴҸϵǰɽȺᣬȺ̷߷ߣ׷ʣƾ 
ͣ˵ܽٶƿ֮ȡҩ˾Σֱֵʣ 
˵˵Զ֮£ȸˡƾ 
λֵˣҲŸֵֵܹܵϣŮ 
ֵʲôˣҪƾһ죬ֵЦŮ 
֣ãֵȴ̫лԵǻҪ̡Ƕɽ߽ 
֮󣬵ʱɲ˺ǣƾλֵҪȡЦȴЦ 
ˮ嵹һˡǹŮǵĳ 
ƾȺɽ֮£ϻһֻ 
һ麺񡣱̾Өһӡż׭ֵ죬˾ 
ƾһ⺺ʼѾֵǣ棬⼸׭֣ 
֮ô˵ҼҵĶȻĸף 
̸ĸ׵Ӣ¼˵ʵ͹һ麺񣬲֪ǷǴ 
֪ԭĸǿʵ۵˽ӣ빬ĸ֮ʱ 
ԴͣԸ֪˶μͽգ̸ľ 
ʱֻᵽʱӶλԼԵʱᣬżȻȹʴ˵£һ 
ᡣʧľҲֻǺ̸һΣƾռ˴ 
ɻǴԻ䵽ǰ˼⡣ 
ƾ˼Цռ˸ĸȻαؿ˼պ 
ϻɽ 
ƻ䣬ɽɽҲбȻûƹɽĴ 
֮׳ΧɽһƬףɫӳҲڹ㺮 
ƾűŮ괥΢ӳ϶£Ůɻɧ 
һҪ˶س 
ɽͷһƬ磬Ʈ˶ģŮƼĸ 
Ӱӽǳ϶Ӧ͵ҩ̺ҹҹġʫӽ 
ϱʫƾùʫһ䣬ƼǶʱ͵һʫ 
Ц㺮ӣҲϾ˼ˡѰʵǷ嶥 
̧ͷԶǰʮɴһƬ죬һɫµˣ 
ھé֮ϣչˡƼˮľṦʱûçǾƾ 
д󺧣˵ṦȻԼ֮£֪ǺҪҹ˻ɽ 
ƾΣڽң˶ҲݴСƾҲһʯͷ棬 
Ϣ˵˵ձʡڵϵﶼٶƿǼ 
˰̣ͨƿʧٸá˿Ҳίʵ 
ѽһϵƾ찵Цֻ֪һ֪ٽƿ 
ֹʡһӡȺᲴǱŮƿͱٵӡ 
ȥˡر̸ãȴɵһ 
ֻһŮ书׿ȴڸ£һޣȷ 
ǿɡֲûܹرǳҪһġסϸ֮⣩ˣ 
ǻҲƾԭŮ幬Ƹ֣书Զ 
Զǰ˴֮ϡ 
ЪһЪɽϵصȴնµһСӣʵ 
ȱ¹ͩ©˳ʱ˶翹ºӰֱȴͷкʡ 
𾡺֦ܣįɳ䡣 
Թԣƾ첻óˡ 
ŮĵҹҪϵȴƫƫҪɽ㰲 
ʲôģеĵ˵ջһŮ󣬸ڴ˵ٵˣ 
棬ǼȻɲ 
Ůĵߣһﵯ٣ͲͰ͵ˡ 
ζŨƺǶԷ򸾡ƾһ˫ޣ⼶Ͷ 
ͷĵģ̸ĸκͷգҵĸĸ֮⣬ຣɽɵ 
򸾣ѵҲӦ幬Ƹôֻеĵ˵ȥˣɽ 
ϵٵŮӣʹǱŮǴ֮ˡǼȷϲǲԸôС 
ģȻɲ̽̽ĵϸŮĵҪ̽ 
ĵæڱƿϵ˰жţǴȥȻһٳ 
οϴȵأ㲻õġǻǳȥⵯٵŮӰɣŮ 
ĿУҲ̽Щ 
ǶŮһéݴŮףδǷ 
΢ŭòªŮеĻ¶ݣЦɵô 
ΪŭŮĵιǲռƿ֮ˣŮļ 
ŮòɷֳЦ˵ 
ŮһЦԹŮ͵ҵ٣ҹɽȥһ 
ö񵯣ƾϲŮӷ򸾡һɵ䣬 
ܹȻŭ֣һ溮֮ɵôΪ 
æѨˣҲԼػشһս 
Ů񵯴ǲǺһö񵯣 
ڼҾ͸ѨӼæǱ񵯴ӹ 
ʱɳһźӵ񵯵ַҪ¼һ 
Ͱѱסһʣˣɱˮ˳ŮľͰ 
ʹã˱Ů 
ŮҲĳһӣزã̲Ů 
֮䣬ˣƮ裬ɫͷףÿ֮ӺȵĪǾǱŮ 
ôŮüһ֪ңɽȥЦ 
Ů·ҲıһйٱʣŮ 
ĵѨ 
˫Ю磬Ѩֺ׼Ůһ벻󺺾ȻҲһ 
Ѩ֡УһСطһתѱǺ⽣С 
Юʮ깦˫һ⣬һСܽһ⽫Ůıе 
۶ϡ֪Ů飬һմҫھĴ 
䡣 
Ů˲Ϣ֮䣬תΪأ̤Էλˣ 
˫ʽ棬յʮܣʼָűŮѨʱŻӵ 
ɣ﹦Ҳ˷£Ůñֱʹһ·޷ 
ɣڵġṦ˸գвȦѡ 
մɨϡ˷ֱʹãܶȡ˵ĵѰޣֹ 
ٱŮʹɵԲȦ裬΢¶϶ɣ룬 
һһ綾ţ빥Ȧϴ̱Ů˫ĿŮȵýǺ 
תһСѩһСˮ˲Ϣ֮ 
䣬仯˸ʽɣﲻǿҪŮ˱ĳɱء 
ת棬ӵйٱѷɵ֣һнһУñŮз 
Ļᡣ 
Ƭ֮䣬ʮУ˫ǰԾӷһɾϽ˫ޣ 
ʢԶһȻȡʤ޾졣ŮĽ 
֮ޱȣǷΧȴҲֻܴƽ֣ռ˰ˡ 
ƾʯ֮󣬿ãֻӷ򸾹ƽǿйٱʱߣÿ 
һжǴҪѨڣɣǵŹ֮ζ϶ 
ˣŮ·硣Ľ΢ÿÿ·֮ʣͻУӷ 
͸·˼ɣȻռϷ磬Саðա 
ƾϸдŮĽֻ̾ɽ޵У 
ĽãطҪʤɽѧֹ뾫 
ʵŮĽ֮ʤ۵Ȼȴв 
ɽɽԼߵˣԱŮĽڹ 
ؽ衢ԼߵˣȴԳԿ 
ӷ򸾵ĹӡȵĿɮõڲ֮䣬Ȼһһ֮ 
ڣȻŮԶһǴռˡŮǰѱ 
Ǻ⽣ֵıַǲֳܲ 
һռˣмȴҲ˭Ρ 
ƣŮǶһУǰ 
Ϊλأзգ򶨡ӷ򸾶֣һлɳˣǿ 
ѹӵйٱ̩ɽѹ֮ƣѹűŮıʹı 
Уɣֳ϶룬ŽȣƼںԹսʱҲе 
Ϊ˵ġӵǶйٱһСǱ¡˫ţɣҲ 
ͬһ˲䣬ȦϽ𻷣졣ŮĽţ֮䣬 
ƽܣƼѽһ 
øŮ⽫δܡΣ֮ʣԳ˷Ƿı죬ֻһ 
йٱһ£ʱɳʮٶ佣Ӱ棬һڽҲ 
ʮٿһ㣬һӽⶳǱΣﷴľС 
ʱӵйٱȻ²壬׼ڱŮ͸ĿǷ 
ҲȻҪǺ⽣ϴʮ˿ڡӷһʶ⽣İ 
ıǺѣĿԣ˷λĸðȻ²壻Ƿ򸾶ָ֣ 
ֱ䣬δʤȷܣѷΪɡϵõŮнȫȻ 
ޱȣǶ˱ŮĹвԼļرŻ 
ʱø˴еúǣԭƾʯ󿴵鲻Խ 
 
һӷ򸾶Ǵһйٱһ֣߳һСбɡ֮ 
ƣ빥أȵɽɵڴˣϵѣᡣ 
Աͷ޷Է֪˼ɵ˼δϣ 
ڽ⻪һ֧йٱʾ˵İбʽ 
ơŻŮĺ⽣ѸƮ磬һ 
ӻɣֻҫۣģ޿мܣнеӣ 
һѲǽƶȴδ£书Ҳȷж֮˲Ϣ֮ 
䡢һӷæһݣɣɽ¡ 
ԭѲ֮ɣŮıϣɣɷΣ 
ԴһСŮͶ󡱣ֱʸнʹãϴ̱Ů˫ 
ĿŮὣϣһӲӵó 
ɣɷ֮ɽ¡̧ͷһֻŮ｣ 
׷ǰȴվǰָֻţȰֹ֮״Ӱγйٱϵ 
ʧеɽʲôˣƾҸλǰ 
ŭС񡣡ӷʧɫƾжĵҲȥɽɵ 
οۼƾ书Ȼɽâʣֻݱ죬Ͳ 
֮¡亹ֱȴѽҲһʶ㸸 
ȥ⵱ȻΪ棬Ը֮ԡŮЦͺ¿㲻Ӳ졣 
һԼǡͺ¿һԾһͷֹֻ 
ԭĵһƬͷѱŮȥһŷͬСɣٶ˵䣬 
æɽȥ 
Ů͵ҵȻǵıͷδ 
֮ߡ 
ƾϺа֮ǿɶĶǡʱЪһ 
Ъ΢΢Ц㵯پֻôϧҲǲ֪ĺδ 
Ůһ죬˭Ϊ㵯ˣ㻹ҪҪұȽƾ 
رˣʲҼʵ죬ȷǸҸʰ·ǡŮ 
˿ڲģз˵Ҳˣıȵҵ 
ɽƾЦԭ㻹п͸µıôȴˡ˵ 
ŮĽǸ֮ڣӮŮ 
ԭ뷨ƾ켸¶ı죬ԼȻδ 
֮ڣȴӮˡƾ˵˳Ůɵ 
ĵ̾һ 
ƾö˶˵̾ʲôŮ첻𣬺ԭɽ 
ĶӡƾǱ˴˵֪˵ˣ˵ 
мɽ߽ĺһʢᣬʱҺһȥʶ㸸յ 
ѡŮɫ΢䣬ҸԶ⣬ͲԼɽһˡ 
Ҳμǵʢᣡƾһ֪ŮΪԡ˵ 
棬ü֮䣬һ־ǧ֮ɫƾ΢в죬㲻ᡣ 
ƾ֪Ůĸ׹ΪȽԼĸĸһ֮ 
£Զɼڻ֮ʤɽġ 
ֻŮԶ˼˵ԵԵɢϱһ 
ҲؽƿΪˡȲȽɢ˰ɡᲴ 
Ƿ̹ңԱŮҲܷӰ죬ƾˣһĬΣ΢Ц˵ 
ѵ쳾Եܱˣã壬޳Ů 
Ҳڹ϶϶ҲС̺ҹҹġ̾Ϣأѵ֮⣬ûֵ 
ĵط 
Ůĳ΢̧ͷһֻƾһɫѣ¹֮£Եӹ 
һ˫۾עԼŮһ죬飬ƾ 
ʲôԼҲҲǴʱ˿̵ĸܣҲǴ˴ 
ԼͶԵԼָµˣ˿ֳ̲ܷ 
ʮ֮Ҳָ£Ų״ɵ־˼ˣ 
Ȼ 
ƾֵλ£һڴУһںͲȥ 
Ǽʮ˼ĸף˴ʦɱУð 
壬ģѵҲôŮʲôڱ 
ˣƼ˵ʦͽΪ˱ɱ·ɮˣ 
ġ飬תŮ֪Ůɷ򸾵 
һƬȳȻƾλ֪һѩֶŮ 
֪öأ㲻ȥй𣿡 
ŮҲ֪Ǿסڣȥңƾ˵ǲδ 
Եܾʹ˷ɢȥλǡȵðȻ 
ɽʯŮһ죬˵ðɣôǺʱ 
ƾλ֮ǰҲһˡŮʲôˣԶ 
ԶƾǸãǵ鲻˼졣Ů 
ƿأʲôƾݴпɣ֪ 
򸾣鷳ġţ˵һ飬ӷ򸾵书Զ 
׵Ȱ˴֮ϣ幬ȴǻͽƿҪǳ˴ʱ 
ϸɼ峯ʵ۶ӣƲڽƿ֮¡ҷǽҲɡŮ 
üͷһ壬ƫô£ƾЦǲԸ⣬Ҳһˡ 
ŮΪʲôƾǾͲر˴飬ҪұȽ֮ 
ʱҲ˵Ů͡һЦ⻰˵ĵǣðɣҾȥ 
һˡ 
˷Ϧ֮ҹϵֻͷ糱ӿƣƻ 
ԻͣĵĴ¸Խ𲭣ÿܽǣ߲ʲƣԽԵøׯϡ 
ڽͷ裬裬зȺЪŴ»ڵصĹ껹 
Ҫְٱƾаʵµöˡ𱾰ƿӴ 
صƶȶ涨йɷֲ֡ص˸ˣ 
ɸУȴԸһ֮ͥڣأ 
ƿͳһ˿񻶣ռƿ֮ʱȫɮ׶ȥӭӣ 
Ǹ֪Ǻε֣ǳգʢᣬаϧ 
˺òײżĹ㳡ɽƧɽأɽһ 
ʽر֣ԲΣﱤΧΧǽõסҡƾ 
ƼȺͱŮʩչṦҹ̽ҡֻһƬžǶ 
ȥˡõ鷿棬нŲȥ˷ 
ܣʹһ鵹ƣŮƾõ 
㣬˵һҶɶ飬䴦þҲδ˼һֻú 
겻ӣ鷿ȥ 
ǣ 
ݼ糾˲ʶʾȴġ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮءй³ͼ¡ˡа  
Ů ʮ  
й³ͼ  
ˡа ƾһձƿѰȻ£ŵˣ 
ʲô£ôˣЪϢнŲŮƾ콫һ 
ֻ֮ܰҴһݳĺ˽õʦ 
壬༴ʩչտ֣͵ƼıǺ⽣Ǹˡ 
˿ʦܻû˯ôʦֵģ 
ɿˡÿЦ¸࣬ƿǵĴڿʼأ 
ҿǻʱܿĺáõ㺦ˣ 
Ǻ¡⼸ƸеһԤףƺǵвѱơõ 
˧Ҳûģ㲻غ˼롣ĬĬ˵ݡ 
õʮĻΪʲôۿĿǰѴһ 
ξҵĲ߻Ȼӵƿ˧ҪпǣʲôˣҲɰȻ 
ʲôԸˡ 
ͣһͣҽ˾򽻵еÿɺô 
áõĻ֮ңҪָһ˧ 
һҪŰݣ꣬οͽйĽʿʦ֣㻹˯ɡ 
أ֮ᣬʦҪǣЩнǣһǳҲУһ 
ҪȥѲһ顣Ц̫Сˣѵ˭һɣҲЦ 
ʦôǰ֮ˣõмλŮο 
ŮҲǴΪСˣСĵĺáʦֵһ 
Ъ˳ȥ 
ƾֵⳡ̸֪ôʲô⣬Ҫɵ 
ʲô飿ڷҵΪҵ¡ 
ƿһҴֵʱˡƾ첻ȻĵôĪ 
췴ɣֻڴʱ˵أ췴 
ƾĥδòҪҪ 
ԺһУĽƺܵ˰еϮڷһԾ 
Ǽ֮δֹֻͣһЦӶЦʱ 
⣬ٿ㵽ǰ˵˵ޱȣ 
ԱŮƾ书Ҳɵһ֪ʦֵܣ 
幦Ȼѷʦ֣Ҳһ˾Ȼ˲Ϣ֮佫 
֣˵ľˣЦδ֣ͣṦҲŮڲ֮䡣 
ƾĿ֧ɽâŮҲö񵯡ƾһɫ 
ʾбŮʱֻ̣ǺӰһƵֱ 
䣬ǺӰٿͣסЦһ˱бľ 
ѽʦĴ϶ô֮£ԼǺӰǸݳĺӣ 
˫ͷһҲݣˡ 
ƾ죬ֿͷһִİ͸ǶרѨв 
Ϊ棬ֵýӰַһ֮䣬㽫ö͸Ƕȫȥ 
Ƽҵַƾ˵Ƽһһƽ壬еڶ 
˳ƶ϶һŵưԽָֿġĴ϶ƽ 
ɣ䣬ƽȻڣ൱ڰʮ⣬ѵþĵӣλ 
;ƽ 
ֻ£һҾǼʦǰкָ̣ǹֿ 
ַЦĮʮ꣬Ҳ֪˭ôٿؽƾǰ 
һΣʺѪƤһڵ¹֮·ƾһ 
ͬСɣֻѽгԭѪǰˡ֪ʧ 
Զ 
Ѫڿر߾֮һħͷĹ֮Ҫ֫Ƥ 
ȥһֶݰ֭ϴʴ㶼ʺѪ˼꽭ϵĺڵ׵ 
ȫ֣ҳΪѪӡʵƾĸ֮ 
ʱһУȻ伣ݴ˵˵ɽ߽֮һŮ 
ĳͽ䣬ϸΣȴ֪ɽʮ꣬ɽ 
ŮҲˣѪӲżһ¶档ƾ׵˵Ѫ 
Լտɽϸ߷䣬Ըаʤ֮Ѫ⵽ 
Ҳûȥ벻ȴڽҹ֡ 
ֻѪֹЦ֪˭͸ùԹԵҷԸʮ꣬ 
ʲô飬һһʵõʮڸ˧Ļ 
飬˧ȫ֪ǰȻҲȥʸ˧ѪЦø 
ùӣգΪû֪𣿡 
óһȴʵҲǰ˵ʲô˼Һö˶˵ 
δΪҪաƽʮ꣬Ѫֻ鵽ĵӣȴ 
δ鵽õʸڲϣ޷л𣬲ܹҪ 
µּٺЦƵõøɾðɣߣ 
Ȼ˸жõܸܲߣɵʹ˧Ѫŭ 
ø𣬸Ҳδػ㣬ҵķԸõ 
Ǹҿְֻ֮롣Ѫӵ̶֥Ĺ 
ʱԸʲôõǸҲʽ飬Ǹ 
˧һдСԱǾϷǲְءΪǸС 
ԷѪӴŭһ丣˧һ丣˧Ҵǻ 
ߣ㵱ѪʲôˣҲʲô˧ʲôߣԼ 
ҿܡõԸǰ𷣣ҲðʷѪͻȻЦ 
ʷҾǻʷٿȰĴ֣§ͷһץ 
зһӣѪһܿһǡƷ䡱 
УɷǳֻѪЦѽƾ϶⼸è 
Ĺ򣬾;ȻҶֶˣһ˫䷭֮˳ 
죬죬һ֮ƣչƷĵ 
ǰŲܣҽƷմϣУƾͱ 
Ů΢΢ 
Ů죬õĹȻԶѪӣҪʮУ 
õƷ֮䴦·磬δ¶󣬲֪ԱţʵĪ 
Ůһ󣬲΢΢ġ桱һ 
Ѫӡ١һЦȵԭ㻹Լڴѽɣ 
˵ֵȴǺɣƷӰ֮Уֻá͡һõ侹 
ȥһأƷ䡱ʱˣôһˡڴʱ 
һЦŮƾѴϲ⣬ڵ 
ѪҲһŮˣ߻£Ѫ۾ 
ȻĹŮ˫ָһ߳ʲôȴϹĹۣѪ 
ڴ㺮ѪҲ˵ãһ˲䣬ֻ 
һͷһö񵯽Уסһˮ 
ָ£һһƷȴٿرĵŮǰ 
Ůεȹı񵯼ƾ˲ȱҲӲӣѪ 
ӽ˾Ȼ£ѸٳУˮŮҲһǰӰѪͨ 
Ѫĵǰ磬ƮҲˣ˵ǣЮ磬 
Ⱥģƹķ¯һȷ硣Ůٸкæʹһ 
УøɮҽҲʶҵıѪƣ 
Ҳմţ죬ֻŮһǺ⽣ѰУһ 
ָһ⣬ЮŴ̹ǵĺʱ䵽Ѫӵţ 
Ѫһ˫ȷٿȻ֮䣬ʮʮУ 
£ѪԴʮǰ֮󣬽񷬳꾢У񣬹Ц 
ˣˣȵܣΪֻҽȣŮŭһ 
Ǻ⽣ʹǰĽֺĴĦΪŷĽ 
ޱȣĪָָϴ򱱣Ѫӱһǿ˵Ц 
Ĭˣȷ𽥼ǿֻȺڵһ㣬αŮĽ羪 
κˣ;ƶ벽սһ̣Ѫӻ˿еãܽ 
ʮϣ֮һˡǺˣʦ˭ŮһЦ 
޵գףݵö£˵ԣ㲻á 
ѪӺȵС椶֪ûʦȴҶײƷһ 
䣬糤ӣϣͻȻתΪŮеԽԽΪأȻ 
Ӧͷȴ΢΢߳㺹 
ڱŮѪӶ֮ʱƾȴһߣʵ 
˵Ǻεˣ΢΢һЦҲ㽫ǿ麺ĸ 
ףȻ֪ҵƾҲ˼Ҫʵף幬 
Ϊע⣬ĸֲֹѪһˣͼıˡ 
ôڵʱϿܣüѪ赲 
ת˼£ί£Ȼƾֵ֣ܣ 
лҲߣǲعҡƾԴ˸̬ģɻ󣬶 
ʵ׽͸˵ˣȺȴһ֪˵ 
طȴʦȥصĸ˾˵ָʹؽ 
ңȴּ𱾰ƿ˵ػ־ΪĻأʱ 
ˣƾ˼⣬õĵϸӦȡ̬ȣһʱ֮ 
䣬ҲԾϡ 
ƾ跨ʣŮѪӻ׷һƣҴһ 
䣬糸ۣͥԺɼ˴Ʒ罣Ӱȥʮ 
ս϶һ㣬ۻ׺ҡ 
ŮȻѪЮʮ깦һ޶Ĵа 
⹦ö֮£Ů·磬ǻ׷𣬵ƾĴмң 
ѿóŮĽѪȵչ 
õħͷѪƴã˲طգϿ߰ɣ 
зӦƾĿעֻŮһֻˮӯӯ۾Ҳ 
۹кйɫ֪ŮƢȻռʤ߿¶ 
΢΢һЦ˵ҴѪӴ֮߰ɡͬ 
ͬ⣬ٿԾ붷 
ѪɱһƽһƣҪǿŮеıһڽ⻪ 
ѪӰһУӲӣǰЮ磬󣬹ԼĹ 
ȻӲӣֻҪ͸ģ 
Ѫ书ȷǸǿ֮â䵽Ķ֮䣬˫ָһڱŮ 
ĽϣǱǺ⽣Ȼһֻáһɽâ˵Ŀ϶֮䴩 
δ˥䵽ϣ֦âûʯ֮С 
Ѫʵʹյ㣬֪ŮĽҲǿƮ磬Ѫӳָһ 
к֮ָҪȥʱ֮ѪܣõڹҲѵ 
һţŮĽƷΪãǡǡƾɽ 
âѪ¶ֹƾȻԾѪӸǳԾСΪزŮں 
֮Ƕһ޶ƾᣬڼҾڱŮ֮ϡ 
ɵõһ벻ԼǱ˼ʮ꣬СҲȡʤ 
˫ǿ磬ƾزâһУ̳ʣǵɽ 
ʼʦ֮ɽ֮֮ѣڱǺ⽣֮ϣһӶ 
â䣬ȻѪӷһƣûдŵˣβķâ 
ɨţæһתȿŮĽƾĽӰΣֵѪ 
͵˫һȷ磬죬ƾݺ¯֮Уȵ˺󼸲Ѫӽ̤ 
аԷλסƳߡ 
ƾúʮ֮ڣ͸Ѫȵţĵԭ 
֡ɽɵڹѧڣƾȻǷȴǼҴķ 
æ˽ȻһЩ˫ѪȻһһԭ 
ռϷ磬һжǾֻصķݶˡ 
˫ԽսԽŮȣҪѪȵǽߣ· 
ˣХ˴ܽڵɽ͵ԼٵǶԷ򸾡 
ɣѪӾһ񣬹ЦȴǰæͥԺȴ 
ͻȻһͣס 
Ѫӵ£Ͳӵ磬㶯֮ 
ƴĶӡѪɫһ䣬ֹЦ벻 
һޣʮȴͷŵǲɽɵˣҴҵ 
Ӧ֮⣬ʵǰʾɣȥסŮ 
ӷ򸾸Ѫ˵Σİʾ⣬Цξ̬ 
˵ǲԸһʶѪŭĿ˵ĺ󱲣 
Ҳù̹̣ܽܽãҽվȰĶ׽ˡɽһ 
֮ 
ӷаЦȴҲԸ˵̳ϹŮƾ 
ָһ䣬ѪӷΪŽƾ졣 
ƾ조١һЦҲȻһ䣬ˮкأϵ 
գȫĹⴱ֮ڡɽ΢Ĵֽʽչ 
ͭǽڣʹԼߵˣѹ롣ֽʽҲֻز 
ŵ˵ĹתƵġֻҪԷһ񣬱ͻΧʩɱ֡ 
Ѫһƽһƣ˶ʮУƾأɽѪÿһƣ 
һȻܹǽȴ޿ײ롣ƾڹ 
ײǺ⽣Ȼ֮ʴ˱ŮսѪ֮ʱԵֵһ 
֮ʼ·磬ƾ쵲ʮУȴѽӦ 
Ůսӷ򸾣ҲǸе·磬ȴƾ֮һ֮ڣ 
˫йɣޱŮòرϽа 
òΧơմɨϡ˷ζ϶ꡣʹ 
˫ʣרʮѨۣ˫ʹȿɵѨı 
ɵнã಻ϡŮһжеԻ⡣ 
ƾȫʮУ˫۳죬罬ȵԽˣ͵һ 
ƳŹսȲߣ಻ȭ治֪ʲô⡣ƾв 
գּŮѽ·磬Ϊ꣬භ񲻰ƾһ 
̱꣬Ѫӵɢң΢¶š 
ѪӴһſ϶һһɢ˻ɽǧ 
㣬ֱѪһ˷Ӱζ治ƾڵ 
ѪӳһǿæԱ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬һɲǣֻ 
Хƾڳ֦ɽâӷ򸾡ӷ 
ʶ˫˫Ծƾεݣ˸ɢ֮ʣŮ 
ϡ 
ԭƾһҲðշǳһɽ׷罣ʽġǳۡ 
һʮŹɵĽʽֻǽδУ̫죬ڵ˿ 
ƺн̵һеôʵֻԻ˵Ŀ 
ˡԷʶƣ԰ԭʽΪԼҪˡƾӹؼ汸Ĵ 
ֽʽȻΪǿ׷罣ʽԭ޿κ֮ţѪӲʶɽİ 
ȻƭѾʱƾŮͬˡ 
Ѫ۴УǰȥӷҲһ˸Ȼ׼ϹŮ 
ƾбɱһ⣬ӷ򸾵һһѪη𣬱Ů 
öѪ˫Ʒȷ磬öȫѪӵͷ 
ٿľƹһƬɫĹѪȫû 
بź溮֮ö뷢֮ѪӵĿǣѪ 
ֵסɵҲشһսȻѪӵĹв 
֮ˣһһȣв棬ؿھȻơ 
һһ䣬ƾŮ˫սѪӷˣ 
бǺ⽣סѪƷˣȲвѪʲű 
ϮֲӰ죬˳ƾŮԶȻϷ磬 
Ѵƽ֡ 
ڻս֮ʣӣſһ˽ǰĶ 
ᣬӣȻǸйѫĶƷĹ٣߰˸٣õʦ 
ҲУ·ҡҡλΣɫҰףȻֵ֧ס 
ǰפش󳼹רĸ˾ڴ󷨹٣壬 
ңЩõͬţԭѪһƣȻ 
˲С֪ռǿ֧֣ϵ𣬽Ƕ 
һٵļӣȵ⼸ʲôˣΪڴ˺֣ƾ΢΢һ 
ЦŮ˱˳ЦʲôˣĹٶǶ֪ 
ЩǾǰڵɽڱƿλʿ忴 
Ůһۣ¶Цݣ˵ͷ˿˵ãй֮ˣ´ 
͡һ۹䵽Ѫϣ⼸ͽӿɲСۣȻ 
ҹټңеףĿллʷ𣿡 
ѪںٺЦʷӾǷǻʵ϶֮ģŭ 
ղ󳼣Ҳ񡣡ھٶŭڸĻ 
Ұ 
Ѫŭɶܹί壬ǷȻ͢ 
Ƹġ֮Уȴĳ⣬һ 
ǵΪѪָõμɣʮǶ 
֪ҪͶӳɽǻ˵ģ 
˵ˣ˶ְ࣬ǰĳ˽𣬶ǻ 
͢˽𣬼ٴʥּǣǲָּҪ׽ĳ幬֮У 
õݲɣδԴֻܹǿͷ»ʵ۵ 
̽ףʽĴȻò 
Ѫһʵ׽һ̶֥ĹٶҪʲô飿ǹ 
֣ʱҲĸгȻѪ˵棬ԼշСȻǼ 
ʥּԼñ׽ȥ˧Ȼŭ䲻ǸƷĻţ 
˭֪ǸΪ֣ŵˡѾ˧ 
֧ңǻŵˣٳ֮Сơϡٵ 
ؾһ㼴˵ǸִһǣҲھϣ֮£ 
˧ȫȨǰˣ֪ͨ˧ðɣһ磬 
Ҽ˧ȥ˭Ҳ֡ 
ǣ 
Ϥͼ£ֹŮа 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮĻءĮͯϷŮշۻᡡƭ  
Ů ʮĻ  
ĮͯϷŮ  
շۻᡡƭ ѪȻᣬݣֽ̧˳ͬ⡣˵ 
ðɣ¸˧ҲڰշŮһкôλ 
ʿҲһͬȥ֤˰ɡŮ˭ͷЩ¡ƾһЦ˵ 
֮£λ˶ĿǶ˵ݣ˧֪ɽҰС񣬲 
٣˰ɡżһ㣬ŮӳԺӵΧǽͷһƳֻú 
Цͷб¶л⡣ 
ƾɻһ·˼ŮЦҲǸ֪ 
ԲӣƾҿǸת˸Уת 
һһ̸֪ɽɽţĵƻңңɽ 
㳡ƼԼͷĵط 
ֻɽһԺӰúܽϸŮЦӰһ 
ӣƼôȣڹȥһֻƼ˵С˵ʱ 
ر˵ҪĴȥҲȥģԺºѼˡǺӰ 
֥ȣǧصһ档ƼЦֻ֥Ƚ 
ôŮĵСͷҲŪˡ̲סЦǺӰͻ 
ȻǰһԾеˣνŮ΢΢һЦ˳彣ݹ 
ȥĹȻнˣⶼڱ͵ѧİɣ 
ӰǳԭҲü£̽ģȴ벻ɽ 
Ⱥ˵ƼƼ˵Ůƾ춼ȥˣõĶͷж 
ôصġǶѱŮƾˣΪһûʲô 
Խ⣬֪õİȴǷǳӡ 
ͻȻŮ֣ΣŮǷʦݣ 
Ϊδҵɣ͵ѧҵĽڴ֮Ҫѧ֮ 
ܹءֻ㣬Ҳʲôʵ 
ôˣҿһˣǻɣƾԳΣ΢Ц˵С 
ӵһĳɫһˣ˵㻹ǲҪܵĺá 
ôһ˵Ȼ 
ƾ˴˴󹦣˶࿴۾𹦣 
Ҳɹٸԭְʱǵ֮Ըˡĸ׳¶Ǿ٣ʷ֮ 
ְֻ鳼ᵽأʮ磬ղ뻹硣ƾ֪Ǹ 
£дԡ 
ЦֿȣȨ㳯Ұ׻ȥҸ 
ǹٸԭְˣϧǸʷְ֮ƾôǸ 
οʹְ֮˧׼ο޹һӾҸˣֻ⼸վ 
Ҫ˧Ҹ˵ɥڽ⿪ 
Ȼȥɣúõ꣬ʱٱ㣬ȥ١ߣ 
״ǻҸ׻кλ˵ֻ׼ٻ 
ƾȣ벻ٳͷҲʲôʹǲ 
סʮôα˳üǻµӣüͷ˵ 
˵Ƽġ͡һЦӭ˾ŮɵС֮ 
ˣһȣͻ鷳ѽɵСӣɿ˻أ 
ȴųӣƼͬжգ޻̸ʴϤ˼ 
ȡЦΡŮЦҵʲô飬ԭĵС£㲻 
ǳһԽ㲻Ըɣ˫һѵǿס㣿Ů֪ٳ֮д 
۸ӵĹϵһЦ֮иǿơ 
ƾȥɣһѳһߣĵ˵ 
˼䡣ŮߣˣܰװŪʲôһ⣬۲ 
ģƾЦй©⻵⣬ʲô˶ãǲ 
Ů˭ϣģ 
˵ǶҲѶԸѽƾ书 
ȣǲĶˡĸ׻ȥɣֻҪСġĹơ 
һɫֻ飬ʣ΢¶⣬¸ڼйֻ 
Ůǡ 
ƾֵֻƼӣıӰŮ 
ЦɵѾͷһ˾ŮѾˣ㻹ٸ鷳𣿡ƼС 
ҲȡЦҿɲҷˣŮãƽҲ˵ 
Цֲ˼ģһЦա˻صɫҹ񻶵Ⱥʱ 
Žɢȥ 
֮󣬱Ůһ뿪׼أؽ 
գΪľ̽õ顣õİӵ˸УȻת 
ÿȻǽˣΣʤɽѪˡ 
Ҫϣз䣬һһأҲð꣬õİӾ 
ƾҲˡ 
ʱǶȥѩδܽ⣬϶ڣȴߵöࡣ˽ų 
죬ʮպѴصϲ˻ؽľء 
һ·ֻɳĮĮɽӣŮ̾йطԶԶȥ 
߲ƵĴɽʲô֣ƾǱɽˣɽ 
ķ֧ɽɽǧϱ߷ҲȥһǧءŮ² 
ɽɫһ΢¶֮ɫƾδ˵Ӵ˴п 
࣬Źʱ޵ջɽ봨ȻУɵɽ㣬Ը 
ԸȵɽһΣŮһЦ㵱ϰ֮˶Ҫ 
ɽȥôƾʲôҲԴɽһɣôǡ 
ǡˣŮЦֻ˸·ƾŪĪ 
ĮϾʮﲻֻ̣ˮݵĵط֧Ļҹһһ 
ٶòײҵһߵأڷɳǱڱɽ֧Ļ 
ŮƼͬһĻƾ뿪֮أһĻһŮ 
˼糱˯žŮƼлŮȡЦЦ᲻뿪 
ЦһɽķƼЦ֥Ƚ㣬Һһ 
㣬̸϶Ů֮顣ѽŮ㳵˵ʲô˵ģƼ 
๫Ʒ书ǵûп˵ģε٣Ҷء 
ľ˼Ů˼㲻֮ãշת𣿡 
Ůҽͷ˺˺죡 
ڻȡЦԶ֮ţŮɫһ䣬 
ǹеƴ֮Ჴһе֮Ůҳ 
ȥƣ㲻Ҫ๫ȡ˱Ǻ⽣Ծ⣬˻ɳĮ 
Į֮С 
Į꣬¹ȴǷŮһ߰·Ȼһ 
Ƭݵϣһƴ֮ҹգӣ𶯶Ĥʮ 
ҡŮһƣȴԭᲴʿսֵܣᲴʿ 
ʹһ䵶䵶ϰص§գӭĵᲴʿ 
ĵȻֵͣܵĽ磬ɱᲴʿֻ 
м֮޻֮ 
ֵɱ𣬺ŮᲴʿе³ͣںڳ 
ԣࡣŮ˵˼䣬ƺʻĿֵһҲ 
϶л˵ȥһһȦ 
һϣ˵ǸʿһգһǳᲴʿ䵶 
ĳΣʺҪϡ 
Ůеˣ˵ֵܶ⼲䣬ַ 
ԼĵͬŮУߺߣһѵ㻹 
浱йƷ㣡˫ִ̱ŮѨһ 
еɱ־УΪա˫ʹǴһжࡣŮüһ 
⽣Ȼһ䣬һ绯ʮһ㣬ֵܳһ 
æؽ˫ϱڵɱ֣һͱŮ 
赭дػ⿪ˡ 
ŮȴƷֻᲴʿһߣڵϣ 
һ㣬˵ݡŮŽһָһؽֵ 
һһƿżҲʿ䣬˵Ჴֵȫ 
ŮǱһɫŭᲴʿ棬ȴͣ 
˵ͷƼ΢΢¶Цݡ 
ŮɫŭΪֵͣȴͷ־ŭҪ֪ 
ֵ֮ԽԸŮȴһ̸һУϷˣһ㣬 
ȫǷڡ 
ֵܱͶԱŮе⣬𱾰ƿ֮ʱƾڳȰֹ 
ŮУʱᲴʿԽ϶Ů 
һ֮ѣŮĵһ̸һУѿֵһ 
ڣ䡣ʹɵ罣˫ɣһһȫǹ 
׽ʮɱ֣ѭ˫ȫ޷أ 
꣬ͬƴŮҲסһۣȻɫһ 
Ჴʿ˵ȴǰôˡ 
ֵһǿŮǰѺıҲԽʹԽƻһ 
ȫΧһǽôҲȥֵԾģ 
Ů˵һᲴᲴʿ˻֣Ჴʿ 
⣬ڵߵͷ̷ܡֵһȥ׷ϣֱ 
ŮĽסѲżŮЦһһֵܵ 
ڳַȥؼæˣŮЦһЦȻú˵ 
ʿǻعˣҲ߰ɡ˵ͣȴһ 
ϣŮڰ䷢һ㡣 
ֵ֮󣬽֮ϣ˭֣޵ļǰ˭Ҳ 
ҶŮ˵ȻͣȴǲȻŭϴ 
ңԷǣҪҲɣ϶Ů翴㲻 
ǺˣĪ˵ƾ첻ߣ飬Ҳ㣡ֵܿڿ 
ĴŮȻǺ⽣ݡ 
ŮᲴʿ֮ʱΪŭ֮ʼ֪ǲǸ 
ΥԼŮڶؽƿ֮ʱԸǣҪǼлع 
йҵģΪؽᲴļʿ뵽ؽ֪ͨǣ 
һͬعֵ֪ܷ֣Ϊǲ⣬һ·׷ٶڷһ 
񶷡Ůһ⣬ͼǷǣдãⲢƫ̻Ჴ 
ʿȴһᡣ 
ŮĸֵһһŮƾ쳶˽ 
壬ҲɵŭƢ 
ֵܸԳХһνűܣܱŮŮŭչΣ 
׷ϣǱǺ⽣ңʼֵܵıģǹ溮֮ 
ѴڣֵҲﻬúܣǲµŮ⣬ʩչɱ֣ 
һĽմϣǿ˫ϣҲȵñŮܲ 
мܡֱ׷أֵȻƴ⣬ѷһŮĽ 
ʼӰΣ׷ȡֵܣݴս 
ŮЦôֵһХԱͻȻ 
һŮ¹֮£÷һɫѣ𻷣ü续Ц绨֦ 
ֵָܵСͷˣǶϿ 
ȥֵͬеùãŮСģ˼ɣ 
Ů˵ݰϿ˿һ飬ҪͶ˼ҳ𣿡 
ŮһԾԾԵӣδʮֵ꣬ö࣬ 
ֵܶĳƺıȴƺֵܸһ 
ŮͻȻ֣ŮɵֻͣŮסԼЦ 
棬ģʲôģһСӿһ 
ߣ͵ŮʧЦɲǺģ͸棬 
Ҳأ˭ŮΪʲôòã裬׼׼ñ˵Ķ 
ŮһһʱԱֶһŮˣһɫѣͷ 
ȴֻ˿׺ЦеؿԼŮһĵôŮ 
˿취ϢҲ긾˷ʽȴŮ磬 
Цģ̬ҲһСŮЦĸŮҿ 
 
ֻ긾Ц÷λöأ㲻žԿ 
ĶҲòιС䣬Ϊʲôܣֵܵ긾 
ߣ乾˵һ飬ŮֻŮƺǹ 
ġ 
ŮһŭҪŮ͵裬ǿңҲС 
㲻ؽңҾԸ㿴سűŮһЦλ㣬Ҫ 
ѽˣôͻȻһԾ£֮һֻһ 
㣬ŮһὣһŮеףȻòõģһ 
Ů£ָ۱Ůš 
ŮṦСŮһڿлתۣǾˣ 
Ůһɵر֣ܿɵþ񶸳һչ 
˶ 
ŮܸݵͣʱԾʱߣƴʮָűŮ 
Ľ⼲תŮһÿӯӯһЦٿ䣬ֻ긾 
һá֣е÷СģǴĦѽŮ 
Ůչһʰ䣬ۺɢ鴦ˮƣݼ 
ӵкŮҶܹ˻ľܹ˲Уǳ 
ŮԼСϧ֣ŮӦִ򲻹㣬Ҳ 
Ҫýֻڿ˻£һתѶһâĶ̽ν֮ 
ȲŮҲ壬ŮʹһСⶳ߻ζϴ˫Ŀ 
Ůһƽֱ̣Ůһ⽣תһԲȦŮ 
Ķ̽ߣŮĽȫһǵɱ룬֪ 
ģһƫȴͻȻ̵˱ŮߵĴѨŮһ˿Ų 
ƣⶸһ磬ŮĽѴŮѣĺ֮ 
Ͳôһ磬ûܴ̽һǿ֮ƷΣǴһ 
Ůεȿݣһ˲䣬һתʹһСˮһ 
һ֮ƣȴԳ۵ھֱѹŮֵܵŮȻȵ 
һһȴ䵱еһѰΪɶɽ 
Ů䵱ɵĽΪϤЦһõòԣдġݽ 
ǿֵɶɽһŽƣӦٴұֱһ 
ǰȥܴҷٴ̡ 
֪ŮĽޱȣǡɶɽһλȴȫ 
ˣŮһ󷽣ȴбֱ̣Ƚ 
ϵ󣬱Ůȫע󷽣ҷ¶ţؽŮһ 
ЦһϱŮĲɫ´ĸ׽е÷Сģ 
һͻȻƮĽԭһȻֱ̹ȥŮȻ 
ˣŮƤŮ´ɫѤãʮЦ 
´֪ŮĹߵö࣬ݶ࣬Ů 
΢һʹãŮҵĸѣæλ 
䣬ˣҲŮ˻ȣһʮʮУȵֻ 
أĹнȫʹ 
Ů·磬ͻȻС㲻׼һ֣ıȽʲ 
ô˼ͱŮֻǲУҪŮйأɱ 
ġŮ͡һЦã㻹ֱǡǺ⽣Դ· 
¶ŮȻû˲Ϣ֮УвͬһǶ 
еġˮڡڶŶɽеġȪɽе 
УȻȫͬĽ⻹棬ÿһн 
ǶǣλǶȶԭĽͬŮ׼Ųչ 
˵һһܹˣһŮ֣֮һˡ 
Ůһ׺̸йɣһǰ׷ħŮ 
ɣɼҸɵĽһ¯ʽͬλȴ죬ոպԭĽ෴ 
ɽԹԨΪѧġڡ׷ħŮһɽȴר 
ãɽպһһóŮŮʮУ 
ĪСʹľǰ׷ħŮĽ档 
ŮϲŮʹĹȻǰ׷ħŮһɵĽѰѧ֮ 
ʿȻʶƣҲѵֵŮǺεˣĽԴĦΪŷ 
ͰĽ쾫֮ʵڰ׷ħŮһɵĽ֮£ʱΪŮ 
ϧֳڲ⣬ԲżԿʶĽһŮ 
ţȫá 
ŮʹŮ赭дػס齹꣬ 
ңŮ΢΢һЦҪôŮͻȻһԾ𣬶̽»ӥ 
Ȼ˻漼˰׷ħŮĽʹãŮһϾ 
˼ƾհߣҲչĦľСһέɽƽڰк 
عȥŮԾ֮ʱĻ˻֮⣬ʵıĹ 
򣬶ŮһΪðգһУŮס 
ǽŲմأս֣磬ŮһͷĺȻһתһȻ 
ʵضԼԩ޳ˣս֣ 
Ůһöĸ׵˵÷㻹ҵĻô 
һᣬƾ׳ڵϣͷʱֻĸ׺ͱŮ 
վڵϡ 
Ůһ޼벻˲Ϣ֮䣬ǰӰһ 
ڱδӵĽӹŮߣŮ۹棬˷Ҳͻ 
ĺӰôˡܵһֻö˵Сģվ 
ˣƺķԼһ£Ůһͷ½ϵһת 
䵽ϡŮɲŮ긾ˣ书֮ߣֱ˼ 
飬̧ͷʱֻЦӯӯԼ޵ƯСżûУ 
Ůͨ죬Թݣڱ֮У볾Ů 
򣬼˺Цοǳˣο˿ƺһλǰ֣ 
ŮҪҲ 
긾Цͷ׺̬ʹƣȻ 
һĹרŮѰƵģֻԼЦҲˣ 
ǲò˫ȫҸҸżҺòãŮôϲٿ 
ЦҾͲˣ 
ǸԽЦᣬôװģͺҵĽһ㣬 
ҵֶǽŮҿ㵹С̫šŮŭһ̳֪ 
ţҲҪһֻǸЦҵŮе飬 
ֶȴ̫ˣĽǸ˭ѧģΪ˳ǿ 
Ů㳵ðɣ۸ֶͽҰɡĸ֪ 
УȴȻУ긾ЦĹҰϧأóͽ 
㣿ȻڱŮһѣŮ֣ȴǶ 
Ů͵ϷŪͷ𣬽һչƮ磬ʩչɱ֣ 
긾Цôͷһ¡Ů 
Σ긾ЦѽǼϧǺ죬Ҫ 
գѱҲòţֲҵŮ档ƣʲô 
ģŮһݣæѱǺ⽣ˮ 
ıϧڲҪȻһʮ񵯣ԲԵ 
ȻһǹֻۣáһǸ˫ָһǺ⽣ 
ȻַɳǸһѳţУȥƣЦѵ 
ˣʲôҲ֪Ů־ŭǰȥᣬǸЦò 
żҲҪģȻһ졣Ȼţһ 
ƣѽ绨Ҽýˣһѣ˫ 
һɣЦڲԭ֮ϻӰȴѱ֮⡣ 
Ů̧ͷʱֵܺŮҲˣԭǵ긾˺ͱŮϷ 
ˣ֮ʱˣŮȴûʱң긾˵ıӰڲԭȽȽʧ 
Ůɵ̾˿ĵҸĸѾѪϱڵĽΪ 
޵У֪ҲѽѽҸ׵ԸֻԴﵽˡ֪ 
书֮ߣ֮н޵˿֮ȣ 
ŮͷᣬһαϷŪҲʲȴ 
κΣֻûʵػȥ˰ʱ̧ͷһֻһ֡ʣ 
ҹʱ֣¹ڴĮ֮УΧ֮ڵľﶼԼɼĻ 
ɽߣĿԣŮһȥֻƾĻ棬Ӱ 
һһŮеƾɣŮȴŮŮò棬 
һƣˣԭȴʲźֵǸŮ 
ƾĻ֮Уȥ˯žԺвסķŮӰӣ 
ϲ飬˸ԭҹǵ۾ѣ˵Ů֮ 
ǽҿˣΪʲôһɽһɫأԼҲ֪ 
ҲɽһɡǹŮǣΪʲôɽһɣһ֡ 
⡱飿ƾôҲ²͸ĮҹХƾɽ֮ʱĸ 
ȥѰ䣬ҵ˹ŮȴԸԼ 
ɽȥǰѣΪʲôأƾȥΪաǱ 
ˣƾһҪʸˮʯƫƫŮô߰һĸ 
һȻַ飬ʹñ˲ʰ䣡 
ƾɻе㲻е㷴У⸴ӵͷᡣġȻ 
ͷһΪʲôԴʶ˱Ů֮󣬾ɲǼ䣬Ժ 
ַһŮӰӣŮȱŮСһ꣬ı÷ǺС 
ġǶ÷ȴֻǾѡΪʲô÷û飿 
ƾ뵽ԼҲĪ߸˵ǣѾ쵽Լĵ׵ˣ 
ʶȴԸ˵ 
εøˣһءʱʱߺͣ 
һݣⲻᲴʿı𣿡ƾ첻ȱ 
Ůиĸ岮ޣȻͱŮ֮ͣ㣬ȴ 
ԶǱŮɱȣ֪Ჴһ䵶ϰصοգӭտ 
Ŀ͵ǸᲴʿʹֵƿ֮ʱտʱ 
ûйη磬΢磬ҲǽڵסȻӶ֮ʱҲȴ̶ 
ƿ֮ʱھ֮У⡰ء֮ĺиֱ治 
Įԭ֮ϣҹӹԶƾһ˳ 
ƾ֣ᲴʿΪλй߳Ļ񶥣Ŀһ 
ֻŮıӰȥ磬գ۲ƾ챾׷ 
٣һתȴͣס 
ƾǣᲴʿǱŮĹˣǶԱŮ 
ŮһȥʲôܽҲ֪֮ʲôܣȻԼҲ׷ٸȥ 
ֱֻŮΪԼù£ԼԽ޴塣һ룬ֹͣ׷٣ 
ŮĻȥ 
ĻһӰȴǱŮƼ¹ֻƼŻʵɫ 
ʵף๫ôˣΪʲôƾص 
𣿡ƼģҲⲻɳĮеĹˡƾЦһЦ 
ĹأƼձ˯ˡĽŲ֪ʲ 
ôˣԳ鿴ȥҪˡƾ΢΢һЦ 
šصԼĻŮȻԸԼ֪ 
Ȼ֪ŮΣգǱŮ뿪ĻܽĲ£ 
޷˯ˡƾԵȼ˳ĴţĻ֮дء 
Ҳ֪˶ʱ򣬺Ļ΢Ϣ浯˼£ƾ 
𣿡֣ŮȲԸ֪ԼĻһ 
ңֻһЦƸ磬˭ǣƾһ漴Ц 
ߣԭСͷŮ۾ӳ֮£һӡ 
ԼıãκͷյŮ÷ 
÷С˵òһ㣬ǲڸȻ 
һұҵˡιϿңˣΣҿ֪ƾֺ 
ЦȴҲҪ֪ŮϢشһ£ô˭ 
ˣ÷ôµѣ۸ˣƫ˵ƾ 
ҵСãˣвУ˵÷ЦһЦҺһ 
ܣȻ׵úأҿҲĶ֣ɵСģ׼ߴ򡣡÷ 
һɾƾȡЦƾ˵Цæʵôˣ 
أ÷ˣأ֪ӣ֪Ҫ浽 
ʱƾǾ棬ʵôֵأ÷ֶ˵ 
̻ǸŮԸˣʵ֪ΪǡŮܣԼ 
Ϊ飬ԲҼ㡣ιʲô֣ҴûмŮӣС 
Ůǲá 
ƾ˵ЦֻǴȥвס˵֣ 
ôãôã÷ЦֲҪɱ㼱ʲôҲ˵ 
ֻǺءƾĵѽ֪ϷŪ˶ 
ҲϷŪáĹԽԽһô˿Ц 
ȴˣСʱϲϲĸס 
ԭպƾĸ׷ã˵Ըȴ෴ׯ֮ 
ȴǳƣɽ׸ģƷơƢȻȻ÷ 
ĸǰ׷ħŮĹŵӣʴ÷Ⱦͨ׷ħŮĽִĸ 
״ѧɵ书Ŀ˻֮ǷյӰ˻ħǶѧ 
ġղȫ춼ŮԸҲ˸ 
÷żԽ⣬Ц˭۸С䣬㲻Ǳ 
ǲأǵıģֲֻ֣ϷŪèϷŪһ 
㣬ǿҪǳһǼӱϷŪɡιι㻹ûи 
أʲô֣ƾ㻹أԼˡй𣺺ĸ 
ͬĹ游ǽϷŪ̸һ֡÷ͷ 
ô˸ҲŲ£ҵҵ裬 
ҡѽҲ治ˡ 
ƾû취ҪЦ˭Ҳֹ 
ɡСϵ֪ԸҲỶϲġ 
Լ⣬˶ʵôᵽģ 
÷һЦ˫ָ׼ĶǴһ£Ц磬ǻͷ 
ԼһεĿȭ𣿡ԭĸɽɵ 
䣬¹أÿһмɽĺ󱲣ǵ书£Զָͣ㣬 
СۼÿʮһλиۼǰͲֻڻؽصĺҪԶڸ 
ͬɽ߽ԨԴĶҪ紨ðʯȶҪġ 
ǡһεġСۼ֮ڣƾȥɽ֮ʱر׼ޱ 
£ԵϻأѰ·;ңԶҲΪȱϯ׼μӣƾ 
һʱû 
ƾȻȴʵҸ׿ѧ 
ʲôϵ÷û̸˵أĸʦɺǰϽ 
˲䣻ڹ˼÷򸾵ļ书λ׳ķ˽˹˻ 
ʮꡢСʱ򻹼̽ҵĸءĸˡҲϵò߶ˣû 
ƾ˹ˣʲôϵѵ˵Ҫ 
𣿡 
÷һڵͿǼٺͿƾЦͿǵ 
ȻǺЦ÷ȴ˵˹ˣѽ˹ 
ֻɺǰѧ˼ֹҲûʦͽݣ㲻ɽɵģ 
̸֪ÿһοѧ˽Ͽ󱲵֮⣬ָ㵽󱲵书 
Ҳĸ׿ȥĸϣ׼ǣС֪ڣϲ 
ɽصǣʵҲĸ׾þ˼ɽ棬ѽϲ 
ĸ׵ģҲ˵ɳĮϱ߾ǹ˵ľ۾֮ˣ 
ôƾѽؽطö࣬αң÷Ц 
ɳĮҲߵᷳˣҾĸǺҵģһʡͣһͣ˵ 
ɳĮԵ˴С䣬˵Ҫ׷ˣǷҪɳĮͺһͬ 
ߣ벻Ǹʲôʲô𣬹ҲѽǸˡ 
ƾᲴʿأ÷ʲôᲴʿƾ 
ǴС׷ٵѽ÷ûмšС棬Ҳ 
ùأƾһЦ÷ЦʲôߣҲᲴʿС 
ɱˣıô˵ʿй벻⣬ɱ 
һҲ㲻ʲôһ¡ 
ƾн߳Ļôû÷ 
ŪδأƾȻô÷΢΢һЦͻȻƾϣ 
˵˵ҪýŪδӣ 
Ҷ˵ӻɽȥȻҲԼˣǾ͸ȥ 
ƾ˵÷һĵһҲ˵㵽 
ȥѵֻ˰̸ĸҲȥôƾһ״ 
÷Ц£һӰͻȻǰ 
÷ЦһͣסһúÿǣƾЦӭǰ 
ȥŮؿһۣͻȻŤͷߣ÷кøУ˼ʼ 
ƾȣȻԼÿ족в֪ģһζ 
ĸ׵ϷŪƽȻƾĺͷҲأԻĻ 
÷⣬ôƢƸ磬ıˣҿɲ 
ƾСʵǺް취ЦԷǣ÷Ȼתͷ 
ţӸֵܼĽʿɽշۼĸ㸸 
ѧأٺҲˣһЦƮҹգ÷Цܣת˲ 
㲻ˡ 
ƾһƬãȻŮĻֻϡλ֮ 
ƾһ㡱ûлش𣬽Ҳûشⵯ 
£Ҳûش𣬲λ֮ȴûˡҰţҹ绹ںХƾο 
أվڱŮ棬ңǳ˼糱ӿ 
ͻȻһͷС˵ЦȥĸҲá 
Ҹ׺ͼλǰ£ŮҲȻϲ漴һ 
˵ҪȥɽͲϲϷŪԸȥˣ˵ãָżȻһ 
ͻǿ麺ƾסҪȥĲҲ 
⼸µĹȵɽһУȫҸĸģֿ 
˵öȥһƣʱҹţ콫Ƿʱˡ 
ƾ취ӣٲȥ˯ڱŮĻǰǻ 
ۼ𣬴Į֮ϣĻһҡƼ˳ƾ컹 
ڣǾ棬ƾ켱æǰʺã˵Ƽ˵ˣ 
ߡƾһ벻ŮԣԼ˰ҹƾǰ׷ 
Ļɵôľ֮䣬˵ 
Ƽ֮ʱһʱƾɵӣ 
־־Цʵôһû˯ôƾȻЦ 
ƼĻԹԵǳҹΪ˭¶ĻٽңֻŮ 
Ҳ˳ 
ŮƾΪŭƾʫǳҹΪ˭ 
¶ɵϲֱ괥ǻʫе䣬 
ǺͬһʱˣǬ¡ʮʮ䣬ǴԼʮꡣ 
䣬ϱĮ߽ǻϲ޲ܱʫ䣬ʫ֮ 
ʢĴһŮδ֮ʱʫʱ 
ֻʮСӣδʲôһƾپʫʵǳ 
飬֮ʺǰ龰ͺƾرΪһŮ 
ʧĸһȺŮȴδܹĹػ밮ϧѽɵ边 
ȻΪڷ¶֮һͨĳɵˡ 
ƾʫŮһ죬ľ˼ǰǿЦ˵ 
㣬ǣƼأιСɵһû˯ 
ŮһۣĬȻãȻ̧ͷ˵ллô 
죬Ժ󲻱ˡԼ·ǰƾѾ˼֣һЦ˵ 
Į֮У·ҲδϤ·;֮ˣҷû£øǴ·˵ 
úúõģôҪˡ 
Ůһᣬ䣬һŮǸļǿ֮ˣԸ 
֮£ԸԳаʼǸŮ֮ģʧԼݣ 
ǿͿЦҲ˵ôһ˵ֻ΢΢ĵ˵ 
ͷ˵Ҳá 
ɳĮ֮˼գŮɽһ޼ʵɳĮԭ֮ 
У涫ϱֻԽԽɽԶԶ߲ĴɽҲԽԽ 
ˣŮ˵ҪĴô߽ɽˣ 
ƾЦɽԶأǲݾǰˣǵɽѽ 
Ů֪·ֻиߡʼ죬Ů䵭ʮ󣬽 
˵Цһ˴ɳĮһյһɽǰ棬ɽϱѩǣɽ 
һѩɽ壬ǰɽ壬һͷգͷβɫ 
ëŮɣͻȻʵⲻɽ𣿡ƾɽ 
˿ɽһƬԭ֮أȻյˣ 
Ůһʣʼ֪ɽĽʿɽɽշ塣Ůŷ 
ģ֪Ľʿɽɽɽķ֧ɽѾȥԶˡ 
ǣ 
ʶɽĿֻԵڴɽС 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮءſߴ̸¡ܴ졡ٷ  
Ů ʮ  
ſߴ̸  
ܴ졡ٷ ɽƺãѩ崣ˮһ⣬ѩĸ߷֮£ 
ɰɫϼԣŮͺһԶˣȻ 
ͬľɫ̲סɽͣ̾ɽס 
ɽҪأɫҲˣֻƹɽһɽɫӳ 
ڱĵطȴѰҲƾЦһЦշҲһȻ 
Ĳ׳ȴһŮһЦô 
ƺƾдľɫסȻ̾˿ϧǻҪ· 
ɽϴ΢죬էѣ֦ȼƧƧžžƼס 
һ̤ѩƱɽôƾʲ˵ 
Ǹɫлѩ˳ڿʱȥѩ 
ƺѩĻֹһأɽѩ˼⣬֮ʱϼ 
ϵҩΰѪ𣬴ˣɽ涾и鵤ҩҲ 
ɽѩϳɵģǱŮȴûмʢѩƾĻעϲε 
ôǾƴŵг̣ȥƣ۽硣 
ƾǰͲ˵仰ȻдˣСԵ·շͰ 
⻬ҲߣƽʱҩˣǽͬУóϵԸɽ 
ѿڣԮϣҲʧµģƾһ˶оṦ 
Ҳһʱ档 
ֻǰһƬɽһȪעһԲʮɵСУ 
ĸĻ꣬ȪһҰھǣľ֮УŮ 
ѩ𣿡ƾ˲ȥˡŮΪʧľɫ 
ʵ֮ŮĿֻϵѩӡͨ 
Ժ棬ɽǱߣŵҵĽŲ 
ƾЦһЦطʵӦȥǹɷ֮ 
غǡŮôƾ游ǵʦ 
ӵġ׾߽ɽŮô⻨Ժ滹Ӧʦ浱 
ʯߡγֱߡ 
벻оһСľڵģ·ɣŮ 
ɣС·½ſٵġ 
ԺһʯڣʯһխխĶߣ״һϥһ㣬ԭ 
ӵ֮ʯһʮ꣬ʯֳ 
Ͱ״ʯߡŮ游 
ڵĵӣط䵱ɱڵһʥأŮݣƹʯڡ 
ƹʯڣŲŮ̧ͷһֻһɽбɽ 
ʮߣеߣ滹һӰɽɽ 
·ȺˣϸʲôʢƵġ 
ŮɸȻʶ·ֻҪһ֪Щ˾Բǲѩ 
ˡһͷͻȻڱŮƾΪʲôҪɽ 
ŮһʩչƼˮĹӹȥ˽еأŮ 
ʲôˣﲻ˸ᣡһߣȻ彣ɽأ 
Ůŭֻɽ꣬ڶԼָָ㣬Ů뷢 
һЦһŮӴеƼҸ磬ȻҵĻ 
ˣιݵú˵Ƹ磬Ųأ֪ʲôˣ 
ҸǣСŮֵǸ÷ֻһƾ 
֣һԼָ㣬꼷üŪۣȻñŮȡЦ÷ 
滹ֵֵ֪ܺˡ 
ŮһͬСɣߣƾСӾȻ׽Ūң 
ҴɽЦתƾʣֻƾѱСšס 
˵Сãݵú˵˵˵˵ 
ŮŭתǰӰһΣһò긾û 
ϢԼǰǸˣֻ΢΢ЦλǺ 
ͬ𣿡Ůŭ˼һ־ö˷ȥ 
ö뷢󣬼ʹѪҲܲסŮ⸾Ϸˣգ֪ 
ԼĶ֣һ־˫İȡʤ 
ǸˡסһʲôգָֻӣһͻȻ 
֮죬ö񵯴ָڿƮƮȲѣ಻ 
£õ֮ɣǳ˻⻹Ϊ棬ŮԾǣһö 
񵯣Ȼÿҧţһ˽ȥ΢΢ЦԭǱǾӢɽ 
Ȫúȶˡ񵯵溮֮ڹδģֻҪűڹõ 
ѨҪܲסܹ£ѩˮһԵǼֱ 
 
ŮȻһתߣֻһ˫һѵϰյö 
񵯶УЦⰵҵδϸơιС 
زʶΪһİңŮ̹⸾ֶΣ 
ֻҪϷŪڼ⸾˱Լ߳ʮҪҲӲһ 
վסȻȻǰˣͲϷŪ󱲡ߣɽɵ 
ǿҲšǸһĵҼʱϷŪΪң 
ԭ⸾˲÷ĸ׷գȴƾĸ׷һ 
ãͬòȫһǵɽŮ²ˣֵù 
ָ㣬ɷɽɵ书ö֮࣬˿ 
֮ȣշۻᣬֵġ 
ͣŮŭʻģһ˵ 
˺ЦɽɵĳɼҲδ̫ˣðɣҲ㡣Ը˵˵ 
Ը˵ҲɡŮеƼɽδ˵꣬ 
ӳʮ⣬ˣҲ޵ͣҲû 
Ṧ 
ŮܣƾںŮ֮ͷҲأ֮ 
ܹһɽ֣һЦ÷˵һһءȻ 
ˡýҪˣֻһǰ棬ЦͷϵҲӭ 
Ů֪ǷգΪʲԼֵǸˣⳭС׷Ϸ 
Ūһб±£ȻбϵʯִܳһˣȴѪӡ 
ԭ֮󣬸ҪǲϾ࣬Ͻ 
ѪӡѪ޷ֻȸ뾩ܹܣһɣ 
ӣԼ׷ƾͱŮ˳·һλǿ 
Ѫ˼ȻһһƾͱŮҪԼѷһһԶȴ 
ȡʤֻҰ׷٣¶档 
һĽʿɽշ֮£ƾһɽ壬ѪҲ׷ٶ 
ʶɽ·ǴƾɽŸģʴ˸ϵ֮ʱѾǱŮ 
Ľʿɽʱˡ 
ѪͻȻűŮҲǳһֻһˣǱƺոո 
˴ܵӣֲаϲͻȻ˳ӭͷһơ 
ŮǰܹһҲѪ̿ɵֵУǸȴ̫ 
˺ֻѪӼһȷö񵯣漴Ѻ⽣һӣ 
 
Ѫ֪ﻬȻһתλλܿ񵯣һ 
ӱ㵽˱ŮҲ࣬Уһ̱ΪַӲŮı 
Ůһὣ£Ǵ֮һ 
ǸЦʱȣǵʲôԭշϵ 
ѪòŹ֣Ʒȷ硢Ů򷢳һִ溮֮İ߶ 
δġһ˵ľһ 
ŮһԾɽѩŮڱ֮ϳѩó 
ļգ֮󣬲˼ͻɽֱȥѪȴ֪Ǻε 
ߵˣֱ۴УתƱա 
Ůﵽɽ£ɽ紵ƾԼһŲ 
ɽתǴִܳˣȴ÷һ꣬е½ 
ɽ꣬һ÷ĸһͽܣ޼ 
ʦõֶչһͣһ磬ֵһ㡣˶֮ 
ֵʹԤ߿ĵһ±Ůֵܳ 
 
Ůüһ˵ҲɽӾôԵżһѩ 
һ̵ǰһСǧ⡱⽣һԲ 
ĳȦڵСĻѩ˫ȡ½طڡṦҪöࡣ 
һ˫ոչͱŮıǺסŮ 
ת˼תĳʵַȥŮŭҪ 
ıз֣ԽԽתҲԽԽ졣չյΨһӣ书 
ȻԶʦƾ죬ѵɽ洫ٳ򶨣ŮĽ 
ת磬࿹ͻȻԾƶ֮űŮ֮䣬һһɵ 
Ӽ϶ͻȻʹһС⡱ɽСֽʽһȽķ 
ȫڽ⣬ŮԵӦ֣˵ĳƻһ 
֮תһѧǰ׷ħŮһɵûǰһ̽ 
˱Ǻ⽣Ľת֮ƣˢˢָңתΪ 
۵ʵı죬ŮȻҪչκһǿ 
ŮȴҪԳԿҶŮ÷ʹ֪Ӧѩ֮ 
϶Ůóڶʮ֮ڣŮǹأչ 
Ծֲֵܳ˴ŮȻܶ 
ɽɵĽŮҲǰԾĵɽӹȻ鴫С 
Ҳôߵı졣 
˫еӦԶýţ긾˵ԶԶɽͷ 
£չɽŮɵôһԶԶ 
ɽͷȻڶߺһ㣬⻹ˣһ£Ů͡ 
긾ɽ֮ϽѪϷŪȴƴշϴŮ 
֪ⷢǷѪϷŪȴǷա 
չʦĸĸĸҲѱŮ˼ 
շ塣ŮϵдһţҲǱŮĸ֪Ҫ 
ߣȴҪһ£˫Ҫδ֮ʣͻȻչѼתΪ 
ƣֵܵɹƣһʣеĳȻַɳǺॡһ 
ѩϡŮһЦ˭⽣żһ㣬ѻʮԶ 
۴Уֻûɽ 
ƾ챾ǽŮݼԼĸĸһ֮꣬ǰӣ 
֪Ūɷ׾ŮȴĸĸȻִĸסƾ֪ĸ 
ׯأĸԺϷȻͬС⡱ĸ׻˲ϲŮ 
֮òװСõĺԺ׷ 
ŮԻѩɽƾĺ֮ԽԽŮպƽŭ 
δƾĺҲƾʮˣŻͷһһЦ 
һƾ㣬˵Ůʰһѩ飬ʹ򣬷Ȼ˵ 
ҽղ֪ΪˣǸѰĵ𣿡żһ㣬ֻʮԶƾ 
˵Ҳ٣Ůֻͷһѩ飬˭˵ 
ҲҪ˵ 
ƾҲǸмְˣŮͷϵ˵ѿȻ 
ֹ뷨շĸ׵ĺһ 
ɽԭ 
ΪŮǶ½ˣȻЩô˲μӾۻᣬҲû 
ʲôŮĪģһüİ͵ϮΪ֪ĸ 
аɸֵĵӣصسô˻ƵģһΪ뷨ˣ 
ŮӲǶӴˣΪƾȥ׷뽫ػأԼ 
򸾵ݣΪѣοѴӦɽʴ򸾶Ⱥ 
ӡƾֻͣȣֻŮѩϻɣǻѩɽ쳣 
ת˲֮䣬ŮıӰֻһڵ㣬ѩϷɹĵ裬գһգ۾͹ 
ɽȥˡ 
ƾһƬãȻͷ߻շ壬ɽ֮ʣ÷Ц 
ˣϺˣһ㲻ɲѧɽϣ׽ŪѪӣ 
èϷһ㣬һһӣѪӱŭףƾ 
֮ڱ͵Ϯһײķһƣָһۣèӥ˺ץľ 
ţѪϲ˵󶾣ȻԼ֮£ָ۵ǰ 
Ҫţ书Ϊæ֣ȴǸյָ 
ᵯһ£žһѪӵƱ÷ԼϺݺݵĴһ 
ǣİ׵ʱˡЦһнԴ⣬ò棿ƾ 
֣ҲסЦ 
ѪӼʮ벻γɽ裬۴У˫һȻ 
ȫҪĵݺ˻գƾ֮⣬Ҳȵ 
ܡüᣬԹצҲðߣߣҸ 
ƣתͷƾ֪ʲô𣿡ƾ 
ţ͢ӥ󡣡ձǽϷˣҪžֵأ 
һ͢ӥȮЦǾˣãԹצˣҾͰ 
Թצƾĸ㡣յߣԹצҪʲô 
ҵġ 
ֻЦ绨֦ҲͷϵҡͻȻͷϵĺ£ 
Ǻʮɫ˿šһϸŵģһ⣬ǹɲ˿ 
ƮƮķյãˡִָһɲѪһУ 
Ҫ֡ѪӴŭȵң絶ֱֱµ 
ĵθסҡָ˺ϣҲøնϡ֪ 
ƮƮλΣѰȲᱻץУֲƷ֮Ѫֻǰɫ 
ףͷǰζĿѣԣķң÷սеţѪ 
󶼸ţյòܶհ͸˿˿ǹɲ 
һߣ֡ڹ߾磬ժҶˣɻɱУͷУ 
ֹ 
ѧ书֮ӣ˫һֹԴغ̵ġ󡱣 
ϬţϬţ󣬸κβݣᱻϣֻиǰ 
㣬ŲܷԹѱ̵ʦͼ˻׽Ϭţ˴ 
󡱵ĹֻҪŵ˵ţǾнմԷ 
ӲСʱڵʱĻ֡Ӻۣѧֹ򣬵 
ɽڵڼѡժҶˣɻɱСڹˣ 
ȻֻһϸĲҲɵɸ˿ʹãȺ̵ġ󡱸Ҫˡ 
Ѫ˫ֱŸסѪܳͨʹ 
ȣ˲ôͭ壬ѣ综زһ㣬Ҳв 
ƾ״ĵðʱѪӵƾ㻹δնϣҲҪ 
̣ӰһΣɽͷ˽еãЦҲ̫ 
ˣɽͷվƾĸ 
յ㲻֪˶ɶ͢ӥȮأҡҡͷ 
еţͷŹġΪ˼ʮ꣬Ǵ 
ɡҲշϴ˵ãôСʱԣ 
ֶΡɣҲ˼Ǿη㣬΢΢һЦ 
ãԺ뾭ԣҿɲѪ˫һɣ˿һ 
ԾԾͷһֻ˫һԲȦ֣֮ĳ 
֪⸾С̷գ̧ͷһЦЦĻضѪ 
Ӵһ֪򸾵书ڷ֮ϣԼǰҪԣ 
ǲ֪ߵغ񡢺Ҳٺߣɽߡ 
ֵƾصշ壬뵱еʯߣЩʯ߶ 
ΪξۼٵġеʯӡӴ붴ߣֽ 
ηշ˹ʶӵʲŮǺεˣǲʶ 
ģΪһñĸףƾǱŮж 
ʮ겻ڽߣŹֵ֡ղЦһ 
ãôЦѽҵˣҪ 
ģ 
֪õƢЦһСҼȴȥŪ 
Ϊϲ𡣡յƫģϱδţȰ˵ˡҲ 
ѣ˭۸ˡʲô˵صش 
ǵˡƾĺ˵Ц㣬㲻֪Ƕ 
أ½Ů֮˵ˣָƾ˵㲻صش 
ôƾصشģ֪ʲôˣյ 
ǲ֪ѽ֪ˣǻ㣿㲻ǽɽ֮˳Ѱù 
𣿹ѾˣŮǹһŮɲ 
ˣ㲻Ҵμεľۼɡ 
һ˶־ϲꣻƾ콫ϱ壬Ů 
ƿȵ˵˵ɾʱ˶ٿȻһ㡣벻 
ȴһôɰŮЦϿо 
׷ҪȻҪȥˡƾ첻ϷˣԸ׵ֻ 
һδ˵ɽһJᵽɽ֮ʱһĮȻΪ 
⡣ʿɽĿ֮Уһĵط 
üͷʮֲ⣬˼룬ЦãֵĶ 
ôǰʲôƵҵϣһС 
˵һ¡Լʮǰ°һƽ 
Ůðü裬һŭɱˡƽŮѰ 
ʱסɽӢļƼҸŮҵ裬ɱ 
ˣʱƼҵĺѣڶƽ˹ǲ֪ǹ 
ĶӣǹǳӢıŮȵõºУɽȥ 
˵˴ЦһЦԭӢŮδޣ 
Լ֮ġЦһЦǡҲǶ 
ΪŭҪƴɽȵҲºУɥ 
ҵＰʱϵžҹùûҲˡ 
ȴӴʧ٣ԼһŴ¡ 
ƾԭˣ͹ֲˡյôƾֲù 
ҪԶ֮УŮҲһҪұԽ 
ˡ̾벻˺ʤѵù˿ġ 
лɣʣѧ£񲻿ϲɺء˵ͷĬȻ 
 
ƾȻʵղ˵Ǹ°һƽ壬ǲеڶ 
˳ƶĮô֪ƾƶûеմ 
ɫ΢΢һ䣬æʵɽʲôˣƾ 
ҽһؽ˵Ǽġ˶ 
棬Ź⣬øҿƾ콫ǿ麺˳ 
ףĦƣȻ̾˿ðվһһӿͷĮ˭ 
ģƾǸĻͣõǸˡȻҡҡ 
ͷʲôģ麺ˣһͨĻͣõһ 
Ǹƾ˵òѪҲ˵Ǹա 
ͼıˣѪֻ鵽ƽͽܣȴ֪ 
˭ 
ҢĶӣƾһҢһɣۣ 
뽭ӢۡҢһͷЩĶǵĹ£ƾ첻 
֪ĸ˵ٱ顣 
ƾԭҢĶӣֲ£˾ܽᵳ𣬿 
ڱ˯ѣԽʳ͢͢񣬰ɸһˡֻƸ 
£ַֻ˳롣Ҷǡ³ 
ղڵô֪һҢĶӣλ֮˽ 
ʹܣʵ۸ҵǿ麺ȥʱҢǵİ 
ӣѵõĶȻӺУǾ͵ȻҢˡ 
յȻҢĶӣӲݣǱɡ 
ȣǵͷɲǡ˵һ⿹壬ػ 
Ϊͬо񽻻أʵ⡣˼ʵ 
ǽɡյҢˣһ֮ǣԸӲ 
Ȼĵ̾˿ 
ƽЦڳ֮䣬һ飬ǡƾ컹ǵһ 
ĸ̾к졣ƾ֪ԭĸҳҢ 
÷֮Ң⣬շҢײбӵĿŷ 
ɳ𣬺֮ǡйһιݣҢӵϢ괥£ 
ⲻ˷ġ 
һۣ΢΢ЦԸҢĶӲĸסǲ̣ 
ҲðȻȡɣ㲻ҪĴ˳һƼң֪ 
䣬Ƽ壬ĹأҲƾ¸ĸҪԼ 
£ԴϲЦ˹ãָŮԸ˵Һϲ 
ҲðȰȰǰӣ֮ۻᡣպȻһ 
ҽһȽһоҡҡͷ 
ΪϲרСαɷнµ˵ˣ漴ԼȴסЦ 
 
ڶƾշ壬С·˴һ䣬ֻ 
ȡຣð봨ˡ 
ƾһ·̽̽Ů٣дǹǣʶ·֪ײ 
Ķ 
ʮ죬ѽຣвĲľأһƬԭççԲԣңʣ 
ԭлɳĮ󲿷ݶǷֵĺҶɲ㣬ҰһȺȺڲԭϱ 
ƾڴԭϲۣؽŷɣһƬأȻ 
֪֮ǧˣЦڽӢۺܣԣͽ 
ôһƬֵĲԭȴǧ֮ķϡ 
ƾڼĿ˼壬һӭŮ 
ƾΪ֣ĵڼǿʱֻ֣бϷȴ 
ǰһֻЩ˶вֻ֮ɫһȺӷͷ糾 
ƾǰʣеһһֻۣ㵥һ 
ƾѽϲҪ뿪ϱˮݷ֮ءҪؾ̵𣿡 
ҡҡͷֻ㵥һˣǵǣɼ·죬 
Ȼ뺹µĴǹˡ 
ƾΪεһˣǣߵ׽ķ֪Ϊʲô 
ҪѡŮר׽ŮӣŮֻͣҪò㣬һЩ﷢֣ 
ȥŪóз׻ǾǶͣϱߡ˵ǰ컹һ书 
òĵŮͱ׽ȥأƾˣΪ֣׽ķ 
ǻʵۣΪҪѡŮߵҲ֪ѽ˵Ҫȥ׸ģ 
Ǿ͸ˡֻ׽Ůģ׽еģ㵹صġƾü 
ĵ׽ķһ֮𣬶˵Ҫַ𷨵ģ˺Ϊ 
̲а̣ҲǷŵһɣδ˵ҪͯͯŮģ⾿ 
ôұ뵽ȴǷȥˡ±Ƕˣ· 
ƾп켲ڶ磬㵽˹ǣڲľصıԵ 
ǣ֮ԭĳȴԶ˿ڣһֻмֵ˾¥ 
֮⣬ͨӣҼұջ֮Сƾһҿ͵꣬úƥ֮ 
㽫СƣصһСʣǵСǻϲƾ 
߼а˵ġ 
ƾʵ˵ķҪѡŮ𣿡Сѽ 
ЩӶŻŮӶҳ𣬲Ѿȥ˵ 
ҲѡˣѾû׽Ůӵ鷢ˡƾزΪʲôҪѡ 
ŮǼ𣿡С˭ȥֻ˵һ 
Ҫдٹ죬ҪһʢķᣬǲǼҲ֪ƾ 
ˣΪ֣֪׽ǸصȨĻƽĩʣ 
ؾģٶͬˮ𣬻ӣôĻƽ̴İ׽ 
¡д 
СֵǵпͣŮģ׽ȥҲ֪ǰһ 
Ůӱ׽ȥ书ءƾһʵ֪书 
СǶҾƵ׽ȥģһȥأŮӵķ 
ģ书ƾ˵֮£ʲô 
С㲻ۼġĸС׽һȭһžʹ 
ֻһһŰããСʱ 
ս˵ǲ 
ƾһⰵǱ񵯣Ůᱻ׽ȥѵ׽ľ 
ŮƼֻǵСֵ˵ȲϷ𷨣 
ĸСﱻ򵹺ǲŮӷĺ 
ֻһսְ׽ˡƾĵ˵׽̷ 
£мˡƼ׽ŮȻϸݣ벻̤Ьٴ 
ȫѹֻˡС̽ԺڣС 
ҲȥԺƽַǳ⼸ûʲôȥˡͣȥ 
ҲĽȵȥհһҲӦƾ 
˵ַС˯Ƭ̣Թ緹㵽׽ȥ 
ԺĲ٣ԶԶ磬ΪΰʮС 
Сĵ֣ڰɽ𣬽̻Իͣ˲ΰݣ 
Ȼӵﲻƾ֮У̸ۣǶǰյ׽ 
Ů֮£Ȼ۷׷ףǰ׽̷ȴʮ𾴣еĻ˵Ҫ 
ңЩŮӣմǵĸ̸ۣ¶ 
ǶԻȳݵΣصͽ֮¡ƾĵ 
һ飬ôʿǰ㣬׽̷Ҳе֮ 
ƾ쿴˰׽µƣص͵꣬˯һʱ֣˺ɫҹ 
·У뿪͵꣬ʩչṦ㵽ȥ̽ˮʯ 
ԺģҲ֪ǷıƾѡеһַӽֻԺ 
ϸ֮ƾüͷ棬Сӭ 
ƾһֻһСҲʥŮˣ 
˵ҪأӽԺ󣬿ˡϸССͷ 
Ҫ˷ģһҲ˽ɣɲǵˣġСݵ 
˵Ŷ˷أֻԶԶȴδʥŮĹǰ߹ƾһԾ 
˫һ죬СţȵһǴһ䣬ҽ£ɱ 
õСõַؽڣǶá 
СﾪôˣƾʵʥŮǰ׽ЩŮ𣿡 
С˵ͷƾǹǶСסڿ 
ʥŮƾǷŵӣŮ׽ʲôС 
ǵĸҪһʥŮƾҪʥŮʲôС 
¶ֵЦƾ֪еĵŮĵʥŮǾҲ 
˵ģʵú֣ƾһ̵ļɱУ̻ƽ̶ 
Ůģֻа׽̣ݸϴԣŮͽֻ׽ڰٶǰͱأ 
Ѻ̸ۣƾһʱҲ벻ԭʥŮŮ˼ 
ƾԿʵûɧǰɣСȻƾ֮УҲ 
¶ŭɫô˵ʥŮУӲȥֻ 
λʥĸҪзǲųģƾ׽ʥŮǲ 
һλյŮӣС˵ôһλʥŮ 
ԵҲǿġƾҲʥŮ𣿡С˵ 
ܽȥ֪ǲǶƾôڣܸ֪ˣ 
Сָһָеĵʲôˣƾ֮󣬲ǣ˳ 
ǵѨʮʱ֮ڣ˵ 
еȦΧǽ֮УŽɫߣƾǷı 
СԾΧǽֻ֮ǰػƾṦ 
£6¯֮һҶƮ飬䴦о̽ͷ̽ 
һɹɫ¹¿÷ԭǰ𱾰ƿ׽ 
ƾǽ֣֪书Ȼ費Լ£һ 
һ鷳 
Ժǰƾһ֦ҶïܵĲ֮Умֻ 
ϢƺҲˣĶѣƾزժһƬҶһʹժ 
ҶɻİƬҶ֦ϣϢĴ񶼸𣬷 
ԭ֡ƾǺεȹ򣬳񣬱Լ֮ʣ 
һƮٿ֮䡣ӽ˷ܽǣҪȷ񻹿ݣ׽ 
Ҳ˿ûз 
ƾһ䣬֮֮ңŴɴֻƼ 
ӰһߴӰڵУؾǷһվԱߵģߡƾ 
ֻǷǼʦ˰ٶ꣬εˡķʹ˵ 
ҪǻȥԺҲҪˣߣ˼Ǹѵ 
˵ⶼմ⣬һһǷʲô˵ 
𣿡ѵҲ˼ϡ 
ڵȥ֮󣬾ǼˣҸ㣬൧ķʹת 
λ˼طǽ˴ݡ˰ٶ꣬Ҳٶ 
ˡƾĵⷨһЩʶ׽̵Ǹƽñصģ 
Ȼٴȥս 
ǷֵҲ뿪صط֡˵ 
ƾֻѵĺӰʲлǷ̾˿ٻأ 
ʦԸطҲˡʥŮѵ˼ 
ĶԸķּǷҲҪǿǡٶǰǵʦ 
ƽ֮ʱŮʥŮķײͬռ˴룬ǲ֪ 
ʥŮĹ٣С֡ǲʥŮΪԵʣȻ׼ 
صأָܲʱɵĿ䣬ûʥŮķ裬ǳɺ 
ͳƾĵԭˣпԭҼǵɮأ 
ѽǴС֣ǲáǷҲܹǣѶ 
Ķ࣬οҪǵŮЩԸʥŮĶǺˣôߵ˵ 
ͷ˵Ƿֵ³æ˵Ҳá 
ɣǿᣬȥеʿϲ˳ǽԸ 
ʥŮģǵĸĸȥѵһԸʥŮģǺˣӷ 
Ǵģǵô졢ҲŻ𣿡һ׮ 
ƺ˵˵ɣҲҪΪѵ˵ 
ԶҽʥŮ˵ȥ 
˵ǷͻȻվһƸҺȺȡֻžƱ߽ 
ǰƿ˴˫ָһóƾ֮ȥ 
ǾƱմһ֧֮ǿ 
ƱǳƾؿڵġѨȻڻҹ֮УѨ壬ƾ첻 
һݣ벻׽̷ôİƾָһȻ䣬ŵ 
һɾ㣬ӭֻǰһٿɢɰһƬġˡƻ 
꣬Ĵԭǰ׽̷ѾƱ;ơ˰ 
ƾָһһƱѣܵÿ죬Ҳմ˼顣̴ 
˼Сһֹ򣬺ƾղҶĹͬһ·ǵһϳ 
ڹƾһֻǷеʲô˵󣡡˵ٿش 
ŴģһƬƣͷѹ£ƾز˫Źܣϰб 
⡣ 
Ƿһ˫һƣֻ˾һ㣬֮Ƿٿ 
һգƾУֻ۾¶棬Ƿƣָã 
˫Ȼƾ˫֣ѹƾڰ 
ܹľͻȻʧұߵľȴǿһֱԣɲ֪˵Ĺ 
ڣǷ˫ƵĹͻȻתһһƾʧƽ⣬ϰҡҡλΣ 
ѽּǷָţһиǶޱȣ 
ƾɱֻ⣬ĺȻͷһתⷨһ֮𣬴ǣ 
̫Ƿ˫ָ˵ľҲͻȻһգ˵ƽձת 
ҪԾ¡Ƿ١һЦṦȻףͬ 
ʱָܿƵ·ơıˣֱָΪƣһС 
ֻãƾ챳ͻáһܸƾƵһ㣬ֱ 
ǽ⣬ǷҲӴһ棻ԭƾƻ֮ʱҲһ 
ɽɶصġѨַֻһ֮䣬ָ崦Ѩ 
׽̷æѨڹտǰ׽ʷĵһˣת 
ؽѨֻ֫ԣδȫָԭ״ǷҲ־ֲ˵ 
Բ£ԻҵȴðաӲİһƣ 
ǣ 
ķ࣬÷ۿ 
֪Σ»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮءʥŮС͡ɸ  
Ů ʮ  
ʥŮС  
ɸ ׽ԾΧǽ׷ϣǷ 
ŧôҵһƣ죬Ȼ׷ʲô˵ 
֮󣬵͵͵̾˿޵书ףȴ֪˭ָʹ 
˿̽װдǺڡ 
˵ƾ찤ƣʹõ귿䣬Ľ˿ףŷ 
ͭһգֻһ飬ǲȻǼ˿ףĵҶ 
һҪȻ࣬ⷨĹȻͬСɣ 
ԭƾ⸱˿ףиĸ׷֮ʱ޼ɵʦ 
͸ģ˿ϲɽϽëıϽë֯ɵģ 
ᣬ룬顣ǰ׽̷пʯ֮ܣһ 
ƾϵľȻһ룬ƾ챾Ĺ𵴣ȴ޴ 
ƾ컹ģɽѩɵı鵤ڷȻ󰲰˯һ 
 
ڶһǵСģ˲̸׽̷֮£ǵС 
Ŷ˵ǰѲòŮɡ󿪷ᣬʿ 
ϲЩ׽µŮĸ֣˵һ˰ٶλˣ 
½δ֮¡һǾ֪ΪʲôҪץŮˡƾЦ 
ֲ㣬֪ǵСĵȻңȴ 
ƹģƹĻ᲻˵ԭʿ͵ˣҲǳж 
ʿڱ֮Сƾϲֺ˰ʱ̽͵˵飬 
ԭλƹǼ̳иҵᣬʮꡣƾִ˽ķƾ 
ı࣬زϸ̲顣 
ƻƾ̽ƹķУ֮ϣֻǵ 
˷ǳóڶӣڸ£Ĵͷڿϣƾǽ 
мһСС裬һʹǵ˵Ļ˯Ѩǹʮʱ 
Խ⡣ 
ƾ˷ڿϣǺ˱Цú˯һ 
ѣ˵ĺƾ쵹ֻ࣬ΪϺڣƾȡ 
ЯġݵǹŴ߽ĺڵرĶԭʼĻװƷ 
һԸʷΪϣƾĸǴӸʷѧݵķӵ 
һúңˮϣĨ֣漴ȡ˷΢΢һЦ 
͵ꡣ 
µ֪ɮʶĿˡ֮ǧ˸ҵµң 
Ǹƣʴ˲رȻƾУûоϸ̲飬ֻ 
ƾͷˡ 
꿪ддǰݴԺֺƫде 
ʿͱ׽ȥʥŮļҳƹѲ׽̷Ӱƣ˵ 
ϲ¸֪صĻǵĻѾʿһ 
뻶ȥ̴꣬Сͻʮ֮࣬ƲʧԹƣһ 
ɸΪ񲯣ȻϲáЩʿ𣬻֮󣬺ףַ׷˵ 
ԸԶפຣҪ뿪ǡ΢΢һЦ˵뷨 
ãز߿ȡ᲼طǽԺԺ֮ʱԵǰ 
ȥֿ䣬󣬽ֵ֣ǣٻԶ 
һ󻶺飬ƾ֪ 
طȴǵһвһط֮еڵطǳ 
Ĺ֮ء 
ߴ֮ͣһˣ˵Ϊ˵Ժ䣬 
ǰս̹棬ѡʥŮܵʥŮģԵĸΪ 
ǣвԸŮʥŮҲ̹ʳ׼Ůȥһ 
ѰףһΣʮʥŮļҳֻ˸˵ҪŮȥ 
ʮ˲ʮϲõߵлĶ䡣 
˵֮־һƣ΢Ц˵׼ϲ 
ھͿɽڽУ׼ӵȣз̳ʹǵķ㣬ͨ 
档ߣЩͱ룬н¡ƾ֮С 
ΰǳϰ°ͣطǴԣʮ 
ʽι״Ȼţǰ׽̷ߵ 
֮ǰȼһ֧㣬ƾҹ֣ʼƵУֻǷĿΰ 
£ŭ˵Ƿׯϣһеģƾĵϲû 
³ç£˱ŮŮŮݡ 
˵һ֧󣬷̳ʹܱ߱͵Ĳ㣬ǰ¯Ϊͨ 
֮УȻ߳ӰŮÿ߶һʮˣ 
ϵġʥĸ죬ţ㵸ڷ֮ǰĽ࣬ 
赩̾еķ±ͣȻʮŲ 
ʮöЩСǸ쳤˾ó 
ǷƣʽɣŮ룬ֻʮӵġʥĸδ 
ߵǰ档˵ƾڹտΪ 
ֻʥĸ˵ȰˣǲϴʡǷã 
 
ƾҲĿתעӴԱߵǣȻƼδҪ 
Ҫǰȥߣ 
δ򶨣ֻϸĽŲӵаƮղŽȥǸʥ 
ĸѴһŮɲʣ£žJ˸ͷӣһ 
ڵ¶ü졣 
һŰɴĲŮֻһ˫ˮ۾ǰ 
ȺԳһãȻɫףƲһ飬ȲǺ¿־塣ҲǷ 
ŭˣٵİˣüëҲһ£ǰһ۲ƵģϺ 
ԣͬ磬ӳ֮£ԵףòеŮȴ 
ǱŮŮƼ 
ƾһΪⱻܵŮƼ֪ȴһӲʶĲŮȴ 
ʲôطƵģƾ쾪֪֮֮±Ů 
ֻһƼŮȷƼʹޣеı񵯣ƾ 
˼ˡ 
ƾ첻֪Ůǳ˶صĲŮ֥ȡƾϱ 
ŮȽ֮ʱҲŮȺйۿֻʱƾȫעڱŮϣ 
⵽ڶŮе 
ʥĸߵǰ˵ˣʥ࣬Ἰ书ұ 
ڽԺʥŮֵģ֪Եֻðˡ⼸仰 
ֻƾһ˲䣬ǲŮﲨһתĿ⻺ƶǷ 
һۣӹһ˿ɫӯӯüۣ˼һӼ漴 
ǰƾ콻ֵ׽ʱҲңһǰ 
ŮаеáǷݳ࣬һ죬 
Ҳ֪ʲô⡣ 
׽̷¹ȻĴ󺹣֥һ߳Ŀתע 
ʱȻվʲһݣ˵ȱŮӣҴ 
ȥáԸŮ޷ν 
̣ܽຣȵطȨȨڴ󺹡׽ 
ຣбڴ£¹Ȼ󺹴һ׽̷üͷ 
һ壬ǳþδ𻰡 
ƾ찵Զŭ˵¹Ȼʵǲ⣬ŮȻƼ 
಻ԸڴУͷ֮ƣϹϯУȻ߳һˣ 
ǰʲһݣ˵Ůƺ׼һԡ 
ƾڽ¿÷˾ȻѪһõǸӡ 
͢ڵġΪ֮£ؾ·ຣ׽̷ 
ǰʶġӵݣ͢ʹߣ¹ĴȻһ 
ͬϵ͢Ͻ֮ԣȻŭȴҲ㷢 
ɫ˵Ц󺹷ģܲڻ 
ձǡ书Ȼ¹Ȼ󺹵ŭδ÷ĵͷߵ 
֥ǰ˫ָȻ֥ǰġͻѨһһмᱡֺݶ 
֥ȳмܡ 
ԭӵ˹˵֥ùֻ˷İҲƾһ 
֥ǱŮŮƼ֮ʼ֪ǡֻбУ 
ȻδĿ֥ʹ񵯣еĪͣݲǱŮҲеԨԴ 
ӷ򸾳ԹŮĴԱŮ֮˹ǣʴҪ֥Ϊѣ 
һԣ书ǷŮһ· 
ֻ˫ָһȦȦ£¹Ȼ󺹲Ȼŭŭȵݵʥ 
ŮһԾ𣬺ǰ裬ͷҲأָȻ֥ǰһ 
УԾ࣬һײµʿײĽų죬 
󣬶߳ƶСĺ飬һʱ֮䣬Ȼ˵ 
׽̷Ϊӵ书֪֮£Ů 
书µİ໹Զӻİ㣿Ӻ֮ 
£ˡ𡯡ݣǰ쿴 
ǲŮʲӯӯ˵л䣻СŮԸ׷ΪŮ 
һʥĸһﶼо棺ŮʳգƾȰ⣬ǲ 
һϵ˴ʱȴͻȻڷǰӦʡǡʥĸţΪǻĸ 
١ 
ȴ֥ǰ˼׼ƷһɵСԲƣдм 
ģȻУʥŮĻ԰Ϊ֮ 
ɵΪ󣬰ŮӵĸǼΪУ֥ȱ߲Ķ 
Ů߲ǰ֮壬㣬󣬰 
ԴŮһ޷Ǳ⡢аֵ˼ 
кܴаЧԵΪʥŮ𲻻֥ͣ 
ȴ⣬֮ʱ׾˻ˡ 
ƽ̰׽ȻԣȴͬһԴƽ̻ԡ𡱵ӻŮӣ׽൱ 
أǷ֪֥ȱݣΪԭǻƽеʥŮ˵ԸԶ 
̣ΪеʥŮȻлϲ˵۴Уԭ 
ͨѨʢŭ֮£һʱ֮䣬ȴ˵ 
׽̷һӣ³࣬Ԫࡣǲ˼˵㻹 
ҪˣһٿȻֹ¹Ȼ󺹴ʿ 
ǰȵҰߣߣߣ˭ַҵʥŮʿȥ 
ȴ֥ȡ׽̷΢΢һЦתͷ˵󺹣˵úܶԣҽ 
µʥŮ˭Ҳַˡ¹ȻٿȻɫ˵лӻҾ 
ضԻʥ֮˵Ҫû֥ȵĻ¹ȻȻв 
ʣҲˡϵﶼ֣Ϊ֪ĲŮ 
һκʹ̧ܡ˵ĸⶼǼڷʹ󺹵ϣ󺹵ɫԵΣ 
תδٲá顯죬ԭԼʿֱ 
ˤϡ 
¹Ȼ󺹲Ȼŭκβ˻𣬰һǻŭйϣȵ 
ڽ»ʿϵۼһΧŹ 
ƾڽµȺ֮УͷЦʰҿӦ 
󺹣֥ȣӰӥĴӷߴܹ֥ȣ 
˫˫֣§ͷץȴǷĻ̳ӣҲƾ콻ֵ׽ 
ǰ֮𱾰ƿ֮ʱùӵʱ 
ˣ³çҲȥӵ书ǿֻ֥࣬ 
ˣ֥ȵİȴܿơ 
з˼ε⣬֮ʱֹһ 
Ц׽ʱһһɶߣĿ֮£ֻ 
ŮЦӯӯʥǰŮһˮɫѣ£ǳ˫ü̵ 
ҹŹűʯݵţһһƮƮĸо 
ضŮ˼䣬Ǿݣѵϵ֥Ҳȥʱ䣬ȥӵ 
ЩʿҲԼͣעӡ 
ǸŮҲһʽ磬ͷϵ㷢ȴӣԺ籣ЦЦ 
ֳһƤǰͷŮͺѾ߸СһȻȲ˵ 
ףȴҲ绨£֮࣬滹л̳ӣŮ 
ͻһ˷ 
ƾϵŮڴ˵أȴ벻֮ͻȻ֣̲ס 
гֻŮƼٿ㵽ǲŮߡ׽ 
ոأϳǱƿıŮȻŭȭŮŲ˿ 
һһһͣˮţȻɳһɿ⣬ֱ 
Ľ£ϳ˵ġմʮ˵Ĺ򣡱Ůһ֥ȣߣһ˲ 
䣬˵ĿⶼעǱˤ׽ֻƾĿתĶűŮ 
ֻ۾գ£ƺǼ֥ġ桱һ֥ 
ĥƺĶĵ˵仰 
׽̷ȵվסһΣٿҲ˱Ůߡƾ 
д󼱣书ףһֻ֣ԼҲⲻǲŮ 
űŮӯӯһҾ˵׽Ůݼ׽̷һ 
۹䴦ֻŮǰҲһɢŵ㣬Ƿ 
Ϊ챦ıҶ޵ļԼԴֹ𷨵 
֮⣬Ÿߵܣһ֮ҲδܼһΡ 
ԭŮҶĸ׻ŸġᲴǸ̹ңǰ 
ιһԵһݵıҶǰļ̳д 
λŮҶҲʹ˻ϡŮǰס 
ĸ׸Ҷδչʾ˭Ҳ֪¡ 
ŮҶ֥Ǹɻ͵Ļͬն֥ 
ʥŮݣλڴ֮£Ůǡݣƽƽ 
ʴ˵Ů׽̷ʩ֮ʱ׽̷ҲĻһڳɮף 
ƾڣԣ񣬶Ȼ 
ƾתһֻƼǲŮߴߴ˵ݣͣ 
˵ǲƾֻáڡ͡֣ǲŮ 
һĮȻɫ۹˸ƺʾƼҪ˵ƾдɣð׽̷ 
ȵ棬ǺˣָԼԭƾΣ֪Ųӣ 
˶ǰ档 
ͬʱһ𣬺Ů׽̷չһȵ 
ݵ񣡡ָһᷢậе㿴ʲôɽ 
âɽɵ˹Ů˵ң㻹𣿡ԭʲ 
еİƾ͵ŵĴɽâѨһ⣬ͽŮѡ 
׽̷һݣչȵݵúԣλŮҷŵĻ 
ӱһŭףȴʱ󺹴ʿ 
Ƿ׷ױӣӴһ˫ֱֱ¡һȺʿ÷󺹽 
ˣˣƿʯףʱҡ 
ƾĿתضűŮŮʲŵӳʱ΢΢һ 
棬ƺǱܿǿУȴƾ죬֮ʣǳڿл衢һ顱 
ߡ֣ƾʾ⣬ߡƾɣǰӰ 
Ѿ׽Ҳű 
ƾһƲָֽǰ죬գһŹż֮״ 
زɽһΪաǰõָõ 
ʱ书ѷƾһ֮󣬸Ƕ֣ƾָһ 
СĺͦͷǰһײֻáꡱһϵĹͷ 
ʹε׽ñǡƾⴸǰ 
ⴸһײ˺غ« 
һʦ书ȷй裬һָסһٷ 
ϣֻ㺮⣬Ȼƾ֮ɢƾΪŮ 
Ϊ⣬ϱʪĺòܣƾ챾ܵĽһĨֻ 
׽еҪߴˣ׽̷ʱҲƾϳ 
ֿ͡ 
׽̷Ů˵лŮ³׽á 
Ů΢Ц˵ĿιжѵصĻƽ̴ 
ɸô 
׽̷һŮγԣŮ͢ƽ̶ 
𱾰ƿ֪ˣʱ׽ƿڴƾǰϿ 
ƿ֮¡Ůһۣɻ󣬱Ůʱ 
ƽ̶ؽƿҲڳ׽̷ɵǴ£׽У֪ 
ʱУһɽɵĵ֮⣬бŮôһˣ 
ǷŻĵ˭ѵ˵棬ģ 
ֻñŮƽ̰׽ͬһԴѽͣͲΪѡƿ 
֮òҶ°ɡ׽̷Ǵ֮ܳʿ˴ԣ 
ȻһȻǣռƿǶˣܶԼԭ 
Ѿģ̵Ļġ뵽˴ɵöԱŮʩһ 
һƣæ׽ʵƿ֮£ȫƾĲ߻ 
ŮֻǺŴƾĿ֪ģת뷨ƾΪ 
ѡ 
ƾŮͻȻñϮʹԼ¶ĿĪԣ漴 
ǱŮҪԼ뿪˵أĵȲԸڴ˺ϣȷǷ߲ˡ 
׽һƾһʱ֮侹ԲܰѣҲϾ 
Ů뷨̸ڸߺ֮䣬÷﻽˻ȥƾ 
׽̷Ҳ³֣һǴ֮⡣ 
ȥߣֻƾһЦ˵ǰˡˡ 
ҿƣҪõ沢ˣ 
󷽲ŷУ󺹵ʿҲҪҪάӣԸ 
ˣȴǿṦ֮ǽͷһ£ܸԭ 
书ҲӴ˼ɣϾõ飬Ҳˡ 
ƾһԾǽͷҲһǽԾԾ֮ʱͷһֻ 
ŮڳԼ΢Ц 
ǣ 
ͻϮ̺ЦĪⷼΣ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮ߻ءĮؾݷ糾һ۷  
Ů ʮ߻  
Įؾݷ  
糾һ۷ ƾص͵꣬͵еĻֵæҡԭǼ˳ٳٲȥ֮ 
ԼвҴߣڣδƹĴ˵ӣڣֻ 
˯֮ѣ󾪣Ϊаʦǰæ 
⡣ƾǺЦĽͻص˵ķСѨס 
뾪ѣͥԺȥ֣ƾ֪Ļص䣬ʰãһ 
һӣĵ˿͵ꡣ 
Խ֮£಻⡣ǲŮǺεˣӣ 
ָ׽ʥŮŮɽʶ·Իײ˵أǷɺϣ 
Ůȴֶ΢Ц½ŮҲΪƽ̱ƿ԰ 
̷ȴֶźبУһŮùĸ 
ٱ׽̵Ժһ·ֱߵġʥŮ 
⣬ȥ̽صĲŮ֪Ů䡣 
ʥŮȻɭϡƾһ棬ʱе 
ʥŮѻеĵƻϨ𣬵ЩʥŮһ֣˯ 
žڷ̸ݡƾ÷ŵôݺҹ紩֬ 
˱ǡƾü治ǲŮĿֲҴʥŮȥʲ 
á 
һ̧ͷС¥һǣвеƣƾ棬ʱϣ 
ֳŮӰӣɲǱŮͺǲŮƾЦ 
̤Ьٴȫѹ򡣡ڽֻñŮ˵⼸ҳҳ 
ĴַغˡǲŮҵҲǡƾ 
ĵǹȻʶġ书ΪʲôרأֻƼ 
һЦ˵ѽѽ˵˿᲻㣡Ӱ 
Ůȥ˺Ƽ죬Ƽֵҿ˵ģĵص㡣ƾһ 
ĪŮϵ˶ȣ˭أƾȻȴ벻 
ǳΪƾۼƼȵΣ²˲ 
ƼȴǰŮ 
ϣŮٻӰ绨ֻȵƼ֥ӣ 
Ϊ֮أأƾֻҪǣָһžһ죬¥ 
еӣȻҴҧһХͻСţ 
޷ƾеһǴҰǺ͹ӽģ 
쳣ǻҪСĸټ 
¶׻ݣֳ·Ȼƶ书һֽϻƾ 
һһƣսһ򿪣ࡰȷ棬һҧ 
ʺһӲܽǰצļ粲ƾһ˦һץ 
Ȯˤһɿ⣬ưһѺȮƺȺ죬 
͵˫ͫŭһ㣬βһڿմƾһһˣٵ֮ƣ 
ͻ 
ƾһתȮ˫צ֮ʱķһţȮǾѵ 
֪ܣƾûɵһ֮죬ʤʮ 
Ṧ֮ʿĴ裬һߣԧȷţҽ֮ 
߳вɡֻĴϧһ̧߳Ȯεȿ켲 
ƾΣצ˵ 
ʲű򿪵ȮȻòᣬֹƤ񣬲ûܵˣ˴ 
ӷŭͣٺΧһأȮֶ֪Եһ 
йءƾֽһǾ̴ܿ䲻һڣ¥ϵХϷ 
ڣָӣХֺϣˣƾݣʥŮ 
еʱС 
ƾʲһҾʹڼȮȳ˳֮⣬˵´ 
ֻһѣ޶⡣뽫أپݹ´򹷲 
ˡ 
¥ХĺȻֹֻͣһϸֻӳһԾ¡ 
ڱֵ֮ûôʥŮУõģ飬 
һȻǼϳ˵ɽƾ첻òȮ֮ 
󣬴ǰƾһ¸ԭռ조ʥŮ˼׽̷ 
Ǹʥĸ 
ƾһָ¥ȷѡʥĸԽŭٳԣ 
֮أҪ֪еʥŮһε࣬Ӷ࿴һۣҲԣ 
˽Ϊѣƾ֮ԣʵǷеĴɣҲ͹ֲҪĿΪ֮ˡ 
һӽһָƾزֱܷ硣 
Ů¥ϣƾΪ֮ǰ׽̷Ǿ壬 
һᣬ˫һͻȻһȮһ裬һȮһȮ 
ţͬʱҽһˤϣҲʥĸŭˢˢˢƾһ 
Ʋ񣬴ӳһץáСáַץס˴Ӳ 
Ȯǰһ裬һȮȥȮһӢ 
Ⱥ죬Ȼڰŭһ£Ψƾһ˫ 
צƾѡ 
ƾʹմʮ˵ϳڹһȮߣһֱ 
ʥĸһһǰɭɭƾ֪Ǳ񵯣˫ 
ָһǶУֻȱ㻯ڱڵֽȴ 
Сƾһ㵣ñŮе£Ҳʥĸˡ 
¥ϷɳӰŮЯƼƮȻȥ 
ƾսͻһƣʥĸȿܳܣʥĸҧгݣ 
ᣬ׷ߣ飬߻ιҲǸõȮһ 
˵ƾ챳ƾ֪ȵûֵ⹷ץţ 
־ϧһʱ֮䣬ƾ޷ţʥĸֻӽʥĸ 
ѷţ 
ƾһüͷͻȻһƣ͹ӳһ 
סһ˵ʥĸϣƾһп֮ʥĸδ÷ 
öߡһ˱ǣԭſڿͣ¿ѣ 
ˡʥĸ棬ʥĸŭˤֻùЦ֮ƾ 
Χǽȥˡ 
ƾܵ棬ﻹбŮټŮṦҪԸ 
һһ̣Ҫ׷ҲȲƾ̾˿ֽţ¹һд 
һС֣Ҫ£ƾ첻пЦֻһ棬㲻Ҳ 
ˣȴνϷŪͷһʥŮڵķѵƻͨƾ 
ĵ׽̷Ȼѽ벻Ϳ˳ǲŮȸԸʥ 
ŮҲȥˡ 
ƾһ˹ǣƲ֣ŮҪȥ 
ɮʶ·;ЩʱҲѰҲ絽ðȥ 
򶨣棬ɽϺ˯һڶձС 
ຣԽտɽĴųƻƧġҰˡ֮أƾ 
գ̣Ұ࣬ժʳ˾ʹҰ򿾳ԣҲһգ̤ 
˴ȸɽȸɽǺ˵ĵˡ 
ȸɽն˵鴫Ȼûɽ߾ܸ߷Ȯɽ֮ʱ 
ңȺɽѩ¸ɽŵ£һȺԵȺε澰 
ĿǴʯͻѩϣԶԶȥֺһž̵硣 
죬ɽգһƾ췭ɽԶԶɽ̡ 
ƾһϲ漴ȺɽصƽǰľҲҪܴ죬Ҫ 
ɽ˼ңֻ»·̡ƾſŲɫͻȻԭߵȸ 
ɽխ֮ɽ壬ϱɽʯխȥɾ룬 
ۣһΣǰдϢ֮ 
ֻһڵĺӣΣ£ƾȵ˭Ǻѽ 
ѽķģƾǰǺͻȻֻ˵ 
λ͹٣Слɣ 
ƾһġȻһ⺺ֱһСС 
ʮָƣ¼գҲһ񣬿ǸĴ 
衣ƾ֮ɭµɽȻĹ࣬Ҳɵõ 
Ǻһ˫ʧ۾ƾ죬Ƕ˼ӣĲʩ 
ƾһ֣軼Ϸ࣬٣ڴҰˡ֮ؼ 
裬һ棬ȸɽ˼֮أȴȻ˴һ档漴 
ˣһӱˣˮǧɽӵ˴ġҪ֪ҽѧԶ 
շ豾ᴫȾʱһȴػᴫȾ軼߿ 
Σ֮ˣ˻裬Ҫǻڵ¡ 
軼߼٣ʶô˲˲ࡣЩˣǷɽˮϣɽ 
Ӳдڳ;ѣ˲ʩȴ˼£軼߲Ͷ޵ 
Ǽ߶ܵ߰ٲһ 
ƾ˼ˣ֮飬񼲣ԸɽΪ 
ǺεȿɰҪεȡһȣȥ㣡 
ǰҰ࣬Լժ˸ǰȴȥʰ۾ȴͻȻ 
һһ˫ӣ˵ĹâɲǼ䣬ƾȻݳ֣ȴ 
üĿ㣬ೣˡ۾ſ֮ʱ۹ͬ磬֮һ 
軼˫һűأֱȥʰȡƾιʲ 
ô֣ôڵϣȴš 
ƾĵţǶûˡְЦЩѧ 
ˣҲ顣οּŸ·ֻ軼һӾͽ˰ȣ 
ٿſ۾ݺݵضƾһۣ۹Ƿŭ񣬱ʲŸǺ 
ɽ֮Уһ¶˵۹⣬ƾҲɵôһ 
ŲչΣ߼Ӷ 
߲ʮ⾰յɽ֮úһһĥ̰СľʯͻȻ 
ɽխתѣƾ˫һУǴʯһֻú 
֮ǿʯɽ࣬ȣƾͷһƣֻһ 
ȡһʯƾȵʲôδˣǺ¡һ죬 
ʯշɶ飬ƱȸղŻ͡ƾվȽŲһ˫һУֽǿʯ 
ȡɽ֦Ҷ裬ʱ֮䣬Ų۾ſ۾֮ʱ 
Ѳˡ 
ƾߣȵزʶΪμӺңΪμӺңӺң 
ҡȺ죬þò軼߼֪㵽Ķȥˣ 
ƾɽپĶǵĹ£һн֮죡 
边ȻǸо书ˣǲ˼飡ƾ˼ǣ 
ж޳ʵιշѵԲɡ 
߳ɽգջȻʣɽ·бȸɽ棬Զն 
ɽ·˼ƾ˿һֱʮأҲȥĪ 
衣 
ڶհµɽɽмݣݱһƴ̣ 
л׷ƾݵʽɣ 
֪࣬ɽ˼ңصرк·ÿͣԼ׼ɽҩԵͶ޵ 
֮Ǽªɽп͵ꡣƾ⼸ֻǳԿɽһ׷ 
߲˵ζҲܹʵ˯һ㵽ޡ 
ǸʮҵɽòʵƾޣЦüû 
һһѣ͹٣įˡϷҩ̣ʮ 
ƾ콻һӣУֻʮҩʦ 
͵͵۾ԼõǸʦһʦͷװ 
µӡ 
ʦ֮⣬߰˸׳ĺӣ߼˵ڵϣñͷ 
ҩеĻơһʮ͹ˣʦҲ͵͵۾ 
ƾ죬۹䵽Ľ֮ϣ߰ڶ۹Ҳƺȥ¶ 
顣 
ƾ΢΢һЦ˵λǵຣȥ𣿡ʦش˸кҩ 
̡šһ𻰡ƾֵǵȥģһᣬаˡ 
ɽҰ룬˶൨׳Ժúõ˯һʦƤЦⲻЦءߡһ 
ʦ̨Уˣзȫѵ 
æ̨ЦֻһˣҲҷȸɽ˵۾ƾ졣 
ƾ찵Цĵ϶ǽҵŴˡ˵ʦ̫ 
ˣδ̴ʦչ̨ת̨մƾ 
Ҳ˵ˡʦƺԸƾ˵˽֮ƾһ 
䣬ܣԡ 
ƾ֪ɣ֪ǰжԼ壬Ҳٶʣȴ 
ֿ̨ûຣ½ȵأмֹصҩϬţơ㡢 
֮ܵ࣬ͨҩȴȱʴÿ궼һƺĴҩ̣˸ҩ 
أصزȥÿһ⣬˵ҲʮϵĽףҩ 
̱ڵˣо˵ı죬ɲ泤;ⲻë֮ء 
Թҩеӵȼһѿ֦ΧŻ˯ʦ 
ҹƾһչЯԾ˯ˡ 
۾нŲ֮ʦһԾ𣬵ˣˣ 
ʦꡱһʲô¡ӵȰţɽп͵ 
ĹأΪ˷˵ͶޣҹŵģǽŲÿ켫һӾ͵ǰ 
δƿЦƾʦһЦǳ 
ľŮӣ 
ֻŮһӣŮһһ٣òƣƺ 
ĸŮŮͷϲһҰ棬һűţôˣ 
긾˴һаĵǳѣüëָͷ 
һ˵С˿ˣǽѵŮ˵ȴû 
ĸ׵ϡƾаЦ裨գŮй⸾˿Ҳ 
ࡣ 
ĸŮ䶼һŵһԲ֪ʵĽãü֮ȴ 
һ˵ӢǱǸӣԼѮĿΰȣ 
ûϴбȻǸϵĴмҡ 
ҩе˱û˯һ͵͵۾ǣ 
ʦĸŮһţ۾㲻ҡŮظһЦĺȻҪʹ 
ؿ͵͵Ҹʲô 
Ưʦͨ죬һ۾뷢Ŀΰһǰ 
˫ȭһ˵СŮݹˣλˡ֪һʶŮ 
һϼôʦֹʲô· 
⻰ֽŮԷ˼Ůι˵ʲô 
ңĿΰɫһҰѾͷһž͵Ц 
ʦһæվ𣬵˵Цֲص棬ƴִ³³ 
֪λҲĪ֡ 
лƺŮף߹һߣ긾˵үӣ߶˵ 
˼Ҫ˯𣿡ƽسŮлƺŮܡҲ˭˭ǣ 
ˣһ仰˵ϰ飬˭Ҳóеˡʦ 
乾ĵϣɺСʿ֮ƶһŵ 
ֲɵСķ 
ĸŮ뿪еˣѰһʵĵطչԾߣƾǽڣδ 
£һ̧ͷ긾Ŀ¶⣬һһߵ֮أȻ 
վסֱֱµĴϷһΣȼȹһߵŮͻȻ֮ 
˶겻ɣĿΰãǵǱǽȥɡ 
Ȼ˫۷⣬Ҳƾ졣ƾ֮ĵôĪ 
飿 
ߴһǷԼʧ̬һЦ˵С磬գ 
ƾСơ긾ʧ˵ţƣҩеĻƲ֪˭ 
һߵ˵С긾ѹʵ๫Ǵ 
ģҪĶȥŮһЦ裬ô˼ң 
ƾԳɣڴҴ׼ȥҸѡ긾˵ 
ţģö书ɣ۹ϣƾ 
콫£ֻ¶ؽŮǡһЦ裬Ϻ 
Ϳ㲻˼ҴŽ𣿻ʵģƾ˶Уѽ׳׳Ӱ 
ˣĶʲô书 
΢΢һЦǫ飬Ƴ˵ѡ긾˺һ 
ˣҲƵģ֪Ƿıңƾ˭긾˵˽ 
ƾͷһ֪ĸ幬ɱӺȻ¸꣬׻ 
ǳ͢շƾİ˵ǰθй¶Ǹһˮ۾ 
ڴ飬ʵ˿⣬ƾ춨һ΢΢Цƴ 
˵ģһʦĽǳȴԵݼ긾˺ʧŮ 
Ц裬ʱƲλƲߴɽѰܼ 
ӻؽ˱ʣҲЦôװƽ˵Ǹ˸Ů 
ЦСѾͷ㵹ѵˣ 
ƾʣһǷߵϼãλС컹Ҫ 
·ҲðЪƾ֮չԾߣǽڣԡĿޡ 
֮䣬֮£ƾ˯ţϸĥ²͸⸸Ů˵ 
͵бֻʦűУŻѣҲʱʱ͵ǣ 
ʦشƾһ֪Ǽװ˯ 
Ҳ֪˶ʱҩеĻưƣ룬˯ˡʦ 
۾˵Сģ漴һ̸֧ˣ̹в豭ڰСģ 
̸ˣʦװһ̣á¡һȰŸ 
һ߿ӿʮˣǰͷǸʮҡĸߴĺӣһŵ 
Цüü򶼸ϵˣǿɲ÷ 
ʦ𣬱ǰӭУʦһǰ棬̹ 
һӣָ̹ܣһҾ˵ˡǱھֵĹ 
̨ϻڷԣˡ׾֪꣬կڴ˿ɽδͶʧ֮ 
ĳˡ 
˹Ц˽еǲŲġǿֻ֪ 
ڣ͵֮գҵģ˵ǣǵ˹̨һۣЦС 
Ҫ컬ࡣλͷҲһﲻѣôɣ 
ҩģɽկ֮ãǾͲҪеĻƿ߿Ӧõ 
ҲҪãͷɹ˰ɣҩŵöŹͷ 
ǿЭ 
̨˸կ飬կķԸֻʳ֮» 
֮ǣеʳĸֻͼԼʳĸԺ 
еҲʮ˶öկ໹顣 
ǵһЦͷȻֵѵͷ 
Ǻ粻ɣƯʦǼȻӣʦǻ˵ 
٣˵ֻб϶ӮˣǵЦλͷɴ࣡ 
ġصһקʦٵ񣬺ážһǵѿЮһ 
⣬ʱȼ·ʦ͵һƤ⽹ʹԾʱֻʦ 
һ 
ʦϣֿǽý֮קĺ̴ӭͷ£ 
һá֣̥һùʦһʹǹ졢 
ʦһת̸˷ͣٿصСǹʹãһһ̴һã 
ַһתȴֵйٱʣǵµѨǵ 
ӭҵҲǽַ⿪ʦֲͬЦ˵ 
ھֵͷȻ鴫ɻ춨Ҳ²ַһ䣬һ 
裬ɨˡʮ˰֮ 
Ķ似ʦɻûмʮҲֻǿֵס 
ʦڵ𣬵ѷӿϣҩеĻҲȺӭУ 
࣬ʤͨաҩʦսƽʮˣսһʱѷ 
¡ 
ƾԸ¶ݣǸŮ˵ĶֻŮЦ 
裬ǿҲʹأ긾˵ޣ֮󣬾ֻʹô 
Ů٣֮󣬾ֻҵĵã裬ҿɼǵ˵⻰ 
긾˵æʲôǳԵͷƾһҵĵ 
һҵĵ 
ǵһХһʦļһĿӣʦ 
ĵȵƴˣǵЦæʱеǣ 
Źಣһʮö鵯 
ŮЦַ㲻ǵǻ浯һмҩл 
ӦأмսƤ⣬æشǵҷߵ 
ϼ㼼ѰڿԳ 
ŮһЦȻһҷǣǵĻ浯ڿѣ 
Ĵɢǵŭһܿʦһ귢Ů 
 
긾˵ϼĴ򷨻ɣˣһҷ䣬 
Щ浯˻ȥžƳ۾һ䵽ڵϣյǹذ 
ҲһȻŭʦ׷ҪƴĸŮ 
֣һǵһŽšʦؿڵߣۼʦҪˣ 
ĿΰߵãʰЩһأӥ»һѾͽǵ 
ˤ⡣ 
һЦ֮˭ҲûƳȻһİĺ˽ƾ 
Цͷһʱֻһõ£һĹ 
ȣƣ¼һЦ֮ʱǣ⣬Եó죬˷ 
ǰȸɽվ֮Ĺ裡 
ƾбǽڣһ˰ףֻһߵʱ 
ŭȵ˭ 
ؤЦ㲻֪ңҿ֪㣡ɽΪ㻹ɽ 
ùΣûţ˭֪ȴڴˡ˵ȭǴϱ 
ĵһ֣ҵҪʶʶλ˵񵯵ĺˣҲ 
񵯣ȴһʮꡢ𽭺ǰŮ˵ҲҪһ 
 
ʲűˤĵ˽ؤ˵һʱδΪ 
ǸŴϲеιһߣһˮҺٿ 
۵˭ķҹ˫һ٣ǵֱϴС 
Сĸ񣬲ɵöһֻؤһӣǸͬһȰţײ 
÷ɳߣɽŵǵİţ֪ˤĶȥˡ 
ǣ 
Ϸ糾һؤӢҲľ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮ˻ءŮض𡡸¡˷ؤӢ  
Ů ʮ˻  
Ůض𡡸  
˷ؤӢ ͽŵûɢҲ˲ƤĵˣЩڵϴģҲһ 
׷׶ӣкҩеĻƣԶԶܿǽߣǸʦ 
Ҳŵôˡ 
৵һɫûҰףеרӢԵĶַؤ 
ʸԵӢۿɲ࣬ǵȭѽѽ 
ʩչ߽еϼߣһԾʰһлõĳûͷ 
ûԵı輱ȭõʵֻƼ˴賤 
˫ۣзëӡȻڵ⼸Ҳû 
˫ĿһЦ㲻ţƫҪ㳢ϵŧѪ 
ս֣ãַ糵ؼתֱڵ֮Ƚǰ 
긾˺ȵϼߣһҷһȡǷؤϵġüѨ 
һȡǰġ鸮ѨһȡġѨܹҸ 
ޱȡǷؤ񵯣Ȼ鴫һͷ˱ 
̵ĵӣ˫ָһǶ˱̵ĵӣһΣ̵ǿҲӰ 
ĹһֽУſһҧҧǳ䵶µĵһϴ֪ 
ٸˣȴδУһ顣ҧȥǷؤЦֱһ 
ƾĨߵĿ档ߴһؾһȭټ֮ʱʹȭɱ 
ǷؤһֽУڵĵԾһ㡢һ㣬ֵǰЦ 
ҲܵУȭ˵Ҳ߰˰ٽһȭ 
Ǵδ֮£־ּǷؤ־ֱۣĨҪԾȴ 
һѹס˾ 
Ůӣġ´Ѩ򣬻δô죬õǡ컨ꡱַ 
һһѡǷؤһȰ߰Цٽ㳢ζ 
̿һ裬ŮĵӶȷûΪмؤеã 
λ绨СﳢϵζյأշɳŮһ 
ϡǸ˼ӣؤߴѨ֪ãŮֻ 
ǷؤȿմŮǷؤȻҲۣҪε 
ϵС 
ֻɫĹ⻪ǷؤһֽУԾɸߣ 
ݶһӣ»Ǹ˴Ϊڵ£ȡҶ˫æм 
ǷؤͻһɨһУͽǸ˵Ҷ˫ȫɣ 
ſһ£еСӣҲˣ 
Ǹŵû겻壬һƣֻĿ磬һǷ 
ؤս긾һԾ𣬽е 
ƾ죬ĸŮΣʱüַ֧ɽ 
âڵ֮дǷ蹭ȫѨֲ֪ɽâΪѨ 
ӱҲ޷֪֧âƾڿվƤѨĹ 
âͷֱķΣǷؤˡƾһâ̳֣Ƿؤͷһ£ƾ 
켲γ֪˲Ϣ֮䣬ֻƸ϶ 
һʹȴ֮ƾŭȵ˼ֱһ˱Ķߣ 
ǷؤϹЦ˵һ㲻ǽһҧŵˡƾ 
磬ˢˢˢ֮䣬ؤ˫գһسһѺ 
ԭпգһصĽʡ 
ƾεһǷϣʱһ⣬Ǳ 
һӣ衰桱һӽбƾı࣬ϣ 
ҲԴ⡣ֻ轣ȫ죬£ʵÿһжмµı 
һ׷罣ʮнʽ˿¶Ҳó棬 
ƾ޵ĴڹȻռˡ 
긾˾Ů༺ͬʱƾ춷ؤؤ 
ֻסƾֻ衰ʡסǸŮ˵ıض 
ڹȴǹأƾʹ׷罣ľʽ֮䣬˶ʮУ 
ؤͷð棬ƾ֪âѭѨķΣֵ׸ɣ 
ˢˢֱ̣ 
Ƿؤ˫һĿ磬ɨһ£ȻȵСӣ㶯Ҫô 
ƾҧһǷؤٽһڻкȻһͷ⣬ƾ 
׷̣һƴķ֮䷺ֱͷȻ䣬 
ðǰһƬᣬϡ 
ƾ켱ֻӵĽŲлߵ 
ͷлۿλܵĵʲôˣƾڲԣͷҲ 
ľԺΧ׷۵ףʲôýҩõ 
ԣơףôҧ˿ڣϵĺǱ 
ҧģ˭н룬һ㶾Ѫؿⰵ׼öߵĿ 
ġʱƾֻԴһǦƵģԽԽأϺСζ 
ҧƾȡеɽѩƵı鵤ֻͷľ 
ԱߵֻѽģԽæҡٹƬ̣ƾ 
˵ҿҩܲã۾һڣʧ֪ 
ƾ֪֮ʱ֮ƾɲ֪ôӣֻ 
һԺϡǵǰ£һƣյ⻨֦ 
㣬˵ллأѹֻĸŮ 
ڴǰЦؿԼǱڴͷ 
ƾôʲôط긾˵ϼһ 
˵Ƿؤιⷲǵļҡƾ 
Ŀһ룬ǷؤĹ״һսлǸ˵ǲŸ 
л㡣Ů˲ƾڣǸѣǸ˵ϼƸ 
绻µ·óȥûУŮƾŵ 
ϵһȳ֮ζּĸŮ˫۷죬ǰ˼ҹػԼд 
ⲻȥ֮ŮһЦ裬ǲҲ 
秵ģǸЦⰵĶ˼ټ˵Լҽõģл 
ʲôƾôǸЦҺϵ֪ 
鵤÷ҪȻҲ޲ߡ 
ǸЦһЦ˵ҩ̿߶ר߶ҩ 
ҩԭרڼҩĵģлǴǿϧҩ 
ҲֻʱǹһΣ̧ؼУĦ 
ѪûáҺȻˣһɽҩ鵤 
ѩˮ鵤ˣһڷһѽǷؤİ涾亱УԴɽ 
ѩƽ׶ҩҲûߴ󹤷򣡡 
ƾѣ֮£ڵ˵ɵʵϵҵ 
Ǹ΢΢һЦϺȻһΣƾ֮ʱһģһ 
ޣ˵ֹϵã÷֮أûк 
ӢҾ񵯵Ůƾеǣԭ࣬ţ 
ĸ賣˵㡣Ǹüһãƾá˵ʮ 
ǰǶܹ㸸׵Ĵҵϰ꣬˵ҵʦ塣 
Ǹʮǰ£Цãƾáҵɽ֮ʱ 
ʦλأǸһЦǱҪɽ̽ 
ĸģ벻㡣ҲԵ 
ԭ⸾࣬ǹδޣ˻ԼŸļȭ 
ŵġŮˣŮлʱ£ 
겻Ҳ֪⣬֪ԼһԶޣ 
Ǿ֮飬Ҳһ棬ԶǱɽ 
ӢľɼҾס֮ǰΪһ׮飬ŰᵽĴġ 
ƾжѺ죬ܷУһ°£Իָֻ 
޼ס޼Ůֱ࣬һ㣬 
ٰǻŮϼãСʱƾָ书壬 
زͷͥԺɢƾаҲΪ⡣ 
ʮ죬ƾزв֮⣬Ѿȥཥԭһϼ 
ɢ⻨Ӱ裬¹ˮʱǴ򻨿㣬紵 
 
ϼЦӯӯ֪ɽϼʵɽ֮Ϻò棿ƾ 
ס˲ûеˣ棬ѩӽ 
ɽ£ǧٵɫĳһϼʵǣ񲻳Ů 
ˣƾһأȻŮȻϼ 
ɽ𣿡ƾɽϼȻƾе 
æʵɽ㶨ˣ˺֮Ƕȥƾ 
һҪһˡϼɽϣŲįƾм 
˼ңʱҲįҲɽϲƤŮӡϼ 
ţ˵˵ǳ񣬺úܡƾЦǱһ 
ãʱҲֱ治ϼЦıֵôƾ 
󡣡Цҵıõе㡣ϼıôƾ 
һϼ˵ţһö࣡Ц˵ 
ֹ㸸ʱһôҲһǸˣ 
˻ͻƾһʲôϼǰдһ 
״ʣŴʼ㣬軹ţź棬ߣҲ󶮣 
ҲдʵˣһúܡϼŮңûƾ̸Լ 
ĸףȴе㲻˼к棬ôơ 
ŴʼеˣÿһֶĴǰʵ 
ƮƼ£ãã˺֪ 
ϻʫҳ飬̤糯¶ 
Хƣ߸ɢȥ 
Ÿ࣬ѩצ޾ݣ 
ɽӰģѰ־裻 
¶ױͲԳϾ䣬ȴ˴ 
ͩϸףϴ· 
ضŮ 
״ʱ˼дģһ֪⣬ȴΪдģ 
ϼøŮأʱΪʲô 
䵭ѴеġضŮƾڵĸףƾȴ֡ 
ƾ췴Ŷϸζ֮⣬ǻԶˣһ֡ɼԹ 
ƾĵʱסң״ȻдˡҲ֪˴ 
ֻǸ׵дĸ׵Ĵʼ㣬Цֻྴԭ 
ҲֹһŤϼ΢΢Цһ丸ӣҲǸӵ 
ϧСòߺǣ 
״ʲԹĽƾ췴ŶŮˡϼЦ 
ӯӯһаŮ̬аЦ֪ҵСò 
֮㣬ĸһҲҸһлʵˡ 
ϼƾ˼΢ЦգˣֻԼ˵˻ 
аڡƾһ£ĸ˳ 
ϼ裬Ϊʲô͵˵Ц˵ʲôˣ 
ҲáĸŮã˵ЦƾȴеΣʵĸô 
һ˳࿴һۣǺǣǺˡ 
ƾһ죬ֻ໺˵죬δָϼƸ 
棬ɲҪ뿪̫Զϼĸ˵ȡЦʵΪΣ 
죬㻹ǵǷؤ𣿡ϼ˸ս˵˹֣ 
裬ձ˻ҲǵáƾЦʵҲ֣˵ʱ򣬿 
һüĿꡣ˵кȻһ졣 
ƾĸ̸ǵںϴս֮£Ǹ裬 
ӵԼƺãˡƾһЩҽ飬 
財Ⱦúصˣüë䣿ĪҲǺͶһ 
ȻˣĲҲκáߵӵ⣬˼ʮ 
ϳ书࣬裬Ȼ˿Ͻ̣ôһϳ˵书Ҷ 
ȻĪǶߵͽܣǾ֮¡ĸ̸ｫ 
շ֮󣬶߻صԭˡʱؤ಻꣬ 
˵δ˵ޡ 
ƾ챾Ǹ˼ˣ֮ϸǷؤݾٶֻв 
ٿ֮ĸؤĪڸ֣ 
һʦǰѶ˵Ƕôһˣרֺԣ 
˵̫ҲˣǰѶʦϼĵȥȭأȴ֪ 
Ƿؤˡƾһ룬ԼδԭȻǷؤһȷ֡ 
ϼʵǸҴ̫ôЦƾ 
ʮǰĴĸɱʱѰ𣬺˻⣬ 
ǷΪ˺ˡ̸ġ̫š𱲷༴ 
õʦ㡣ƾһҪȥѰƼҵ˵ģȴԭء 
ϼĴ裬ҧ˵ķ蹷һ㡣ƾĸ֪ 
ô޲˵ؤųֵģԭ 
רеĳһﳤȥ˭Ҳ֪ƾ 
з˼⡣ȻɵŮӿ 
һƾһʲô˼һ˵Ц 
ء˵ŮҲƼңϸοɾͲ֪ˡƾΪ֣ 
ѵŮӾǱŮŮƼŮεȸ֮߰˶ 
ڣһ˵ʵǹڹֵšǶˣ 
˭Ƶϡɡ 
û뵽ɡŮӣǱŮŮƼǵ 
ü׽̷˴ĵ·߶ˣȴ˼β·ȸ 
ɽʱƾ֮Ҳȸɽվ֮ƼȻԾ 
Ůһֻʯ֮£һؤȥ·ؤã¶ 
ֱۣϽһССĸ񣬻мڣֳɫƤ⡣һƬ 
ƣԴףʮѿŮʶ裬ؤһϢӣ 
֮ģһ˼Ƽһʤҿ 
Ƽ벻˾˷ԸΪѡ 
Ů˵˼ǲ˭Ƽȥ𡣡 
ŮδʣһƬģȴδ뵽Ȼ˵˼ؤͶǳˡƼ 
ǰؤһۣҿֻ²ܻˡŮô֪ 
Ƽһ֦һã㿴Ѿܶˡδ˵꣬ 
ؤȻ˸Ƿһſ˫͵۾ľȻؿ˱ 
Ůһۣ˵ҿǻ۸𣿡Ů˵Ȼ΢ 
ȴ˥֮Ƕؤ΢΢ЦһǶ˶ˣȳԵ㶫 
һ˫ȵݵУĮȻ޶У޸м޵л˹ 
Ƭ֮䣬øɸɾŮôǣؤһ 
ˣ¿ԶЩŮҲ㣬ҽ 
ΡؤҽΣ۾գһ£漴ֺޱ顣 
еǸҩŮЯжֻ֣һ㶾óһ 
ƿר׶ҩۣݸ㽫ҩϣΣؤ֮ 
򿪳ಲһĽڣҷ󲻵ŮƼ 
ƼҲʣһ֧֦԰ײɽһҩۣ˱ 
ؤҩģȻ⴯ǰҲҽҩЧҩδ˧ 
ҽáŮٹ죬ҩЧԵڶ֡Ƽ 
Ҫ·ǣؤƼһۣüҲʳͬߣ 
ҩҽֲûԵġŮδ뵽ͬߣһ˵ؤϣ 
Ůһã˾ȳ͸߰ɣ𣿡ؤһ 
ɽ·Ǻʰȣ͸ڱŮ档 
Ůͬ죬ȸɽ棬ԶԶȥѿɼɽµ˼ҡ 
ؤһ죬ŮҰޣ˸ԣ޵лҩ 
ϵĺˣδ֪ЧΡƼĵȸɽ̳ 
֮أһؤͬߣ񲻽ЦͱŮ˵ؤȻ 
ԱŮ㲻𣿡ŮΪʲô㣿 
ؤ˭ңֻ㲻ҡƼһЦ 
ʲôҪ㣿ؤ˵öԣ˲ңң 
ŮƼһۣؤֵΪʲôң㲻ҵĶ𣬡 
Ůĸһŷ𷨣˵Ĺ£ιӥ 
Ȼ˵Ҳ˭Ϊ˾ˣԸˣȻǷŵ 
ĸ׵Ļȴûǡǻ財ؤ˫һŭȴһЦ 
ԭ֮ңǵµһ񲻳˵еĶˣŮ 
û˼šиоؤ޿ȴš 
ؤֿ˱Ůһۣ屦Ǹб֮ˣı 
ԽһôƼһЦǵĹҪ㣬ıȻ 
㿴ǾͷˡؤôƼıǳܿ 
˲Ҳôһؤ֮⣬ţЦ 
ǸˣҼҰ޳ң±˺ҡǼı£ 
ıҸǣʲôҲˡƼüͷһ壬˭Ҫؤ 
˾ȳףǸղ˵˺ֲ𣿡ƼĵǶС 
ǵ鷳Ҽʱ˵㣿ŮһȻԸߣһ 
ͬ߰ɡؤȻܿıŮҲˡ 
ƼΣֻǸؤǣ˰죬ǰһֻһٲһ 
ڴɽϵؤ߲ȥ㱳ҹȥƼŭ 
˲֪ҵĸҲܱ㡣ؤǻ˵ʲô 
ˣٲɽùȥҿɲܡɽߴ𵶵 
ƼЦãŭСҪŮ˵ 
һЦɽȣɽʯкȻˣΪ׵ǳӡ 
ӻζʺѪƣЦСŮƾǳСӽ 
տɲٱӻˣһԾŮǰ˫һĳ 
ҲһԾ£ƼһȭƼܣȭͼƼһ 
ȭѵ 
ǳ֣йʯȸɽҰˣһֹ򣬵 
ǹ룬һ֮ԻͻĽʿɽľ֮ϣ˷յĴ֮ 
вޣƾΪѣ׼ԸƾŮڴײ 
ϣƾ첻ڣӸǡ 
ʯһȭֱƼһԾʯֱһ䣬ȭͷṴ˹ȭ 
ƼˣŮڵӵļϮϾعˣ״һ 
ãʯһģôԭǸؤ 
֪ģȻڵһǡǡ˹ʯƼ֮䣬һʯͷһʯ 
 
ʯŭ㣬һŶ£ؤӴһͷһʯһſ 
쳣ȻûнţһǰˣŮ 
ö񵯣˹ʯѨ 
ʯһͭƤǣѰİѨ޷ǱЮ溮֮ 
ë֮룬ʯҲһսŮôʱһչѽƼ 
ס 
ֻؤ֮⣬ͷһʯ۾뿪գؿǰһ 
ɱӺȵһϵѣʶؤһе 
ʧ꼰㣬ͻȻһηѹɿ 
⣬һʯͷȻ۾װһû˵й 
һˣ뽫ؤһƻУһУҲȻ׷٣ʩɱ֣ȴ 
ùʯһԭ˱Ůһ 
ʯӲѵ˵Ƿ켫ĵزŮıһ޶ı 
˵˵Ƥ⣬ֻǹ溮֮˽ܲסʯڹ򣬱 
˲Ϣ֮䣬ڵѪҺᣬס۴С 
ӵʯԭԸƾ죬ƾ첻ڣһ 
ĹȴǡǡŮıƣչӹ˲Ǹؤת 
Ƚʯֻ֮ƣȷĲȫʯůͣ 
һٻȭϣǿ 
Ů飬ָ䣬Ƴɷ磬ÿһƣϮ 
Ƚսۣ۹ǳٽǱŮ档ó 
޼ʯһĹȴԶƼֵܵУս˰ʱŮ 
ûʲôƼȴѽ¶һǿĴһһѩ 
ǶŮšŮȵŲŲؽһɲǣƼ 
֮䣬¶϶һı磬Ƽ§ͷץ¡ 
ƼŵôˣСȱڵ½СһƼһԴֱ 
Ƴɿ⣬ͷһֻСʪɬɬģӡӡǷؤ 
·У߹Сȵˣؤ˭ƼһӡŶ 
ķؤӡϵģһģ۵һ˳ 
ʯǡûȭϣǷؤĪعŭȵл 
ǳĻģ˫ߣǷؤ۾һ 
ͦµҵĵطôϲ˯Ҳܲţž 
һʯȥʯУĿѷɽæбԾó 
ӽеֵܣСˣֻ죬ʯ벻ؤİ 
ڿֻ֮һʹʱѣǷؤֺòݣȻ 
ϣ˫һѹʯǰգһšѹʯŮ 
৵һ̸š 
⹦м裬ؤһѰûнУ 
쵽㣬ڱŮ̹ʯͬʱؤһ𣬳˫һһ 
չɱУ϶ץؿڣǷؤһģ͸ 
һԹԲˣӵƷһͨһɽ֮С 
ŮæǰӭУӺɫһ䣬ͷðڵİһӣ 
ӱŮĽУԾɿɽɽϼʯҲˡŮ 
Ϊ̧֣ͷһֻǷؤϰɽеʯϣҲһ£ 
ŮһƳȥͺһˣ 
Ƿؤֱۣǽòʮѿɽ֮һƤ 
ࡣĿü壬ȻƾôͦΣȴҲòףŮ֮һ 
ʱ֮˵ 
ƼһŮָķȥֻǹʯֱ׵ 
Ͱһ󲻣Ŀڣ鴤ǷģĽӣǸ 
Ķҧһ˼ڵϴ˼󷭣ſһҧݺݵҧһݸ 
˫ץڣԼ֮Ụּ̊һʯӣ˫ָһ 
Ѩ 
ǷؤЦֻǳӡûдҪŮе 
˭Ƿؤ˫һԾϲݵأʰǸաЦǸ 
Ĵ裡ŮȺ飬˵ҽйеʲô 
裡һ죬ؽһվȻ§˵ģؤһ 
ᷢпյյתһ࣬漴һĨƼһ 
ֻǷؤ˲Ϣָֻ֮ԭΣϳֳơ 
Ůüһ壬¶ĿΪŪװ񣿡ŮʱѾ 
ǷؤĿòǹŪģϵĸǰھ 
γһĽᣬϵĺƣȴȾȥģҩϾ֮Уۼ 
ͿĨ˭ҲǼװ 
Ƿؤ۹һɨЦʲôĿ֪ҵıĿʲô 
ǰһԾһŮȥ 
һ´Ů⣬еʲôǷؤɷ˵ˢˢˢһ 
ʽУÿһж֮ŮҲ֮£ȴһȵ 
Ͻ֮µĹףԱŮľṦҲնܲƼеν 
Ůһഩܿ˷ؤУǺ⽣һػؤ 
һơЦҾҪʶѱ˵ֵȴ˿ 
ҹգҴ̣纣꣬˶ÿһжżӼı仯 
ŮȵչϱڵĶŽס 
Ƿؤ󣬱Ů˼УֻҪһڱ顣 
ŮӾ񣬽飬潻棬ȴչ˾ĵһڱǺ⽣ 
񻯳ʮһ㣬ڿգѵأ˫ֵ÷겻͸ 
ѷ֮ˣݲнˣҲǷؤȴ£Ц 
ʡýƬ֮䣬ʮУѷ¡ƼǷؤ 
磬Ϊ˰ǡ 
ŮĵؤɣҺοƴʹĦе 
һСŮͶ󡱣𴦣ǷؤҲݰͷȥһ磬ͬʱ 
ؤһӣҲǺţáॡһŮı 
ϰաԭؤҲͬ˼˫ռϷ֣ŮĽƽ 
ΪѸݣǷؤھǿһӣҲķ˱Ůı 
 
⼸¶磬ƼĿ˵Ľؤķɣɵúһѿ 
裬ҧʶģҼҹԴȴ𱨣Ƿ 
ؤͷһЦ죬ƶСĺڵ㣬ƼȥŮ󺧣 
֣˾޼Ƽæʹ͹Ťܣֻߵͷ 
ȥһ硣 
ŮһӣǺ⽣У̶Ҫؤ 
޵ԳԾ˺űᡣŮףô 
ʲô֮£ 
ǷؤУֳһ֧һһյߵϪߣɽȪ 
һĨһɲǼ䣬ƾˣȫֱһüĿ㡢ݰ׵ꡣ 
ŮһҾΪԣϵһҵˣã߰ɣ 
Ů⻰ʲô˼Ƿؤ书ǿ֮ԣ 
Ҵƽ֣Ҫپʤ 
ŮΪΣǷؤΪ㲻ҡŮ 
֮⣬Ҳ˶㡣Ƿؤﻹ˼䡣ʦ˵ 
ֻһ˲衣Ů˵֣֪ǵµ 
һ֣ȴؤ˹ϵʵ֪裬 
ңʵҲ裡 
ǷؤĨᣬЦʦ˵ģм٣Ͼֻһ 
裬㣬Ů裬ʦ 
ѵ𣿡Ƿؤʦһ㣬ҵʦҾ类 
·ˡŮһҽ˵޷Σ˿ȴ 
ʦͽǸ裬ҽ˵ġ֮һ𣬲Ϸߣʵʦ 
˭ǷؤһۣҲ֪ʦ˭Ů 
ǷؤʱǷȫ£Ůף֮ʱ 
ʦŵġǷؤҸѧɽ֮ʱʦˡŮͷ 
ţ 
ǷؤɫһȵҲҪ˿գֻ¡ 
ŮʦʣʦȻ֮ʱִѧ 
һϳ˵Ĺ򣿡ȴǷؤ˫ԲȵҲʦ 
֣ƼС߰ɣ 
Ů˰֣Ǹؤʲô֣˰ɣ˵Ϊ 
ίǷؤ˱Ůһۣ̾˿ͷ˵ǵһֵˡ 
Ҿ͸ɣҽнţʦġŮѩһ֣ 
֪ǡšͬĵȻ裬δҽõĻպ˵ϰף 
ȷҪ 
˵֮ȻűŮŮĶǷؤ 
ϲĶĶĶŮȥǷؤô 
Ҳϴϵ·𣿡ŮͬУ˵ѣȻ˵ 
˵ģ˴ɽûмϣҲͻߴǷؤ˵һͬ 
òã 
ƼΪż۽ˣŮȴ˵ôҲãĵشȱ 
ǷؤףԸԼʴ˴ʡƼ˴ɽ 
̣СͬߣŮһƬ棬Ƽѣǰ 
ؤɵĿӣãߵ棬ȷǲšǷؤ 
Цѿ𣿡һתɱߣת˲֮䡢ûټ 
Ůƣԭ޹ʣֽԹƼ 
ŮҿҲ֪֢״Ȼ֪һҲ⺦¡ 
ɷؤĹΪа˼⡣ 
ǣ 
Ʈйּ˲¡ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮŻءǳЦ򭡡ǰ̸¡¼  
Ů ʮŻ  
ǳЦ򭡡ǰ̸  
¼ ȸɽܸ߷壬ȮɽУӽխһɭĸоҪɽ 
֮ŻȻʣȺ壬ѩ·ɽµȺƼһЦ 
ǰ衣ͺǡ衱ԣҲᱻ 
ƵġŮЦȲ裬û˺ǣԶ 
ƼҾо˵һȵ๫Ů 
Ůƾ죬ĵ̾˿ 
ʱ߳ɽɽ˼ңȻƼ˿ǻϲЦ 
⼸ɽ·ԿȣҲԵˡŮ΢΢һЦң 
ңָ˭ˣƼһֻɽͻȻܳһˣһ 
ѣٷ磬ͷŷУէۿһʱԭ 
ǸԳơšķؤ 
ƼתŮȴ΢ЦôֻˣŵҪװ 
ҪװȻңҾֻȥ͵һѣ·ѽ˵̬ǻ 
ŮЦԭ㻹ŵһ͵Ķأ 
ҪҪڱȡһ᷹УҿӣװľʽС 
İ𧡣ŮһƬ档޽٣ȡлҪһƼ 
Ƽ⡰衱ǰŧĳģȻ֪ǼװҲġҡҡ 
ͷҲҪԼ·ߵҰԡſŮĽ˳ˣ¶ 
м۹⣬֪γ顣 
죬̬ʮ֮˾ţ˵ЦʱҲ 
ŮһЩϵŹ£ֻÿŮҪ֮̽ʱ͹Ҷ 
ŮҲͲٶʡ 
յȸɽһСУƼ·˶ͶԲ 
۹⣬мԹҪؤͬУźһλѣ 
ۺȥһƼֲʶѣԸȥŮ 
ȴǺεˣЦǼͬжգʶһҲ 
ӦõġƼ˵ֻͬȥ 
Žߣߵһŵ˼ңŻ˼û˴ӦҲ֪ 
ʲôַһӾ͸Ū߳һꡣ 
ԽӣΧһƤ磬ֹ꣬ȷǴӵܷȡ 
Ů죺žѣ꿴һۣЩͻĿ 
в죬ȴɫӭŽ˫ȭһ΢Цزʶ̨֪¹ 
ãŮϾŴǺ֡ 
ŵݷƶ˭Ҫ㣿Ůͷһƶ 
졣˼ֻ˵ȥ꣬Ȳˡ˵ʲ 
ôƶȥˣϧϧϧѽţ㻹ʲô 
游дˡŵд㳤һŮŮ 
𣿡н಻ŭ˵ҳһֻйùûڣ 
϶ಡкü㲻ˡŵãǾùó벻 
˲ͨ˵ǰðϲ̽ùãùҲûгӭʵ 
϶ಡ͡մʾתùã˵ǡ 
СܲԶˡ˫ȭһڳͿ͵̬ 
Ůһݣ˵ðҪѰõĲԭ 
ġ֪ðԭ䣬˵ʮףð 
޵ùвӭӣŵ̫ 
ֻɫһҪˣңң£˫ 
ſȻڳͿ͵̬һЦͻȻһĨŵ 
ͻȻøףֳƣֱֳ񣬲ɵóһе㣬㣡 
ޡһѣĻϣ˫һͣصˤһ 
ЦҪͿͣƫߣ̫ţ 
ֻһñ£ñ£һ׷̫ŷŮ͵ļͷ 
ΡͥףڵһԾ𣬵ؤһҪùá 
ŵԸ񹷣õΣҲ֪ȡҵĵ˵֮䣬̬ȫ 
һ˥ţɲ֮䣬ӢˡֻŮнӹ 
̩ɽ籧Ӥһţ輲 
ŹЦеڼǼҵİˣͻȻһڵϴһ 
糵ǸգΣҲú졣ŮòȻŵĵ 
ֺ׼ʮŵ裬ſŷͬебɣеֱ䣬еĴͷһ 
һײңȴÿһŵ裬һѨַ 
ַֺ˫ź׼أһ 
ۣѨߵǷɵϮѨ⡣ֻһ󶣶ķ 
Ľʮŵ趼ɣǸҲЩһ 
߰ߣŲɵõһԲԣھ֮ǿ֮ 
¡ 
ŵһáֵ֣֪԰ϧϧɳȴ 
죬ÿһ飬гƷ֣鵯裬ķǴĸͬķ 
һɵĺиĳǰУ䣬ϮˡŽе 
ƼҰȷ鴫㲢ãڵĺһЦ 
еҲҵİһ̫ŵǰ͡һſڱ¡ 
ŮһϴŵİַʱġȻ̫ƾ 
˵༴ʮǰ𽭺ų°һֵƽĶŮ 
ƽеڶ˳ơƶǸŮƾ츸ĸйһΡӡ 
֮޺õġƽĹͽܣ༴̫ŵʦܣ 
ƾ˳봨Ϊ֮£ҪѰ 
ŮſҪǶŵĴɵôһ 
²˼γһǺ⣬ϣмһ֣ 
ĽֱָǰġѨҪ˺̫š 
˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ֻúһ죬ıŵӣ 
ȫϣŵҲϰ죬šˢһŵ· 
ŴһãһգתɱŮײг 
ԵĶԺҪټҡһ죬˲Ϣ֮䣬Խǽͷɳ԰⡣ 
ŮһƬãȻŽǲıӰƾ輲ţҲ֪ϧ 
ͬ顣 
ҵڵϣƯСһ·𣿡 
ŮðǼҲĸо棬ţðֶŮ 
Ļؤһ𣿡˵֮Ƿؤƺ¶ȱĵɫŮȻ 
ѽΪѣ֪ģȴ˵е˵· 
ġ۹һƳһеƲĸ 
İˣŰĴëȻԽŵͬ黯ΪУ޺˵ 
벻Ƿ˱ҧĶ񹷣 
Цѵ㻹Ϊʲôö𣿡Ůüĸ 
ҪҪԷҵĽⶾɢԱŮǺøУ簤ʱл 
ڵлˣҵ㽫ߡнҩ𣿡Ů 
ԼƵģȲɽѩԸһ㶾ҩЧ˵Ĵȴ 
֪벻ɣ 
Ů֪˼ʣȲС֮ĵл 
֪ǫãȻŵһ߰顢ˣ 
Ů֪˶ᣬͳҩ˫۳죬˵á 
ùãҲá˫һ˶Ƽҵİ޿շЩ 
ªŵ˻֪ѵҲ֪֮ڣǷؤҪҩԹԵ 
ҽùȻջͦסùãħͷʲô 
֮ڷ֮ڱİü룡Ůҧ 
гݵ飬˵İ˼֮Ȼ 
ðǰҼɽӡһޣֲ 
һ߲ˣ±˵ҷУˡҲȥĲ 
Ϳ֮⡣ŮͲĸԼȥһȴҪ 
ĸ²֪֪ 
Ƥһеʲô׽ˣҪ֪һӣ 
Ƽ֮ʱֻ꣬ʦܣʵӿ 
ˣʴ˷ػŮ֮¼򵥵˵һ飬ߡ 
һô󵨣ߣǲӰݷݵ 
ڼˡùã˵ͷ 
̶һȥŮ߽ȥˡ 
Ůܹ䵭Ƽ߰ɡ꼱æǰʩһ񣬵 
ҹùϺͿ㲻Ҫ֡ʯǹŮҸ 
ϻ˵ǹŮһ漴˵ԭǹ 
㣬ҽƶˣҹù˱ݶաŮù 
ðü뽫ǡؤˣֻҩұµ΢ܱĹ 
ãƶЦ˵ҹùùţ֪Ƿؤ֮ǲȻ 
֪üϽ֮ڣǰףкֵܹŮһ 
ƶ˵˵ȻǶǣĵȻ񣬵λǰʹ߿ 
̣Ҳ˵ȥȱ֮һ𣬱ӦƼ¡ 
ת˲գԼھУ㲻Ůƶ 
㷲ǽףרԣ 
İ˺һţǲԭ¡ִ֪ӽŶ뵽ƾ죬˶ 
棬ƾĽǲȴǲᲢۡŮƾϷŪ 
ȴ־ýϷ糾̬ȣһ̹֮ʵŮԼ֪ 
㺣ʴ˶ƾκȱ㣬κᣬȫԽֻ 
һֺ棬ϧ֮ʴ˷ܴĹƧоУҲСȡ֮ 
ǵջƻ裬ŻŮΪ߳Է 
ȥ̽ƼȴͣŮߵľ棬˵ 
ֻ˵ؤƼߵͷл 
ҩҪ 
ƶ˵ùãҲҪĽҩ˵Ƽû 
Сһһؤȥкӣߵͷҩó 
ƶ˵ǹùã㡭ƴŲҪĽҩͽ 
һͬý֪˭Ƽҷģ͵ðϡƶ˵ù 
⣬⡭Ե鼫ǻ֣̿žһƻأ 
Ƽҵ𣿡ŮëǾȻ 
˫ҩã벻ȴ˺ǿҪĶ֣ 
Խžͬ飬һҲ˷С 
ƶ˷ŵǶԹùȰ˵ǡžһ 
㲻ûؤȸˣ֮󣬷һƶ˳ 
 
Ůæһ켫ɲ֮䣬ɽƶ˱Ȼ 
ԶϰȴæȥŮ˳ֻ 
ƶſȴַ˵ǣԭǹ㣬𣿡Ů 
ѽ˵ѣ˳ƶ˵ʻ˵֮ͨ죬ƶ۹ϲã 
ؿһۣʲô£Ů˵㣬㣬 
һˡƶ˵˭Ůǰ˵λƴ֮ 
ƾ졣ҲȻ˼䣬Ǳˣ״ƾ죬ټ 
֮ʱΪԲѣȴĪȻȻ˵˳ 
ƶ˺ʧ׳мҽ̣кȴҲϱ¶˵⼸ 
ΪϹùãûճ˽һġף㣬һ㣡 
Ůһĳ֮΢Ҷ֮ƶ˼Ҽ֮£֮ʱ 
Ů֪ǽŵˣ˵ͷ㵽ɽ֣ƶ 
ǰջԼ¶Ը˽ţҪԼôֲҪˣ̶һ룬Ȼ 
̫ҪǿԼҪƼҵ˽ᡣ 
ŮնɽֻһЦѵ԰Уǿޱȡƶ˰ 
ף˵ѹЦ˵İü룬ʶƼҵİ 
ˣִİҲǷ˱ãǰҵļҷ𣿡Ů 
֣ǽԵ޹ƼңôȹƼ 
ƶ˴ԼҲͬ˼ֻ˫һŭİͲԵ޹ 
شһţѵҲΪ𣿡Ů˵ʵú 
úãýŹЦ˵ұͲ⻰Ƿϻ 
ڽߵˣ㱾ǸС֮Ҳԡ塱Ϊӣ 
ԳУƶ˲һ 
ֻýֹЦרˣҵĹùȻǸͨ 
ӣȻѰȴԳ°һĸ֣ƼҲ 
Ҳˡƶ˵ôƼҵܲ͵Ϯ 
Ц˵㣬֮У˴ӡ֤书ǳ£ƶ˵ 
ŵұֻʶʶƼҵ书Ͱַùȴ 
˾綾İü룬Ҫأ˵ҸΣжİҲֻƼҶУ 
Ҳֻ÷ˣҵİ׶ҪշҵĶĹùֻ 
죡ҪҲףֻҿɿ֮󣬵˲Żȴģƶзë 
֪ԭǹùȷ˰ü룬ؤĶġ 
˵ҲһƬ˵Ȼֻ֪ӡ֤书ð 
ҲιǽŴɽרеĳΪ 
֣󻵣ֳҲĵƶ˱һʣһ漴ŭ 
˵蹷һĶ˭㽲أҹùòŲмӡ֤书 
ɫһȵٶ˵һ䣬ҲͲ˽أȡ˫ 
Ŀٿ¶׹⣬ƶһǣֻýЦùòмӡ֤书 
ҪҸҩ˰ɣƶ˿˵ҲҪƼҵĽҩ˰ɣ 
ǲɱǣùù˽ҿɻҪղ֮ 
ֵҿͷƶŭʲô˴˽ҩҪͷ 
ŵùҲ߶ֻˡƶ˴ŭ㲻ͷ 
ҽҩŵֻò۾ˣƶּ 
˼ؤҹùõİü룬˵ѷδؾͲĶ֣ 
֣ž֪⣬һƣһһСЦҪ 
ǿҲɣδˣǰӰһΣƮ磡 
ƶ˴һֻǷؤͻȻѣһС乭񡱣һն 
ƼҵİƷҲжɱ֣ΪΣԹΪأ 
Ʒľڣҿֻ΢缬Ȼ˴ӹ½Ҳ̲ţ̧ͷ 
ʱֻŮƮм䡣 
ƶ˽еƼ֮£ҳеŮ˪ת 
ؤ㣬ĽҩҲóƶ˳һһеĽҩ 
˲Ϣ֮Ů͵ȥƶֻǱŮȻ͵ԼĽҩ͸ 
ˡɵſڽ࣬βų㣬㡭 
Ҳһƶͬе㣬㡭Ůѽҩó 
ŵúǣŮһָ˴˽ѽҩ 
ӽ֮󣬲Ҫңǲ˱ŮһۣĺȻһ 
ŮһӣǲһеҲ㣡Ůһ 
ֻ£ȴƤֽһʯͷԲ⣬ŷȻ˵ 
Ҫ棬úõȥưɡδˣԷǽɳƶ˲ɵô 
һĵؤ˹ùõİü룬ֻȻô˵ã 
δ֡ 
ŮƤֽ̯һʱˡֻֽϻһƾ죬 
һȴ޵Ů÷ǳŮĿЦüƾ죬 
ָȹǣһĽŮƤֽϻŵͼָȥ 
ĵ·Ůĵԭƾأȥ·̡ŮǺ 
Ÿ⻭ʲô⣿ 
ֻƶ˽е㣬㣡ŮƤսУķң 
мŻתͷƶ˵ѽǺãùһˣŮͻ 
һᷳѽǲĽҩƶ˵Ҹɲɣ 
ƶ˻æܿŮù÷Ը㣬ȻͷƼҵĽҩ 
ܽҲǣƶ˵ѽŮƼҵĽҩҽ 
ģ޹أùȻҲֵϣһҩȥùã鷳 
ãͻȻеƼƼ 
ƶ˵㣬ʲôֻ¹֮£ƼҴұŮ 
лдټƶ˵㣬ⲻǼ𣿡زŮ 
ùðȻ£ҿԷˡ̸ʲô֣ƼһԾӹǽͷ 
ƶ׷ȥʱ죬ǺӹĻǶ˵Ӱƶ̾˿ 
Ůղŵĳ֣ʵһƬģҪȻǷؤŭͷϣԼ˭ò 
ùúǷؤܾˡ벻Ƽˮ꣬ҴұɢΨûɵĽҩ 
ȥùáƶңȴ֪ŮأŮ 
֪ģƾֿܾ֣֮ƤͼǴ 
ͷһȥƾ죬һӴ˱ܿԼҲ֪ǰǺ 
˼ΪΣ 
Ů֪ʱ˿̣ƾҲ˼ң 
ƾ󲡳ҹ֮£ϼϼĸ׺Ȼ 
ǣ̸Ƿؤ֮¡ƾ˵ŮӺǷؤһ 
һŮӣʮ֮˾űǱŮ͡ڹֵţ 
Ȼ˼Ӱֲɲţǰơƾû 
ֻǷؤ֣вԵұһܣȫԭ֮ 
ٺһϼĸ˵ɢСƼҸ 
ղãҪͷɢɢģУǹƣƾǽյӣ 
ɵҶһЦ֪ϼö棬ʮ벡齣ԼʵΪ 
ʵҲη壬ȻδʮָԭͬǸ裬Ҳ 
˵ҡϼ˵ΪţϲƸ磬ʲôƵе 
ƾǷؤǿеİܼԶҵɽâԴ 
⣬ټֻðܵУͽҽ 
΢΢һЦȻаգͺϼɢɢİɡҲˡ 
ƾŮϲڻɢб˼ϲ 
޼ɽϼֵʢһƬף¹·ɢŵ 
㣬ơϼС񣬽ذƾ졣 
ƾ»ã˵ϼƸ磬ʲô 
ƾûʲôϼظһЦ֪һ˵ 
ŮɣҲǣϼǹȡЦȴƾ 
صͷĵ̾˿ǡϼһ 
磬ʶǵģƾűҺҪõѡϼ 
ôΪβһȴͬУƾҲ 
ʸסԵϼɫһҿɲ衣ƾ˭Ҫ 
ȥϼȴȥλɵĽ㡣ƾΪʲô 
ϼ㻶ϲҲϲȥǳɲɣƾǷԸ 
ңҲ֪ءϼȴΪΣ㲻˵Ƕĺ𣿡 
ƾ̾˿ϼãͻС˵Ҳס 
ϼҲҴ˼ꡣǰҸոնµʱ 
ˣ֪ôƾЦʱ֪ˣϼ 
Ҹնµʱͺ̸ƾҲţҲǰ֮ǰʶ 
ġϼ賣˵ĸף˵ͬѧ֮ʱȤ֮¡Щ 
뵽ɽ̽ǣ˵㸸ײ˵ʱƢţһ 
㲻賣˵ϼңƲҲһжŮˣ֪ 
Сʱ룬Ƹ粻֪Σδ㣬֪ǲ㣿 
ʱ̸лһˣڼˣȻ 
Ҹһƾһϼ˵ĸ׾ƽҵһ 
ΪҵȴϼƸ磬ʲôƾ 
Ҳ룬Ҳҵáϼģϲôǣһ 
Ů̬ƾزЦȻϲһСʲôƣ 
ߴߴһУʲôƶûϼţҲܻϲ档 
˶һƬа֪֣ 
¹͸ػӰ裬ƾŮŮҲǼݵ 
ˣȻҲͬУ龰öżһ̧ͷԶĻ 
У¶һŮİס 
͸ԣһ˫ˮ۾ԼԹ巣¹ӳŮ 
ͬ㣬Ҳ䡱㡣ɲǼ䣬ƾͷһɵͨȫ 
ȻһȥϼеƸ磬ʲôô 
Ϊƾ췢ټһ̧ͷһ㷢Ůӻб 
˹ɫ߻ˣ 
ƾе𣬱𣡡ŮͷһȻԹ޵ 
۹⣡ϼס˸սֻŮͷһһ죬תֻ 
ͺеضŮȽȽȽȽûת˲֮䣬Ͳˡ 
ƾе𣬱𣡹㣬㣡ϣ󲡳 
ʹ˳̵׷ϲϣո׷ɽ£һʯͷһԴе 
ϡ 
ϼشӺ׷״󾪣æƾʵô 
ľʯ綨飬ǻ壬ؿϼɫֽ 
ް 
ϼŵƸ磬Ƹ磬ôƾã˿ 
ˣˣϼ˭ƾǸղ˵λŮ 
ѽΪʲôϺ˵ϼĪŮȻƾѣȴ 
Ϊˣƾ̾˻һŮԼߡϼ 
һᣬƾΪԼѹ˾þòһһϼ˵ 
Ƹ磬ǻȥɡѽԭôŮӡ 
ŮǴ£ǰѰãڻǡüƾϼ֣Ц 
ģ뻭ͼĺ޶£Ů飬Ҳƾز׷Ϻ 
һʮ·ƼɽСϪԵȺ򣬼Ůһ˻ʧ 
ǰδһʵôֻһˣŮ 
ͷһ֮£Ұ续Ϥɾֻûƾ졣Ů 
֪ƾ˳ṦӰ죬ȲԼԭĺ 
׷ϣģᣬ˵ˡƼ 
ҲͬôŮǧͷԼҲ಻ס͵͵ 
λ 
Ůƾϱ龰˹бȽ԰ 
£Ƽص˵֪㷳գر 
ĺáƾΪǸɫ޺̴ۣ컧ƣ 
кޣ̺ҹҹġɶϾ 
ЦŮ̧ͷһֻųգһһش 
֪Ķ͵һзƾӣ 
ΣǳԾƤǲײࡣŮյЦʲô 
ЦЦ㣡ƽձŮȻŭ˿̵񲻶һеķӦ 
Ҳƺľˡ㲻һһôˣϲ 
ǿЦŮ˭Ҫܣŵܣ㻹ڹءʵ 
Ҳãٿ޲ޣ޸ʹ죬ˣŮһ˵ᷴŲ 
ЦǻͼΣǲǴ֮Ůһգ͵һ 
Ƥͼ˺Ϊ롣Ц˺˸ãֵǣңɸɾ 
ŵ˵ʵǾĴΣƼҲóŮȴ񶯵 
ĻҲмֵһƲͷɸɾĺáƼС߰ɡ 
ŵѽǻǻתĺãŮһĵ֪ҵ 
ֻý̾˿һ˵˵ϵ˱û 
õģͬȺĪദ˰ɣ 
Ůֵ⳾֮л죬Ҳ뼫ˡı 
ԴסϧǶȥһǣҰӡƼ 
סе˼ֱ֪Сմɽʤ 
ɫһȻһЦһգƼзγȴڱ 
Ů󣬱Ů˫죬˵߰ɣزȥţ 
¡˵Ҳƽˡ 
˱ŮһۣйƤһջջأã 
ķϣҲСѾͷƽϡЦʵǶǱ⳾֮ˣ 
˴ϧ㷴ҿͷûɣʱԵ˵ 
֪ɡЦɽȣƬ֮䣬ߵӰ١ 
ŮһƬãȻƼ޺˵ؤˮһ㡣Ů˵ 
֣ʵôƼ˵Ĵ˵˵ˮĳԼˣ 
Ҹһ֪˭ίǧټƵȥҲͶˮԾߣߡ㿴 
ղ˵ôһ󳵵Ļ޷Ҳ๫һ˴˵ 
ֺݶˮŮһ˵ҲסЦɽһ꣬ 
ѿȴѧôˡƼô㲻𣿡Ůɫһ 
⣬ҽͷƼҡҡͷ˵Ů˵ðɣ 
ǿȥҵĲ֮ҾͻתҲˡƼ̾˿ 
ĬĬˡ 
ƾ챻ϼӣһ·ԡϼǵģϷţԼȴһ 
ȥ˯ĵǻۿѹ죬ĸʱ֣ƾ췿أް 
Ϣϼ¶룬ĵɵԼѾ˯ˡط 
ƾԷĴٿش򿪣һӰɳϼݣæе 
Ƹ磬Ƹ磡ƾͷ˵Ҫл֮ 
ϼеɣɣ㲻ߣֻƾݱ䣬 
һķɳΧǽ 
ϼеѽƸס᷿Ȼ 
һʱ֮䣬ҲԸϵƾкܵø죬ϼˣ裬 
̱׷ 
ƾǴ󲡳ĹҪϼõö࣬ԽԽԶϼ 
Ƹ磬˱ôƾɽ£˴ԣɵиж 
Ի̧ͷеϼãȥɡ㵽ɽǻҪ£߲ 
ɣԶˡҴ˵꣬ܣϼŸʵĺ 
ƾһܳʮأ˿Ųȴѹ֮Ϊ 
Ҫ׷ٱŮȲѣ𣬲ǶУĸŮԸǸ 
ҲϵŮǰȥѰĲһ·׷٣·֮˴ȴһ 
ҲŮټŮ·˶˵ûм 
ƾ꣬Խ뷭ɽжգĴİɽ֮Уɽ 
ߣŰӶɽɽ䲻ȸɽ֮գһ·֧ӣɽ·ȴ 
ȸɽöࡣɽ·ת֮һɽͷ 
ƼȴԶʹƾм书ɽˣÿ 
ҲһٶҵǣеɽˮҸǺųơ֮㡱 
ɽ£ԽԽɽˮģǿԽзơ 
ɽ˼ңͷ⡣һƾ߶·ʱ̧֣ͷһ 
Ĵûд̣ѰһҶסһԲ̣ 
ɽˮ续˺ˣ̤ҹСãǰ壬ƽӿһ 
Ƭʯ֣ʣÿһʯ嶼С£辰ߵҲʮ 
ɣ̬绢ʨ籪˵죬Ҿ㡣ƾ󿴹 
ɽɽһ·Ҳΰ֮էǰһƬʯ֣죬߽ǰȥ 
͡Ƭʯ֣һ磬⣬߽֮ʱ֮м俪һ 
󶴣ոտݵһͨ¹͸ڣ滹©ˮ 
ƾ붴һֻһƬյأӻʢյıߣ 
ʯңָι״Ҷʯ֮УкöŻһ㡣ƾزһ 
ĶڣȥԽԽŵ棬ִһڣ 
ⶴʯ϶ˣ䲻ߣҲжʮɣƾʩչڻͱ֮ϣ 
һΪ 
һƬֳСʯңߵĲɣʯ 
罣أųƣʯ˶壬Ǳڣ˳· 
ʱһŮֻҪƹ֦ʯңͷ 
ȥ˴˶Դʯ϶пԷӰȴ߲һ 
ƾѧԨԴ书ҲԶһЩŰ֮ʱڸߴʱ 
Գ˸Ȼʯȴİͼƣֳ 
ݡšţҵˡšŻϹϹײҲ 
߲ 
ǣ 
ʯ󰵲·Ϲ湦 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮڶʮءˡʿС쾳쿪ͯ  
Ů ڶʮ  
ˡʿ  
쾳쿪ͯ ƾ찵죬ȥǴͼϸʱȴֿе㡰ԡһ 
ʱ䲻Σ书ǲʱʱԾһɶߣʯңЩʯұֱ 
޿˼Σɹ˺֮żȻ߽ţȴ 
һʯӴʯ֮Żխʯִ÷ǳǶŮ֣ 
Ȼûмܣָ˻ȥƾһݣʯеĹȾи 
аڲ 
ǶŮҲƾ쵽ˣеȽе϶˺֮˼䣬 
ˡƾһ죬Ѱ˼ùˡѽһ 
࣬һոշꡣƾд棬ٿʱֻʯ֮ص 
һʯ棬ͻȻܳˣȻǸʮĴӡ 
ֻеʦ𣿡ڵң壡ѽǽ 
ϣгϲ֮顣ƾҲʮ־ȣ֮ʱһ 
棬ʱɫݻƣòݣ΢ѯƳʧ壬ڿ 
¹֮£԰״ĿУɾӢˬǰˣ 
ֹʮ꣡ƾĵֲϲδһ꣬ȴȫӣ 
ƾ첻֪Ƿɵɻŷϻͯġ 
ܵʯ棬ֽЦʦʦѽ 
ҼֱͲ㡣ôˣϵҲûˡλ̫̫˭ 
ʦʦϲѽˣҽϿҪ߶һʦʦ 
ûкҽϵ֣һھƵͣŮĽסЦ 
Ľϻ᲻ǳ¹ӵ֮ͯо˵ƾ 
һͯ˭ѧ书·ͳȫһ 
ιл˵ȰҷųϿɥôܽ 
ΪβܣϵҲŹֵʯ󡣡 
ôղʯͷңϵҲ֪ѽ˾Ϳ 
ԴҲСƤϵҪġ壺˭ 
ϵҵʦǸһҪʦϼһ 
ʲôϼһˣأֵܣô͵͵ 
ܣݱΪʦ͵ܳжˣƵķʣϲ˵꣬ 
ײе˭˵͵ܳҪݱΪʦӽҳģ㲻 
ףôԩң긾ЦԼҲ𼱣ѽһһ 
ҪȻʲôҲ˵ 
΢΢һЦҵ˽ϻ𱬵Ƣˡðɣһ㣬 
Ϊʲôϵ¹ӣүҳġҴһ 
ʦܴˡʲôţȻ˵֪λܴף 
͵ϷѾͷʷҵġһ֪Ϊʲôأιιʦ 
֪үΪʲôȡϣԭļ磬طһú棬 
үܲˣؼҡһ͵͹˵ү˵ʲôӭӽƿ 
רʹ¹ͣϧˣ߸СӲϸ࣬ǽȥοʹ 
ү˱뵽дŸ׼ܴˣתϣλⷬͣ 
ȥү˵˭Ųŷĵ£ʦү˭˵ 
׵˵Ҷ죬˵ûãүѽɿң˵ 
үҳġҲû˵ 
һ䣬Ͼ߶߶˵һӵĻƾʯڵķ϶ 
ҲЦĵ⽭ϹȻ鴫氮˵Ҳ̲סЦ 
үô㣬͵͵书ǲǣϵѽµһ㲻 
ȥĴ죬Ǽ͵ţ֮Ҳ֪ʦ 
ˣǹҲһ˵书ҾӽңʱһΪӻ飬Ϊ 
ҪλʦûսҡŽһЩǳĹҪ 
һ㹦룬ôҸүҪż 
̲סЦʵȻ֪ҪΪʲôڴ˼䵢ʲô 
һͽܣֽ˭˵ⵢģҾ˼䣬Ҳ 
ʦһк棬ܽƣ֪ѽһܽһʯ֮ 
У߲ˡһ죬ãҲ㣬ôֳأ 
ϵұʯ֮Уֶ߲һͨ벻һ 
ȴˡǸϼһϵһѽģ۾һ 
һϻƵ۵ϼһ͵ҵǰˣҲ֪ǴǶĳģϼһ 
ҵͽܣҾʹȥͿˣϵ 
ԸҲû취ѽʯһ죬Ǳʱ仹ö࣬ҲҪԷ 
ȻһٸԸ⣬ͷҲ˵ˡϼһüЦǣҵֶһһƣ 
֪ľͻȻ߳ˡ˵ԲסҪͽܾһɣҿҪ·ϼһ 
⺢ǲ֪ô˸ҿͷҹҲء 
Ҫδ֮ǰһ²ˣֲ߳˹ȣֻõ˭ֻҪδʮ 
Ҿ˭컯˵ҾͲҪ컯תߡϼһ㱾 
ǿٱҲ߲߿һߣ֪һˣԼĵ 
ֱϼһǰȻֹͣҲ鲻ʹˣϼһڶ 
ܣûôùˣҪȫʹ죬ܣҾͰ˵ 
ƽˣͲһ¡Ŀȴ˲Һ 
˵ҪҼүţϼһ˵˭ʲôү˵ĻӲġû취 
ֻøͽܡãָͷ˵ֻ졣 
˵˵ˣϽеҼʱ˵ѣֻ죬 
ôѧ˰ѨĹ򣿡ϽеףǰѨĹһֻ 
ǽҶʯ 
ƾҲɵһֻ칦򣬾;ȻܽʯӴѨ˵ 
ɲˡֵϼһԤ֪ǽʯͷ𣿡 
ϵ֪˵˹УҼȻͽܾͲϲ 
˵ˣȥʯͷҲҴֻҪתתȻҷתת 
ʱʹʦҲ֪ѽҾҲ棬Ҿ 
ȥʯͷˡʦɲܹҡֺֺЦô˵û 
Ǵȥˡֵ̯ȷû취ǶӶ͵һ㶫Ի 
ɡãԼԿתתתתתתȥȴ 
 
Ϊż䣬𣬿Ǻҹţɫƿϵ 
ʦһһȥ͵㶫㡣áɦͷץ 
޷ƾ΢΢һЦֳ˵Υˣٿ 
ӥչᣬ˫һţһӶ¡ 
忴ˣϲ๫ôҲƾ 
һҲǶ˺֮˵Ųֱͣʯ֮СϽеι߽ 
ȥ߲ģҲʶ㣬ҿɲܸ͵һݶƾ΢΢Ц 
򸾣һұһƣƬ֮䣬߳ʯ 
Ͽ۾ԭǸб֮ˣ˭ 
ҹӡϽ˵֪ƾ๫ү̸ 
˵ɽ˫ιιܴܲҳĹȣҸղŵĻ㶼 
ǲǣһҪŸţܴ꣬ܲҳȥ 
ƾ΢΢һЦϣ㾲һзת 
ϲǣʱֵӣȥصɶ֮󣬼ط¡ 
Ҳڳɶҡƾ¸ԭǱɡǶ˱ 
÷ֻ֮л棬ɲұ¶⣬ڱ֮ 
л棬֪лѼɣ֪ɻڵ뿪أص 
飬Ȼһʡʮʼɣ˵Ťࡣ 
ƾǷĶôҲ˼䣿壺ȥҺ 
ƹɽüŮ֪ǹŮ֮󣬱¸ð 
ǰϲѶֻ񵢸顭ϲЦʦɼҵ˵ 
ƾϣҪʦĻֻ񵢸飬δݼ 
ǡһ׮飬ǵòףðǰ治ɡƾʲô飿 
ðǰ䵱ޣԭֹϵĵһ֣Լ£ÿʮ 
һΣɽԵλݺѧʮֽ֮죬ٹ£ɽԵ֮ˡ 
üˣǲǸպÿԸ𣿡ɽ֮ʱ 
Ϊѣ 
ƾ˫ԼĶ䡣ðһֻ书 
ҵ¸أ̩ɽҸɣ޲к˸Ϊѣ 
ЪһЪ˵׼ͷҵŶɵһˡƾ΢ 
΢һЦŶɵ֣Żһ̳֮ 
֮˵಻ˣӸƾʲôȥԭĵһΪѣ 
ȴɫأŶɽʮ˲ŵ䣬ǰ˶ 
һ֮УԸɶǷϣʵһɵ书Ҳ֮ 
ƾһݣ˻ж֮ͲܳΪһҡֻǸͬ 
ͬùĳ̶Ȳͬŷֳ˸ǳԭһŶۣҸղ 
ǳŶһɣʧˡƾϾŸߵܣ 
˵Ŷһ书ʽ΢ 
ʮǰѡһƧڣޣʦףСʮ˭Ҳ 
֪Ĺ򾿾˺εȳ̶ȡһżȻĻУгɽ֮⡣ 
ƾôһɽ׼ȥðôôߣҲǽϳ 
֮£ȴмΪԭһֱԣԲ 
£ҲŶˡ֮⣬˵һ򡣡˵˴ 
΢΢һЦ𡣡ƾ⵹ˣ˵ 
ɽâ˹ʮŶ֣ôƾҲ 
⻹һʹŮһôҶƾǱŮ 
ŮƼ⻹һˣŶ¼Ǻޣңȥ 
ð 
ЦǸɽͷðδʤ𡣶 
Ǳԣɽ֮ϣ˭бȥսʤ˵֪Ƚ֮£Ȼð 
ˡǰǸŮƼɱŮ֪̽Ůð 
ֶŮ˹ϸǣǹнҪðǰΪˡ˵ǻ׼Լ 
ˣðǰɽԵ֮գȥָ췭ظһҪȥð֪ 
Ů֮£ҪҡðǺε·֮ѹȥ 
Ҳǲס 
ƾ˼꣬΢΢һЦüˣ 
ŶɵλҪȥðǰΪѣôأƾ΢Ц 
ǿֿ˺ǡҲҪȥ˼ðǰôƾ 
ࡢպÿԼʱϵԸŮҲܼʱᣬʱǵҪƣλŶ 
Ĺ˵Щʲô书Ȼҵðǰǰͼ򣡡һ 
֪ƾ쵽ʱ֣аϲðǰ֣Ȼʧݡƾ 
Ů书ߣȴСǶڳȷǺüˣ˵ô 
ٵƬʱɫһ·ˡ 
Ƥ˵ãһ̲ͣڵιأƾ 
㣬ʲôһʦҪ𣿡Ͻеǹӵĺѣ 
֪ҸҪܲȥƾЦҲһᣬ 
㣬ǵĹӺ𣿡Ϲ˵ôãһͳ׷ƾ 
Ǽ˾Ůôϵô磬С潸 
ģҹȥԣǵţү絽ڣ 
ֱҳһҧȥ˵ԼЦ 
ƾ̿΢Ц˵ǵĻѳɶˡϵûѽ 
Ӹһ֣˵ˣ˾үʵģ괺죬Ǹ 
ˣ˵һʲô׽̵ĻҪȥֿ䣬ʱҪɻ֤飬 
ҲӲˣƾһصĲŮ֥ȣԼ 
δ֪֥ʥŮ괺죬Ҫ׽̵ķȥμӿ䡣 
ʱѴף͸ʯֵĿ϶ؽ⣬еСҲŽɫˮƣ 
סǿ˰ɣϵι˵Ҫߵѽ 
ƾãǣʦСϵʲôǸϼһ 
ߵѽһϵ˵λˣɲŵĵ 
ӣܴ󣬵ǧ죬ײʯ϶㵽ƾ챳ֻƾ 
ʲһҾ˵ѧƾ죬ɾˡ߿壬һ 
ʯ֮Уʯڣ˫Թ൱ƾոհѻ˵ 
꣬ٿǰһѶһˣϻɫĵۣòš 
ŵֲ𣬶ƾ챳󣬲¶ͷǻ۵ʿȴƾ 
˵ʮ߳ҵʯģֻиһˡ߳ǿʲôˡġ 
߳ʯҲɲĵĵӳȥðɣʹɣƾ첻 
һݣղʿ˵Ⱥ죬ⲻʵڣҲ 
ڰ֮⣬Ȼ˵ʯж죬ǲ˵ˣʿ֮죬Ҳ 
ίʵǲ˼飬ڵĿǵȻǰкн˼ˡ 
ƾ˿ɽڵȻˣˣպ 
档ЯŽϣĲʯ֡ǵʿһβվ 
ԭֻһ˵ͯû¿ɵú̺ܽǣ 
ƾѾɽķǷֻһҲûͷ֪ 
ѷɳ˿ֱͽϵѨǷ˿Ǽ΢ϸ֮ϵһ 
ѨķʹãǷʤƾһŽϵ 
СĵпʯͷصһҪ佭ϵļ˿ȫ 
ԼϡƾȻɲǼ䣬ҲʮѨͬʱ飬 
϶һƵģзİ㣬аʿ 
ǹǷȻĸɻժҶĹ򣬱ȴöˡ 
ĪԣеĶʯͷѽôҿһҲ֪ƾ 
ôһɲзϡƾϣлʦУ֪ 
ˣһУǾҲһδѧԼͽݵһͯΪѡҲ 
飬Ȼ⣬ȴǹһҾ˵лʦУƾſ 
֣ýԼˡǻ۵ʿɫ࣬˵ӽ֮ʦͽݣ 
ȥɡֱ̽ϵĶģͷһյϣæڶߣ 
ֻ΢΢ȣߣȴҲ⡣ 
ƾǣֻǻ۵ʿ۵ɵɵضԼһּ 
£ñ£ʦ˭˵ȥ̣ 
ƾ΢΢һЦ֮أԶĸǰɽ˻ 
ʵռݣ˵ԼʦԵġ̡ҡ͡ˡ 
ƾ챾ǫѣϵ˵̫Դһ䡣֪ƾĸǵ 
ѧʦݼƾ첻Ϊĸ׿ 
ǻ۵ʿһ˵ұ߳Ƭʯڣ仰 
ҷʦУʦ˭ƾ΢΢һЦ𻰣ʯһ 
ĹЦٿ֮䣬ʯִڳһˣЦʯѣˡ 
ɽɵ书Ҳ³º󱲣Ķӣ˭ 
ǰ˷˵ɽԾӣһɶаħ 
˰ɣ⻰Σƾ̧ͷһֺֻݣݣ˫ 
ͷһҲݣˣǸϷŪĽʿɽĳӡ 
Ϻһæʯа֣ʯֻʦһˣ 
ǴĶģѵʯͨ· 
ƾһݣһֻ²߳ȥˡ˵֮ 
ǻ۵ʿȻЦɫһһ٣˵ұΪ 
ѣȻ㣬ȥֻɽ򸾡ƾ֪Σ 
գУ΢Ц˵ȻλǰҪңôһкηֻ߳ 
ǴˡؼΡ۵ʿŭҪ㣬˰֣ӣ 
֤ˣСӵУҾ˳ȥҲ衣øС 
㻹ѱʱ 
ʯ˻ֻУǼռǰݡƾ΢΢һЦ 
ȻҪͽ̣Ҳ޶Уվܣǰ㲻лʱ 
ƾ첻Уǰʵǽƽˡʯ˲ 
ȻŭãԼ1һ٣ҲԾӾͻȻǰ 
һӭ 
һѰʵȴֲͬľ֮Ƿһ 
ʣЮ磺֮δЧһԷǰβɢ 
֮˿ƣ̵Ѩθ֣Ҳѷƾ쾹Ȼ 
ʯ˺ȵҪʱӭɢʯ˰˼һ 
СЦҺα𣡡һбδȫ 
һ룬ּ˶֣УҲóΪзϡ 
ӭɢǧ˿ƣһ£ʲݷ֮ʣƾſһ 
βƮƮ磬˿ȥʯ˵ĹҪԶƾΪߣ 
ɵֻһƾȴǱɽķƾϳڹ 
ʯһǾУã 
ʯһתȫ֮ǧ˿𣬶һ 
´ʺϴ˫Ŀʹĸ֣ʹ˳뻯ҲȻ˵ 
ʱ٣ʱ죬ͬһ˲䣬ֻһƾе 
Уƾɽɵɽ֮ͬСɣʯϲ 
֮죬⽣ƣëϣʯ½ĳβֻӲ֮ 
һתܿķâƾһǴɽʽе׷罣ǰδ 
ʯ뻻Уһ˵Юסʯ 
Сӣλλβһ֮빥أƾĽ 
⿪ʱʯ˼ʹˣ 
ʯǷȷǹǷƾ׷罣ɱ֣ε 
ȵҪתΪأ֪һתۼ䣬ѼλתǬƾĽ· 
𴦣ϮƾϰʮѨƾȻ׷罣ĽƳУǺı 
ĿţҪ˹룬ʯе⣬϶룬һۣ 
ƽӿһⴱƾȫûɽµֽʽһ 
ҪԼǿУչչʱȴͭǽڣϾɻʯ˹ 
ȥһþǰ׷Ѿ 
ϴʯ̽ͷеѽֻʣˣʯ 
ȻŭǿнУһɨһ֮䣬ͬʱƾ澭ƾһ 
ݣֽ֪ʽ϶ɳˣԻǿһƣ 
ʮٱһϸмֻʯſһ˿м 
͸뽣ڣ 
ֽʽȻˮ룬ëϣȴܵǷмĳ˿ƾһ 
֪ЩмϣǾٺõ书Ҳѵܡȵбһת 
һӣЩ˿мֻһֽʽʱֳʯ˺ 
ţתǰһ̣ݡһƾļͷѱ룬Ҳ 
һף 
ԭʯϵһֻУֿ֮仯 
Իʯ˵ֻСʵȫĿұ졣ɱ֣һбһ 
ʯ˼лκβƾ죬ʴƴһ鳾βڵʹ 
ŹֵɱţһĴֽʽһתβйٱã 
ĵطʹһ壡 
ʯǳر𣬳ǾֺϽ˷ԴѨ 
Ƶ˵ڼһƾ米ġȬѨ֮Ϊƾ 
˵أ֪֮ŵһطƾһתЦ 
һУ 
ʯ˴һԼһҵѣѨһĽ 
ĹԵֵѵ࣬˽ղ֮ 
ʯ֪ԭƾֵǹϳڹϴ 
ĸ׸Ľ˿ףʮ֮ǰ޼ɵĴʦýʦ渵 
ı͸ĸ׷ץܡġױҲ̲ξľֳ 
⼸¿ʯԹ۵ĳ򸾵ˣۼƾ 
Ⱦϲϲ󾪡ոúûʯ 
һַһ 
ʯһСһʩãѨƻأʮ 
ƵǺˣƾ컹ôֽʽʯ˵ķջ£ 
Χ֮ڣȫ֣ӡƾֻܷϰҲ 
סƾƲãƴһƣתӭȥ 
ɲǼ䣬ӵĹֽ֮ƾȫԸʯϾ˼ 
Ҳ͵Ϯ 
ƾڶ֮ʣóһУʯ˴һ 
ƫƾεȿݣ̷ӿһˢһѻʯ˵̴ 
һʯ˽еηСӣʩ㣿 
ֻͷʯֽ֮һ˹ЦϲγҲ͵ʩ 
㣬ϲ۸һСڣҲߣЦ˶ģ 
̧ͷһֻʯ¶һʯϣǼװĹֽлš 
ŵıǱŮ͡ǵԼս֮ʣˣ 
עĿ񶷣Զûз֡ӵУʯ˵ĴǵȻǱŮ 
ʩĶŰµĽˡ 
ʯ˴ŭһԾȥץţŽеһСӶ 
Һα㶯֣һ㲢ãԳǱֱʯ壬ӳ 
档ʯҪ׷಻ѣʱóӽһͷһӺ 
棬˾綾ʯ˹ֻûȥȳӡ 
ƾˣսڣ˵֮ļ٣ 
ʩչṦ١ֻŮǰǷؤ㵸ؽ档ƾ 
е㣬㣡ŮͷһĿԹƾе 
㣻ͣһͣ˵仰ŮбһƳͣЯƼ 
ߡƾе㣬ͣһͣ˵Ҳ١źعЦ 
ȥ·ޡһѣֽе˭ͷ˵ 
ǣ 
ΪŮﲨˣؤӢġ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮڶʮһءѰٷ١ɽֿ͡׷¡  
Ů ڶʮһ  
Ѱٷ١ɽֿ  
׷¡ ƾŭȵòÿŹЦվ·У㵸 
ô׷˼ҵĴƾ췴һ񣬴һ֧ɽâֻһ 
ɫĹ⻪䡣ϴƾ콻ʱ̹ɽâУ 
յƽʱзһͻȻһȥ 
࣬ٹһӭһ𻨷ɽɽâȥѱһ룬پôһ 
бɳȥû뾣СһתΣֽͦУ 
ߵԶ 
ƾ콹֮ɽâܰˣȻסȥ·ֻӲ壬¸ 
򻰣һӣһ⣬һСʯͬʱ̽źͷؿ 
ҪŰγҽһС˹ϤУԷõ 
ƾ콣飬Ҵʹɽʽе׷罣ǿ˵ 
ˮкأ϶롣սּʣƾŸңͻȻһԲ 
ȦŵȦڵСֻԲȦһתĴͬʱ 
ľŴѨŹֽеСΪһͲʲŵľ 
֮ôͻȻֵֵһսɣҲƾһ֮ƣ 
ɳȦ⡣ 
ƾһݣʲŻʯһŮİʱ 
ұȻʯ˴У˵׻ˣҲɽѩ 
϶ϲɥ֮һ룬һ 
ţʱȴȻˣȵãǰԭ޹ʵңŪҼտ 
ֵķϣԹһʹÿ·Ժǻѡ 
һֹЦ˭ѣⲻҪСӣֱ 
ƾʲôҲ⻰˭㣡ŵ 
㣡㣬㲻㣬ϵǲǽзҳԣ 
ҴԼ˵ĸӦ˵ģҲǣƾڵϵǽ 
һסŵã޼ҵСΪʲôҪҵĴȻ 
㲻ѣҵĴҵһҪ׷ҵѣʲô 
ƾɵӣϲһʵĻ 
ƾ˵ǽأЦ˵ö˰ɣؿɷ 
ƾ˵˵ҽͷҾһˣŵֻ 
粻ţƾŭһٳУһмܣһʱʱ 
ΣҪȵŮߵԶԶ֮ƾҲ׷֮ʱ 
ſϰ֣پƾּ˹ϤУƾڽȻռһ 
Ϸ磬Ҫľȴǲܡʱƾһǻŭȫйڽϣ 
ԭģղŶԽһϧ֮ѻΪУɽ 
ʩչֱ羪κˣɽʯշŻҲ罭 
ʯȻأ˫ãһٶУδʤ뽭϶Ѹ 
ƣȸղŶʯ˻ңǰľ 
ֻƾ߳һһŵչţҽֱַ 
̡ɱ־Уȫƴֻһе֡Ϻýһ 
ЦͻȻһأޡһŨ̵Ϊһ椶ƴ 
ֵôãС˿ھȥһƾһ 
ʹ˸աƾһȥָոڵϵաһɣҲ 
䲻ݷ֮ʣһ֮ƽطڰнǸȣ䵽⡣ 
һܣԺϾģعͷƾһЦƾٷɽ 
âֻһôԳ㰤֦ͷԾɣûУٿ 
 
ƾȻǻͷһЦ̬֮ƾһи 
ǰǸݣȣֱͬˣĵԭҲ㿡꣬ 
ŮΪΣƾһΪϳ֮⣬޵ڶ˿ϱ 
ŮʱȴԽľȻ˴⣬˴⣬ĵðĹҲ 
ǸĶˡʲӱԼɱ֣Ե֣ǹ 
ףƾԼԸҸ书ϤҲƲֲԽİ̾Ϣƾ 
֣ȷǽϵĺ֮㣬ȴô¹˲飿 
뽭ԺϣϾߴߴĽеգգι 
๫Ǹʲôˣôð㣬ȴȥȸǸŮƾ 
£֮𣬽ĽеŮ֪ǵĹӻϲһ 
صĲŮŮҼʱΪûбƯˣ 
ŮӲ֪죬ˡ๫ĲˣƾȻ 
ôϵһǵĹһһòŮӣ⵴ˡ 
ⲻ㣬˼ҵͬѽ˼ҲǸе˵ 
һã⻹ãһԷ򸾣Ǿ͹ֲҪˡƾЦã 
ʵǱñŮɽȴ벻䵽˹ҲΪԼ 
ǳİˡ 
˽һۣȵ죡ֹ߳վ 
ְʦļˡɫ棬Ҷ໰һߵҲ 
Ȼں档ǰС˵๫Ҫգϣð 
ǰǶһԼ档ƾγѣЦҺͿˣȻ 
˵أȻҪȥĲˡ뵽а֮ڣܼ棬ȴǡ 
ؤͬУʹʵƾϴˣŮһ 
ǽһ·ĸ֪ѣҹڽӽأʯ֮У 
ǱŮȵŵ֣֪δƾ죬వ 
ء 
ƾûɣһ·ǰƾͬһʱϱݻŮˣ֪ 
֡·䣬ýϽһӴعͷ 
ʵʲô϶ڵϣŶƤʹղŻö 
˵ģôȻ֮ʹ徫ҽ潭ϰȴްŧʹĲ 
СͷװŪ֣Ƕ¶Ҫ·˭ͷϷˣϽе˭ 
㿪ЦĶʹƾǰ˺һӣԽԽֳȵ 
ɫôĶʹ𣿡ƾȻ˫ָٿؿڵġ 
ѨȥѨ֮һ󺧣ĵݶ죬㣬Ҳѽ 
ƾ磬裿 
ֻýһЦе๫Ҳ֣ƾ 
ӻʹʹϵף֣һͲʹˡƾ΢΢һЦ 
˫ָһվԱߣУǡͨѨڣĦ 
طѪƽʱˣ˵Ѩһʱ֪Ѩ֮ 
˵ġͨѨʹѪͨݲܽ⣬ӳʱ̣ԵѨֻ棬 
޺ƾֻôһеӴʹʹƾ 
켱æָСϵġ־Ѩһ⡰־ѨҲŴѨ֮һ 
ֳһֻýֽеף๫ôŪģֲʹˡƾ 
ϵֻеľƾһЦˣ 
Ū㣬ʦŪġ 
棬ʵôǸϵʿֽô书ݣ 
Ȼ׿ڴ˽ϣȥ׷ôҪŪƾ΢΢һЦ˵ 
Ҳ㲻׽Ūܻǽϵĺ컯أ˻ƾ 
ΣȻʵ˵ǸðǰΪѵŶˣ֪ 
סںη𣿡ǲ֪ѽȻ֪ðˣĴ 
ƾɽ֮ʱ׺̸̸ۣ˵ŶŴһ֮ 
ԽдңΪΪ档ԵѨ£ֹ򣬱 
ϵһϾкҼҲѱ߻ħԺ 
пֹʧˡ˵Īϵʿ̽ģ 
ֹ𣿡ƾҿˡôȻ 
ʦͽ֮ݣҲҪֹ򣿡ƾֻ죬ѧĲ 
ĹֹҲҪ򽥽ǳģǵʦڣܼ 
ʱջǳҲǶʹʹᡢѣȻʱ 
ˣҲɲзϡǰŶУֹģ 
ʦš˵ҪػǹŹֵһǸ 
ϽеҲȥңҲˡ๫뷨 
ѽҲȥȥ 
ƾЦȥҲУóļÿʹһʱϽе 
¶ʹʹ˾ͳԲöǶ⡣๫һΣˣ˵ʲô 
ҲӦӹЦôҸˣԺ㲻ٶ졣Ͻеɣ 
ˣԺһ䣬ֻ䡣 
ƾס͡һЦ˵ǽϵ컯ˡҸ 
̸̸̸ۣ֪øµҽ飬ҽڸҽУҲ 
̸֮˵Ҫ˺ֻɵϳڹðа 
ȻûˡֻôڽһڹҪˡϴϲѽ 
ͷʦ˵˾¿ͷ 
ƾһȫֱͦȥƾЦҲŲҪͽ 
أϵӴ˵ˡƾ˵˵ɽͽ 
ϣᣬҪΪʦ򲻿ɡޣֻһЩڹϾಢ 
ȫȭȸһŲ㲻ɽӡЦϣõ 
ɽɵڹϾѾǱδ֪㣬¤𣿡ϵӴ 
ԭʦôЩֻǹⲻȥԲʦlȲҪͽ 
Ǹãٵһ˹ܡƾƣֶˡϵã˵ 
˵ˣлҲ˵ 
ƾǴϲϣȸɽѩϳɵı鵤Ԫ֮ 
ȻڹҪԼ֪һ¿ǳŶ湦 
ӣ˵ѨֵɽڹķԴ˹պ󾹳Ϊһλ쵱 
Ǻ󻰣² 
˵ƾΪ˴ڽϵڹֻ˰ٶ·㽭ϴռ 
ᣬƾͽϷ֡϶죬׼˴Ͽ人ȡ 
Ͼţƾϣ׼϶ɽݻðҹ̡ 
ʮ죬ɽѾԽңƾԽ˼ң𼴿ɼŮ 
Ļϲǡؤһ𣬼֮󣬲֪ΣֲȻ 
ðͶɽµĳǷԶʮڽε 
ɽԵҲڽ¾С½ڶҵߴ𶥣ƾ˸ϵ֮ʱ 
ѾʢǰϦˡ 
йķĴɽ֮һ㽭ɽյľŻɽɽ 
̨ɽݺİɽƼΰԶԶȥŨüұ 
ɴ˵ġƾһˣɽɽʯᾣٲȪ 
䣬㡱Ȼ鴫ƾ£ؽһˬ 
ɽϣУʱʱȺıӰȻɽĸˡ 
һƧɽδԭʮ꣬ѸģЩ 
һʶǡֻҲðĺ󱲡 
ƾ˶һϺõṦʱ֣㵽˶ҵߴ𶥡ӽ 
ܣ͵𣬶˵Ǳ仯ǧ״½ɽۣ 
֮䡣ƾ򸾣ţи֪ɮǰӭӣƾʵ 
ðôһ˵ֶ֪ɮһ 
ʲ΢Ц˵ð붨գҲȥǱɼҲ 
ضˡ֪ɮҲһ㲻֪ǵֻ󱲡֪ð 
ݣ˳ɽ֮ˣʮа˾ŶġֶҲвϣܵð 
ģȻ߲ܣðļ࣬ʴĪ˵ð붨㲻붨֪ 
ɮҲġ֪ɮǰɮڣæдͷ 
ˡ 
ð䵱ޣԵ䵱ɵΪ࣬ǲ֪Ķ 
ķҲԼ֪˵ң̸ۡе˵ȻҪð 
֣Ǿ䵱ɵܴˣе˵䵱ĺϵһĸ֣Ҳ 
㵱Ǻ󱲵һ˭ңҥԡƾڶУЦ 
ȴҲ簵ġҹƾĿһʱڹΣҹƴһ 
ֻ»ɽͷȻөĵ⣬ٶ࣬ȽȽƮ 
еĿ֮໥ӳ 
Ƕɽе澰ʿΪʥơÿʵϣеө 
֣ԽԽ࣬ڿռƮƹ⣬ʴ˳ΪʥơʵΪɽ 
׿νʥơʵʾɽе׹⡣ 
¹ϣֵ꿪ǰϦ£еɮĿ˺ϼ 
֮࣬ȴһ졣ƾҹߣƾң˼һƬƽ 
Ȼ˵ңǴɷ羰漴ʯǸʯˣ֪Ƿ 
˵ǸŶʿȻԼһ˿ѶԸ˱ŮȻ 
ӦУôǶԸȻʯ˸ǿĵˣ಻Ϊˡ뵽˴Ժк 
ָƤЦŮȴƫƫһʵѽ⡣Խ 
˼Խң֣¶뵽ҹ֪Ѳ֪ 
 
ԭʱҲ˼糱ǵڶβμðġԵʢᣬϴ 
ʢǰϦֳлӱȽ֮£ԼԵ޹ʵıУ 
ǽ˴Զأ磬ָֽʮˡҶȥ 
ڱ֮ϣӽǰɣٵңزʢᣬ 
޸пȻ֪ɷ⣬һʱ𣬱ҪɷȽ 
طһ 
ͬʢǰϦֻһ޹⣬ȴҹ࣬Ͽ 
Ʈ㡰ʥơ֮ڵľﶼָ㵱Ƚڣ 
һյ£ϸ˵Щ˵֪ٱˣأ 
͸С 
΢΢ЦǶлڲ֪㻹˼ô 
лֵ׺ȴǸѣԺ˭˼ġɵ 
ôһǳĸлԭҸ֪㡣ɵô 
˵Ǹͻ۵ĺŮӡ֪㻹Ǹɷ 
ӡϧǸ¿ҪҶʮǰ֪⣬ҾͲܵȥʮ֮ 
ˡг飬ʵĸеӱлõö࣬½ɷ 
ɷĿѵá΢Цҿлһ档 
ڲ֪Ƿأܼ˵֮żȻһƳԶҰУԼ¶ 
һٸס 
ٸת˸ԭһӤԼҰ֦ҶӤ˯ף 
۵һ˳ɲ弸Լ۾ɵף˭ 
л桱վҪнг˽еСȻе 
϶ɽ㵱ϲٹʮ꣬˱ǻǵ㣡 
ǵҪʶʶӾ׷Ļ꣬˵ڣɲ֮䣬 
µʿÿϣһĳ뿪лʮԶĵط 
վڶĸ䣬Χס 
尵̾˿ԩʱǽĪ⾰⼸ 
ŶʮǰлӵһޣʵʱӽԴ 
ݽף˵ȵ飬ֵͬм֪屾ȥȰ⣬תһ 
룬ԼҲǵմ»µˣȻ¶棬ݣֻҪУҹ⿴л 
Ӧ㣬ǽ»һһô档 
лʮǰƢݵʿֻѰν֣񾭹˶ 
ʮƮ˲٣ֻıϵӤ˵ð 
ɽɽԵҸɣ߲ܣұǶɵˣôˣվ 
ڶǵĵʿЦð䵱ɵĳǵĴʦӣŪ 
֪䣬㻹ƤðĽ𣿡ǵĵʿҲЦҲ 
֣㻹мѧ䵱ɵ΢δ𣿡ˣ̾Ϣ䵱һ 
Ҷʢһʱʢ˥䣬˴Ħ 
ɷʼĶððǸĸðգȻһѧ 
ʦԼ̳˸£䵱ţ书ãΪӹµʦֵܱ 
ǰһµڴɣȴʵѧ٣߶ˡ 
лӣ΢΢һЦ˵Ȼ˵ˣȴǵ治١ 
ĸʿȻŭȵСˣ˵л汾 
ڱϵ˵ˣⲻ˵ȴ̾ϧѽϧĸ 
ʿͬеϧʲô 
ֻлıϵӤСҪţҪ£⼸ţҰʿ 
㲻ʲôǺҲ֣ղŴԣ֦һ£޳ 
ʿâĳú棬ֻСִץѽץģ 
ЦءлϧðǰһʦΪ䣬 
ȴֻ䵱ɵĳϣ񲻷ѽΪϧ䵱 
ɳ⼸Ĵ 
Ǽʿ䵱ɽڵӣҵðĶʯڣʯʮǰ 
Ѿ⼸ʿ䵱ɽУǱĸߵеλĵʿˡʱл 
һŭǵĵʿһ˵лĺӷ£ǵ 
Ķлµֵ˵䵱ձѪ֮ 
ǲ֪壬ҪΪѣǿЦǿЦ˴ԣ 
һôлҲ˷˵ȷУ֪ 
ǼʿΪ˸ҷ˴ԣǵӸмΪŭ 
ǵĵʿĺȵ㹴ɺаǰСӣүһ 
ǺЦͻȻһ£۵Ŀ˳лұ 
һʶţҰҵĺӣҿ㲻ãǵʿ˵ 
ǾͿºӽУδڣһлν켫֮䣬 
ѵֵʺǵʿæмܣлĽǲѣһ־ͺǳ 
ڵһǵʿеĳѶһأһƣʿͷϵѾȥ 
һɣæһԾ׷Ǳǳл汳ϵӤź棬ΪЦ 
һЩе裡裡δȴó 
˼Ҳ̲סЦĵСѿɺл 
ĺӡ 
ʿ־ŭʱҲл汧źˣһȣҪ 
ΧվڶǵĵʿԶץϽеǺ 
ʱСһЩҪ˺ӣĸʿչ˺Χ󣬻β 
Ҫѣ 
䵱ɽ֮һյ쳣ܣǽһɱˣ 
ԽԽΧ߾ֻ߳лڽǹЦһҲ 
Ҫʩչɱ֡尵С߳ɽһӰ£з 
ĹЦٿ֮䣬͵棬ĸʿѽһɢͬе 
ʦ֣ 
Ӵ̽ͷӣĹȻӣһƬʺ죬Ǹոպɱ 
һ㡣ֻһһֱֱȵ䡢Ǹʲô 
Ͽס֣л㣬ѽǰһ䱾Ǻĸʮģһ 
ĪĹЦԵüǻƽأһ 
һͷ̲עһ㣬ԽԵ졣 
䵱Źϣ䵱ڶӣ˳Ϻ֮⣬Ҫ 
ĸʿһЦлȴ̲סЦӣô 
ӵΪʲôҪǶ֣ȣʲôҲÿҵı 
ЦǿȣлǺЦβԣ˵˵ȵ㲻֪䣬һҪ 
ҹУҲˣҺųƶӣСȴҪ䵱¶ȥ 
ĸʿ׷׽еʮǰ۸㣬۸ǣʦ֣ܽ 
ˡ˵䵱ɱѪ֮أߣʦ֣˵˺˵ 
ҵӺһԾɣеһ㲻ձѪ֣֮Ǽֱ 
䵱ɵӣԾ£˵֮䣬Ȼĸʦϰδһơ 
һƻȷʵᡣĸʿתڹ 
Цһһӵз˻˻֮ЦЦ㴤һƬ䡣 
ĸʿŵûˣ̽ϢкֻǹЦѣ 
˻ߣ˵ĸʿΪ죬л˵ǽ⿪·ų 
ǸѨҪֽ֮л汳ȥĸʿ⳧һ 
ѣһ֮¶ֽͬߡл̲ź棬ٱܼɣתͷ 
¹֮£ֻӵıһʺӡطһƬһ 
ΣطһѨһǺѨһЦѨ 
ĵʿһ󣬺ͬУʵǾѼ֪䵱 
ڶеĵһ֣ͬʦֵܶ޲ȴܵ˰㣬ܵ 
˲죬лӸղ˵ĻǲֻѪ֮֡ 
л书Ǹö࣬ʺӡڵѨҲľ 
ȥ벻֮ϣμҺɣаĶ֣Ǽʿæҵ 
ѪѨԽ˻˻ֽУˮһεεл 
ǱˣܹΣԼôĵʿԼ޷ʩл 
һ˵Ϊл⳰ЦǣŭȻԼͬǨŭл棬 
ǲУҿĸֶΡ 
лһЦųƶӣǾӺǣĵʿ 
ͷһֻһվǱ󣬾֪ʲôʱġлһ 
ϵڱ֮ϣŮȱȽƾ죬дϲ΢Ц˵ 
ĸţҰʿϿĵʿƾᣬ 
ţл漥Цƾ΢ЦҴһԣвУ 
лŮ㻹ǱߵأлͲ򸾶 
ʱĸʿó˻ܿ 
ƾͷһֻӱϵӡʺѪʱð𣬴սһţ 
һƤս˵ζһǳӵĶаֻ֣һ 
֣һǶѡٿŵѨѨЦѨڷ 
ףѨַףҲԭΪ 
ƾһ͵һˣĵĪѾˣæȡɽѩ 
ı鵤ӡΧϣԺеһֱ͸Ƣ˸ 
һƼƾ죬ϵǵâһʮŶֵİ꣬ 
䲻֪ȴ֪ɽӣ䡢ǻߵͷƾ 
ض񡣡ֽһ鵤£ʵʲôˣӵ 
һ裬һݲݵϹƾȻ 
ǳӣֻ֪ͬһ 
Ӷ϶˵Ǵң־ң 
ӡǼѪӡɽѩ֮ʹѲ£ֻѨδ 
ȻĹЦƾһϾʡü֣ 
֪ĵѨַӦѨ꣬ѪֽŵĵѨַ 
أùȵļ˵ģȴ˼ֻ⺹һЦ 
ӹЦýȣҪʮĸʱݣƾӽѨֺֺ 
Цϳ˽ˣ޵ڶֵƤ֮¡ 
Ѩһ⣬ֹ˿ƾǴȴ 
־㣿ӵҸϻμʢᣬɽһ裬뷨 
ׯϣݵһҲһ᳡ұҪߣǺˣ˵ 
䵱ɽڶĴӣҿ㣬Ҫҵʦ㣬׼Ὣ 
һʩӣ߿ȻЦ˵ԭô 
˵䵱ڶ֮УҪ书ߡ룺ԭҲ֪ҵ 
֪ЦδЪȻȾ˼£ް취мܣı£ 
֪ƾزȴǰЦĵרеĳ￪Ц㲻 
ţҲˡ⽾֮һͷǲߣҲ׽Ū 
ֵұ׽Ūŭɶ֪˼һҲݵĹ 
ˣһδ˵֪ҵ֣ʵӺǣʲôЦҵ 
ʲô£ǹ˺ãٽЦãҪϿһ־ 
ұð֪Ҽæνظеһһ˲䣬 
͹죬ҡkϹ֣㶮Ĺأ˵ 
ô֡ǹ磬һƼұմһ 
¡ƾ֪ԭǳ飬ɵŵĶŶ 
ӣȥǽȥˡ 
˶֮ˣյɽѩ֮ȶδȬ˵һ 
ѻʱ䵱ɵĵӣѶƾŮ 
֣о֮ͨҩգˡ 
κƾδʱʣƾһΣѷɹԣ˵ 
ȥٿĸʮͬɿڴ֪죬ˡ 
ƾ챾뵽űȻᵽ˼䣬ʱ֪ȷʵˣ 
һűŮˣŮΪý࣬ıHǸӢ 
ּװ֣ѵ±Ůôһ· 
У֪ðֶŮԴһɣôȴŪ䵱ˣǹƧҲ 
Ӧ˲ѵ±Ůʲô 
ƾǰУŮˣôϿ쵽ȥĲѵ 
Ҳѧ˽ŹƧо⸽ɽͷε𣿡ƾ챾Ǹ꣬ʱȴ 
Լ˼ңк룬ƴһ˯ڸɽͷѰźͱŮ 
ټں˼֮ʣɽ£ŮһУͬУֱǸŮģ 
ӤӣȻлˡ򸾡ƾӹߣл 
˵Ǹ裡 
ƾ챾뾪ǣŵôһһ䣬Ų̤ڵϣ 
лعͷЦôӵ˲°ɣƾҺóӵ 
δ㣬ɽѩϳɵı鵤ϵ¡˵öлǸ衣л 
ôǸ裿ƾ콫׽ŪȻ־Լ˵ 
һ飬ЦӺݶ֮ǴĹƧоҲ˾£Ҷ֪ĵѨ 
ҪȻǽȶˣȻÿЦʮʱ 
䵱ɵĵڶӣǿжΪ飡 
лһϲҵøȣҪȻҲĵ 
ƾҲˣлʯͷҵѨҵһ 
λ¶Ůߡƾ棬ʲôŮı£ǱŮ 
ôǴģ 
ǣ 
˺δ٣һƳ١ 
֪Σ»ֽ⡣  ԺŮڶʮءռ㻨ϷӢ쵺ͯӰ  
Ů ڶʮ  
ռ㻨ϷӢ  
쵺ͯӰ лıϵĺӣѾ˯¶ЦݣɽʢĻ 
лǱŮô˴衢µôͷ˵𡣡 
лĺӣЦһҲĸס 
㣬ضǸӢ͡⻰ʵǳлòл΢ 
΢һЦƾ֪⺢ӵĸڻڱɽ 
ѣҸմҩ֮ɽͨ·ѸҶɽ 
֪ǳз漰ǣ 
ƾһģ岻֪ȴ֪ȻлԶټ 
ˡڴ飬׸ߣֻú˵Ҳûϱ 
βڴ˴ʢ֮󣬼ȥѰǵͽܳһ 
лԣе֣಻Ϊ⣬ұ뵽 
ݼðһλֶŮƹɽı֮ϡѧ˾书 
Ϊ⺢ӣֱ񣬷ǰ֮ǰҲһ˵ħ 
ͷҪýʢðΪѣһţ֪Ȼˣձض 
һ֡ƾôǴ֮⣬㻹ʲô𣿡 
лڽյĻƻʱ֣ҸոսɽڣӶˣҶһ 
ʯ֮󣬸ι̣ɽȣһԭǼ䵱ɽĵʿʹ 
ƺһ·ʲôֻôӽе״ûҽɽ 
ᣬǲţԼͿۼǷֵʲż 
Ҳ⡣Ǽʿ֪˵Щʲôֻôִ˵ʵ 
ضл£ӴеĹҵ֡ 
Ǽʿʮ־еӲǽݵ𣿣ӵ 
ŶͽŶɡո˵˴һֽУֻɽͻȻһ 
Ӱ˵ϣӾĴһѲӹֽм 
ʱǽǳ˺ëݡʱһںĶȻҵͷ 
 
лųƶӣƽڽ֮ϣֻб˵˴ҲԽ 
ļ¡ʲôлǴԳ̥ 
񹭣ֱ˳Ϊһ˷˶֮ʱһᣬͳ 
ƾҲȻṭֻһ˲֮£ 
ԼҲδܹлֵ⻹ǰ񹭣Ǽ 
òѶϣȴĴжˡƮһҲݣ 
˷졣Ūʮ˸вΪ棬ֻһ֮ȫŪϣ 
ҲšƾǴʯϷˣǲһµ 
ʿл3ӲǸʮĺӣָݣͷҲݣ 
¹ɫ԰֮˾֡ƾ조סһ˵ֲǻʯ 
ˣ֮˼λɵǰ֮⣬˭Ĺ 
ҲǼΪʣһ֮£˲Ŷɵģ 
Ŷйϵ֮ˣԵӸᵽŶʱɱڡƾ 
ʮŶΧ֮£ѿ˵ŶΪ׵һ 
ˣЧ͢Ϯؽһ䵱ˣһ˵£Ա 
ɱˡ 
лڡûɱȴˡ 
ôӸѨ𣿡лǱѨأҵ 
ҶҲһҺúӳԱˣҲ˯ˣûϢûз֡Ҵʯ 
϶ȥֻ˽Ӵ֮󣬳磬ֻǼʿɺɹֽУ 
㵸һ̿һ˹ЦǻҲҽͷ 
ת˲֮䣬ɽ֮ϣ˵ǽԳĹ֮ŵùֽЦ֮죬 
ǡЦЪʿĹֽҲ˻ƣٹһѷǹȥ 
ԶˣұӦΪ֮£ŵӣһҲΪǻǱ 
Ѩ֪ȥһֻǼʿͬڣŴͣеͷ 
ϣϸӣͷùҲ飮ưͣ书ʧȫ 
˷ˣ 
úȻôݶֱǴ軹ҪɶʮǴ 
ֻЦѣڳֱŪ˲зϡƾĬȻֻл 
Щ˸Ŀͣſ£ֲܷϵļҲŤΣ 
ʮֿ£ֲܽһȥ¿ǵ溦£ֻòգϵ 
±Ѷɽ֮󲻾ãʮʿŻѣӹȿڵһ˽ 
ǵͬʦֵܣѰǵġΪģ»Ǹñð֪ 
Ȼ֪˽𶥵ĸǸ裡һҹ֮䣬 
£ 
ƾ΢ЦǴҲ֪ӵĴ˹Ϊѡл 
Ҳ֪ϵңߵ𶥸ңңΪܵ 
죬ˣ۵Ŀ޳ͣḧԼһˣź 
Щ˸Уźӵѽڴˣʲô֮£Ƕú 
Ҳƺ֪⣬ֹ·ĹЦ֮ 
ͷ̧ͷһֻͷһʯϣһơŨü۵ĺӣӭ 
ʯϣಲ¶أϳǰ¶һëȻǸ裬һŵ 
ȸղŻҪ£ƾ£ӭЦǶлȻ 
ĪǾǸ˵˼˲Ĵ裿ֿˣҹ 
ι㲻Ҫҵĺӣ㲻ǺųƶôȴңȻ 
һһڣ֪ģӾЦЦ 
ңȴ˵Ǻҡӷǵңϲأιɷ 
أΪʲôͬӦ֮˵Цѽ 
ϧϧղɴԼûˣҪȻҵҪλµ 
̣ͬлӴ磬õһ֦գҵɷͬС 
ֵιҺôɷͬôҲǣָ 
ÿУףȴ˼öЦһЦҾ 
·ÿҲɲŭν壬ЦҲҪЦ 
㲻ЦҲУʯϣӸ£Ȼһץһʯͷ˼С 
飬һ־Ҵ 
ƾǲҲһգõ 
ʯлһ㲻ʯÿ켫һߵѨһߵĺ 
ѨһЦѨƷδַ֮ǰͱңṦ 
ֻܺбԾǿɶ֮һʯеֱ䣬ебɣе 
ȴתеķɹͷֵת汼Сʯ֮⣬б 
ͺתͷʯӣҲÿųΪһ飬ִѨ֮£Ҳ 
ηһԼӭȥҪţ 
ƾִַȷǸ֮ҿĴƼңǰɽɵ 
޺ɽ֮⣬¾ҪˡûбֱźӣǸѶ 
лҲΪУæ֮УֻѨЩʯ̫죬 
ѨҲϾһ˲һЦŶ֮ڶ 
ҲЩʯٿıԷɹĹȣһʱ 
ʯϷԾ𣬷ſң֮УֻһǸŮӣֻƼı 
Ӱת˲֮Ͳˡ 
棬˿ǰʯǸŮðˣƳʲô 
𣿡лûƳһּ΢ϸİ÷ 
֮ࡣˣƾҲȻĵŮУǷؤл滹Զ 
Ȼ÷ʯ书֮ϣ 
ƾ˼Σ˵ĲǱŮ⻰ʹһΣ 
֮˱Ůкˣлʱھ֮УŮܵÿ켫 
е֦ҶסӣҽһıӰһƳ۲ 
Ů޳ŮӵıӰȴö࣬ǱŮ 
ʱѹҹƣɽеġʥơһ----Щ׻ĵ֮⣬Ҳ 
ƮɽȣšƾһŮĵ֮£л 
ҲеġҾͲ˱Ů֮⣬һŮд˱졣л 
ŴŮŮ˵±ѵҲ˼ˣ 
ƾ嵹ˣȻҲɽˡֻھڴ˼䣡 
л̾˿ȻԸҪǸ衣ŮĹȰ 
ϣ徻߽࣬ȻǴ裬Ҫ˵ֻ֣¼òҲģ 
Ǹ߹ĹƾˣԺָ˱ŮǷؤͬеΣ 
֮£ȷϣŮȻǷؤύ˵Ҳšһ롣и 
ѹлòЦʲôŮǸ裺 
ȥ֣˰ɣڴ˼䵷ҡ 
ƾһתƴŽҹ˯ҲҪȥѰǡл 
ǣƾԽŮǴһƾǼȲ 
Ͷޣһڸɽͷѽָˡȥ 
ǵȥ֮Ӧð֪ 
ƾ뿪ǣʵǷ嶥ɽ£ĹԳ䡣ƣ 
壬˵Ӱӡƾããһ֮䣬ţȻô¡ 
һΪѰٱŮΪ˻ַᡣ֮¿ǸѴ 
䵱ʿŪɲзϵĹˣȻǻʯˣǾ͸Ϊǡһ˷棬 
֣ʯˡӺǹˡ˵书Լȡʤο 
ؤʱֲ֪ˣʲô֪ 
ƾããɽԽĸе㣬㣡 
ɽڹִɽۣ˼Ⱥ죬㣬 
㣬㡭֮ռʣþòΧʮڣܱŮǲ 
ֻĹȣֻҪڴʣͱضܹ 
ƾ˼ЪһֽмǻЪ֮ʣƾ 
ҵĺ᲻Ѱټǰأŵһ 
ЦԶɽ壬ЦϤ֮ƾã֮ʣһʱ֮ȴҶ϶ 
ŮˣƾȻϣǱŮϸ룬ֽе㣬 
ѽǰɫͷףһƬƾ컹ΪǱŮı 
񵯡 
вɫƾһӣֻнŵһʮ־£ 
֣ 
ϸʱԭǻû֦һͬĽᣬ滹߸С֡ 
¶ΣǸոսɣƾϲ񣬶ɽйʯ 
ɣƾӣǱߵ֣סڵĽе㣬㣡 
Ṧ޵ļǰ֮⣬ƥеʵûмˣѱУȻ 
ӰƾĵǱ㣬ҲӲ֮ȲкȻһ 
Ůεֱ֣޹˼ɵ˵а⣬һ 
ģ 
ǱŮģ˭ƤԼϷˣƾ侲ϸ˼ϲ֮ 
֮ԴʧԺã㰣Ŀĵȥֱ 
ɽлһˣҲã㰡ƾ컹Ҫʧˣǽš 
ԴӴ߾ȸɽУ˱Ů֮һֱ׷٣ֱ֣׷ 
˶ɽոոսɽΪԸ֣֮ңɽ 
ʯľڱΡɽɽ棬θӣǧѣԲ̧ͷԶȻ 
˱Ů͵ıӰӿŲǰֱ׷۾ոתһɽ 
֣ʱɫϼɢ飬ɽһȪɽֱкһ 
ˮ̶̶Ұӿγ˽һĻԣкиŮӸЦС 
˵๫һ㡣ǱŮŮƼ֮һ 
ŮþԣֻƼЦʵǺҲʸ 
Ŷһʯͷ棬ʯͷû˸ߣֽȻ¶ 
żҪ˵Ҳ⡣дܵ̾ϢԼǱŮ 
˵ҪܡƼǸһЦСʵǺοأ 
֪㻶ϲŮͷƼ㲻ϲҲͲ 
ˡˣͷǲͨһϸԣе 
Ů˵Ƽֵ˵ѽٺ๫νС 
ˡŮʲôƼЦѵ֪иѽȮһ 
׷ǣȮǸѽ⡣ŴŭԼ 
˳еʲô󡣡 
Ʈ价΢죬ŮƼ˳ƼЦС 
˵òɡ˵ǲһͷȮӵأóι 
˵ˣòãȮҪһȡһЦɫٿ䣬һ٣ 
Ůǰ棬Ҫģŵ죬 
һŮˮѼ󡵹ҧһڣŮüһƳ˵ 
ţл𣿡һԡ书ҪƼ練ƣʱ 
Ůһ⣬ɵһݣŮȻȻľһ 
ҷ 
˵䳰ȷĽڱȥ˵Ů״ 
ҡŮҪѵҵŮΪѵŭ 
Ȼҷ˵ȴ˵˳ñŮʲŵĻʵŮ 
Ҳ𣿡Ůһۣ˵ǱƼˮ꣬˭ 
û˭޹ؽҪ 
˰أʺ޲ŭٿʱӿͷеоֻƵǸ 
СӣƼЦֹʲô£Ů̾˿۹ڽ 
ĿϧᣬȻҪȽСȴһѵܵܵ˵ѽ 
£Ȼ;ԳΪһʿٲǱѧҲɳһʦ 
ôȴҪ⽫Լͷһ˵ƽδ˵ 
˵ҲóŮİϧػʱ˵֮£ܹ侲 
ȥ룿ֻȫѪţзңҪըһ㣬βűųһ˵ 
ôˣԶףЦŭϷ糾δ 
оǲԣûпǹʲôġŮһʣȻס 
˵֪ŮܵĽȫȻֱͬ˵Ѿ 
ƽպֵĹҪ˵Ǽֱǲ֮¡ 
ֻŵĿɵűŮƼк£һֱ 
ǣⲻ𣿡Žе·ֲģߣߣô 
ˣŮͷ΢в죬ܿ˽ŵ۹⣬֣·Ҳкܶ࣬ 
ǻǸ߸ĺáźشһԳһϸɽ壬ԶԶӿ 
Ůߡ 
ɽ壬Ц㵸ڵϴ 
ĻѸ̴㣬ҲѪȴȫȻԼ 
Ҫڤڤ̫շȥֺ޲ʱ仯΢ɽӡ 
߲ѡǷŭˣԼҲףޱܹ⡣һ˺ 
ϵѡɽӰеҲǸĸ֮Ϊ˶ 
 
ɲʣһľԺһĻĻԼͯ꣬˵ 
ͯǻţͯȴʹĸţһؽĽѧ 
̹ݣ꣬Ϊ϶ಡҲ£Ľְױ 
ıܣִźӣȵֻؼң;ʱҵͬؤչˣӲŵ 
꣬δص磬ûĸȴˡӴ˱Сл 
ؤ·ãϳӣؤһ㣬û 
ߵֹ֪꣬Ϊ໹ǼһСֳ 
࣬ƤᣬԼСȻʲôҲؤӴ˱ܿ 
ҲԶԶߣ߶һؤǻ˷財ˣ 
Ҫ˶ĵطȥˣ˻Ĵģµòˣ֪Ϊ 
ʲôؤҲ㿪ԭʣԴ˲ֻϲĳ͵԰Ĺ 
߲ʳкüЩ׷ϴżһ¶棬ǡС衱С 
Զߣľ׷ҪҶܵÿ죬ŴĹ˼ 
Ұ˰СС飬סıʹ˼ʵںζһ 
ϸɽӶ䣬һһͻȻһᣬʹɽ 
Ľһٲٲ°ĹȣСƴһĿ飬ٲһ 
һĻĻŻˣֻɽǰҲһٲŵҲ 
ɲĹȣʱ͵ҲΪƣ̾ʱ˾ң˭ 
أԺһĻ£ֵıһ˵ 
һɲǣɽµһɲǣԸоδȫʧһɲ 
ǣƺһִֻӰץĹȡ 
һµĶΣͻȻƶˣͻȻ䱻´ 
úĲ֮Ҳ֪˶ã˵ѽÿ 
ĺӣ 
ĸιԣʹ׷˼ʧ˵ļ䣺 
֮ʱĸ׶һ۾ԼУֻǰһƬãã 
Ĵ󺣣ԼһҶ֮УϳԼ֮⣬һòص 
ڿԼ 
۾Ǹˣִָֻ󣬴һҰ֯ѣ 
⺣˵ӳ֮£һֻɫĹ˵ͷǳֱͷ 
ЩʮûؤͷҪƽˣһһ 
ʱȴеĿޱȵᣬߣĸױĺһ 
һк¡ 
ЦúӣˣӶ𣿡ҡҡͷȴóһ 
«Һ嵹ԣһζ֮ߡƺ 
ࡣŵ˭ҵ𣿡˵ͷЦúӣѾעö 
ˣһɽҰҲⱾѵѽΪʲôҪѰأҿ 
ֵÿ죬ҪȻѷˡ 
ҧҧָͷʹȷΣСľҲȫǻþǵС 
кУνС£Ƽ 
ЦѾʺܺãĺӿûָ 
졣 
µ˽еΪʲôҪңΪʲô㲻ҡǸ 
裬˼µС裡 
ЦһЦ˵㲻裬Ҳ裡һˣ 
Ȼòأ磬ɫһҲûУָ޳Ƥ࣬ 
һҲôǸأ 
˵ǰǸ裬Լҽˣ㻼ƤΪ 
Ƥˮϴ˼죬̫ɹ˼գͺѽϧ㲻һ裡 
̾ϢʮźʱǸʮһĺӣ÷ǳ֣ 
˾Լ裬ؿǸˣ˻˵ΪǸ 
裬ܵʹ࣬ʮ㣬ĵĲˣֱʮ֮ǰұһ 
Ů㻯ӣʵҲûʲô˼ָ־ 
ԸҪµ軼ߣʮҲ˲ˣ֪ĺ꣬޶ 
ڻͯѡһͽܣϧѡһʵġ 
Ÿ飬ͷݣʤ˶ǸС裬 
ص½֮ҲһʦҪңֻºȥ˳˼Σ 
ðɣɵҵĵȥһŵ£ʲ 
ôǾСʦͽ֮ 
СգںԡȻ֮£ָܿ죬棬Ƥ 
࣬ȫ˸ӣգһǰ棬紵˱ǣ 
֮УȴִζԶȥֻ񸴸ȫϣϼȪӵ 
СϪע󺣣ɳ廷ˮˣŽеѽã 
Ц벻ãҪ㿴֪Я۵½һ̤ɳֻ̲ 
ڵɳɳ֮ߴ˳е߲ʰ쵣еͷǣͷ 
࣬ܲ㣬ɳ̲סˡŵû겻壬΢΢ЦһҲ 
¡Щ߳ͷ绶ӭñĺѣͷ¾һ㣬žԶ 
˻ͷЦúӣ£ŵЩߣҲ 
һҪŪʲô£Ц˼ҳһ 
Դ˽űСסǸѧϰգűֻ֪գδ 
š˵˺֮ȡġ 
˺֮󣬽Ų֪жߣСߵڻƺ 
֮ب˼ʱǸʦԴӻ裬 
֮УƮ붾ΪѣȡߵĿѣ裬һ 
˵书ߵ֮ġ 
Яŵߵ֮󣬾ϤĴգŴ֮ÿ书 
Ҫʦָ飬ţܼǵáÿҪһΣÿһ² 
ȣʦȥ֮Ͷߵ֮ʦÿλ˵Ǿ˶ٸ軼 
֮¡ʦ˵軼ߵĿԼ֮ʱձȵ 
Լֻ֮࣬Ըһ⺣֮ϣٲ̤ 
 
긴һ֮꣬ѹ꣬ԼҲ֪ԼѾ˵һ 
书Ȼһ죬ַһͻȻıʡ 
һĻĻԺзһĻһջƻ裬䣬һ 
̫֮УϼɢһƬ̡źʦеǰֻʦ 
죬˵Ѿҵػ½أ߽뵱֮ 
޼Ϊˡżʦϲ⣬һĺá 
ߵ˵ͷҡҡͷȻϲ⣬ˣ 
ˡ಻ûкˣåɽͽϵĸʷؾǺˡ 
ŴûʦԭɣǺ棬͸ʷʲ 
ôˣֻʦֵɽɵģѽȥѰõɽɵ£ɱ 
֮ǡĪʵʲôԵʣߵ书 
Ųɽ֮£ŵʲôü 
ٹЩʱ֪ˣѽ֪ɽ£кˣǻ᲻ֻ 
ɵ书Ψ𣿡Žеʲôֽɽɵĵû 
εĻ𣿵ԸʦȥǱ䣡ҡҡͷҶ 
˵סҽ߶ߵ꣬ѧ֮ʦԸ 
ȥͷðڵİţҪʱ 
ܵʹ࣡ŵӼǵã߻ֵȥһ໰Ҫ 
˵ 
ںһ飬Ⱥ߶˳ЩԣһӶӵ 
ÿһһνУҪ밲ʺ򡣽߽У 
˧߶ˡ̧ͷһ͵һ 
ֻʦ罬ĿԲһŽеʦô 
һǰһֻѾӲˣ߰ճ 
õգһ飬дţط֣ббyҼ 
֣书ɺҪɽɣ󡭡д֣ʻʲģ 
֮治ýߣδд꣬ȥˡ 
ŷʹޣȺ߸ף°֪ʦԭ뻽Ⱥǰ 
˵໰ҪԼ˵ֻδĻ֪Ҫ˵ʲôŽʦ 
ᣬеʦҼǵĻҼǵҶܹͬʹ࣬˼ 
Ҫˣ 
֪ʦ˼ȫˣ֮󣬲һֱ 
ˣʮǰʷءߵ 
ɱܶߣ־кҲлĴǴǵȵȵ 
̸ۣ߻ָԣΪ޵ȥ 
ϵ軼ߡҪjסܹʹ࣬޷ż̳־ 
Ҳȥ軼ߣƶ֮һܿѵˣϧϸ˵ 
Ŷȡ壬ȫʦ˼ 
ʦ֮󣬽ʦ顶ؼҿе书Ȼʮ֮ 
ԼϾ΢֮ɲȫã˴Ľ˵ŻȻ򣬽 
书ͨл־綾ķӣԼִַ 
Ŷһһϰ꣬ƿԴ԰һöͿɱ 
㡣ʦߵһ书Ӧý֪ 
ŲûһѪʦճ̸ۣԭɵ书Ҳûʲ 
ô֮ЩǰȻҵʦҲȥһ棬Ǵ仨ˮ 
еĳ֮Ҳ˵ҵʦýʦ࣡ 
һ룬ű뿪ߵ֮⡣ֻȴʣУ޷˼ 
⡣Ǳʦ֮ǰἰɽɵЩ˵ʲô˼ԼʦԻͻȻȥ 
ǣ 
Ȼ棬˭ɽ⣿ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮڶʮءСӮؤš躧סǵ  
Ů ڶʮ  
СӮؤ  
躧סǵ ˼޷ƣʦΪʲôҪ书֮ 
ɽɣΪʲôȥɽɽ֮ǣϸϸ׽ʦ仰ƲǺ 
ɽгΪʲôҪⱾؼʡɽſǸĪ 
Ȼδ֣֪ÿһɶԼĶ书Ϊ֮أй© 
֪ʦʱɳ̲дĻ᲻ǻԵġǸ 
Ų仰ûд꣬Ų֪ʦҪɽһʲ 
ôԼ˼书ôҪ˵ģ 
ʦ֮ͻȻȥǾ͸ˡʦɲ书꣬ 
Ӧ໰ҪԼ˵书ôܶһһ̣Ϊʲô 
ȲԼȥˣ 
ʦߵ֮ʱ⺣ȹһʦһ붾Ϊ 
飮üįģѳˣӳʱʮһСӣٿʮ 
꣬ɶʮһˣͺӵȻкܴͬСӿԵ 
ԼСأ⺣ߡ׽Ϸˮɳ㹻ˣȴ 
磬أȻİޡ 
ʣʦߵԹ꣬ڰ಻עȡʦ 
Ǹգʦ飬ʱСֻص˴ 
½ 
ʮʱ䲻̣Ҳ󳤣ȫˣһ۸С 
һо书Ӣˡ 
ȴһɿ񼤵飬۸ƣϳ˵ڹ 
ʱݱòԼһ裬׼ۻۣ 
׽ŪÿЦáȥеĳԣꡰַؤ֮ʹ齭 
ûһ֡ԽʢǰԽҪϷŪŪԭ 
ŷԶܡ 
ҲȥҸʷøʷѲ֪ټŷ 
ͷʦĻΪֻǺˣͺ޹˼ɵĻ 
ϲ׽Ū׽Ū 
֣ÿһδ֣ܵʮֵ⣬漴ָе 
į뱯ˣԽʤԽǱˣÿһεʤÿεʤ 
ĵ⣬ֻһ˲ŵĲʺ磬į뱯ȴԶͷŨ 
ΪʲôΪŪ磬Ҳûһ˺ѡ 
ûһ˰һӴ̸ð裬۸ 
ƣȴԳ޸ǧǱǼį䵭 
ӣ书ԽԽߣʲôãܵģõĲ𾴣 
䵭¾Щ˶޶⣬ӣҲһ 
ѱ˵ɶжˡԼΧεĻԼ 
 
ˣԽֵԽеռįԭʦˣ 
书޵УǱ뿪ԭҪȥɽɵš벻δ 
̤ؽڴȸɽȻһѵĿˣ 
ԶܣҲ˿Ϊ⣬βЯͬС˱ 
ǱŮɲ֪Ůû裬Ҳ֪ʲôģٰ 
裬һҲû 
ẮĹȻ͸⣬ʹһ⣬ҲĹȴ⣬ 
Ů֮дˡʦ֮⣬δйҪ׽ͷԴӼ˱ 
Ů֮󣬾ͲԸ뿪ǰҲá⵹Ƽ˵ġ 
⡱ֻǾãֻбŮ׽ˡ 
ȸɽУƾ죬֪ƾɽ£֪ˣȴ 
ͬʱ֪ƾǱŮİ£֪ģоĪĶ⡣ 
Ҫɽɵţбԣ̽ɽԼʦԨԴԼе 
ģڼƾ֮ͷͺȻˡһԸɽ󣬶 
ƾ书£֮⡣ƾɽ֮ 
ӣѾˣ׿֪Ǹĸ֮ˣⲻĶ֣־ 
¿๦ǡؼİ书׼ʦǰ㾳ʱɽơ 
׷ٱŮڱŮƾ֮䣬˲ˡⱾ 
˾ݵ飬Խ˵Ժиû׵ĵ¹û 
ʲôǡɡΪʲôǡоֻһһϲһ 
ͲԸõڶȥҺĵза񣬷ƾ޼δ 
֮ʣԽ 
ǻ飬׷ٱŮһֱ׷ٵɽڣȫ벻 
Ů;ָƼǡĤ⻹ˣ 
ŮҲ˵һ仰֮ͻȻɢ 
Ĳʺ硣 
˼ʣۣ֮һĻһĻԺɽ׻ 
Ҳ׻һ˸޶һŭףһȻ 
տնģȫȻ˼룬ȥڵϴ 
š㣬ͷ棬Ҳо˿ʹżȻɽ 
ӰռԼӣϼ˵ĵѪۣ㰴಻ס 
飬ƵĽеҲǸĸ֮Ϊ˶ 
СЦؽѶץƬƬ飬ɽϴһᣬˮ 
׵ĵӰӣǲңҵıĿͻȻһԾ 
⿪µЯİǰٰʱ¥ѣһ 
£ϣͿҩϣһĨˣת˲֮䣬ϲƣֱ۳ 
ֱһݳֵĴ裡ܵɽԱӰЦ 
ҵıĿҵıĿ 
Լ֮иеһĪʹ죬Ů֮󣬺ͬм 
գƧѽı䣬֪ϲԼò֮ 
ԸӴ˻ָĿˡΪ˶͵һ׻ѡȴ벻 
Ů͵˵ˣǵָĿȴָ˷׵ 
飬ǰ 
Ҳܹƫ֪ʦ֮⣬ֻһŮ 
ǰˡˣ飬ͨʧҲû뵽 
飬ǸеԼıĵıˣֱ˱ʧı 
ǲ֪ǧ򱶣 
׻ɽİƽɹĲΣһޱ޼ʱ˵ĺ 
Ǻҹ⼴֮ǰľɽ紵ˬŵͷһ 
Լ֮ߵµıأ¹·͹ƺ֮УϿС 
¡֣ǶɽյΣ£˴ȥɱһ 
ݣ֪Լôߵ˴һӣͱǧɣĹ޵ףȻԺ 
һȥǷ֮ 
ŸĹȣһЦȻ䣬ԺзŮӰӣǷȰ־ 
˵˵Ǵϧ۹⣬һůͻһȴЦ 
㲻˵ⷬ˵Ҳ£һԾһվʱɽͷ 
տ֮أԶԶ뿪վҲıԵ˻ 
ֻǿ񼤵黹δƽХľܴŮ 
ۣƺ˻óɸָƺбŮ 
Ǵһɸ߹ϡɽӴø߸ϵġ۹⿴ҲҪ 
неһӣŮ༺ģƺȥȽȽ 
ŮĻӰҲԽԽߣԶԶ뿪Ҫɵһ磬ʰգֵ 
ɽӰˮֳ֮ĳªòɵе 
˵죬ǽ׵ĸ󡡣Цһᣬʹһᣬ֮󣬾һ 
ɶϾԱ飬ͿԼϡϣ 
Ūøķؤне˶ңңðɣҾҪ 
ᣡ 
ԼԹ԰֮ʣ͡һЦЦ÷ǳģȴַǳ 
ƤһŮ˵˵棡һǻ߼֮޴ӷ 
йԴŭһתʰһ֮ˤȥֻŮڵֵ 
ǸɵϣԼ˭ϧ㣿εȿݣһ˲䣬 
׳࣬ǰˣĶŰַֺ׼һ࣬ʹ׳Ҳ 
һʯͷֻáһһ֦Ѹ۶ϣӰȴҲˡ 
дţһˣȻҲ˸գͷϡ 
һͬСɣ뿪ߵµĳ 
ƽֵģ಻ƾ졢Ůӵ޼˶ѣ벻 
ȴͻȻ˾Уң⾢лǸŮӣĹδ֪ 
ֻƾṦԶԶ֮ϣ 
侹ȻŮӣǲ˼顢ŵ֮£űͺʤʱ 
˽ϼ֮׷У۹Ůӵڱһ 
Ц壬ЦҲҲŴһ 
ٿػͷֱץڱ󣬽һץ֮ڹ 
շľ磬ץеɲǼ䣬ͬʱȫĴѨκΰ˺ 
ЦҡҷֻһŮıӰڿշڿһбӳ 
֮⡣ŷȥ۾Ȼһɫͷףͷ涼˵ġ 
Сⰵ֪ʲôճʪӿӿһƬżæͣһĨ 
ԭ꣬¶δڣճʪֵһƬһĨͷ 
ۻ࣬ĨøɸɾŮǿϴһ 
һϲϷŪ˼ң벻ΪϷŪգǺЦŮѾ 
֪ҲҲԾ˯һʱעѱ 
ײβŮ˼һ֣ŮĴ̼Ȼ˼֣һ˯ 
ֱڶͲѣðɽԵǰһˡ 
һռ˶ɽҲŮİӰŮѽ 
£봳ȥһɽңƾ£ͷӿŮ 
䵭̬ʺޡ߲ѡˡԼȵ飬ᣬ 
بܣһڽ¸ĶɽĸƣһϷŪӣ 
ӣǵ⡣ڶϷŪл棬벻ŮͻȻ֣ʯӷִ 
лѨѨЦѨ֮ʱʯȫŮķ밵䡣 
һлϸϸĽƾ֪ƾ쾪Ȳѡ 
֮ˣʱľǾ͸ˡ 
ƾл潲֮ʱΪŮһǱŮŵȻ֪ǣ 
ʱ׿л棬׷صŮӡɽ֣ŮٿԾУ 
ȴ֮죬ƺǹȥ׷ŽȻ׷ϡֻŮӾƷ 
һ㣬һôɵһôҶߣοںҹ֮У¹ 
ǿֻıӰ䣬ȹƮƮ̬ӯ֮Ҳ 
ŪԻаǻṦ˸ŮӣĪɽеŮ 
ŴӶҵ߷塪𶥣һֱ׷˺£ŮѲˡ֪ 
ǹʵ޷Ѱ٣Ϊ٣뵽ŮǾԲеģ 
˿Ϊ޵У֪ȴ˵죬ˡƾŮ 
书ȣŮӲ֪ʲôˣ̬̫ţ书 
˲֪ٱ 
˼룬úӵĻ̌ͷһֻкüֻӶͱ£ 
һʱһԾѰһͷץţǺֽ֨֨Уĺ 
ˣ 
ЦܵÿҲӲҵģſеĺӣһץץ 
ڶֻӣͯĴ𣬾ҪɽеȺ￪ЦһϷŪɽƮ 
Ϥġ񡱵Цæ̧ͷһ죬ɽϺڱΣؿǿ 
ֻʯһŮѣ𻷣ü续Ц 
֦Ҳ಻ʮ꣬һδһָֻĿбѣ 
Цͣ 
Ҳ벻ŮᣬֱŸĸ͵ܳϷˣĴ 
ӣʶ㣬ҲסֻŮ˵ֲ书׽Ūʲ 
ô˵֪о 
һǵڶŮұȱŮö࣬Цд 
ҲƳ𣬵ȴͯ˵ͬһ֮޾޼Ŵ 
һʱ侹֪Ů˵ֻŮֵǿ׽һ 
ӣҲ㣬ʲô˼㿴ҵģһ˵һЦ 
ŵãҿ׽ӣĵṦݱҺãѵһ׽ 
ӣŮЦУƤĺûա 
йӸԣǽѣһᣬмֻӴԽ 
Խ࣬ŮǰԾУŮóһӷָʳ٣ֲʤ֣Щ 
ŮɽƵģûӣҲȥ 
ⲢŮʲôԭɽϺµĺӣӲˣǺĺ 
˻ˣȺﳣЯ׵ҲһЩдЩ֮ 
͡ҲοǰϹϷȡʳ򲻻ܡ 
ŴֻŮЦãͶãҪȻ 
ѡôǣһ⻰˵Ǻӣȴ 
˵ˣſȤɽңҲȺϷˣȺϵʲͬ 
ˡ˵ǰһɢŮŭúúõģôְҵĺ 
ˣ 
ſŭȥ·Ǻ޷ͻȻգżʯһ 
㣬ʹһ׳족֮ƣƾմߣŮ棬һӸ 
£ڿһˣùձÿ׽գഽֱ 
˳ߡŮӽеúǣ۸ˣҲƣͻȻڿշ𣬽ż 
һ㡣˳ַɸɣڿһתбɳȥɽ£Ƽƿз 
񣬶˵סŵ֮ʱһûнţָֻ 
ָ⣬֪ģһ֣ŮѶɭȥˡ 
ȻʡŮӵṦԼƺĶһ㣬һ룬ԭڿ 
תķ֮ƣèӥߵиèӥйè 
ߵȺ߶սǶߵĿǣߵʮ꣬Ѽٴˡʦ 
˵ǰèӥϣһ˫ֵܣ̡춼óèӥ˻ֻ֮ 
ʦ˵û´ˣȴŮҲèӥ˻֮Ų 
棬һ룬и֡Ī¡ 
Ůӵèӥ˻֮ȷ亱Ṧʲ 
һ̤ȴҲǿҲƺȲңʲôԵʣ֪ڹ 
ǿһ֪ҲβãŮ֮䣬γ֣һ÷ɻΪ 
Ÿ˻֪ʲôڶ÷ŵʯڣ֮ 
˼顣γ֣ȴȻǰࡣŴ󲻽⣬ĵѵ 
ǹѵСĵĵزڵ裬 
ҲþѵǰγֵĲϸϸһ룬Цѽ 
ᣡһ书˸Ůǳ棬Ŀܻһǰ 
֣ȻֻӰδݣ̬ǰȴһṦ·Ҳȫ 
ͬһˣ޿ĵԽԽ֣һҲƾһ 
ƣɽһҹ 
ǽι־飬书׿ȴǲ벻Ⱥֵľˣ 
ĸŮ÷ɻϷŪŵǷգеǸŮȴǷյŮ÷ 
ѮפԶԶȥһŮǣƢ 
ģòŮҲŮǲʵƤŮΪһ׽Ū 
ŮĽʿɽһᣬŮߡº벣Թտ 
ƾԱŮ㺣ڽǰŵһҪ˵Ե֪ 
Ƣ档֪ȴ˵˾Ȼƾ˶ɽ 
ǲŮģŮҪƤһҪĸȥ֡ձ 
ֻЯͬСƾ죬Ůһ·֮£ȫ 
Թ԰ҲȫڶУȻƽŵңȴҲ֮ͬ 
֮ʱײèӥ˫ħ̡춼׽ȥ֡ 
УȻѧ书èӥ˻֮֮һҲѡ 
˽ŶգᣬͶ֮С 
˿ĸŮ֮ϸЦϴ뿪ɽ֮󣬱ͬ 
˵˵ԭһַؤʮ⣬ԭȴι˵ҰϷŪˣ 
ٽɱǲã 
߻ڽеΪʲôֿġյ㿴ȱΣ÷ 
书ǲ£ҲࡣֻǱһˣûȤպ 
һЦѽҾͲɱ÷δŮ֮飬ȴҲ 
֪ĸǿЦ˵ĸϣĸŮһšյ֣֣ҽһ 
Ϸˣķӡ÷ĸһ壬յṦ 
ȴҽһӣԶҲӮ㣬ôֻϷˣ 
Ϸˣˡ÷ţ㻹С书ɵĵ 
յҽ书ֻܴӮԱȴûôģŲţ 
÷ĸ˵棬Űɣĸ׵ȥ书ĸŮһ飬 
һͷͲܰݣðɽԵ֮գȥֵģһʱ 
ĸŮԣðɽԵĴҲ֮Ժˡ 
һƾŶǳҹߣ֪㵽˵ڶ峿ðɽ 
Եˡ 
͸ƺɽһ۱ɨĸɸɾʼ 
ӴӸضҪð֡ر࣬Ϊð䵱ɱ 
ߵˣ䵱ɵĵԶĵдְ̳֮ĵطҲռݡ 
ڱ֮УΣ̾䵱֧˲䣬˵书ϣ 
䵱ɵĵڶӣûһԼ̳ǰ͡ 
ھྲðʱ򣬺õЦֳ֮һƬ 
Ӵһæȥֻʮͬţ㵸£˵Ƿؤ 
ŪİϷˡ䵱Ӵ޹⣬޴룬ֻñЦʲô 
ѽƾ켱æԽڶǼза䵱ӣһȭҴһȭ 
ȻһͬĴӱǰ֣ɫ࣬ȵ 
˳ȣҲƲ𣿡ȻƬ֮䣬ʮ䵱Ӷԭ״ԭ 
ƾͬΪһѨȵáȭѨı졣ڼɲ 
֮䣬忪˵Ѩɸָ棬֮ʱУðͽ 
̳ˡ 
ðԭϵֵһ֣ÿʮ꿪ɽһΣѸߣοɽֻ֮ 
δһˡԸɸ֣һྲƾҲ 
˱˲ʣ֮Сƾ찵ֻǰ漸ŵģʮŶаа 
ˣһ۾ͿԷֱƾ̾з磬жʣ 
ǲ 
ʮ£µϷɽð̳ƾһֻð 
ò񳣬ü԰ף֮Ͻ̳˫Ŀ⣬Զ˲ð 
ˡֻð˵ѧ֮ģճ꣬ʵ಻ 
Կ飬ԵοɽԵǸҺΪʦдѡðĿ 
ɽԵԴڱɵڽ书ŷ˳Ϊÿ 
ʮһεʢᣬǸɳΪʦġ˵һǫ 
е֮ԡƵҲа 
Ǵ۱ʮɣð˵󣬵ÿһһ 
СһƾΪۣðǰȻ飬ĺ꣬ 
ĳ棬ȴҲҵ֮¡Ҫ֪ڹˣȻԴԶð 
ڴĽ̳˵˱֮УмֱȻܻĸ 
ţںŵһд̶֮Сðȴҳл죬Զˣ 
ǸеڶԼ̸һ˿ûڹĸоڹ 
ܴﵽľ硣 
ðŽһΡ׽ľ壬ڹˣȻö࣬ѧ֮ 
ʿҲѧԭǻ治ǳðһΡ׽󣬰 
ĹأʼÿյġԵ˽ó书ðָ 
㡣䵱ɺһϯ̡ǽθ䵱ɵڶ 
ӣһ䵱ɵġŹơֻԳȭ绢 
ơһ֣ȴǰ죬Ҷھȱ㡣 
ԭҲһ֣Ϥ书Լһ쿴ˣ 
ʮûн˲࣬˵֮ˣȭ֣ 
˲֮ 
˲еƾȴ̾˳ӵһȭֱ 
ѨȻҾΣԪȴĲ١ 
ӽһסŹơ֮󣬴ֹ̳£ʦָ㡣ð˫һ 
ţĿɨ΢Ц˵ƷҲ죬䵱Ʒȴ 
ǼеѨģҪָãĵѨǻúԶһиǲ 
죬ӵȱ㣬ھ㣬ȴָժĵѨⲻϹõ˵ 
ȴ𣿡 
Ȼǹ˵ʦָ㡣ð˵߽ 
ˣȻ̳ͻȻһ㣬͵ϵѨ 
ͻȻһðһ㣬ֵѨðֻ򻺻 
ϯŲմأһ£һ£ݣðÿһָ 
ȻһѨõˡڸִ۽磬ڰ 
ѨȻģȴǲɣðĵѨʮ깦 
ۣ֮ҪѧҲѧʲݵĵѨʵҲӦ˵̫Զ 
ˡѧ֮Ӧøһĳ̶ۣͯ£ֻҪܹͨ˳ 
áȥ״Ԫȣһڸ֣ȻðĵѨ 
Ͷأۣȴ顣 
ƾȴһð۹ƺ֮䣬Լۣϸ 
ʱðӵѨѨЦѨõȫǷָѨƾ 
ڹԼѨĹȻԶӿɼһ򣬿ðĵѨ 
ǡɾƽֶŵѨĹٿѨһǿ˽ŵ 
Ѩģƾ첻棬ĵѵðǰˣѵĴ 
ôƾŹϤУƾ˼ɽŵĴͶѨ 
Ҳ˼ɽâֽƾڵѨ˿ƽ֮ 
书ȻǰѨĹʤԸ´ȡʤĿ 
ܣΪ˷ܣһ氵ðַһ洧Сطһֱ 
ðӵʮѨ۾Ҳգһ¡ 
ƾΪðѨ֮һȴƾҲ֪ 
ǰðһ֮ȫ𶯣ֻһѨ֮ 
ֱֻ˼£̳ͨټ£άҲǿ 
˳һƣģάƾɽѩ 
ȣͲͨðһ㣬ƵѨʵȴѨǵ 
ˣǿУӱеڼѸɹ̣һµ 
Ĺ֮󣬲Կ 
Ƭ֮ðӵʮѨάǿ 
ȵȣ޲ 
ֻͨԹ۸ֵݣϢأв 
Ϊʤָ֪ȴǵð֮ӵƶеаȫ 
ˡ 
ðһЦ֣УһµӣȻ̳֮ϣ΢Ц 
ôӹ˵ˣð˵δأ 
򼸷֣ҲˡƾԳиϰðĵѨַԣֱ 
ģ̧۾ðĿͣԼϣһ⻰ 
Լ˵ġ򣿡ⲻ֪Ӷֻһ룬ðγ 
ֵѨʵһãһ򸰻ƵȺаʾǴ۽磻ǰ 
ƾƽŵĵѨǽӻָԪȫðߣ 
вһˡ 
ڶһˣĩѧϺ𵺺к 
ʦָ㡣ðԭǳǵĸ㣬˵˵ҵˮƷҲ 
úܡкƵðǰ˵ǽ̺뱦ɽֻ𣿡ð 
ġɽԵܾܾ󱲵̣˵иҵĶ书 
ƷҲָ㣬ҲݳҿǷطǿ 
衣кʩһ˵в֮룬ɵĴʦֶƣ 
ǰһһָ󡣡ˣͷһ 
ðɽԵĹأð̵ָĺ󱲣ְ취һԼ 
书һ˺֣ðָ㣬ÿðָ˶ 
࣬һְ취Ϊͬʱָˣʡʱ䣬Ҳá˺ 
ߣͬʦֵܣǺʤܲ˺кҪں֣ 
˾ԨԴǵȻǺк䵱Ĵˡ 
ʴ˸˶ͷһ𣬼ƾҲӵģк 
Ǵļ𵺳ǵƷһңզδˣ»δܴ 
ƽ֡ԪδǺк֮У 
ֻðɫ糣̬΢Цͷ˵ҲáӣþŹ 
Ʒʦ̰ɡ 
վ˳мճɷԲ֮أڵһվŻ 
ʦִСкһҲӸո˵꣬һ𣬺һ 
¡ 
ǵˮƷһһƼգ֮ңƼᣬˮ֮ 
ԣã䣬кǳǵĴӣʦǵ 
Ƨ⣬кȴԭ߶ðƵȺаȥ˵ǵ 
ǵð֮£кȴ˵ҡǰһϦȺа 
飬ֻҪð֣Ǿ̨̮ʵһ̾ɺкƳӡ 
кȻҲڹ㣬Եһ־ƣһ 
֮˫һ֣ƴƱһžһ죬кƱ 
ӡ˺˵ҲƤֳѪ˿ҡ᲻ȴδԷ 
ˣһ˫ӲӲˣȶ֮£ȴȻռ 
磡кƴһˣƾҲﲻѣҶĪô 
ӵĹͻȻࣿ 
֪ӵĹкڲ֮䣬NеİͱȽк 
ǿ֡ӵˣ粽ƣƣкˣ 
ͻȻһӭӺԷȫкһӵƱ 
̷£䵱еıŵýгۿʦֵҪ۶ϣ 
ָһָ̣źкƵĻѨкһݣɿһС 
ˮ⿪׷ơӵһˮƷδƷ 
İ֮ղʦ˵ĵѨУ˾ŹбԵѨָ 
ʤһΣ̱õѨȣкƲƴܾˣ 
ȻЧ 
ð΢΢һЦкƸղһӦúʱ⣬Ӧץţ 
ͲڸԷ϶Ѩˣڸֶͷкĵѽ⻰β 
˵һ˫뵽кӭУáɽӲ 
һ־Ƶġ˳ˮۡðɣɣÿ 
ˮƷ΢貨ƣкϾ˼ԾðָӦУȻ 
Ӵһߣһҿ˵磬ҪȻӲӲӵĹ 
ɣǸˡ 
һּϣٽ棬ðšɽԵĹأʱָ㣬ҶԺк 
ָ㣬ȶӵĻ࣬иĸˣðȷдʦȣǵһ 
Ҳƫ̻ŵӣһԷǺкƱˣǴۡ 
֪ðã֪Ź棬Ӧ˺кƵа 
ӱĹָڶԷڲ֮أӳ 
δϤаܱԷƷԣȥָºƣָк 
֮ʱ༴ӸԷƷİڣ֪Ԥָ֮ 
ؼڣӵƷʹ֮һָ㣬Ǿ͸ӱ仯޷ˣ 
˸չƽѧ˽УкȻðָ϶࣬ÿһָ㶼 
ǳпϣ٣Ǵ·磬̾˿еȦӣ˵ 
ʦֵƷܵУлʦָ㣬һصȥһʦָ 
ƿڷķӴ䵱ΪУԼҲȷʵ˵治١ 
˸ոչڵŵһ˺Ȼһһɺɫ¹ڣֳֳ 
ңо֮࣬߳ҲŰԷλ͸Ź 
ǣ 
ɽаӶ¶ˡ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮڶʮĻءʿħͷȺаᡡ񽣡Ů϶ü  
Ů ڶʮĻ  
ʿħͷȺа  
񽣡Ů϶ Ϊ׵ĺ˸һҾ˵䵱ɵķ޷и 
СС󷨣ҲǰžŹԵѭ֮ӡ֤ʦָ㡣 
⼸˲ʱǰžŹԷλ̳ǰһ䵱ӶΧţΪĻһ˵ 
꣬һͣȻð׼ˢľһʣʮ̳ǰ̷䵱 
ɵӣͬڣһȦУΪ˽һ죬ӭ͸һ 
ϸӢ޲ʧɫ⼸ʵ֮䵱ɵӸǴŭ˫ 
׵˵ƧƧžžҴΧе䵱жˣ 
ƣǼͬͬˣβ˺ӦʱһɢʱΧ 
սһ壬䵱ɵĵӱΧУͻȻ岻ɷԲ֮ء 
ұ˴ӵΪսֽҲʩչ 
ƾ쿴ðľŹȻ䵱ֻҪԴ 
ǷҪȣֻð΢ЦɽҶᲨµ󷨹 
ǸֻҪ԰֮Żܽ⣬ܴԣΪβȫ 
ֻʩչһ룿ƾͷһԭð˵ǺҶǷ򸾣书ߣ 
뻯ĴƼɽɵĳϣ𱲷ݣðͬ 
ʮǰӺ֡Ļ֮ʱ֮֡Ƹ֡õλ¸ 
ʮ꣬ʵۣӺǬ¡ɽɵ˴Ӳڽ¶棬ҶᲨҶɢ 
ҲˡҶѵ֪ɽɻºɽ󷨣վȻᵽɽ 
ðһǾŸɽɵӺƾ춼аɽɵӾǣʦ 
󷨣ʮδù֪ðܿаƾ󾪵ǣŹ 
ðǳðֻ䵱ӣӽˣ 
ʱŹԽԽŸ˾ſڳ洩壬䵱һ磬 
޷֮Ϊ׵ĺɽɵɽŵҶΣΪǰ䵱 
ȫīøɽ򣬿ƣһʱ̣ҷɴȫʤ 
αðɱˣȻɱ䵱ĵӣð֣ȻʧݣҲ 
Ūɷ׾Ǵʦָǣ˼ǿĶ֣Ȼðǿ 
һĵ֣ðҲӲȥ⻰˵üֱ 
һ䵱·ڣڴŭƽأˢľǡŭξաֱҶ 
ġ縮ѨҶǰһԵʦܣܿӵĽУ 
ȽģҶδ⣬ʦŹ֪кðǰָ㡣 
ð΢΢һЦֻһ룬Ȼ٣ӣ 
Ǭһư뷽λܽԶǾ߳ˡӵָ 
㣬֮УλҽΧ½صĵˣŹת 
һӹƾͲܻӵ˷λǡôԶ 
ȻƬ̣ʮ䵱ȫѳΧ 
Ҷŭȣðָ㣬Уð 
ָѳΧԷֻð΢Ц 
ʩ˰ҲһסˣеʵɽɾŸ 
ʧɫ˶ŭߡ 
Ҷκף˵ǾӸλʦָ̣ð 
ǰʱָиɸȻɽŸ̫񣬱ð 
ָժ˳ƿ죬ðԿӵȷа裬ƾ뷨 
аðǰüñգɽɵİͬСɣ 
ӵУָ㣬˿ⲻ˵ġ 
ð̳ϣҶһۣʲôˣҪ󷨣ֻһ 
˱㹻 
Ҷ࣬һҾأðǰҪָ̣ңҲ 
лҶΪð³ȺӢҲͬģͬ 
Ҫһ֮ɽŹȷǷðĪ죬ǲǴʧ 
𣿡 
ֻð΢΢һЦ˵Ļ£ҽ䵱ɵһ 
ӡ֤һ£ҵĻ˵öԲǶԣһǺԾҶ֪䵱 
ɵĺ֮УǿıӣӱĹһһ»Ҷ 
εĶ֣ƵŹ 
ƾǼΪȻŹУǲðҿ 
ơȻʹӰ˸λű֮ԼԱҪ 
˵ˡ䵱ɵĺ˭ôı졣ɻѣð 
һƣú滷嶣ڣ˻δɢһ˵ζֱǹۣ 
Ŀת磬棬תһŮӣˮɫѣ£ǳ˫üС 
ң΢ֻ̣ôһΣѻȸƾ־˫ϲͷ 
ŮǱˣǱŮƾȻϵһȴ벻ȳ 
֮³ֻ֡ðʩһ񣬵ҪƵľŹҿ 
ԸˡðĺˣȻҽΡŮǣ 
ҲСءŮգɽɵľէʱ 
ûĵˡðһһ𣬾ȻǱȻ֮ 
£ǵֻ˻ѡһ£ʱɽɵľӶͬ 
֮ģҶγһӣƣȻ˵ǾǷǣҲֻԹԼѧղ 
飬ҲСȻһʧ֣ݣǿɵ 
𡣡 
ű⣬ҶⷬǷ߼֮ԣȴҲ˼Ů 
ƵķֻҪỮһ£ǾǴɷ羰֮¡ðĸǰ 
ȣ˭ָҳȰ裿 
ֻŮȻһЦ۹һƳȻԳһָ߹ϵɣҶεĻ 
мôһ¾ͽУӦҶȳУҶһ 
Ů˫ֿտգĽֲҴ¡ 
Ů˵㵨ôҪȻһ֣ǾͲ 
ֹµġɽɵĵһŭһתҶԱߵʦ 
Ȼµʦ֣˫λߵĺ콣ƽʹ 
ǡƽɳұߵĻӽб̣õǡɳϳһĽ 
Ȧ˱Ů·䵱ɵĵӣӼŮı֮ 
⣬˶ǰľֻ˫һŮķ°̺ۡ 
ֻŮһЦ΢ΣɽɵľҲδ˫Ѵ 
աȻʣһŮνʣ⼲䣬ɭɭҶ 
壬̱Ůĺ˹ϵͣشսȡ 
ҶνеɢðкŮŹս 
ʱΧԹ۵˷׷߱ܣԶǺ⽣ǿԵ 
ܣҶһڣ˸λɣվıŮ䡣Ů 
ã˫ָƵƱҷɳȥЩΪϸСİ÷ 
롢ӣɻʯ͸Ƕ֮࣬һ̶أһɢһ 
źСĴӿ£֮Ǻţƴӿ 
һεıƹɽ֮еغ׺֮ 
ַȱǺ⽣ö࣬Թ߹ĵ͵Ķߣɽɵ 
׵壬ǽܲмû̱ڵϣ 
ϴİ䣬Ůʹñһߣ 
صĹХ֮Ů֣ñһǰȻһ 
ֱ̱Ůأһ¹ƣŮҲһ˴к˽ 
ָŮϰԽָæ˫ָһ̣ 
סأԾݡŮͷһƳֻƾվ˴֮΢Цһֻ 
Ҷ˫ͨ죬˫ָһΰšԭⰵΪػ 
ǺɽԳİбתۣ裬ޱȡҶҶι 
ŮԶҪȻýָҲס 
һ֮䣬Ҷ˫ػŹХ֮ɳŮһ 
ֳֽƾֵĽָܸסػػƼ 
ϳһԲ£ķⱻϵ̣ڽ֣Ŀģ 
ɽɵ书ʲô˲֮ⰵĹŹ֣ȴǳ˵Ĳ 
Ƽ֮¡ 
ڴϢ֮ʣػҪűŮȹ 
֮䣬֮УȻ˱ŮӰӣڴ㵣ػ 
ȻصХֱ˴֮з˵ʱɧеܣеı 
Ӳӣ֮ʣ⻪ڿշ𣬶ػȻͷɻأ 
ȥ磬ȸղҶη֮ʱҪٵö࣡ 
Ǵ󺧣ػɳǿȻðءݹ 
Ҷεȱֹ߳ʮػͷֱ֮ʸȻɵðĽ 
ֱ̳ѰǷˣŵĹͷֳܷԹۡ 
ð΢΢һЦһػּɵߣ֮ʱ 
ͷԽ䵽֮⡣ͬһ˲䣬Ҷβҽһϣ 
ֲŶڵϹתзħ۾ȻһŮٿ֣վ̳ 
ǰԭʲԾϣֻ̫죬ҲҶ̫ 
ܹػֵһű񵯣ʱε̫Ѩ溮֮Ѩֱ 
ͷҶεܵס 
ðʲ˵գգڵӸϿˣӵһ䵱ź 
ԣʱɽɾŸ˸ܱ֮ˣҶ˵أڼָ 
ͬŽǿԺӡոջָõĹЦ֮⴫ 
Цҡҷô죬̧ͷһֻͷȻһƬƣԵһ 
Ӷ룬ͷԽ̳ǰԭһźµݳӣݣ˫ 
ͷңˡһΪ곤ģӣ 
ɵЦðֻ΢΢ĵ˵ͷ֮ͻȻȰĴ 
֣һˤ书ôذҵͷˡˤ 
µľػڵϣѳɰƬ˾һӵָ֮ǿȷ 
ʯ۵ĵز 
ðѣǺ󱲵İô˵㣬αضڡߡ 
һǷĺ󱲽гðЦǴ˿Ƚ 
ǲ֮ٵӥɽӷȥɡӷɽɵĳϣǳ 
ڵĺѡһüͷһƣϳɽɵĶŰػ 
ƣһƲۣЦһһ죬˫ָ֧֮㳤̵â 
̣ɲɽɵİˡ 
ƾһԾеҷɽâԭƾղɽ 
âҶεĻػɽâǶ빳УʱҲ˳ϣɽâ 
֮ϡӵƾһۣð˵㿪ɽԵʢѷ꣬ 
Ҳָָ㡣ӱƾ춯֣ðĵأ 
ҹڷޣԹաԵĹأȣȻƾԡð 
΢΢һЦ˵ѵõҲָ㡯ǲҵģҽҵֶṴ̊ɡ 
ʹһ˴Ħλǰɡ 
ðͬһݣðԣǫ飬ʵǰԵ 
һ󱲿ӲȻŭֻñŮЦλǰҼ 
ˣҿٿʮ꣬´˼ҽԵҲδ˵˵ 
ڵı죬Ҳ򲻹ðҡҡͷǳé®֪׺֮ 
󡣡ޣ̣ȰĴ֣űŮһ 
£ȵСŮ˭Ҫʮꡣƾָδˣð 
һ֣ЦҲҪԵδֵ㣬ȥЪЪ 
ƾ˻ԭŮ̳ǰ֣ȰĴ֣һ 
ץһץУУ˫ǣ˰ԲƳֻáӴһ 
һεϡ֣Ǵһ 
ӵĹ֮˫ͨѪԭϵƤѰȥͷ 
˳⻹㺧ˣ˵ǣЮ磬Ⱥģƹķ¯һ 
磬ΧǰսˣԵ͵Ķк棬ܣһ˾ε 
˱ȵòԼĺˣŮЦǭ¿֮Ǻ⽣ 
һӣʱҫۣ䣬֮ȫɢ˶һˬ 
Χǰǽ֡ 
ֻӿһͷ˿ҰޡƮ磬Ů 
֮ȻӰΣƷǲҪƮȴҲ 
űŮѡ˶졣Ůݴ·磬ת 
ÿһÿһʽǡô˫һУӾûռ˿ˡ 
ð¶Цݣһ濴һףЦ˹ؾֻǳѵ 
δӾ£սǡôȽҲֻǽѧҪ 
ʤƫ仯δĦ漴˵Ʒָ 
˼УĶϳ˵书壬ƾ޼ˣ˶Ī 
ȴ־ŭðƽָ㣬ͨԼ书 
Ҫָ㣬ಢƫ̻֮˳ðڱݣ 
ԵһȴҲãŮһָ㣬Խ 
ڽȣӵĺҲϼԤȷһɵ书ԽսԽ 
ǿԽԽأŮΣ֪ĹԼѷһʱ 
˽УڵѷӵһһͶ㶼һɾ磬Χ 
ˣȷǹԼͬŲӶּʣһЦ 
ȫǸ죬ͻȻһԾֻȰĴֽն£ΧɷԲ֮أȫ 
¡ 
ƾҲгŮһۣɢپѵأ 
ֿգŮȫƱΧһ֮УԹĿѣֻƾ 
˿ֻǹЮ׵ƣڱǺ֮£ͣһͣ 
Ҽˣ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ڳӵδ֮ʣŮһĵ 
ˣͻȻһ𣬾ȻӳӾ벻ķλӳһ 
ƻأֻˢһͷϵҷѱȥһƬ 
ƾ־ϲ֪ӹڱŮһֱΪŮģ벻 
Σ֮ʣȺʹдħĹУһСϼһСһέɽ 
һȻѳɱˣƾҲϲĽͻȻʾ 
˹ԭŮ˽º󣬵ðָ㣬˴Ħľ裬η 
ӵĦһǡǡ˳ӵĿǡ 
ĸʰں󱲺Уһ־ȫƣɽ 
Ṳ̊žŹԷλסˣÿһ쳣ӵĹƣ 
˶һʮƣȻѱŮĽѹֻܷȴδȡʤз 
꣬ȫ˵ϣһСɽơѱŮĻȵҡβҲ 
վǳۿŮҪ˫֮£ 
˿þĶǣסȻȴóһ˵ϣ 
װһ죬ҡԭǳȻڵϣ澹Ȼ 
ѳСӡֻð΢΢Ц㻹ǰ𣿡һԾ 
ɫ࣬һԲⱼȥŮδѾߵòˡ 
ԭԱŮĹסһб֮۵ġɽơ 
ðָ㣬ϤӦ֮ųȫǰ֮ʣȴôĦʽеĹ 
ʲݷĿ϶Ƶ󣬽ö񵯣һӵѨӵ 
ȫϣݣȫ޷ͨ׳һѽܲ 
𣬺οö񵯡 
һսȫЩƵɵаŮ񽣱 
죬书Զϳӣĵһǣҳͷ 
ոջָſӰһһ۵ʿҲ 
ƣȴٿؾ͵̳ǰ˵ѸףðϥʱҲվԼ 
ǲҽ˵󱲿˾㶼ȣֻʿòִ࣬һ֧ƮƮȻ 
ɷ֮ţ֣ǰһ֪ðԶ 
ǫѷǵʿһЦðͷӣҲԵԵһǧ 
βִ̣Ůδʣǻ۵ʿ£Ů 
һһ͵м䣬ð¡ֻôһ죬 
񣬱Ů񽣱һķǻ۵ʿЦøƯ 
С椣񲻿ϧ㲻ҵĶ֣ðͷӡ㻹װǻƵ̳ʲô 
˴ƾԾһԾ֮ǡǡڻ۵ʿŮм䣬 
۵ʿϴ㲻㻹ôƾȵʯˣݵð 
ǰ˶֣ҺԵٿصĳʣһ׹⣬糤 
ӹռʣʯ˼ʶҲҵһƾĽƱ 
赭дػʯ켫һ֮󣬸Уһ࣬˵ 
ãһӭ𡱵һƾҲ˺ʯһ 
Ʋǧ˿ƣͷ£ƾʹֽʽչ 
ȫһɨβڽϣ֡ʯһõṦ 
βȴһϡƾһʯش 
ӹһ𣬾ҪϽ̳ȡԭϵֵһð 
ƾ书ǻʯ֮УҲԵʮУֻǻʯһ 
ºԸҪΪǻ˳ĿϺķѾƾУԿУ 
ɱ֣ȵƾȫȡƣȻ˲ 
ƾһ裬Ȼ֪ʯ˾˺ð 
ֻҪȵð֣ʮ֮ڲܵĻԭֵӱ㽫⡰ɽ 
ԵʢᣬҲƻˡ 
ֻһŮ̳ǰһСȪҹǣ 
ǧֱĸϴıһУʯҲɵô 
ۣסʯ˴ŭȵŮ޶Ҳôһ 
ŮƲǺ⽣̵ʯ˵ǰһһɴֱ 
ԭʯ˵ķܸգñŮ񽣹Χϣѳǿ 
֮δ֮ʣһƣᾢűŮ񽣣֮ȣһһ 
ǣŮܲסǺ⽣Ҫַȥ 
ȻһŮɣԭƾȻϣֱ̻ʯ 
ıģʯ˵ڹȻһ磬Ѱ˺ˣɽɵ 
ɽ֮ʯ˿ɲӲһȵýԱŮɱֳ˻Գ˼ܿƾ 
ıŮεȿݣһָ£һʽ̻ʯ˵Ѩ 
ʯ书ȷǰޱȣֻһһһתѱ 
Ůһʽ򵲻ܣȫ⿪ȥת֮ʣһƾҲ 
õ 
ǰƵĸаȲɣɵĸҲסȻ𾪡֪ʯ˵ȴ 
п˵濴赭дһٱ㽫ŮƾĹ 
ȫ⣬ʵһȴΣշǳֻŮƾֶԵеĴδ࣬δ 
ϵۣҪȻܽ⿪ŮͻϮҲܲƾɱ֡ 
̳ǰս֮ͶʮУŮƾ콥ͨ˹ 
أ˫޲շ磬ˮƣ͡ŮĽ 
ƾĽ߳·ڣ˶ϳ˵Ľศɡʯ 
˹Ǹߵö࣬ʮǱĿĹ칦ӦУȻռϰˣ 
бȴ·֮ơȻδóʯȴԼ֪һ 
 
ƾŮϹʯ˵ѹסƾ춨͵ 
ŮֻϲԹŭƾһⳡʢ֮󣬵Ը 
ϸֱƴݷ񣬻ʯһƾΪи֮ʣ 
ɱ֣Ůæ⡢ѱʯ˷֣ٶʮ֮ 
ƽ֡ 
ƾ֪սϵشҲҷ⣬չֽʽһ 
ⴱŮһסֽʽɽĽʽֻزǿ 
һ˵Ƿ겻͸ǻʯ˵ķ϶ˣҲԹȥŮƾ 
ȫԽһս˫ϳ˵书ƴڳ 
ּδδţö۾Ҳգһ¡ͣ 
֮УýȻӰϢ֮üڵ 
У治֪˼˼ս 
֮ʣȻһɧĹЦ֮䣬 
ƾһ֪ǽǰǴеǰݵԾ 
һڸ֡ȴͻĹתĿ⣬Լͬĸͷʮ 
䵱ʿһһӿУѿͣЦѡӲȻŭ̳ǰ 
ðǷؤˣԵʢᣬ裬ʦʾ¡ 
Ӻ޼ţŭͷȴҲһðݣһʶ 
֡ 
֮䣬Щ䵱ʿһһĶӿУһĿ꣬һ 
ѣȴ˺˼ֳգһұһڣԭȺʿ 
ǱźѼһϽġиֶšַؤ֮Ȼ 
ĳ֣ȻŹЦѽ֣˵ҲԵ 
Եðɫһһҡͷһ˦ڿзɢͻȻЦ֮ 
ֹоÿ£˹ֽеѽҲԵԵ 
һӰ̳Ȼð͵ϮŮæ˻ʯˣǰ 
ֻöһɢŮ񽣼ѳֲסֱһ飬ǣ 
Ƕʹ̫죬ŮʱΪǽǰ֣Ϊŭһ 
ȻδȫһֻͷɢǸݵһĺӣò 
ŰʱҪѿŮһ˵ĹȽŸߵĶ࣬ 
ʯҲƺϡ 
елҲǴһǰ䵱ʿͷǸ 
ˡֻð˵ڤѣʮǰ£㻹δ𣿡һ 
ʮ˶һԭʮǰɽһʿжڤӣһ 
аĹרΪѣʱð׳꣬δͬ˵ 
£أȥԣգܣģڽ 
ߣŽͷţʮϢ϶ΪѾˣ벻ȴð 
쿪ɽԵͻȻ֣ʿ֪ǰơֶͷ𾪣 
䣬ⶴڤӸð£ʮӣֻ 
ϳڹˣ޳֣פղϣڸֲԼͬⶴڤ 
ʮ긴ʤİգɸҳֻ书ðҪø 
ˡ 
ڤӵЦðѳһʦһǸͽ̫ 
Ҫ飬㵽׻ڽߣðʮʣﻻ 
׺бΪɣ¸仯ԣǲأȻˡð 
ⷬ˵˼˵ԼµıѾаȻ 
ԣڤһʱ򲻳Ļ⣬ЦʱҶ 
ɽԼҲ֪䲻ڽߣٲûҪһð΢Ц 
ֻ֮ƾ书ڤӺٺЦеҵ˸㣬ֻ֪Ҫ 
ֻһԾ˻Ůѿۺöڤһ 
öͬʱڤӽе֮飬ҲŹ⻪ʮָ뵯Щ 
ƣΪڤҲһ쿪ָŮ 
һץ 
ǣ 
ʮԹҪƶʦ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮڶʮءһе²洫  
Ů ڶʮ  
һ  
е²洫 öͬʱ֣ڤھȻ£ŮҲһ˵ʱ٣ 
ʱ죬ֻڤһԾָ繳űŮţһץڤһɫ 
ѣ𴦣һƺ̣ٿʮָżָףһצץ£Ī˵ 
ץţֻҪڱŮƵķһ£ǲ 
ǻ뵽Ϻ֡һʯʮֵ䵱ʿ 
ЦѨˣѼһ᳡⣬ðһ˦˳ 
ֻһ֮䣬˽ŵĴѨʹʮ䵱ʿʱָ̬ 
ߵĵѨһңԴ˴ܲǿУΪƣ֪ƾ켸 
ν֮ʯѨĹѱƾʶƣȻδ֪ܿ˽ⷨ 
ƾӵ˽Ѩź֪һ𣬶ðѴ֮ 
ָ֮ͬʱ˶˵Ѩ书ɲ⣡Ѩ֮ 
⣬ȻԼϣԼҲֵܵҶðֻµڽѨΪ 
ѣŲɵͷ١תһƳƾŮԸʯ 
ˣͷζƿӣֿ࣬Ȼ˳ڤͻ 
Ȼ룬ڰգ͵ðļ飬žȻԱŮʩɱ֡ʱڤ 
ӵĳצҪץŮϣżƾж⣬ʱܲȣ 
ʯɲǣŮһͷһڤһצץ 
ס֮⣬һΣһ죬ץŴһɱ˽ 
յͷ£ڤһץǡǡץͷһ֣˶ϳ˵ڹ 
ƴɼıŮƲһ̶ڤӾ׵ġ 
Ѩһǹ֮ؾȣ֪ڤ书黯ͷһ 
ŵնڵһ˱Ů񽣣ƽһ 
ЦеСӣ֪ڤӵ֮żв֧ʱ 
һͣһģվȻ䣬ŻѪزŮ󾪣˽磬ˢˢ 
ˢһ 
ڤӹЦȻڹϣץŽŵͷתһԲȦ 
ŮĽ̵ÿ죬ĹҲתÿ죬˫ץգϵôȦת 
˶ۻ׺ңӰ裬ڤŸһˣĸ 
ǶڤĸǽҲֱ治Ůһм䣬ۼӰԽתԽ 
Ͽ˽ţĽҴ̳ýŹЦһڿշ𣬱 
ŮһֻڤȻһˣȴϣءޡһ³ 
һѣ͵ķƿ֮ŮæλλһһС 
硱̶ڤӱĵġزѨ 
űѱڤȫסһ±仯ȴǴڤ֮⣬ 
˵ıѨȴҲ½ŵİŮĽÿ죬ڤϾŽ 
ţתһȽ⿪ŮĽƣ˳ֶѸƮ磬ʯɲ֮ 
䣬ŮһˣڤδתֻģǱ 
ŵմϣдŭһӣշ𣬽ڰһͷ½ϣ˫ 
һսգе縮ѨѨѨǱѨҵİ 
Ҫˣ 
ڤӵڹһ磬Ȼδɽղ֮ǰа֣ 
ȫѨǱ룬ԶԽŵĻʱΪ⣬ϵ˱Ů 
֮󣬺縮ѨѨǱѨ飬ȻǶѭѪڹķε 
ףɵ־ŭ 
ԭʲõİİߵһֹߣΪ 
ߡͷ΢͹ǣ󣬽ŵķ֡ߡġ 
ְ֮ʱȷƵĽҩҧΣȻһֿ 
أѷ뺬ڿУ޺Ѩȷղ֮ 
Ѫ֣Ѩ޷ֶּ֣ǰƾ 
еǶԽᣬġڤе֧룬ȴǶǿҪ 
Ķ롣 
ڤӺ縮ѨѨǱѨ飬־ŭ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ֻ 
˫ְգڰһת䵽ϡЦ֮飬ҲŹ 
Ҫðǰ̣ޣôҺԵԵɣ֮飬ҲŹ 
ǶڤʲżЦŮĻҲЦһֺñ 
Ůһ⼤ڤӵŭø졣 
ڤӵȻ֪⣬˿Ĭһֵ˱Ů 
Цⰵܽ⣬ҿͷүүҿ 
յĻӵϣڤӹһȵ֪С 
֪ҵһѱŮغƣż 
ɽЦ㶯ø죡ȴҲҵһָ 
šʲð֮գáħ塱Ĺвʱұת 
һţڽ׹ĹסΣͬʱ˾ᣬŮһ񽣣ƫ 
ϣִ˶ĵѨֻá硱ģһպȻֿ 
һԭǲڹеġڤյǣ 
ŮıŵҲһֱ̣ۣӶ֮ʣ 
йɶߵζڤӽһȻһϥڵϡչ˫ƣ 
ŮͽŵΧ 
ʱֳֹգֳֽԽڤӶϣӶҲ 
ֻƾ˫Ƶ֮ƣֻм֮޻֮ 
ϵĳԼЦҪŭġڤӲ˶ʮУѽ͸ǡŮ 
ĵʴȣǰЩ̣Ųϵʩչɱ֣е߰ɡ 
ڤӹһȵ˭ҪãҪҲأЦƣԼҪ 
˭գصĵͷ¡ŮתһƳֻƾ 
һսʯˣʯתΪǱزãڽ֮£ס 
۵϶ǿƾŴֽʽԱڱŮһƳ֮䣬ѽ 
С 
ŮƾУɵôΪżڤˣϽ 
ŶԸˡһԾսȦӣڤ˫һǣ֮Ѳ 
ֵʱһմ£Ůһܣ˳о 
ƾʯ˹æңϾ˼һͦһӣȥ 
̻ʯ˵ıģƾ֮ 
ٶʮСϷ磬ѻʯȵתΪء˫ݺᣬ 
ɱʹ죬ƾȻüͷһ壬˵㣬ȥǷؤҡ 
ԭʱΣաŮֶԸڤ֮ʱʲ 
ôŮһȥڤӵԽԽǿŹսʩƹƼΪ 
ѱţʮй󣬾ǽʩչչת֮ʱҪǳ 
־ּᣬڤӺȻΪ˫ƷɣȻڵϣΧ 
෽Բ֮أסŵ֮УֻǿӶ 
ߣǲܡҲζ룬ʱڤӺз 
СһɨͱƷɷмǵܽΪ˷ģ 
ڤӵҪǣȦףڤڼ 
ȥٹʮУԼҪ˥ߣʱȻҲҪɷˡǶԷ 
ԽԽǿȵԼҪʹڼܲɡڿų֮ʣڤں 
еС֪ҵô˫һһһȦȦŵ 
ѱץţʱñŮеʰȥ 
ԭŮδŵΣգһܻʯٺȥš 
Ǵƾġˣȴģ߱ᣬһ㣬 
ȴֻǸСӡбʹ־ʧڤǵֵסҪ 
ƾеȾֻɫ⻪֦ɽ 
âڤӶմɣһܵѹ˼֣»ָȶ 
дƴȫٺͶڤ֡ƾɽâȻ 
Զڤȴֻв֮ŵԷץסܣҪ 
ҲУȵĸ 
ƾƲͻȻתΪӴֽʽһΪ׷罣ŭ 
ڣʯȵ˺ݱܷâƾ췴һԾ´̣ӥ 
֣ڤھȥΪһߣһ֮ڣ˻ʯ˵ 
תڤӣ˵Ѹ֮ǳͬһ˲䣬ŮҲ 
񽣻һ⣬Ҳڤӵıġԭѿ˽ŵΣգ 
ƾ챧һ˼ͬԮȡ 
ڤӱٴҲѵƾ˵ͬʱֻڽӰ֮Уڤ 
Ȼվ𣬽һƣһ뷴Ůţп죬һ 
Ȼ˱ŮҪѨĽУƾ׷罣εѸƹյ 
Ŀ϶ˢһĨΪֱ۵ǰڤ˫Ʒ 
ܵÿ죬ͷҲһƾ챻һɼǰ˼ 
һУ˫ͬʱƾıȵڤӵδ÷ӣƾŲ 
ڸ𵹣ƾһйҲδʹ㣬ҪȻڤӵùֻҲҪ 
̴ 
ڤа⽣ˣǿסȫѨֹס˶֣Ҳֹ 
סѪɵڹڵڹɱȣȴ֮ڵڹ 
֮󣬽Աɽɵڹȴȫע֮ 
̷ˮһںˮδƵ̷֮ǰһ״糣ˣһ˻ 
СڵڹԼ֮󣬲Ӱ챾Ԫˮеġ赼֮ 
йްɵڹˮеġֻ֮α꣬α 
ʱһãɢˮƵ̷ɷ룬㼴ʱȡʤȫ 
ѪģҲҪʮ깦 
Ů֪ڤӵڹй֮֮󣬾ȻһԾ 
ʩ˻ǼδδţǾ졣ڤӺ޼ţ֪˼ڵз 
֮Уʲ࣬һһԾ𣬳ƾδ 
δԮ֮ʣһƣѽű£ 
һЮǧӭҽأֵ֪ˣֻԾ£ϣ 
˶ѣʲݷ֮ʣֻ⼲Ůڽŵǰһ 
ѩӵءң˰Բһذ빥Ǽ侫 
ڤһǱۣ֮Ůһ壬úһѷ 
ڿ⻹ܵÿ죬ԾṦһմҪ 
ȻڤӵʵŮҲò˽ 
ڤӱһȥ˰أ衣һСݳ 
ɨڤһţúһŵַɳ 
˸Σڤӵܣ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ڤڷƴ 
ֱָһŵյƷȻҪӡؿҪѨ 
ڤʩչɱ֣ñ֮ԭƾȻ̵ 
ڤȵתƣǲϴᣬȻΪӦƾ죬ܶԽʩչɱ 
֣ת֮ʣַ쳤ָףʳָڽŵؿһ 
벶ȸںƾڤӣʯӰΣ׷ 
Ůδأеĺ棡һۣҲʯ˵ĺ 
⼸ӵĶʯ𣬵ʯ˷һƾŲһģб 
ȥڤӷӣһСֻҡָ׶ƾıĻ 
΢֮ƾ·Ѹ˺˼Ƭ 
ֻáˢһƾزŸδֱһڤһݣͻʯ 
˼й֮Ȼƾ˿ȥǴ⣬ָһݶ 
ħץ֪ѻƾѣ˵ӦðıƤץƣѨľ 
ϣƾزȻɫ糣ѪҲûн 
ڤǶ֮䲻ֻ֮һƾ 
йơʱֻŮҲʯսһ 
ŮȻȴԶԶʯˣһ㺹죬ƾ 
սڤӣǳսƾͷһֻʯ˽ɢһ 
űŮıǺ⣬ƾ֪ķŮ̱ȫ 
ǧ˿ƣֻҪһ˿͸⣬ǱǴѨ֮ʱŮĽ 
ѱѹܻͷظҪˡƾڳԾæе 
һ𡣡һģ˶ڤһơƾչ׷罣ǿȻ 
ţŮȫڡв֮£Ѳ 
ŴϢδʰգ֧ձڤ䣬һŷһ 
ֱֽһյʯ˱ĵġѨʯ˷һ 
һȴУһڵһ㣬ڰһתޡһŨ̵ 
ڤ³ڤӴŭȴ̵ڲаһ𾢷磬̵ 
Ѵ 
ֱȶֻ˲ϢʱʩϮȵûʯ붴ڤɶҪ 
ԸŮƾѳ˲Ϣ֮Ŀ϶賤ͻΧһ 
ŮУƾŸһߣγֶԸɵʦ 
ȡŽ˻ʯУæ͵ŮֻŮ쳱Ҳڿ 
ƾ죬۹гػм밮۹ͣƾ챻ڤץѵڣ 
ûôƾİɣûˡ˵֮䣬˶ڤӵ 
йơս֮У˾飬עŮ˵Ĺƣ۾ 
û뿪ƾ죬һҲ֪Ҳڼս֮У͵ۿ 
һᣬǸи˵Եݣƾ˶ڤһ 
ץȻδˣѽƾʲôǿʤԱ֮УȻȴ֪ƾ 
ϴи͸ĸ׵Ļסűڤץ֮ȫ 
ţʱ˼ң˴ʹŰСáæٶʱڤ 
һؿɨȥ 
ŵʯ˵ķһߣŻ󿪣ڤһƵ룬ʵ 
޿ɵƷӰ֮Уƾһ顱һƻн裬 
ڿշһ²⣬ҲĪ֪⣬Ϊƾ˻͵¶ 
֣лδӱһƣˮ䣬ȻԼƽõṦ 
֮ơһ˲䣬ŶȻԭƾϳ˵ĽĹ 
ƾһƵǡô濴ΪͣʵԽȴǺ 
˺ŷ֮ƸѸȻƾ컹δõ˾ֻ 
ΣʶṦ·ɽɵڹʴðһԣ 
Ч 
ڤǰ֣ƾһĳ㿴ƾַڤӶ˵ 
ݶ֮һڣָܳ׺Ȼɳƾ˫Ůæ 
ڤһХڿգűһ¹ַ˲ 
ѪƾŮֹȴ˲Ϣ֮䣬׷ 
ı 
ȥƼ٣ӵͷϷɹ˷׷ܣֻһ 
˴Ľ¡ڤӵṦҲȷǸ֮ңŸոأҲɵ 
ŵͷڰգƾӥ£˫뷢ŵĶġ޼˽ 
ðպԼҪɷˣһ¾ǽȫеľģ 
»ǰθΪͣгð֮⣬ƾŮֵҲ 
סҪ˵ǽƣߣ֮Ľˡ 
ȫŵڶ㣬ɾһ֮ʱһЦѸ 
ѽڤһ˫»Ȼᡣǰһֻһ 
֪ʲôʱѵߣһڤӺһУ͵ϣ 
̷ϥŷɱ桱һ׷ȥ۹ 
һתڤӶϣͷҵͷںڵùɼˣһ˲䣬ȴ 
رø޻ҰףֳơڤӵòƸ׳ֻգ֮䣬 
ͱһ˥һϢˡҲĸ⣬̾һ 
ڤߣһۣ漴ʲ˵ѣú߰ɣ 
ڤǼ鴤ԼֳһֹЦݣ۾΢ţ˵ 
ϣֵˡƤһܣξˡ 
һµȫ𺧣ԶڤƴȫһðԳ֣ 
Ҳܻ⣬⸾һȴ֮ȷ˼飡 
ʱƾո׷Ƚŵģ֪˲Ϣ֮䣬ѷ仯 
ߣڤ⼸ȫ⡣ƾҲãȻʱ 
Ϊĸգһֻ⸾˶ׯ㣬ü֮䣬йϵ 
ĿȺͣȴ˸еСĸĺȻƾһ 
ĪҸĸ𾴵ĵһλǰŮ 
ֻð˫ֺʲ½̳ӭǰţ˵գ 
գڤչ鼫֡Ůʷᣬ˴빢ģ˻ 
һƽһᣬҴʮ꣬ðʦоƹڡҽӷ 
У侺ɱ䣬ڤȫȻҶҲǸȻأͣһֵͣ 
ʮ꣬ɣ任ֶˣ˻ϲ̾۹һתƾ 
ˣƾ¶һṦƳʦɣƾ첻ɵ 
ȻȻλǰŮڵϣ˴˵ǼҸǰ 
åɽô긾´Ʈƾزһֻ 
񣬺Ц˵д˼Ѷϲɺأѽ֣벻׾Թ϶ת 
֮䣬ϵѣҲֻʣ޼ˣ 
ĸɸ֣λ֪޲졣һ 
¾Ҫ֪ǽ˶һˣɱͽʦɱӺ 
£ʮ˿ڣ˾òϢΪˣ֪ 
ࡣ۱ðͬðС 
ðߣ˿벢硣δ˼Եʢ֮ˣüðԾԵݲ 
ǳüһλǰŮϲ⡣ 
λؾ񣬶ɡ˵ͷðͬϴ 
 
˵šƾһߣʯ˶սŮռϷ磬 
ʯͷһ𣬷𣬸ոռܿŮĽУͣڰճ£ 
ԣ΢Ц˵ѿޣָֻŶʧ书ǿϲɺ 
ѽ˵֮ʱʯ˵ķƱ΢紵ɢ΢飬 
Լ¡ʯ˴ΪԾ¶֡СĹҲֻ 
ţδĿã벻˹ɵ٣æʩƶʯμ 
ʦԨԴֻƽ񣬲μ򲻸ҵͣһ 
ֵͣ书óԭسǿʤҪָ¡⻰˵лʯ 
˵Ĳʯ˲࣬˵̵Ҳ 
綴ڤӵѣҵϳ˹ڼҵľ磬Ҳѧٵˡֻ 
ԼʮĿ๦ˮҲûǴΪ 
ϧʯ˾Ҵ𻰣ֵֻڤɳϣ 
Ӧأ֪¾Ͱˡ£Ϊء 
ʯ˵лŮȱ׼ڤǲɽ£Ǹжǳ 
أڤƣȡ̣׼ɥϣȷǸ䡣 
ʯߵڤߣֻڤϥδġʯᴥ 
壬ڤӦֵ£ͷ׷䣬ҲС࣬Եÿɳۡ 
Ƭ֮ʱ󾹱˸ɿݵСͷΣ죡 
ԭڹ߾磬ȷһפ֮е֮ˣںò˥뿡ʣ 
ԸפðǡʱӮ 
Ǳ֮֡ڹżഺڤȴħʱа 
ɵڵֲϣһɢ̱¶˥֮ò 
ѪľҲɿݣͨѧ֮ʿǺ졣ڤ֮Ȼ 
δ 
ʯµۣڤӵãµֽⳤϻ˵Ҫ 
µķ̳һáⳤϺʲ˵Ҳ涴ڤС̳ 
лĳԭʯԴʬ·㣬ʴ⡣ڤӻ𻯣 
ĹǻҴɽᡣðⳤϴƾŮ˶ȥ 
жڤӵǲ彥ٻⳤϺʲ񣬵̰ͣһգĴ 
Կ࣡ðұټߣȻˣҲȥ 
ˡȥȥһ²ٺôŮһ 
ݣĥ˵Ļʲô˼ֻЦĴ 
ĦѾ䵱洫˲µı仯㼸ʱյŮӣôһҲ֪ 
ðԺָ㡣Ц 
ҵֶŮƮ˴ŮҲĿˡŮʩ 
ͷд˼ѶҲȥðˡôΪ 
֣ĵʦڽסúúõģһͣڴ꣬Ҫ 
ȥ 
˵֮ʱڤӵǲѷٻνḷ́йζ 
ݣԭ⵹ҵءð￴ʲô 
ˣƾʲ붴ڤӽֵС˭ƾ 
нš˳ƶַؤ¿еаааа 
аҲ˵ءʦаġƾֱڻδ֪ 
ŵæʵʦ˭Ҽɣ 
ڶڤڵĶ뻯ɵĺʦضǶˡƾ 
ʧ֪ƹʣȻ֪ǰеĵһˡ 
ﻺ˵ֶڤѺԵסһԭж 
ȫһƴһҵɢ࣬һӱˡ 
ˣǳһ󾪣ŵİ涾ޱȣǺţ 
ܽڤӱ֮۵һٻɢǸδŵľ书 
˫ָһüһ̾ϧϧֿƾһ۵ 
ҲǺΣƾʵǶԽź޺øУֱ 
Ҷֻ֮оɲҹάǾˡ˽ 
ԻɱšοŲûеɱĵزҾʦ֮ʱ 
ʦָʷضͬ⣬һΪöˡƾͷһǲ 
ѣӿܾ֮ô΢ЦǰðʦĴ£ 
ϸ˵ƾаƣȻ˶ڤһץ˷ 
أƣĿأ 
ת֮䶴ڤӵǲѷٻʯ˽Ĺǻװһ̳ɽ 
ȥðͳţٻش 
иɵӹӭ򣬾ð֡Եʢᡱð̳δ 
彲һ飬̳ϣ˵㣬иͬʢ 
ᣬȽԵʵڲ֮ȽԵ֮Уۼ˱ѧһʤһ 
ڴҲдϲáνԵʢᣬ͵Ϊֹˡ֮ᣬðĽ 
ԵʢҲа֮ãֻһգð˵ǴΪ棬 
ʣð˫һֻ˵书óλҲһʱ壬 
ѧ֮һͨڣҽε׽壬ڹ޳ֵĻ򣬸λԱɹ 
ڴȥų棬ҲͲˡζлλǰ൹ 
˽£Ҫλ֤һ٣ 
Ů߽̳ǰðҹΪ䵱ɵĳϣ⼸ʮȴֻ˸ 
˺Աŵӣڽ̵Ū˲ŵ䣬дʦҿĵش 
书ҲñķҲܼףҽ´ڴ㣬Ժ쵼֮ͬ 
͵㸺ˡŮһ᳾ķһرĿʲ 
ôšð֪Ϥ⣬ұæһһֻ 
ӣߵ̳ǰʩðѧ֮󺣣٣֪ 
ô߲ѣ֪ˣ 
ð΢Ц֪˾ͺˣʦǰң˵˥μ 
ޣţһн棬ŵĵӣɡ 
Ҳϲʦָţϲ߲ѽڨڨ˵ⵣӵӿ 
𡣡۾űŮð֪㣬ŵҪ¹ 
ʣͷԼͬţ֮Ǳˡ书Ρ²ˣ 
Ժйر˥Ĵ£ϲµģȥ 
иˣһݡԭֵĹأÿһг 
ڣǱɵĳϣҪȡڳϣе֮λʵ༴ 
̫ţӵ°ˡĿǰ䵱ɶۣðֵܶǳϣ 
ʯǰ֪ȥǼֻðһ̫š 
ſԸϲܸǳ϶ˣͬŹƣǰγ 
ſԴͬѡһΪɵĳϣ˱书ΪָĲ 
УȻ϶ˣҲԲƶָϡġ£ 
ǱɵˡðָŮ²ˣҪдȡ 
Ǽ˵Ůӽ䵱ɵġϡ༴̫šֹ 
أðδ⡰̫šұŮ࣡˶ 
 
ŮЩȫȻһԭҪţֻҪܡ 
ӣаЦҺܹӳ⵹ƴǡȻף 
ԸֶŮɲϲ䵱ɽȥҪתġðЦ 
Ǳ㻶ϲȥ͵ȥ˭˻㣿 
Ůһĵô˱ɵˡð̳ϣ 
ĿףϴŴЦݣ˵ȣһѻȸʲ޵ 
޳ʮ꣬죬ɫ࣬²洫ʦҲ 
ǣȥʿȻУͬţһ£Ů 
Ҳôׯ˵㲮ȫ飬Ȼǳ亱Ĵ 
ϲ£ʲô 
ŮҲйҵĵ֪İȻȷǷŵΪõ 
飬е֮ʿĪ죬ӽԺԼһˣȴҲе 
¼æޡʦĺ»Ҫ֡Ц 
ҴΪǵʦģĺ£ҵȻ岻ݴǡҪƾ 
ز˵仰 
ƾ߹һߣ˵죬㲻زμɥˡƾ 
ðǰǼҸ֪Ҳǲ飿ұִ 
񣿾ˡһʤ߼ðǰ֪ȥˣҲġƾ 
˭ȽšƾڤһץƺҲ½ 
ѽǶڤԼ书ƾ׹ 
Уӵˡߵ书Լڻĵ 
ģĵг˶ߣˣףڹ֮ʱг֮ 
ڹȻԳһң治֮£ȴԽħԽ 
Ҳ²⣬߱Ȼ߻ħģ΢ڹֻ֮Ҫ 
֮ǰסŵǳȻˡħħ֮˵ѧе 
أʵǲɽͣǾǹò 
ѣѻƬѻƬβҲܾ񣬵ϵ˾˥ 
ңɱаɵڹѻƬ֮ԽжԽͬһһ 
ֵŵڹԶδʦľ磬߻ħ 
֪һʦƾڵǺαżҪȥ 
ױ߻ħ˶ڤӵ 
ħһѾõˣ󲡣ȻֵˡҸղ붴 
ڤӽ֣ĹԼʮ֮ڣ֮ǣϽȥ 
ɽѩı鵤ʮ졣ƾ󺧵ɽѩ 
ֻӳʮգЦϳڹаħڶҩҽ 
ɽѩӳѾǷǳѵõˡƾΪʧֻα꣬ 
кãʼղܾ𣿡ܹ 
ƾֻǵܾɽɵڹԻʦһ 
ڼ֮ȥߴ࣬Ϊ˽ڹ䵱ë 
ɲСƾӻǲЦ㹦δȻδ 
áֻҪҵ֮󣬴ɽȥĸĸȣŲɱ 
ڹа棬ĳɾͲ¡ƾ 
Ҫʮ֮ҵʮ֮ҪͬɽƾĽ 
սʱѾȻ˵ãô϶ 
ֻѾǧ࣬ػŮҪҴҷ֣ⲻ 
ᡣһ̧ͷֻŮҲĿһӣתͷȥƼ˵ˡ 
ε龰˼֣һ̡Ů 
֣ȴһ˵ԹͰգȴֲƾ 
ҴҶҴҶȥ 
ҿŴ֮Ȼ֪ȥδؿĶݡ 
Ӧ䣬ӣƭͬɽƾ֪Ů 
˵ĶԻУ֪ƾȥȽţдǸж 
߿ȥðĺ¡Ůƾ߳ţ˶Ĭ 
һ·ɽ·ڣƾ̾㣬㻹ô 
Ůʲôǣ棬Һö˶˺ʲôƾ˵㻹Ǻ 
ˡôҲã㡣Ů˵ֻ¼ 
ã˽ˡƾ֪ǻԼϼ飬Цһ 
ءʱһίĽһ飬˻Լ˵ü 
ֿŮԭǽŵĹƾôŮ 
ͻȥȵ˵ˣƾֺֺЦдŮ 
㻹ôƾΪʲôŮӯӯһЦҾϲ 
ƾϲʲôŮ˵Ҿϲؽ󡣡ƾ 
׷ʣŤ࣬ӯӯһЦ֮ᣬȫӯӯһЦ֮С 
ǣ 
޶麣ȴϲɢʱ 
֪ƾǷҵŽţ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮڶʮء֪ѷꡡϧؤ˭Ǵ  
Ů ڶʮ  
֪ѷꡡϧؤ  
˭Ǵ ƾ첢ûŽšѱ˶ɽûзֽŵټֻ 
ڽⶥķ֣ʢǰϦһŮЦӵŮĻ 
㼴ͻȻʧǸط˼ƲǴ˺ģƲĻƺɫ 
󣬶ƽմѣƲϻеѪۣҵӡ׷ 
ȥʲôûзˡ 
ŵȥأ 
ձţаٸ糱˼ңŮǺ۹⣬ 
ԺӡǻһЦݣĶҪӼ 
ġϧ⺬۹ⲢǶģǶƾģˡǿ֮ 
ʱƾġŮǻһЦݣд̵õ塣ʹġ 
ſеѽֻҪôһŮӣ۹һƳҾͼʱˣ 
Ҳĸʣһ˲䣬Ƽķ̣⣡˱ 
ŮȰ㣺ĴǣȻ;ԳΪһʿٲǱ 
ѧҲԳһʦôȴ⽫ԼŮ˵⻰ʱҲע 
ӹڴġġ𱸵۹⣬ƾ۹⣬ࡣ 
ʱ˼ңûǷʡԼûȥŮǷ˵жĺ⣬ֻ 
鼤ݣǣľһɲĵĶ 
𣿡ƾʲڵƴ飬неǸʿأ 
ֻǱŮĿеЦߣߣ֪ǹŮ 
ģԳֻܵ˵ʿ֡𣿹 
ʿֵǮһҪ֪űƫһˣ˶ڤ 
ԺԽħԼƾ֮£ԱԼΪŨأ 
ǼżһҲѸħΡĺãã֮󣬾ûһط 
ûһ˿Լϸ 
ž״̬УãĿĵڶɽܣ֪ⶥ 
ķ֣÷Ǹطͷһͣ½ŲһŮ 
͡һЦܳʱδ壬Ůʶһʱȴδ 
ϷŪԼ÷ 
÷߳ʱмֻҲڳһŵĹ࣬֨֨ҽУܿ 
ˡ÷͡һЦ㿴רŻϲ۸ˣҲ۸ֲ 
Ը㽻ѡźؼŮڴ˴֣仰ִĴ 
ʹһʱԺеѽԸҪãҲԸҪãҾ 
ôɷ˵գһɨ÷ЦҲδ۸ 
ңһɨȥ˸գһôŮ书˸ǿԽ 
ʤ֮ġһ죬Ӱɽ֮䣬Ͱ÷ǰҵ 
·ȫסǣշ÷֣ĵϳ 
ַؤĸ˵裬ϴԭ޹Ҷ֣ȴҲóֻ 
УǿʤѣΪνξͼƴ״裿Һĸ׽̻Ӧ 
ҪȻţǽϹ֮ 
ɨʮգûմ÷ѣ۴Уշ£ֻǿ 
ɨ÷ЦҪЦѨȷӰ֮Уָ 
ͣȻŵġЦѨ书Ҫ߻ڸǿ÷һֵѨ 
ַ֮վȻס书ǿ֮ʿΣ֮ʣб 
УȻԣܻڣ֧أһڵϴһ 
һĸ˵縮Ѩһմȥ÷ѵ 
ĲߣһʹĶǹУ÷һ 
ĸ׺Ҳ죬һǼӦˡŸ֣ĵŮӵĵѨ 
ô˹죿ҵҪñŵĵѨһ߻ȵüž 
ǳŮǺˣôҿأ֪Ƿ 
õġܡĹ򣬽Ŵ󷭽÷ĵѨ 
÷Ц˵۸ң㻹ҲЪЪý 
ޡһսе÷ˣ÷һ۾һŸһ 
ء 
ɲǼ䣬Ǻѣ÷ϵڶѵ 
һǱŮдڣϷ糾רƣȴ 
δɱ޹벻ȴɱ˸ѵŮԻԺޣͷԻңãв 
ԾĹڵϺʲڡ 
Ҫ֪Ķ綾ޱȣڤôߵĹҲܲ𣬺ο÷ 
һδŮʴ˽һں޽ڵϣʲǪڣ̧ 
ͷ¿÷ʹ۹⡣ȴԻѼ֮ʣ 
÷ЦôֲӣҪң 
һ˵ķͬСɣһ1ֻ߻ЦӯӯվԼǰ 
ǲ˼֮£żֱԼ۾÷һԾЦ 
һҪĵѨָһ㣬űܵĳָ㣬ԵѨƵѨȴ 
÷ĵѨַ֮ŵָδմѣȴѱһ£ 
ŵʱ㵸Ц 
߻ڿ֮Ա߶֣СڿˣϷЦ 
֮֮Ժ󻹸Һ׽Ūôе裬 
̵ĵѨУѱĵĺѽ棡ԭ 
Ů죬ľǿƽŵĵѨҲðӽ̸ƾĵѨ 
ð˽ŵ书֮òĹ򣬾˿֮ȴ 
Ҫ죬оĽĵѨıϣҲɼϳ˵书;ͬ 
顣 
÷Ծɫԣ¶׹⣬һ˱ˡЦѨӦе 
󲻴ͬԾֹЦ߳ӣֻƳһۣͼеã 
Ǽ߻ħ֮󡱼æ⿪Ѩȫһѷ 
ְֻ̫֮һСͷ 
˵Ƥպϣ־úƺʱĸ˯һþ 
˯ˡ 
ѧĹӣغ̵ġǱħ桱Ĺ򣬴ıĹ 
һ֧ʱ̲Űѽлҵʹعƽʱ֪ 
ŵڹ·Ӳԣδ֪Ȼ˺˽ŵһ쿴˶ڤ 
ץˣ֪Ȼȴ֪úηԸΣŮ̾ 
κһɶͬ٣ǱǱħĹҲֻ 
ܱʮ죬޷ȵ 
÷ôǺãһ룬ǽɽȥ̸ 
ĸڼҵڣҲзΡοʦ֪ˣ˵ʦ 
̸ĸԨԴࡣ÷ĸ׺ԺȻ֪˽ŵʦֻ 
ѻſ۾ 
źƴһһֻ÷֮⣬һ긾 
ͷ⸾ò߻ƣͷϴᣬЦԵʮ 
۾÷еô£ҵĶ룬ôܻ 
ţ˭ 
΢΢ЦǶߵͽ𣿡ŷ𣬲֪ 
ҵҶʦ֡Ц㲻˭ƾõĶ룬 
˶֮⣬д˰ֶ룬ֻèӥĿƳɵҩſ 
⣬ҲǣŵѽҲʱ̷಻֮죺˵ 
ҩ˲УԼҲûˣִӺȡãԭصĽҩ 
ɽ֮ҹΪƼ˵Ĵ̼ɽϴԼ˺ѣɽϴ 
裬ã֮Уҩٲȥ֮󣬻޼ 
ЦҵĽҩĻǿأȡһɫҩӭһΣһҩ 
ζŵıǿףôѵҶʦĺ 
ѣ𣿡ֻЦôֻ֪һҶԭҩ 
ĽĮģĮèӥ̣ȶߵĽҩΪЧ 
յʦأŵˡյѽϧϧ 
Լʦ֮дǸм㲻ҲȻʦ 
ѡԷյĺøȻյپΣϥһ 
һɣսḧıģڿ֪֮ 
ôֻһֱ͸ͷʲŵĸоһ㣬˼˯ǵ 
ƿˡ 
һڹǴδ֮£书൱裬Ȼ֪ 
ħ֮ף˵Ƕ֮ǣһᣬЦ¥ѱϦ 
ò֪ҹ˼ʮ꣬Ҳˡ˶ң 
Ҳиɾ 
Ц붼㣿ȻңܹһҪһ졣 
̣ô棿ڽűתֻз˳ 
֪ϳڹԼедǸм 
޹ʣȴϺķϹңȻ˶ҵġֵô㻹 
Ը𣿡ŵףΪʲôҪңյһϲ˶֣ܿ 
ͲˣҾ㣬ʵΪԼĿ֡ι 
߰ɣݲܱ㳤꣬Ҳٹסأǲ 
棡 
һϷ˼䣬Цŭ޴÷˵棬 
һ˵ȤѽڲԸˣ͸ȥ档ҪҵĶ 
ȥյ˵ͲˡĸŮͶԵЦã 
ôǾߡ 
˼뿪˶ɽȡѩɽɽǰأ׼ض 
ؽ̸̸ЦЦįֻǷܲ͸¶Լ 
ݣҲ˵Ҫʲôطŵغ̵ġǱħڹ 
֮˲٣͸¶˵Ļ棬÷á 
˶ǾṦӶɽߵأֻ˶ʮʱ䣬һ 
߳ƹɽɽڣֻɽȣһѾǰǰͷ 
𴱱ǣׯϡ÷ͯĴ𣬵裬㿴ǷѲ𣿡տһ 
ᣬûôɡһĽ⵹úܣȥ 
һΣӳʮɵأڰɽ´˵ǧҪ 
߿ʲô¶ٻͬȥ֡˵꣬ӰٿȻ 
Ŵȴ֪һ뿪⣬ϲ֣Ȼһԭ 
һԭȴǽ˻ýŶŮ׽ 
ĿͷյıӰȽȽû̾Ȥĸףø 
÷ĸأŵ޸ĸĹ¶÷ѽ 
ɫһ䣬µҲҪ˿÷Ц˵ˣ 
֡Ǹӡ÷ҲԣԵ 
ӣ֪ģǨͽˡ 
һޣתŭΪϲЦҲûмĸŮֵˡĸ 
ãб£ֺ档÷͡һЦɵ磬ʵҲ 
ĸףҸءŵһµĽɵ 
硱˿˿ļΪ 
գգ۾кȻһΪʲôã÷ 
˵ûչˣˣͬŵҲСû˵ 
𣿡÷ţ˵֮ʱбҵ游˲ 
ʮ꣬ĸҵĸסŵôĸײˡ 
ʦ˵游һ壬 
ȻҲ͢ɱ¾ȴʮʱˡ 
÷˭˵ҵĸأôΪҵĸ 
ôõ书÷ЦǾ֮ܣ 
ţˣŵһҵܷҲ֪ 
ԭôˡ÷˵ʵڵģĸ׵ıԼ 
굹ǲԧĽŮŴȤλŮ÷ 
һλҵĸı±ҵĸ׻ǿҵ̸˵Ǵɽɵţ 
ȴĸ֮ҵĸǵɽ߽֮һŮ²ˣ÷С 
ԣҫĸнɫһʵǣԭ̸ɽɵ 
ţô̸ˣ߻ڻûɫڴԭ 
Ҳ̸֪֡ĸ׾ɽ̸ĸأ 
һ˲䣬ŵͷֿ࣬ɫǺ죬ѺبеҲһһ⿪ˡ 
֪Լڹ·ӲԣôԼʦ֮߻ħɣ 
ʦԣȰȥɽɵˣԭɽɵ˾صԼĸޣ 
ƫȵԱҲȵһΪ书µһҪ 
κ˵ͷܵ¡οƾĸףԼεƾ 
ĸס÷ʱѷɫԣǿЦʵɵ磬ʲôˣ 
ʵô˵ƾıˣ÷ϲԭ 
ʶ𣿡ЦֹʶǺأȴ˼ԭĸ 
ƾĸҵģԭ˻ᣬƾĸлݣ 
ҴӴƾǰ̧ͷѷյĺȫ룬ʱѪӿֻ 
Լ¿ΣϷ꣬治֧䣬˵Ҳɾ 
֪һ˲䣬ŵ˼ôı仯Цԭ 
ǻǺѣŵǰŵ 
÷ţ㲻ôҿǲǷգɫǺ죬 
Ϊ߽źعһЦлĸŮİţ 
ͻȻָһһµǴ÷֮⣬޴ӣһ͵ 
ϡ 
ֻýŵĹЦ֮ɽл𵴣߻ڱѨվҶ 
ĸ̣ϤŵѨİԼؽѨʱ֫ת 
ŵӰѲˡȺ죬δŵĹЦ֮ҡҷɽ 
ˮġ÷һƬãȻö˶˵ģôͻȻַˣ 
½ŷ裬æ׷ɽȥ 
ɽ棬һӭǰͷ󣬵һͷһĸ 
Իƴǣмʮ档ԣһŮ 
ѩȹҡҷмһŮˣȴ֮Ҳ 
һʯ 
÷ͻȻӰŲδüס˽ 
˭˸ҴݣһɴŮɷ˵ץ 
÷÷ܵһǸһץ֮ץ˸գ÷ƿ 
һټ׷Ůǰ׽еġʥĸ÷֪ 
֮о˰׽̷ķݡ׽̷ĵλʹ൧ͬһ౲ǻݣһ 
ݣУǷͬСɵð 
÷ʮųɸԲȦظעһһȽ 
ЩĻţеιҪʲôŮҴ 
ݣģ÷ףλǻָơ˵Ŀ 
СҪȥʶһϡƵġŭһƣһ 
ƣϳһԲ˫ץ׽书Գһɣһ˺õġ׽ 
ַԭֵĴֻҪȴ÷׵ĸڣСŲ 
˫һϣֻһЦһĻǵġ 
һæԭλϲ÷ԲȦ֮⡣ 
÷еι·ֲǵġȻųƻ𣬾͸дȱ֮ģôռ 
˴·ߣ·ҲôʮﲻǣԲȦΧ£ 
÷˫һƣʮסͭڣƵö겻ȥд󼱣 
ιʮˣ۸һŮڣҪô鼱֮£һͷӲȥ 
õǰ䡱ЦЦ֣һɫͻȻ 
ץԼЦ˳ƵģһЦ֮£һߣ÷ӷ϶ 
һд֣ˣǶȻǸò˼Թ 
ˡͷһνűܡ 
ܵͷǰһ軷ȣסȥ· 
÷ιҪôγ̽һƣ̽ 
ȴ˿ԭǰ׽̷ĵӣǰ괺ȥ𱾰ƿľ 
ˡ 
߻ڸסȥ·ʮת÷Ұм 
ͷϵǸɫ󷢹ĸߴ֪ȥɡL 
һ÷һɾ紵һ˳ȥʮȻɢ 
赲ǰϵֵ⺢˵òôȱֹҶ 
塭ߴȵ˵һػǸף÷һʲô 
ˡعͷȥȴЩ£߻е㵨ӣҶ࿴ӡ 
ʱ߳˶·ɽֵ߶ô󵨣̧ͷ 
һĸס 
߻ڴϲæȥͶĸ׻СЦҲȥǣȴ 
֡Ҫңοͷеóأ÷֪ԲȦе 
ðǵЦѨģһΪǸ˰ɣյķɻժҶ 
ҲԴѨ÷δδѧĸװЦ 
һΪǸˣԭ㣬ŷҵġ 
ɫһˣǰ׽̷ȣҲ𾴣ú˵֪ 
ʲô𣿡÷֪յʲȥԭǰ 
ӭǡ׽̷ƽｲͣش̡ӭһܴܴİ׽ 
׽̷ĵֿġ÷һӹ㾹 
Ȼȳ𣿡Ц˵һӣðأ̸ûţ 
أصˣ£ûи֣÷ͷһᣬַ 
أܵӰˡ 
յ˵áǱħڹסħʮڿ 
£ö˶˵ôᷢ裿˵ʲô÷˵ʲôֻ˵ 
Ҫɽ̸̾˿ѽǲ¡Ҿ 
ĸԸ˶ݣԹġȴƫƫҲˡ㲻֪ƾ 
컹Ĳء÷ʵʲôĲ̾ȣ 
Ѿͷҵ껹ɵһϲ¡˵˭ĸףַֻĻ 
ѽŮˣ鷳÷һ죬˵˭Ҫȥϡ 
ôЦãϡϡеǡɾûһ˼ 
ô÷հ˸ǣ˰ɣȻûһ˼ 
ǾֻˡȥȥǵȥҲǸֵˣһ 
Զġ 
ǲϵһɽǣƽռžԴذ׽̷ǿδ 
Ĵ£ʱˣԶصͶŷӭ˾͢פӭο 
ʹ¶æòɿմ㣬׽̷йﱸֻһʱ 
ȴеģξĺ԰ǻ̾Ϣ˾ǳ¶Ķӳ 
Դĸػӭ֮˾ᣬҪԼŮɻ飬 
øϡ־ϵһһ졣¶磬಻Ը˾Ů 
ֲܲ¶д㣬ӵĻ˽Я뾩һλ 
ʷݣתʵۣʵӭƿĹͣȥǴص·; 
ңԶȥ˰꣬أѶǶ꣬˾ֳȥ磬Ӳ 
Ůշǳ 
ϲ⼸˾æӭӰ׽̷ֵö徲һշ¶ 
˾ȥ鷨ҲϽȥ֣ʲô¶һ 
˶档ֻôлǴƮ̻֮δδ 
ֵȣиǼžÿ¡һ˵԰ȥɢ 
ˮϮˣ̾˿»ǧһĴҹһ 
¹⣬ҵ֥ȴںη 
һŮٻӰĵ޵ݣص΢Цڶٸ 
֥Ȼǻ࣬Ǽζ̶̵ľۻᣬһ 
˾зɵ£ڻɽҹһ֪֮ 
գڱǼϣ񻰴ɾ֥ϸ˭ 
Ҳϲ֮棬嵹֮Լػص˷յӭ֥ȴӴѶ 
֥ǲǳ־޽֮ȥأ治룬ȴֲܲ 
롣ĺȻƼƼҲӵó֥δաԿԽ⣬ 
ȴ֥ȥ˾Ůڰ֥ɲȥȲлֲ 
˾ԽȻ飬Խ˼֥ˡ 
ҹƽڻгճյ룬ûϸ΢Ľ 
һֻһŰɴŮֻҶ˳һ˫ 
ˮ۾עһЦݣЦݸĳ 
֥ȣŮΣҲࡣ 
һκˡЦδ۽ȴӨ顣ǣ£п 
С֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮڶʮ߻ءͻơ󱴡⺮  
Ů ڶʮ߻  
ͻ  
󱴡⺮ ָͽһҧ۵ϲе֥ȣⲻΣⲻ 
ΣˣǴӴֿˣ֥Цãֿ 
§סͻȻƵģ۽ӨӨϵЦҲһ 
ĿζԵɫʮһ˵֥ȣЩʲ 
ôĴӦôǴӴֿ֥ȵʲôʱߣû 
μôǺǣÿһжμ㡣ʱ黨΢Ц 
ʱּҹұߣ͵͵ؿȻⶼξЩȥˡԺûп 
ֻлЦ֥ȵҲʱʱμ㡣ɼãǱû뿪 
еҪĲξҪ֥ۡ˵ʲô棿ʲ 
ôΣʲôһ˲ʲô㣿 
⼸⣬ǧ˼δ⣬ͻȻñ 
ȾһʱãȻ֪ԡ԰ⲧ£ܽķ˳֮ 
衷Įڻûмûмѽô 
˵ģҲͣ£ⷷ˵֮Ҳѳβˡ 
֥Ƚ 
İ̴ٶ 
ҹĺصһ 
ֹĮĮĳգ 
ռ󣡡 
ǴᲴеһЪǻ裬ҲǱ衣 
ͷǦأڨڨ˵ʲôһ˲ʲô㣿Ҫǻֵ㣡 
֥΢ЦôǾͲҪϾڵǼˣȻ 
ҹĺصһڵһ˲Ϣ֮䣬ѵͲܾ黶֣ 
˵ЩֵĻɣ˵ʲôʲô 
еʲôǵֻҹġصһΪʲô㲻 
֥ȵֻ˲ϢʱѲ֪ð˶Σգ˵ɣ˵Щһϲ 
ĻҲٶҾҪѽҾҪ 
֥ȳֳһɾȻȻһͻȻ˲֮У֥ 
Ҿôͷ˲Ϣ֮תΣ˵ 
֥ȡ֥ȷ΢Ц˵ЩֵĻɡȻǿ¶Цݣ 
Цȿᡣ 
뿪㣬ʲô֣ţ֥ȣζڱƽ֮ӳ 
ѵҪܵڶθĽѣ֥ȵһѱ֮ˣҪ 
Ҳܲѽ㲻áеҶá֪Ҫ֥ѽ 
ͬͬҺһȥȻҲأҾͺӻϱ 
ȥӻҵļȥ֥ȻЦɵͷѪ˴˵ 
Ϊҵ˽¶صķôҵıСһֽȥ׿ɾʹ 
һ룬Լ͢פȵġοʹ֥ȵĳȵ˾ 
͢Ϊظ˾ѣԳɸ֮⣬иصġοʹ 
οʹ֮һҪ˾ȻԼ֥ȴɱ˾ױرɣ 
˵ľףŪصĶҡ 
̧֥ʸƣ鼤֮ˡҲ֥ 
ȵǻźá黹Ҫء˵Ҳδ׼ 
ôҾ͵㣬ǻҶ㡣֥̾˿л֪ 
ʲôˣһǻܺమסҴ˴ѾǷ 
۵һεĺãһֻѩ 
ϺȻһʥĹ࣬ղ˵ð˾Σգһ˲ľۻᡣ 
ɽΪʲô֪߲ŮǲǵϰףŮ 
¼޺ˣصķȷأȴµôˣ֥ȲΪ 
ֽеȻˣҾȢ֥䣬۽ǵ飬 
Ȼ΢ЦҴĵһ֪Ŀ־ҵĿ֣Ը֣ 
֪ô鶯֥ᣬȴԽضҧ˵ 
ţ֪֥ȵô˵ 
Ŀתע֥ȣֻ֥۾ȻһĹԣ 
˵ŮҺܺãҵһ֪Ұɽһ㡣 
š֪Ҳùôܸм֥ȵҸĶ࣬ƾ 
һƬ飬ţ㣬㡣˵һһ죬˵ 
ȥˡӿЦҵı±Ȳƾ죬ʶ˵ϣȴ޶ 
¡˵Ѳµ֥Ҫ˵Ļ֥΢΢һЦһЦ٣ɨ 
ϵĻ΢Цֻ˵һĵ 
֪ǱŮŮƼ޳ϲ˭ദȻõ֡ 
ͷһ𣬡֥˵ⷬʲô˼Ըϸã˵ֻԸ 
Զۡûκο֣ҵȣ 
̧֥۾Ҫȥˡ֥̾Ҫ 
е㲻Ҫߣ֥ȵ綼Ҫ֣㿴һЩоͲˡ 
ǣ䣬ص紵϶֥ 
һʮʮʮʮߡʮˡ 
ʲôǷй֥ȵҪˡʲôΣ 
֥ȱܿ˳۹⣬ˣȿ֡µĿ 
ʲôֶҶġȻǺһҲȥʲô 
䡣֥ȻһЦȥҲáôǾʹ˷ֱһذףͻȻ 
һǶȥ 
Ȼʧģֻ֥ǽͷȥˡͷһ 
Ƴ۹ޱ࣬޾ͻȻ׷ 
׷ҲˣһƬãȻ֪δ֥ȵĸ 
ͳƣİ̶ҹġصһֹĮĮĳ 
գռ󡣡֥ȵİУһƬʪҲ֪ 
֥ȵỹԼᡣ 
԰Уڳйһ֮ҹˡǲ 
֪үһҹδ˯׷̸ӭӷ龰һ˵ϧȺʥŮ 
ɴ 
һæ߳ʵʲôʥŮȥֵļ߿ڰ˵ 
ǻʥŮѽ̿ƽ̲ͬƯŮ 
˵ЩʥŮܸ裬¿֮ʱǶҪǿأ 
ϧɴǵװƯҷŰɫĳȹһ磬Ʈ 
·ȣϱ½磬ٷа˵ʥŮǰʥ 
ðˣȻʢᣬ͵һҲġܼܲ 
ˣͽ˵ԣ˵أѽѽϧ 
ƽԼҲǰ̸Ц޼ɡһԲ 
׽ʥŮװȻ֥ҹװĪ֥ʥŮ֥Ϊʲô 
ҪʥŮ˼裬˿ҡ 
״ԼæڽӴ׽̷˾йҹֱ绹δ 
鷿ϵ֥صжֽ֪һ֥ 
ֽд֥ȵ֣˺γѣֽ 
֥ȡڻһᣬȴֲȻʧЦ 
˵ӣ㡣ʲôˣüͷ˵ 
ҲͣӸһ˰ɡӦһǡȴٳɣվ 
鷿ſڡô˵˵͹ǺѡǼ㲻ɡ 
ҵˡʲôˣĹǸܼδ 
š˵Ǹ˵ơܼҵĸң˵ 
үĴæѽһ·æܳȥӭӡ 
ֻĿ˹Ȼƾ졣ԭϹܼҵ¶ȥӭӽƿϵƾ 
졣һϲޣƾ˫֣е֣ʲô㴵 
СƾЦ·˵أݺ򡣹 
Ҳµӣǽȥ̸̸Яֽ鷿ƾ 
£裬ƾף֥ȣ֥ȣ 
жŵĲ豭ཡһϣƬƬæʵ 
֣ϵ֥𣿡ƾεȴһƳ飬Цԭǰ˵ 
λŮ֥ȡʲôطˣƾ 
ຣİ׽̷Уһ档ϧʱ֪ˣҪȻ 
һȰҪʲôʲӵʥŮˡڷҹ̽ʥ 
ŮŮ֥ͬһȵ£ϸ˵һ顣ãȻʧ 
˵ԭԼʥŮģ⡢Ϊʲôأ 
ϸ꣬²͸֥ȵ⡣ƻʱ֣ĸ׻˵ƾã 
ǸˣȻƣ룬ȻӼǡ¶ƾ캮֮ 
ȻȻ̸˰׽̷ȵ¡˵ǰʥŮ¶˾ı 
ΧһطдʥŮġ˾ŮūȥʥŮѧ赸ء 
ܾ˵ʥĸʣڷйĻ԰俪һط 
ʥŮȥס˾Ϊɨˣ޿Ρˣһû˵ʲô 
ãĸΪ̫ƣ룬ƾ˸Ъˡ 
ƾص鷿˵ȥ֥̽ȡƾһ 
йǿȥģȥȥ̽ʥŮҲѲء 
ˮ۹ҲҪټһ档ѽǲܺ˵͵͵һ 
ۣҲǺõġ۹гԹǿе˵۹⡣ƾ춮 
⣬ԼҲйƵ飬ɵ̾˿˼г 
ңСࡣðɣҾȥһˡƾǹǵܱݹ 
УԸͬȥϲޣƾ֣þúþ˵ 
ƾúõ˯һ㾫ɡ˯ţ֣ 
ļءƾЦļҲҪȵôǾĴ 
ʱ⡣ƾҲһˡʲôˣƾһ 
񲣬µؤǰ˵һɵɵ 
꣬ڽ߹һһ߰ǹʳͭǮ׸ߵСӣ· 
ʣȴʲôؤ 
ƾ켱æʵأͲ֪Ϣˡ⼸Ҷæ 
Ӵ£ҲûʲôȥҲֻǵһȤ飬ˡ 
ƾĬĬ˼ĵ˵ѵȣϲ֣µ 
䣬һϴʵִʲôҲ 
£˵𣿡ƾ̾ҵûģҲ鷳úܡҪȥ 
һϲˣ˵ȣٺ˵ɡ 
ƾȰ£һᡣƾñڹɣ֪ 
˻ҹ£㵽йȥ 
йɽǱһͣعΣ˾֮µĴ¡ĸۡ 
Ϊд֮ǰ˾ҪǸȫҰ˳ؼ޽⣬ 
ʮûʸԶԶȥйⶥͭƹ⡣ļǳʩչ 
ŲմأƾܣҲедǾ벻಻ 
ṦȻ˹ƾ֪ڱлԵɺϣһ 
ʮŽһΡÿֻһöҪδδϣ 
ṦѾԶ¡ 
ò˰ʱ˾˷йɽ԰԰мľ滨 
ۣɽʯţһк¥ɽ֮䣬ɫ֮Եû 
ĵ̶Уóһɶ治֪Ѿ 
ƹɽϺ¥ƾȻһͬһɽ 
ֻȻӰɽ԰УҲϵṦʱֻһ 
ƺǲʯ΢졣ˣһҶƮ飬䴦һ 
һ㼴һһɽ档 
ƾڼɽʯķ϶УԼɼǵıһˣҲʲ 
ʱ죬ṦȻѷһǸ֣ڼɽ󡣸ͬ鼷 
͸ȶתΣ¶沿һһ 
ԭ˾Ȼ˾óŵĶǣҲǰҹɽ׷ٹ֥ 
Ǹǣ 
ڼɽ棬ֻһϸ΢Ļﴫ˹ǳ 
֮Ϊǲݳ䡣˵ˣȻ߲ 
Ľޣ漴һ˵˵Ȼɴҵ۾Ƕ 
ǵһΪʲôע֥ȣ̽Ҳ 
Ϊ֥ˡ֥ȳǴΣ˾УԼĸ 
ȥԮȣȴһֱ׷֥ȣֱ塣Ƕ֥Ǻ⻹ǻ⣿ 
һѽ֮ա 
ͷǸֵô˾𣿡ǵ˾кôҲл 
ܹ֥ȡǣǡȻֹ̧ͷ 
¥һǣһŻһŰɴŮӯ߳¥бһ 
ˣĵ 
ʥıӵң 
Ǹһ 
ǹֵ˶ 
˵ˣ 
㻹ҪԽɽɳ 
 
Ǹ˵ġ֮衷ԣ֥࣬ȵ龰 
ˡ¥ĲӳճƻԣһʥŮҹ 
֥Ƚ㣬㻹˯𣿲Ҫ֥ȵ˯šժһѩ÷ 
㡣ԱŶº¥ֵ 
أӥ 
Ⱥߣ 
ǣҵԸܱϵأӥ 
ҵԸܱذף 
أӥһצץǲбʨ 
ذһ̴˵Ŀڣ 
ǲԭϴġ֮衷һɵġʥŮг 
֥ȱŶһһڳ֥֮䣬б 
һɽŤǷֵ̽ͷӡں¹֮£һƳ 
ȥֻǵֳһëȻĺûЦݡЦݣһΣ 
ڻɽҹ֮£Ǽ֥֮󣬴ӱʱЦݡ 
һ壬֪ͷʲô⡣ 
֥˼ص𶫲 
ڸĴǧɣ 
ҶȺˮҪ 
̩ɽĽӹ 
Ҷǣ˻ƽ 
ȵ޻ 
ȴ·ɣ 
ش˵޻ϵĻ֣Ҫȴ·ϡ 
ƮŮ 
ȴ 
޻Ҫϵȣ 
Ůʻǣ 
ҪɵѪԣ 
ҡҷ飬ӢҲסسգֻ 
֥ȷ޻ҪϵȣŮʻǣҪɵѪ 
ԡȻ̾˿ҹѪˡ 
ɲǼ䣬ĺȣֱ֪˼ڣﻹǵ 
йԼе֥ȣ֥ȣ 
һֹ֥Ⱦһ԰ʱСɲǼ䣬Ȼ 
˼һ飬Ƽ㱻˴ŷɳΧǽһɫĹ⻪Хӹ԰ӣ 
Խֻƾеߣߣɼǰܣת˲֮ɽ 
壬ͷֻ԰ӰҳһƬƾѸˡö 
˵ùԭƾΣգͬͬʱһ֦ɽ 
âǱߣǱ˶˳ת˰׽ 
Ŀ꣬ȥΧһˡƾṦ׿ҵɲЩ 
׽ҲƲ 
һṦȲơ¶ˣʱδΧǽѱΧס 
ǰ׽̵ġʥĸ԰Ѳߵĸӣͬӡ 
ְһĸ֣һ³棬һǡ׽̡ʥĸõǳ 
£ӭŵ³һ̣³һ 
³һŤ۲˫Ѵ̵ϣȴһ³˻һ 
׽ʥĸƲסһײţߵͨ죬æ³һ 
ȥˡԭ³óӡ褿֮޹ǣĴ 
й֮н˴ȴסû褿򣬵书 
ȴڵ³֮ϣͷӶһƣȻƿ׽ʥ 
ĸŻҲҡҡλ֮ʣ˫һ̣СġƽӲء 
ҪѨλ׽ʥĸ书Ĵ֮£ѨĹǶأһ 
磬׶ǵ书֮Ȼһ 
һ̴Ŀɣȴ˿ûմѨǲ 
һͦԾɹɽˡ 
ʥĸȻŭڽеλ֮𣬼ܹ϶ӡʿ 
裬º԰еĴӺһﶼȥΧص³ͻǣ 
ɱ˶ǣ֣ǻ֮͵³ȡ෴ķ 
򣬲ӣΣĵرϺ¥¥аǲ䣬ֻЩ׷԰ 
⣬ͿԳ˻ߡ 
ȴϰ׽̷Ȼй˳ǵӰӴϡʥŮӵĺ¥ 
⻹˵ã׽̷һ֦˫ָһ伲ھٲͻ 
һʹ类봩⣬ʱһشе̧ͷһŵûɢ 
˾µĴͣһƻ£Сˡ 
ʱ³ͻǼӵǽߣǽ⿪ɤһԲȦһ֮ڣ 
겻͸Ĵ书ߣһ֮䣬ȴҲһŭ׷ȥ³ 
ͷһץץĽŸģ³ĽŸƺͻȻСһ 
磬ղסڹáָͨĹ򣬵ĽŽǾ 
Уŷһɨŭһ絶ǸʱˡһĲ 
ܶãʹϳ˵ڹԸǵļϮָͨĹͬʱʹ 
³ѣԽǽˡһָ㵹˻ǣԸСｫһˡ 
һ⣬ȻȺ󻹲һʱ̣йֵ췭ظ֥ȱ 
ŶȻվԭأľĿóӰƾһţ߻ 
ųġ֥ȣ֥ȣĺһĺ԰ֵģӶ 
ţֱǡĹǶѺʱ 
 
һ̧ͷŶ˸۹⣬֥Ⱦһţǣ 
ϵ𣿡֥ȵϵã˾µĴ͡æ 
ҵױáʥĸ֥ȣһ·ȣΪδ 
֥۹ƮֻǳŽڴ鿴֥˶ 
¶飬˶տɽҹ˵˾ǹͬĳ 
ˣԸΪ֥ȵĸһ֮ȻŴ˵Ǵ˲ɿȴҲû 
ôɿ֤ݡ֥ĵǺ˻ˣȹҡ 
뷨ԶǵĻѻǵûе𴩣Բѣµ˵ 
ΪʥŮԵһȾĴԿաҸĸڴˣҲǣ 
ңο磿ʥĸͷãǸʥ࣬ȫķ׵ʥŮ 
ŭǵΪ֪ͣôǵ֪ 
ˡôйΪǼ֥һ𣿡ǵ֪ʥŮ 
˽ˣҲ治ͨڣðˡ³ç֪֮һ 
ҧ֥ȣϺ¥Ĵ󲻾֮Ҳˡһüͷ 
ôǲͬôôйҲˣôȻҺҶ֣ 
ǵұһ֥ȣ֮üͽҲ͵ 
ҾͷʯʾҪҺһҾˣ׽ 
۾˵ѻƾ췢âʾԼϣԼͶʯ 
ӡŽɣô֪Ǵͽǵӡȵˣ 
ȵңҸŮ˾طȨ׽ֻɺû 
ˣȥζѣһƬԣ³ͻǡը 
ΣѨУȴ˵ 
˸𣿡ǺһһƣŻǵ 
صһƣȵǧʲôһ֣ˤһ 
Ѹַǣһ͹˳Լ֮ʱʮ 
ߡҲװʮߵ˵Ŵεߵң񷬾Ȼ 
йҺͻ֣ʵδ׼𣬱ʧֽˡ 
ǻɣȴ˺ûҲ˾µĴͣ 
˾ӡο֥ȵı֡һ룬˵ãȥɣ 
֮£˸˾öǲԣ͸÷˾á 
ɱڣһѺ÷˾ãϲ⣬æ 
ȥߵͷл䡣һ֥˵һ仰ã 
˵ɣҪҪǱܿ¶ɷ۹⣬ɨ˶Ǻ֥һۡæ 
һС¶׼ҺʥŮ˵Ǹмţ֥ȣ֪ 
̵⹦ͷһӲʣѽ֪ģ֮ʱʱʹҼǵ 
ǰǧصĳľ˵ֳľˮۣʹ֪ûд 
ߣԸһô֥Īĵ̵֪⹦ 
ʲôǧصĳľ˽ôһֻķָָ 
Ե֮˵⣡ͻһ󣬵 
ôǡӴããҸΡ 
࣬ʹʧлҲɵԼ߳԰ӡ 
ߺ󣬷ɫ˵治֪˾ô 
ͣһɹ֥ȳһʥĸʵƳʲôˣ 
̵⹦ģԺᷢʹҲģԳʹ 
װģȻʹղһҪ³ڵĶѪʥ 
ĸΪʲôҪѽҲ֪֥ȣǲǧ 
ĳľóľˮʹ⵹Ҳġ֥ȵС 
Բе񲣬ʱһ귢һΣ˵ʧķˡ 
ֵ֥ǧسľҼǰеġҸ׹ľͷڹѳ 
ᣬұȴ֪ǧسľڹУʬöãصĸ˼Ҳ 
ȷף֥ȣȻ׷֪֥˵Ҳһɹ 
֥һҹߣвס룬˵ⷬʲô⣿֥Ǹ 
ŮӣãȻȻĵˣĴָһǰʾ˾ 
˾һָôҲ˾Ҳк̵⹦Ѹʲ˾лף 
ǹ룬֮šԽԽемǶԼ 
ָ㡱˵ýƣ벻ʵҸ𡣡 
һᣬ֪һƳԺˣ˼룬 
ʥĸ֥ȣ㻹ȥ磬ʱ֣Ǳõʥȥп 
ˡ᳦֥ϣһߴ磬һڳճյ֪᲻ 
Ƕôټһ棻ȴֶôΪǺ£ԸҪǷ֮ 
ٰìܣԽ⣬еķȥѽԸҷ 
ȱ㱣ӣаǧҪ 
ʱ򣬳ҲǸγϡƾȥ֮󣬾һֱȰղҪ 
ȥ䡣ʱ˻ڱۡȥȥƾȥ 
ڼСΪʲôȥҲȥƾȥȥһ 
ˡѽ֪֥ʥŮ㻹ȥʲôΪ֪֥ 
ʥŮҲȥټһ档ҪȻҲûȥʲô䡣ƾ 
Ҫܵÿ죬Ȼֳ¡Ŀ䣬ͬСɣʹ 
ߣȵ˾ɮԱȫҪȻһȥֳ飬㽫 
ʰһ˶֮УֻԶԶĿһ棬ֳƾ 
ҡҡͷЦҿɲҵҪ㷢кҲᾪ 
ҷĲ˵һ仰ҪȻԵҵѨܿ˰ɣƾЦ 
˹ִ˵ֻһˡǻһͨȥɡ 
ȵİ׽ƽ̵Ĳʽ޽ڸɽϣʮ 
㣬ȲϲҲ߲㣬߶ʮɣǽʯɽ룬 
Ӵʮ⣬ԶԶͿƾˣϾһװ 
ںݵһȺŮУɽȣʱ֣ż 
ɽ֮£﹬ʮֻԲ׶ҫѤõɫʣ 
صƵӹһɫĵﱳϻΪǰŴʯ̵ 
·ϹʮŶѿţ̴Ʈ˵ 
ׯ¡ǰݵŮǧǧ򣬲ް졣 
ơ¶ȶбڻһ˼ͳ 
ȥɹšıڻ仭þʾף⻭д˼ȥң滭һȺʿԱ 
ӵ˼͵ĽӣǰɹŹԱӭӣǰһ˶ɹĻĻ 
ջȺ˼ѵĵϻгȺաţ֮ڲݵϳԲݣݵϻһ 
Ჴ帾ŮεŮŮ޾ףòȻмƱŮΪ 
нƾ뷣ȻȻĴԵıڻʱĥʱ 
飬ڻһĵر֮߱أȻҸ֡ 
ֻһŮʲô˼ΪʲôФƱŮʱȴĿ 
бӣŽŸֻǰ棬֥ȾͻȻǰ֣Ƶġ 
ʵǰӵȺʲôҲƾ찵̾ĳģתһ룬ԼҲγ 
ˣȻʧЦ 
׼˴ǰ棬ơ¶˼ǰʯվֻĸ 
ܣ׺Ľϵ棬§ü侫ϸƵġ 
ϱ׺麮ӧ࣬Ÿɫʯ顢ɵĻ䣬˵Ǹׯϣƾ 
ֻ̾﹬Ͳ֪˷˶´ȴʯ϶񣬺 
ӹһӰ׽ŰɫķǰǸ׽̷ 
Ĵӣת˲ߵ֮վ 
ųǴ൧ʹߣĸɮ£Ͱ׽̷վһ 
Աߣǰ׽̷ı͡ٺ˾ĴͣҲ 
УϹŽƻЦݣȴһϻ̳Ͽֵ˾󡣿 
ӣҪǷûн֮¸˾Ҫ˾ݣû𷣡 
һ֥ȣʥŮȴٳδƾעעӣвס룺 
Ż᲻أǰңͷ飬ŻУƾҲ 
ֻ֣˵뿪أָ˶̷꣬ȱ 
ػعֵô൧λ𣬴֧֣ȣ𷨣ԸԺɸ 
ҷӣ̫ƽҪ֪׽Դʮʱƽ֮󣬰 
йٵľףʮ̺֮࣬ȻǺ 
׽̽ͽϲã÷˷˵׶ƾȻܴ 
ϢˣôҲֵá 
ӹ飬СдһܣоƷˮ֮У 
һӰŮ߳ɲǼ䣬һƬţҶ֪伴Уǧ 
۶ĿתעʥŮǽ겻סǰʮ 
ʥŮɴžƿڷ֮ǰӯӯ裬˭֥ȣ 
һʱ䣬ȴϲ 
ʥŮ֦¶ǡа衱ʮʥŮҷųȹ˱ 
棬ܣۻơֻСЩʥŮòҸ 
һ֦¶ 
˼а 
ҷޱߣ 
̫ƽʢ 
̬ӯת 
֦¶ 
档 
Եᡣ 
ͬ 
гڶһһ߿΢΢ƾ쾫 
ɣ˳ 
ֻһʥŮȹҷأ޷ƮΪ֫£͵ͷһ 
ԭ֥ҲƼˡ۾λʥŮȫעӰƭ棬 
ӰƣĿȴֻʥŮʥŮȻҲɴȴ͸ 
ɴǶص۾ԼӯӯüǸմȵıӰᷢ 
ټǸղδȴѷġʧ̬һж˳ʥŮ 
һ֥ȡ 
۾֥ȣ֥Բ貽ʮʥŮУ̬ 
貽Ҳǳ죬ѻָƽͷʹĬĬȴ 
飬ѽ֥ȣѵһӾĸһƹŷԵʥŮ֪ 
֥ȵбٱ֥еıǿѹȥ 
ġ֪֥׼עһ¶ۼǡ 
ǶʥŮһȦȦŸ 
֦¶ 
ϴͷۡ 
֤ͬ磬 
ɫ 
貽ɼ죬һգʮʥŮڷ֮ǰųһУҿڷ 
Ļһʮ𣬵еһ͵Ĳ߶ĳߣָͷۣ 
ʥŮ֦¶֮ǰԣĻ 
ʽ̷зˡ˿׹һֱʾ 
ڣǴλĴ׹ʱϵڣʲף 
ĬзţֻгһˣȻҲ˵ͷ۽ȴȻ͵֥ȡ 
ʹߺ׸ȵ˾˾ŷֵӭĲ 
Ľ£˫ֳϹִӹıϣ˾ 
һֻһһɵѲ˾ĺԡ׽̷е㣿֥ 
ȣǴСд̿ѽʥĸŵĻ겻壬һε̳ǰʱһƬҡ 
֥־Ѿãɵ֮Ѳ֪˶ǧٱ飬һУڷ 
ĺУڶּɶɣһڶɵɻ 
ȥವһֱ֥ȵļͷŵüҪȴƾס 
ǣ 
δɵŮ¡ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮڶʮ˻ءӰǧɵɱСƶʿΣ  
Ů ڶʮ˻  
Ӱǧɵɱ  
ƶʿΣ ֥ȵͺһ绨֦Ҳǵɵʧ׼ͷ岻Ҫ 
ȴ˾ıģһɵ˾ǰĴ 
书Ȼɵ䵽ŲĵͷһǷɵ֮бɶ£һ 
ոţ硱һɵıصŵ¶棬 
ݡ 
һһԾǰ书֮ߣһ־֥ܽţ 
Ĵ˷ɵˣһǡݣҲŵôˣæȥȻ 
֥һٿ˺ɴе߲Ů˾Ǳ 
棡˵ʱʱ졣׽̵Ĵ󻤷һӿǰΪ׵Ĵָ 
֥Ȱɫĳȹ֥һ˵껰һΰγϵǱɵٿĻص 
ʺһ̣ʱѪȪӿڷϣ۾ǿһ 
ϣϴҲʹ΢Ц֮ǰ˴Ƽ˳۹ 
ʼû뿪 
䣬εʥׯϣȴȻѪ̳֮£ڶôˣ 
ּ֥ɱţȻ䲻֪˭ʧУʱҶӿ 
ɲǣҪȴ޲ۼ֥ȵʬ£ֻѪӿͻг 
֥ȣ֥ȣˣ뼷ǰȥڹˣƾֹ˵ 
Ѿãһƴ֮УԵ÷ͻƾ켱æ 
˵̱ʹǷ粨ߡʱʧ֪⽵ 
ƾţڲ 
ϵ£ҳһƬֻ˽е˾ѱ˾ʿ 
˾֮˵ģ˾Żףк̵⹦Ƿɵող 
ҪҲ 
䶼ϵ˾ʿźǾĶǣӵ֮Ƹ 
ˡŮ֪ʲô飬ɧܣһȺ׷İܱ 
һ㣬ˮӿֻôϵĶָе׽̿͵ͬѽƾ 
šһͻȻס 
ƾŲͣʱһײǻһϣ糱ӿм 
̤ʱƾȺ֮Уûټ 
׽̷ھ֮̿У۹棬˷Уѱ 
ˣͷӵƾ˴һ߾ķΣм 
ǵĿʱﱻ˴򵹣æ׷˳ָŴе 
ߣ̿͵ͬǵСӣҲ׼ܣԭվס 
һУȻѼŵסƾһĵⷨ 
֮ƣһϤĹЦ˽еѽ 
հ𣡡ǽŵĹƾ䣬Ϊײţ 
ʱȴβͣˣŻƾų 
ţæлͷһƳֻŶһƾĪ 
ڴʱ˵أ£ȴƾҲ벻£Ϊ 
 
䣬طƾųѸߣƬ̾ܳţɽС 
ӣһ֧ʱ̣ӵ˸ɽɽȺɽǰһ 
ˡƾԿڳıһģ۴ 
ãȻ˵ѽ֥ȣ֥ȣΪʲôȥʥŮ 
ˡƾܸҿӣֻҪķ粨һǸϿ 
ãƺΪáǻԣδ۾˵ 
ֲܽʬᣬôѽƾ켱¡֪ 
һʱ֮䣬˵ףֻųܡ 
ò˵ֳ˴£һ֮ôƾ̧ͷһ 
ֻɽ棬תһӡɮˣһɫȣ 
һ۲˷ǰ𱾰ƿŮܵǸɮһ 
ҹ˽̽йǸӡʿ³棬ƾ֣ô֪ 
ˣǿɮɷ˵һɨֽ۲һӭͷ¡ 
ƾǽ£Ƽͣ³ֵסһײʩϰɾ 
䲻ݷ֮ʽײηѸȭϻƺȭõǴֵ 
ֻóһ죬ӣǿϲһͷ⣬һ 
ȭͷϲһתƾֻòһԼȭͷȻ鲻 
һɽɵմӣ˿Ҳңһõ 
ġ嶡ɽǿɮһɨһͷ𣬳ƴƾ 
ؿڵġѨƾϵдһţΪãشյġ嶡ɽ 
ƷΪᲢõĴ֣һץ̽ɮץסɮҲһ 
ȣȴҲ᲻һ˿ɮȱƾƣƾ 
ֵȭͷȴɮĽƣ˶һһĸ֣֮䣬˭ܽѣ 
˽֮֡³ɮʦֶ֪ʦƢ־Ҫ 
ʱƾ书̫ǿʦͷֱðڵİһᣬƴºʦ 
²ĸһ糤߳ɨƾš 
ƽʱƾĻѵ³ϣʱɮ֣˭ 
ۼ޷ܡȴվڵԣһʧǵӡƾ 
һ͵شһһͻȻһף³һϣ 
ûдƾ죬һȺѣһԾӽֱȡ³档 
³һ»һСӡ 
³ĸһСչᡱ³ȵæңأ 
ɺޡֵһǳɣǱеľɱţ³ֵס 
ֻһ³ͷϵ¬ñΪ롣 
ƾϲĵ£øǵ治ǳ 
³治ǳ´ֵĶ֣Լʤȯڲ٣¾һǣһǿɮ 
ǣԭתһȦȦ 
ƾۼǿɮԼȣֲ֧ס֮ƣ 
õ³ߴò˵ʲôǿ 
ȭзĹâֱų۾Ǳδѣ 
˵һ̵̣ϣȻУһߣϣе 
˶޷Ϊˣѽ֥ѽ֥ȣҶԲˣ 
³ԺǣúÿһɣصЦһֳƾɨ 
ͷϵŸ鶣죬ۼһ·ǰƾϹɣȴƾɮ 
˵ӶתݣԽתԽ³澹ֲ˭ʦ壬˭ǵˣ˵ 
ͷϣӲջأ´ˡɲ򣬺ƾһХ֪ģ 
˵ٿķֿƾѶһâĳ³ĸͷ 
һϳƾΣɨ£ǿɮеСģ³ 
ڵһƾȥһأ˵ŸҲˡ 
ԭƾǿɮһʱ˿ɮǸ۲֮סԼ 
ȭͷΪ۲ʲôΪ۲ת 
뼱еܹû۵ĵͬƾɽڹϳ˵ڹ 
ǿɮԸ߳һһʤ֪ȭͷԽԽҪ 
ۣǱ۲ŵȭͷҲתתķȴ۲תķ෴ 
תתȻ˳ɮҲƾȫʩΪ֮ʣȶ 
ա 
ƾ֪һϸݣһ̰γȻǿɮ 
ȣֽۣ߹У˿ٲƽյĹأָ 
³Ϯʱ˶ʲŵ֣ɮΪ֪ƾʤԼ 
ƾ˼ɵ³ԣƾʩչɽе׷罣ʽȡƣɮ 
ȵֵ񣬶Խ𲧽ƾĽСƽӲʤͭ۲ֺ񣬼㱻 
ţҲ𻵣ڱɮԿ 
ɮǱŮµİܽ˵ҲƾĶ֡е㲻 
ͬŮıһ---Ǻ⽣ͰɮĿǣƾ 
书ڱŮȴɮס 
³ǿɮʦֶ³ĹȻԶԶƾ죬Ҳ褿Ĺ 
λݡƾĽбɮĽһһȥڲ³ 
ĸ³ȻӲȻܵƾ챳ϮŪƾ첻ò 
Ҫܵ³͵Ϯ 
Ƶתչţת˲֮䣬һУƾĹܵǣ 
ƣ·硣͵ۿʱǴϣƵİơ 
ΪԼżҲΪĵˣէұ䣬ʹδֲ 
ˡ̴ʹ֮УҲδܽѡ 
ƾȴ·磬ɮ³湥ʢֻáƾ̵³ 
Уⶼ̵ɮĽ۲ϡ³ĸñֱȻǹʹãƾ 
ʺƾһͷͷӹֱʹã 
һȦ˻ǿɮý۲ѹסƾֵҲ㵽ƾС 
ġѨϵþףƾ첻ķӱܶԱܹƾһ 
żأƽհ𣬱ĺײϴн˿ף׼Ӳӵ³һޣͬʱ 
Ҳ׼ԱѨĹ򣬽ӿɮȵѨɱ֡ʵΣ֮³Ĺ 
ߣһҲ˺ɮһȴõħȷɱ֣רڼ 
ƾıѨǷͦסǾδ֪֮ˡ 
ڸȼлҪƾ֮ʣǿɮһֽУ 
ǰ㣬һ󷭣ƺһɴ˳ȥվȣ֧أ 
˼󷭣ɽ¡ǵ³汻ƾ챳һײҲҶ褿 
Ҳ˵εľ磬ڿһתѧʦӽ˼ȥ 
췴ʦɽˡ 
⼸ӶʯƾգԼҲŪĪ 
³ǸƾײģǿɮȲδƾ壬ȴͻȻ 
ҺƱһεǱƿһ㣬ѵǿɮȱǰ 
ƾĿ˹ɽ£ٿһƬãȻʮֲ⡣ 
ŵһЦ﷢ЦʮϤƾ첻˼ 
ֶ룬Ѱ֮ⷢˣǰɫͷףһзɳ 
ϻ¶飬ոձ͡ 
ƾ˻һû֦ĸС֣ȡƾһЦ 
⻨ַԼϴڶɽѰٱŮ֮ʱһģһ 
ƾΪǱŮϸ˼Ůƺûֹ 
ƾ֪Ůһûϵ˶ϺǱŮˣô 
Ů˭أ 
ЦҡҷΪ΢߽Զ˿Ȼϸ 
塣ƾһֻɲǼ䣬ЦɽԶѾ֮ˣȱ 
ȿƾͷһе裬裡뵽ͷϡ 
ժҶɻĹһ飬ϲСЦԼ 
ˣޱˣֻЦԼǰֻǼǹұŮϵ˾û뵽 
ƾ衱ЦȥøԶƾ֪Ƣ׷Ҳû 
áͷǻĵôʣΪʲô뿪ӭأ벻 
Ȼֻ迪Ц֪뿪ɽ¶ʱʼ͸ 
ˣһҲֻǿЦġ 
ƾعͷѰٳֻϣ֦ڵһ 
ббǡ֥ȡ֡ƾ찵̾˿𣬵ߺǡãȻ˵ 
ȥĶĶҵ֥ȣƾ˵֥ˣȻ 
飬㲻ĿȻһ˼֣ôƾ 
ҪӣȥҺ˵˷ɲοʹţƾ 
ᣬ֪ʹΪΣֻ 
ɵǵڹҪ֮ˮ 
ƾʲôҲҪ룬úþһᡣһ 
˵ܹǡƾһȻ˵ҽβ롣һ 
ɽڹķѧ֮ˣڹкεȴ£עҲת 
ˡ԰ƾڵķ֪سУ 
ʱĵؿȻƾ֪һʮʱ 
ڷоԼߵ 
ʱ֪Ĵ£ĸƾ콫ܹܻԸ 
ڣСѲӣиֱʱ֣οʹ¶Żصš 
¶ǵɫüչܼҵĳһĵүƽٷ 
ˣҲδƽյľǡ¶йܼҵĹϴţɶʮ׳ 
׵֮ƾ̸ 
¶һ仰ʵأƾ콫˵һ飬¶ 
˾߲ŮһΪǸֽƼıءƼڳ 
ּס죬μܣʴ˳¶дġ 
¶̾ˣ͸ˡƾô¶ 
ǾҪһҡҰ֮ɣ 
ҲꡣƾҲƼ𣿡¶˵ͷ任˲ 
˵ķΣҵ۾ǻδӳŵʱ򣬷׷ȥŵ 
һĶ˳ȻһŹŹֵֹˣͦ鿡ò 
ءѽ治֪ǳʨӵĻǱӵȻҺͻ֣ƾ 
֪¶Źֵǽţæʵ˺ôˣ 
¶ƴһվڵϣһȭ˵Ҳ 
֣ȭͷԶֻһƸһѵģۻϣ 
һȭۻԭ֮࣬ʱĴӶ 
ܣȡ˰Χ֮ơ 
ƾǷأ¶ĴݶԳʮصӣ 
ٴУķΧվܵ£Ӱͻȭ 
ֻÿһȭӾҡһ£ۼĴӾҪ׽ˣ 
ͻȻҲһ£һȭδ̾˿ӻֵ߰ɣһ 
Ц̭ӰΧ֮Уշһ۾͵һ棬αǼӥ 
ٿ棬ˡɮ׹Ա۷׷ףе˵ǻͨ 
е˵ɲ֧ħĻ԰׽̷ķġ̵񻰣ɲ֧ 
ħԵеһħĽںӺӵס׽̷òסɼҲ 
ޡ˵ЩĶǻɮ١ 
ƾк׽̷õɽţİٲȭ 
סŵ书ֻ뷨ƽ֣ôڷȭͻ֮£ĴӰΧ 
֮УȻȥѵʲô˰ô¶˵ΣǱ 
ʲô˰оˡⲻĸ˭أ徭ôҲ벻 
ŵĸա 
¶˵ϵ顣߲Ůƾӿ˵ 
֥ȡ¶ͷ֥ȴ˾̰εأ׮Ǽˡ֥ 
֮󣬶Ǿ͹ɴȫ˺Ȼеǹ߲Ů 
ԭǰ͵˾͵ݻŮ˾˶ӵȥһ 
ã׷ֳۡЦ´ˣҲǰ˾͵ 
ŮأǵЦëȻ˵ұ͵ġĴ 
ѴǺ˾˺Ȼ˾֥ȵʬ壬˵˴ 
˵İ൧ĴҲһˡʱ˵Ҫ˾ 
˾˸ٻظ׽̷Ҳۼλ 
߳ţ治֪Ҫֳεӣ 
ƾһǵҲ֪ΣǴҪظ 
һҡ´ˣӦøϿ鱨渣¶Ҳֻˣ 
飬 
ܼҵĽһӲرѽΧסˡ¶Ц 
Һγκޣ죬ѵ߲⳯͢ɣƾ 
Ůǽĳ¥һֻ˾ķǽ´Ĵͷңӡ 
͵³ҲھСǰһͱеѺնɱѺ˶ 
ȥûһǺöǵҵġ 
¶ڳǽ˾ķʩ񣬵˾̣ǲ֮¡οʹ 
֮⡣˾̣ҺڣʷǰΪ£ôǨŭ 
кˣ˾˲ָ¶ݵüƲ壬Ůʹģ 
ΪʲôͣǽӿصԼ 
ҪǺʲôʹһŮд̣ð߲Ů 
صңǺ̵ʵзֶ֮֮ƣǸ 
ߣݵƽ 
¶һͬСɣǶǽ£صѱ䣬ȴ 
Գ𣬶ʯ󹭣ȵǸӾɱ˾ʹˣʲ 
ôһƾһΣڳ¶ǰ˫ָһ̣֧ 
סȵ޳ܺͽҲ˫ָһ֧˻ȥù 
ǼæͷôһƧһ죬Ŵ󹭾ϣǻŵڵϴ 
˸֮ܽУԴȵżʱǧ뷢رͽ 
ƾ轣¶ŮǽȻָӣڵıֻһٶˣ 
ΧĲرҲһǧһʮҶһٶ˶ѵ 
ο֮󣬽Ҳܹ̣ر֮࣬䣬ȴǿԹ¡رǼ 
ǿƾ۶ӣоҲԸɱ˲رֻǾǵĹƶֹ 
Χһһҹ˫ƣߣƾһһҹ֮Уû˯Ƭ̣ 
֧֣ϣرȻһ룬ƾٹ 
ôĪǶʲôƣЩرֻΧסȴ޽ļ 
󡣶Ǻ͵³ѲھУƾ˼ɣһӰӶ϶֮ؼ 
 
ʱǷʱ֣ӰδܿУЩر֪ǵУһʱ䵹ҹ 
Ӱü죬ٿԽӲرʱſǸʮװ 
ˣǽͷıҲһϵóеʦǰ 
ʱò˥ϣü֮Ƴʧڱڴ˽ýݣ 
졣 
رʱҲˣ׷ء𴦣ŵĲرأر֪ 
ǡѨĹΪ¸׷ɮæܵÿ죬ܵø 
죬𣬿ڼңٿ׷ıƾ֪岻ǿɮĶ 
֣һæ֧ɽâɮý۲һֻá 
ɽɮһֻ֧ɽâ۲֮У磬һ 
İܹƽ칤߾磬Ҳ⡣ 
ɮɽâһ裬ԾǽͷƾϢʵʦ 
㼸ʱģڶɽð֮ 
һ롣ƾæŮأΪ䵱Ż֮£ 
һҪܶƾ룺ŮṦԶʤ 
壬ʹ춯ʱҲøϵˣѵʲôôʵ㵽ȶ 
ˣ쵽ġ㲻˵ӵôһȣ 
ձˣΧýֱڲٵûأƾ˵ 
澲˵˵ôˣҵúأ˵ 
ʹĴ˵׽̷ʥŮȻʹҲ÷ɵˣǶԻƽ 
裬Ҫдɱ׽ֻ̣Ҫһڽս 
ƾһʱΪֻˣǿǵҵͷ 
Ū֣֮治֪ĺξӣҲвرˡǼ 
Һֻ֡˵ǻ뵽ӡȵĿְᲴطȥ 
æͳһءƾǺãøϿŸɾȱ 
˭ţȴʵѡڳر߷ֿ 
׽һƥ 
ǣ 
رߺ粨񣬴ƽ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮڶʮŻء˲ͽʿжơؤɮ  
Ů ڶʮŻ  
˲ͽʿ  
жơؤɮ ƾһƳȥϵ׽ǷµĻӣҲ 
𱾰ƿˣʵڰҲͷԣȴ 
ʲô˾Ķ߷ֿһŮһɫװһƥϻ 
طɱؾеĹԱ͡Сʲע鳤 
¾˾Ů˾Ůɱһ߽е 
ǣǣǻͷ˵ɣʲôȥȥɣ 
˾Ů֣ƣ൱ںеġ߹С㡱ɣüһ 
ȵǣں˭˵ҽȥǹЦǷ˷֮ 
ֵĸʿģĸױỤ̊ĿȪµȴĳˣҾͻ 
㸸ץ˵ĺǣɣͷң㺹죬Լн֮ 
ôһ˵м侹ԶԣѸ׽ﵽοʹ溰ˡ 
׽ڰŻȣϹһ˽εɵӣ 
Ǵķòʹ屾֮⣩ 
ţ¶һɣţ 
¶Žɣ׽ǡɣ˵ƾ 
Աװ彣һԡ¶׽׹֮󣬹 
⣬Ϊ׵Ǹ׽̱ᣬԸͣ˾Ĳ¶˵ 
ɳŮͬǴɱ˾ͬı뱾ɽ 
¶һϲǾûͷҪ٣ֻ 
һӣοͳȥ˵˾Ůȴ˵Ҹ߲ 
Ůģ̿ɱˣǣ˵ǰǸ̿ͣôҪ 
ҼУΪҸҲ͹ˡ˾Ůǳϵδޣ֪ 
ڶУǾ׶༪ˣ˲ϧĸףȡ 
¶ϲ˵ɣ׵ôɣ˱֮ 
С˾ȥ 
Цڵ飬ĸ׺֣δֵء˵һ飬 
Ƿ˷ĸ֮ģ㻹δô˾ǰǶŮ 
аΥ֣˾Ȩ䵽Уһɣ 
˵Ҷǿڿ˵Ϊױлĸ׵ּɣ 
ûзء 
ǲɣתһףֶźûЦݶԳ¶ 
ԴΪأǽɸ߰ɡ¶⣬⡭ǵǺ 
˵úãһһ˵ӵе˾зɵߵ˸Ůû 
е𣿡 
һЦӺôһ껺߳¶ʧе 
㡭δ˵꣬Ȼſڽ࣬ʲô֮ƵģЦ 
ǣ˵öԣúһȥðɣھ 
ߣ 
¶ԻɲǼ䣬ľĿתض꣬괩 
ǳķΣòҲмƣֻ˵̬֮ȴͳ 
سͬ 
¶ſڽ࣬˵бһƳֻƾҲ¶飬Ȼ 
һɫе֣ĲûúǣôȥҶЦ 
ҵĲɲҪ㵣ģ˵ûвλǴҲһǣ 
ͣƴһгˣôߺǣ¶֣ǵĶԴ 
ƺƾʶĶӵģǲûмˣҲδ 
˵ѡ 
¶Ի󲻽⣬ƾҪ档겻ˣҪѰõĽţ 
Ṧ׿ݱò͵ãϳѣٰɳ 
ӣЩ£ΪʲôҪأƾ˵ܻ 
죬ָһ㣬죬Կɫȴһ糣ˣħ֮ 
󣿡ƾûõùĸڵڹΣ 
ӳʮ졣 
ɣʱҲһ˵ʱҲֳĹ 
ԡ 
׽ﻺԳ¶ʲлˡ¶ǸȻ֮ɫѼٰ 
ĽŴߣԭ׽̷ĴӶԳ¶кøУԶȴ˵ 
ֻЮִλ׽ΪҪЮ׽̷Ϊ 
ŲòӦǵʵ׽̷¶Ϊѡ 
ɣһҲĿתضŽţһ˵ 
˭˫һ˭ǵȵĴͶǣ˭֪ 
ŵӭ˾Ů˭֪˾İ 
ˣҶ񣿡ǺȵСӣð䣬ô 
Цð䣿֮䣬еðǱɷĵ׽￴ɣ 
ɣ˵ѽǲ⣬㲻ȥҲա⻰һ˵ɳ 
˴˱ǳˡԭɣҲ翴ǼðʵԸĳȥ 
ֻúߴϽδ 
׽һ룬¼ȷûðɷ֮һȥ 
ɵˣðȥҿģͲضɡЦ 
Ҽ֪ٴΣͣǳ书ɺܲǣġȻ 
һץЦп佱ͷһײǵĽų죬 
ʹһӲƾЦ书 
ɣһ书Ϊűضǳ¶ðӵģ 
ʵ죿ŵ֪ŵ书ȳֹ߳һ 
ҶһײδȫҪȻȫҪѡŵ˵˵ 
ð𣿡Ǹסҿڡ׽ЦͲ֦ˣ 
߰ɡƾ켱æǰ˵֣һȥౣ 
أҩ裬߰ɡͳһССƿƿűɫҩ裬 
ɽѩƵı鵤˵鵤ӳʮ 
һž͹ƾʱԽкøУԽŶ˸ 
ñɽѩƵı鵤ܽⶾˣ̱ԭޱȡ 
񶷣ˣֻ̱һţ̸ԭƾ콫ƿ 
еı鵤ȫ͸˽ţȻŲв 
ӣӱ鵤Ϊ鵤һǺƾ콫е鵤˸ 
صʲôǸҲûˡ 
һЦƾ죬Ҳ飡ƾ⣬ƿ 
ַ𣬻Ȼ˵顣ƿ£˵Ц 
㲻ڱŮǰøƫ⣬ 
㣡ɫ֮ƾ˵׽ˡ 
ƾͳſڣҲһۡƾصҡͷ˵Ǹ 
¶ʵ˭ƾǽ˳ƶַؤĽš 
˴һΪأزʶι 
˹̸ۣ˼Ī⡣ȴ֪ΪĲǳΪƾ졣Ŵ˹Ƨ 
Ϸ糾Ϊӭ졣֪Լɽɵڹܾ֮ 
Լһƾԣģһᣬ֮⣬Ҫ 
֮ǰһжƾ飬ԶǷԼݡ͵οʹţ֪ 
ƾĽ飬֪ƾΪ֮£֮ް취 
һƾֱж飬Ҳһ֮ҪԶǷҵ 
顣ʵǳںǿʤҪѹƾ˼ƾܲµⷬ 
۵⡣ƾŻȻ֡ˣȴʵ޷ 
 
һյ˽˾ıʮ֮߰ˣӡɮҲˣ 
棬岽һʮһڣδɼӣҶ²͸ǵ 
⣬ƾƻʱ֣˵ԭҪӦһս 
¡𣿡¶߲޾ˣ˵߲Ͻ¼ 
֮һһָʿ 
˵ŮˣʬָȥʱǰŮ 
ڶǰΧ֮ʱҲΧ˾ĳǱԶҪȥ 
Ϊοʹֻбµˣȥֿܵˣǧ 
ټ뷨棬Ҫȥߵ֮ȥӡȵĿ 
ְ󹫺ᲴĹͼıˣͳһأҲѴˣȳ 
ĺˣţҳءصĻս֮ѳɣ治 
롣ı٣ֻڼ֮ڣҪɨƽʱǻ 
Ϊѡ¶νۿ޷ʰ 
϶Գ͢¶԰գ 
ƾΣǽ飬˱븣֪Ͽ 
¶˭أԸЧȮ֮͡ƾ쿴һۣȴ 
书ҪͻΧԶֻδܹԼ 
ȥصθأʴ˳ĪƴΣƾ󲻱 
˵ı첻Уһתһˣ㲻ļҪڿȼ 
ˡ 
ƾ촫ڵڹķѾһһҹʱ깦Σ 
壬֮ҲȻȻɢˡø׺̳Լɵҵ 
ʦиˣɫѣ겻˵书гˣϲɺ 
ǡǶǿλʦƴָ㡣˵ʦ飬ʦĸͬ 
ôɣЩ󣬵ĴϸϲõЦݡ 
ͻȻʹɫֳˡ 
ƾ컺˵֥иΪȲȥһб˾֮ 
ᣬƾһصλе֥ 
ˡ¶ƾУ֪ӿ߲Ů֮£ʹѹ 
ԹΪأˣֲȻãʥѧ 
£Ȼһ븸׽ѵ¶ѳɣΪһ 
Ůӵߵߵôһֻƾֻ˵ֻϧ֥ 
Ŀģ 
ͷһ𣬲ʵôĿƾ֥ǰ 
һң㶨Ȼ֪ԷŮݣȴǺ˶а 
ӣ⣬ƾȴ֮ǽɿң 
˳ӺˣĿʬȥδܰᣬգ 
ϲˣۼǰԸҷȴԹۣĿһ 
Ŀ״ڳϣľã̧۾˵ 
ô죿ƾȥ򸣿ȱѽϧ 
벻ȥæеβ˵Ϊ˸ףΪ֥ȣŵĲ 
ݴǡƾŹϵشҪϸǣʹ 
ҷҲȻ͵ƾϲ֪书ʤʦ仹Ȳ 
ӡȿɮˣṦȴʤһ֣ݴ򲻹Ҳѡ 
Ȼöࡣ¶д˳ģӣʱǻƻʱֲ֣ݲݳԹ 
̶һ£һ̣ǲ 
µʮڸڣ¤˷֡ 
׽̷ĸˣֿ䣬ΪӴ˿ 
ȴֳ֮£ԼµġʥŮɱ˾˰ĴŪ 
ףִֻҪ׽ءԼԡף˶ܵ 
ǵвҪ׽ʹ÷Ʋ֡ 
ʱµĴعиǻ鷳꣬˵ӦἺΪˣ 
󷢺Ըվĵ˺û쳣¶ȴһù١ 
ΪʲôҪݺˣĻһ֮漴뵽׽ 
ΣգȨ֪ǰػģвԼȴֲܲ˳֮롣ѽ 
ͷϣ˴ʥͣ˭ΪԼ㣿԰׽̷еĵҲ 
޼ƣһ벻ϳͣƴźͻƽ̾ѵΣգ˻ 
һȫ֣¶Ķӣ콻ݣ˼֮ʣ 
ѽǽǲȻȥ׽ｫѺ 
عһһ 
Ȼòֻ˳ѣĿ׻ȫı䣬 
۹εһʶһ˼Ȼʡǿ֮գ 
ķꡣ 
ʵ˭Цɻǰңô֪ 
˭Ӵһ˾Ůδɷ򣬳¶Ҳ 
Ƕӣдȴ˵ǳǼðĲ 
ɣ 
ɸĵȻ͢οʹ¶ĶӣԵĵ 
ֽ£Ϲţһ书ΪʲôҪðˣ 
һ֮ΪʲôҪǵİڲݺˣ˵ԣ 
ԴϣŹЦ벻ҲΪ֮ǲǳ 
㵫õóһⲻˣ 
ڷǰǴδ֮£ɲǼ䣬ת˺ü 
ͷߣͽһǣ书˸ǿֻ 
˾УִЦˣɫһˣس˵ 
Ը˾Уôŵҵ飬㲻ùܡ 
ãҸףСһͻȻŶ£ų 
֣Цһ񣬶ŷ˭Ҫףɽȵ˼ 
͸һæȫƴֵֻ÷˵֣ 
ô书ҶͰ书ϵű뷴 
ԽԽȻܷ˵ 
ѾöߵڹԴһңڣվ֮ȴ 
ֶ˫ȻֻʮĹڰʱ֮ڣ뷨 
£죬ĵϧϧʣȴƫƫ·Ϊ 
֧ʱ̣źһӷĴ˹֮£ȫ 
Žֲ֧ס֪ȥԼؽ۵ƣɷˣֲ 
ܲƴֵⱻֹƬ̣ŵڻ 
֮󣬷ʹĹ֮󡣵Ƚʮ 
Ĺǽʤһȴֲ֧סһһѹк 
ᣬ㱾죬书񲻿ϧ漴룺 
ˣθҷĽǣδ֮ʣĿ¶׹⣬ 
ڽ΢΢ǸеɮΪţȹ飬Ҳ 
а 
ԭ֪ѵзʱɱкİ 
ɷ룬ߵĶ߿ģƾһ룬ɽѩ 
Ҳһ£ڹƾ첻£ûɽѩ˶룬Ǳ 
ˡſڽ΢΢鴤кԩ޳𣬽ɱˣĺ 
漴ɱҵ书Ҫˣû书꣬ 
ʲô˼Ҫſڽڿ֮³һ֮ 
֣񲻿ϧҲóˣһΡˣ 
һͷ뿪ߵ߱齭¸֣δ֮ܵ 
ң书֪Ϊв˭뵽 
ȡһʤʱǡ衣˼һٱ䣬 
Ҳµߣڽδ֮䡣 
Ĵ󻤷Ӷڹžǵ˸ʱ滹ǳ 
жǲ֪֣֮ѵ꣬Σһ˲֮ʱ 
ţ˾ӵڸڣҹ·Ҫ 
˾Ǳ澭Ǳɽϣ·ɽȴ´־ɽʱֻɽ 
ǾӣǱϺӰҲվˣ֪ľǰΧǱ 
֡ƾĻ;飬žӱҪܿ 
Σһ׿ṦɽȣϲɽϵľӶûз֣Ҫ 
أѵɽı棬˾ķرأֻмڱѲˡһ 
ӹڸڣһӰ˳խ·꣬ǶǱ书ߵӡȿ 
ɮ 
¹֮£ӡȿɮϡϵҹøĵĳЦ 
ԭ㣡һӣ˸־Ȼ˰Բת 
һٱһӣһСӡһǱ 
ڣ⽫ΪΣ֪ոഥȾȻӰΣų 
Ľתֽһڽϡ󾪣һһ飬 
վȣߣӡȿɮ桱һòеǡ 
ǲǳ֣ 
ȻԾӡȿɮҲǾɲĹ𱾰 
ƿ֮ʱͽܴƽ֣֪񲻵ûбȰж 
ȥԼȵմճ֮ڹ辺ԼҲ࣡Ϊǿˣæ 
ǹϡӡȿɮڶȵһᣬһøգֵ 
סഥһУֵͻȻӿɮߴܳɮ 
һץûץţգգۣӳʮ⣡ 
ɽմһӰٺЦСӣôһƳϵǶ 
ǣǳۺ죬ɲǼ䣬ƭݺ֥ȣʬ 
£̲סѪǣƾ֮Ժһ̴̳Ǿٵһ 
һѸ֮һգ֪æֻá̡һ 
ĽѴ̴˶ڵףͷһĿӡ 
һ裬ӡȿɮȻϵҪߣü޼˶ 
ǣ齣ٴ̣ߣʱ󹥵УԱȻ˳ 
Уг֮ʱ΢ȻһӡȿɮѴ 
ĳ 
ӡȿɮСóĻᣬȻƾ촫ڵ 
ɽڹķʱǳδܷãǿɮ֮˳ųĽ 
ƣˣˣ红ӻϷʵȴǸϳ 
ڹƴĻԶѷԷδʱѸֲ֧סапࡣ 
һЦЦϤ֮һͻкϮˣǰ 
㺮ȻϮ 
һظеѹһɣɼ˺󼸲ýż֧أת 
ȦȦסΡ̧ͷһֻǿɮ䵴磬һƬҺĹɢ 
ƮͻȻһˣǱŮƼŵİ˵Ǳˡ 
Ĺǳ˲˿ɮҲǿɮòֳӦ 
ɮŭ˳ƼƼ飬Уȣ 
ƼЦɽǰѷһΣ㻹֪𣿡ɮһ 
͵ʡŮӺͱŮһȻڴ˳֣ŮֻҲڸ 
нˣֵǺɣһȣĳһһ֮䣬 
ֽУƼȹץš 
ƼһХֻһŽеƼں˭֣ 
ɽۣƼҳһ㣬ϸ壬üΪһ 
ͬСɣǱŮ˭ˣԵڱŮ³Թһ 
δԱŮɵѼæߡŮÿ켫ɽȻ 
δɢɽֳ³ȹƮƮ£ˣС 
ɮɽͷһƳֻŮ׷ŵܴɽ¡ 
֣书ɮ̫ԶȿɮɣƼһ 
𲽱ӡṦӵδԶǸ󻵵ͦҪ׷ 
Ƽ˫ָһƿշɳƼıȻ˲˿ 
ɮԸȴǴ´࣬ûӣظеġѨһƬ 
һɶֱڣӵʱľڵѪҺᣬһ̵ 
أʧҲƼٶԸҹðյ 
ʲô֥ȣ֥ȣ£˵϶ 
ãδ˵Ƽ̾˿֥Ƚ㲻֪ñ 
Ŀˡ 
ŮƽϲŭֲɫʱȴΪ֥֮飬֥̾ǰ 
ָ书ʱ㻹аΪʦܿϧϼѵʣȴûеһ 
ʦҿϣϳ书ķʱûдӦ벻 
嵹Եżϣзҹеϰѵϳ˵Ṧѧ 
ұŵĽ⣬Ҳ㡣ѧҵĽȴδõҵĽ 
֥ȲҶӦԸڸ㡣ֻҲʦ 
ƼҶ꣬ȻδѧȫҵĽȴҵĽǣ׼Ƽ㴫 
㡣һΪδñŮͬ⣬͵ѧĽģǵõ 
Ů½⣬ҴҲƼһϲл 
ŮԲ˳İ֮񣬽ʵƾǷļУ 
´ֵǣҾƴĲǲ뵽ȥȱġŮ΢΢һЦ 
Ƕȥ㲻ȥˡʮ־뷢ʣŮ 
أţ㻹ûмţƾ˵ûУ 
ŵҵļУȻûȴоҵһŮ 
زʶô£ 
ֽ龭˵ˣŮһ˵ȥ 
ˡˡŮʲôʱȥģ 
Լʱ֣׽ҼжġȻ 
ǣӦС 
ŮһƼ˵ŴȻᣬĻ 
֮ԡϾˣѵҾͲܾȻȥƾȥһ 
⡣һ˵̱꣬ߡĹ֮УֻʣƼԣͻȻ 
֥֮ǰ˵ĻƼĬĬԡ 
Ƽĵ̾˿֥ͬãҺγأܸ 
ķ粨Ϊ跨ھȪ֮£ܰģų 
֣οƼ˵Ļ˼ƾһȴǸΪж 
ͷ֮ҪȥΪⳡ粨ţˣŮղ˵ 
ôһ£ 
Ƽ¾пһ죬Ҳȡ֮£Ƕ֪ˡ 
ûǰˡǹϵ粨ȥǣȥ 
Ϊƿһ˵֮£ʳ 
ӡȱδ̤ؾ֮ǰͽǽס֪ԭŮ֮Գ 
赽ȥƾԵһ¡ 
渶̸Ȼöǵ޺޵Ƕ˵ 
ƼãȥԸ˱񵯣裬شս 
ǲܻƼгĵѨѪʱе 
ǲ˵¹ӣ㲻ɮ濴棬֥ȵķϣӦһ 
ŭ˵֥Ȼɣ˵֥ҸҪȡĹǵҶ֥ 
ȣһƬģǰһα˾֮ʱ飬д˾ 
ҲаЩʵв֪ƼЦ㵱ǻ֪ 
ĵϸӡȿְļϸΨزңˣͳһأ 
Ϊıù˾ǵĹ㰵֥Ƚɱ˾ǽ 
ɱ֮ưˡ 
ƼһǹȻǴΪԾǲľ⣬ 
̽ƼŮԻ֪ǵļıɽ»ζӰشأǰ 
ļУϵóһӡȿɮ춨ǿȥȣ˱ 
еĺ֣ΪѡƼǸϿ·ܿڼеȺ 
ɮǰбȻ顣ó˻͵ϮǵϳƼ 
ðգ̼֥ȵ壬һֱ˵ĳǱ 
У𽣱ɱǣƼ»ڣôְѶǵһ 
ǱһſƼ˫ָһ񵯵ĿУӲ 
ȥ񵯺Ĺب溮֮Ƥǲˣ 
οУ˫۷ףƤ񣬵ʱʡ¡ƼЦ˹ 
ңܽѡãǿԷȥˡ 
չṦ͵͵ɽϣǰţɽֻѲ߲ڣ 
裬֪ظ͵͵˾ĳǱ 
һȦһ侫ŵķ䣬кӳɴϳŮ˵Ӱ 
ӣƼ˵ǹȥ˵αȥƼ 
ã˭ǣ´ֵ˾ŮɣƼһЦ 
ô££ұܡһ˱ɴ¡ 
йȻɣĸŮˣֻɣĸ̾˿˵ϲ 
ֵôֻ㸸׵ĻҵڶǵУɣһ 
ǣƫĻĸ׵֪˰ػģڿ˵Ҫ 
ױˡɣûбȥĸ׵ǣ 
㻹𣿡һɣһЦȴû˵ĸ̾ 
ֵزǻ˼ͳ¼ף 
ɣҰѶǸ͵οʹȥΣĸ׼æһ 
סŮͣ⻰˵ڱȨڶУҪ 
Ѹ¶練ƣɣߡһҿҪ۶ȵȨλ 
ءĸ׵ѽڲ֪㸸׳֮ǰ͵͵ȥ 
ӡᲴˡɣղǰ취ӶԸ裬Ϊ 
λĴ˵ȥĸ׵λֻҲѱȫң 
Һ˵ȥɣһʲôѵǻ˺𣿡ĸ׵ 
ðû˵Ů裬ʲôɣĸͻȻվƿһ 
Ƽɽʯ棬ûп˼˿ſ˵ѽ 
ҷ缺ңҪ 
ǣ 
Ȩδɷɣ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮءƽĻʹ赱ޡʧ  
Ů ʮ  
ƽĻʹ  
赱ޡʧ ɣ裬˵˾˵ɱĴɣ 
Ϊ𾪣˵裬ô֪ 
˾˵൧ĴձŮˣһѷɵҿû 
ͬСɣǱûĴתʴ൧λ𣬰 
ǣ׽̷ϣ棬׽ء 
ɣҲһ˾ҿλĴ 
أֻյľʵȥȴû׽̷ 
ɿ൧ĴҪȼ׽̷̸̸˼ʵࡣ 
ǼָʹεҽʦҩðĴĵ˷ǵ 
ռءǾ˵أ˼ͣλĴˡ 
մߴٰĴд𣬰Ĵɣ 
˼дšûһݣǸҽʦ¶ڽ֮ǰ൧ 
˶֪൧ĴǸŮ˵ģһȻΪ 
˶ϡΪһɴ̼𣬴ﵽĿġ 
ɣĴȻȥֻȵɮ׹ٶҪܻ 
˾ķ˵ɲҽʦֺ֣¶ɱ 
͵͵ңʲô취ǵڶϡɣ 
Ǻƴˣĸ׿Цƴùôѻʯ 
ɣŭĪĸŮԣް취ش 
šѽһ˴ƿɣγ嵶ʣֻһϤ 
ңɣУ˾Ȼǳɣȥ 
һתֻ滹һλŮɣ˺ǡ 
ɣŲңɣδ˵Ŀ˵ 
ϲʤص˵ͷӶѸסˡһҲú¡ 
ɣĸŮˣϲ˵ǲǸҽ 
ʦȥıɱ൧ĴɣеΪʲôʱ٣ 
º˵֪ϸңĴסʲôط 
ɣĸ׵Ǿ˵˾ˣһ֮£ǵ⣬˵ 
ã²˳٣ǿȥĴǸϵĵڶ㡣 
Ƽ̱ߣɣ˼׷ȥͣűߣ˵裬ʲ 
ôĸ׵뵱Żƶǵıңʦҽ 
ʦ˾ʦ˵ελҽʦֻ»Ҫңطȥɡ 
ɣҲĸ׵ʲôɣȦһ죬Ȼ͵͵ 
̾˿Ը߳ȥˡ 
Ƽʲ̽˾е·ܿѰǸһ 
㣬壬һ㶼ʽġƵģǵõ˾ 
ָ㣬治֪湩ľȻһ𡰻𡱵һɣ˵ 
㣬ƼṦѷôߣְܣһŷȥֻһ 
Ϣѣ̽ͷƼ֮ǳö񵯴 
ǵѨҹ֮Ѩ֮׼Ҳ̾磬ĵȻǱŮ 
һָ 
յ͵ƣĴշת࣬͵͵һǽ 
һһµƼǷ֮̽ġ߽ǰȥ¶ 
ǰһԭŮƼ֮ʱŮԷ֮Ů 
ݣȷȥݷùƼǵǴ͡ĴŽɣ 
֪ڴѣ־ǰغأԶճ 
㣬ѽӵʹߵҲܼʱ֪ͨĴƼд 
ģȴҲк 
ƼҪв͵ƣһֻһƬףòа 
ǵĺݶȡһöҩòˮˣͿ˿ϣʲ˵̷ 
ˡе鵤ҩͬƷοֻĵˣһȥ 
һʹʧ 
൧ĴʱҲûģʲзȻʵ˭ʱûо 
𣿡ƼǾΪ˾ŦѸסˣ»û֪ 
˸ҩ㲻Ҫԣһ˵껰֮󣬰Ĵ 
Īסĵ 
һᣬнŲ߽൬ĴʵôǴ 
ҵ֣ԭǸҽʦ֣к£Զɱ𡱵ʴ 
˶ҩȴֶҲ֪ʢǶҩֶҩ빧˵ 
£̺𡣡δ꣬Ƽ˳һ֡ 
ѽ˳Ƽƶҩ룬һת˲֮䣬ɫɺתףɰױ 
Ϊڣ֣ͿؾһĴһеú 
Ķǣɵݾ壬ƼһҲ˺ 
ˣóǱþ£Ǳȥ⻰ո˵꣬ 
ְγһֻӰӰ´µĴԼˣȵľǸӡ 
ȿɮʦֶ³棬ŽӲĶǣǶǵ 
ʿǱǼһȥΧŮģ벻ûűŮȴѰ˶ 
ǡһ£Ȼµ£Ը˻ 
ӡȿɮŮڣģȵСӣǳ˱ӵ 
ʨӵĵҽٳֻˣ㻹˵жǰ 
ʿŭȵõʲô˴ͣѣҪ˫ 
Ůյ̿СƼã㱣չ 
ֵ˻ȥ 
ӡȿ־ȣ־۲ٺЦֻȳһҪͷ 
¡層еʿȴܲӡȿɮ֪˧Ƽ֮ 
ֻҲδܹɮ࿹ο⻹ôˡѵ 
ˣӡȿɮҳԽ⣬ٺЦһһ߽ 
һٿؽĳס 
׽̷ھҶƣ׽̷ѽȵýƣߣһ 
ҲѶµ˿ڱߣҪ׽̷ͬھھһ֮ʣһ 
ŵĶո³һʧ׼ͷ׽̷չ䣬׽̷ 
һƳҲȻһƵȴûˣڵϴ 
˸ 
뷨ƣһǿȫƴע 
Ů֪ʱһʱͻȻĽԹ޹ıŮ 
Цӯӯվǰѽһ˳һţһ溮ֱ֮͸ 
ڣԭǱŮָһöĿУ 
ʲűȣ٣֮ͻȻõ˿У 
ɳĮϵˣõĸ¶ֻͷǹɻ֮Ҳʱɢ 
ˡǸѧĴмңͷһǱŮáԶķ 
ԼҪȻԼȻܹڱڷ£ڻȫ̱ 
Ҳôһ 
ɲǼ䣬˼裬л֮ƾһȴ벻 
ҰܵƫƫŮһԼϧ 
ĵܴ죬ȴŴѹ 
ڲͬ˼Ůܲµ߽΢Ц 
ôû˰ɣţƾûУҺһͬ߰ɣּű鵤 
ȥ˵ڹòֻɽѩı鵤ܸݱԪ 
Ů֮ŴûĻʱŮ 
ᣬ֪жٸˣȴģ˼̣ 
ࡣͻȻһߣŮ׷⣬ֻݶͶ 
һƬԹߵ۹⣬ڣ飬Ůܶȥ׷ٽš 
Ůֻ̾˿תҡҡͷ޿޿ 
Ҳҡҡͷ漴ŮʲЦʲλŮʶ𣿡 
ŮһλѣðҲʵڲ΢Ц 
ͣ书ҲȷСҿŮǰҪȻֻҪͬ 
ھŮŷ۹⿴ȥֻǿڶ룬ʯĵשϣ 
ΧҲһƬȻ 
ຣ֮ʱŮ׽̷ϱ£ 
ӷ裬Ů۹⣬ȴעһڻ 
׽̷΢ЦŮϲڻôŮ桱һ߳վ 
ڱڻ֮£ӣ¶Ĺԣ׽̷С˼ͳ 
ȥɹšŮţ򣬶ԭ⣬ĮҪ 
档ȷһıڻڿڽָŮڻ۹ 
ͣڻһŮϣҲסһæǰԹеıڻ 
ûϸ⣬ʱſ˻ǸᲴ帾ŮεŮòȻм 
ƱŮŮĻ𣿡׽̷ǰ 
˾ģ﹬ɱڻδãδǲɢҽ 
顣̽һӻȥһ 
׽̷Ů˵Ůͣľ˵뷨֪ŵ 
Լ͢פش󳼸棬ѴӦȥӡȿְ 
ӣҲ֪˶ǵıͬ׽̷ӭϵĽȨ 
ӭ飬ȫȨϲŮлŮԾͨ 
ⳡŮ̼λ˵ĴȱҶԸս 
ңŵԺƽҲԾ֮ͣкι¿ԳƵĿ¶ǵױ 
ľӶţ²˳٣ƽⳡ°ɡˣ 
뽫ˣǰֻڻƽ̵ӣԶǿּͣȳд 
ίȫȨжΪҲӲҵġ׼̣Ҫ 
ҹ˾ȥƽⳡ¡ 
ӷͷ£һ̣ȥò黭ĴӻǷڻһᲴ 
ĻġŮæʵʲô֣ӵ˵ҪŮ 
˵Ůô֪ڴ˼䣿˵Ҫ𣿡 
ӵû˵⻭һʣǱСˣ˻ҡ 
ѽҵΪ˵Ůæӵ 
ߡŴ򿪣ֻһԷϹ˽Ŀתشű 
ŮȻᲴ˵ú͵Ļһģһ 
Ů˭֪ĸ׵֣ϻūж 
ʮǰźŮѽһԭǶ 
벻Եݼ㣬ʧˣӯӯһݣӵôˡõ 
ĹбҶŮһʵϻʩ 
Ҳ⣬ȻݣæеӸϻЦԭʶ 
ϲŮǵһκͶ档һֻñ 
Ůǽĸ׻ʦĸǰʱʱ̸ĻᲴ 
ĵһʦҵıлĻʲ˵꣬ 
Ե֡ŮһƬ֮飬ʵڻʹ帣ȴ 
ɽԶΪΣŰ߰׵ĺӣ˵Ϊĵ㵽 
ҡұΪ֪Ҫȵʲô£˭֪ھ͸ҵˡлҷȱᲴǰ 
εĹĸ׵֣ڹкģڹĬ䣬Թڣ 
֪𣿡Ůĸǰ˵Ȱ֡Ҳĸ׷Ĳ 
Ჴţǰ 
һ裬̾˵ǰһ꣬𱾰ƿһ꣬Ϊ 
̣˼ˣصУûжþˡĶӼλȸ׸ΪŰŪ 
ԹڣһĶĸ׻λӦĸ׵ģ 
ĸ׼̳дλᲴͲŪɽյˡ˶ܹ 
ŮҲ̾ҵĸʮϢ֪ 
ģǹ˻δ֪Ƿ㵻棬ĸ׻ 
Ůᣬ֪ĸȥϢǰǲʦ 
̽Ϣ˵档ŮͷǺ 
ɮϱɽġ𱾰ƿ¼Ҳɥˡ 
ˣǰ˵Ļȴһ 
Ů͹˵Щʲô˫ľɫ 
ӣ˵ľˡŮ죬ɮɶҵʱ治÷Ż 
ȥ˵书߼µһȺŮҲǸȻ 
ЭᲴɳֻۡǾʵعϣԻҼ 
ģǻȰѡθȥɱ㡣ŮЦҵ 
塣ǰ˵Ȼģشֺ֮ 
ڽԹҶ£֮Ҳѡ֣˵Ҳˡ̫ 
ɫŮӣʱġûʺԭϯԴŮ 
һڵ⣬롣֪⣬һֱ 
ǳ롣꣬˲ٰŷ޵ĸʿѵһɽš׼ 
ӭȥŮǧԶ˧ƥӿɶ־ʮ 
ҲΪսв븣ͲΪһ˶ 
սˣԴӭ㣬ݲԸҲĶͣŮ 
ߣϲԼô鷳 
ǰĸ׺ֶǣҲϧ˻ 
ʦλãɽ˥ϲ˵ģǡɰ׽﹬Ҫ 
ұӦˡĸһҲᵽ﹬вΰݣԱ㻭Ƿ 
ϣܼȻҷȱҶʱվõȡ 
Ůԭίл㲻Ϳ࣬Ϣҡ 
㣬Լ͹˵ԸŮԸԣ˵ 
ɱôȥɱ˶ӵ㡣㲻ɱع֮ 
һҲӵƷΪλĸ׵ģ̳У 
˳Ů΢΢Ц˼Ǳ嵹ҲԸ 
ǡұʹİ 
㲻ΪǾͿԶ߸߷ɣΪ¹Ҫˣ 
Ůô֪˴ʱһ 
ʯ֮ơŮзƣ˼糱ӿþòԡᲴĸ׵Ĺңй 
׵Ĺҡҵ飬ͬԼĸĸϰ㣬ѷᡣ̼ 
ԼıִᲴйƣ̼Լĸڱͳ֮ 
ȻԼĻعȥԤ£ֽķ粨鷳 
߾׵ܣ 
滤ӽѾ׼ͣˡŮл 
һ⡣ʱס£Ჴ̫ƽ֮ٻؼҡû˵Լľ 
ڶŮʹᲴ̫ƽķʩ¡ 
ŮҲͺͷһ˾ĳǱȥˡ 
ƼʯľΧڳԽչƴ 
ֵӡȿɮȽۣԱȵòˡƼ̽Ĵʱ 
Ҳɮʦֶ³潻֡⻹ʿǶǵ¡Ƽǿ 
еס³棬ˣǵĿڰĴ 
Ƽȥ׽ˡƼ󼱣ַɳö񵯣ʿδֵ 
ѨʱѪҺֽľŵûæܳϽȥҾ 
Ƽϲñȥ³棬³湦ϸߣʹú죬 
ѨȻϮشսȴҲܹͦסǸɮȴսҲ 
һδͱȻ׷ųҲɡ 
ʱƼʱתΣΪȴֵвסӡȿɮһȣ۲صͷһ 
ֲ֣ڲСЦ۲תɼ 
תǰβ 
ɮ֮۲ת֮⾲죬һ 
ãͷʱ͵һ溮֮ӱǿˣֻŮЮ˪ 
ضԼһϸǱŶǽӲʿԵ 
ǳ֣̿ԭ׽̷ķ˹档 
ӡȿɮŵû겻壬ﻹ˿־Ůıӱǿд 
룬溮ֵ֮ͷж־ΪҶ٤ڶ 
εĵһεߣԱʮʱȻû죬Ҳܱʱ 
Ϣǹ溮֮ͷһů 
ߣŮҲ׷³סңһ£ 
ŮֻҪĲٵأȥɡ³ҪȻһģ 
ɿ֣ˡ 
׽̷¥Ĵ˱ҩ֮ʹʧж糣ˣ 
̷οʣҲллǣⳡնķ粨 
ǵļʿסҲһŶǽӲ 
Ǹʿǻֲ̿ԸôȺʿûӦ 
Уǹͼңţܲڲ֪ɣȺ 
ʿͷǰ֤ңҪȫɮ֪ 
ͬǵʿȥѲ飬Ȼڶǵ˽ѳ 
żоӡȿְ󹫺ᲴױʴӦĺŮ 
ѣ֤ȷ䣬ȻƻԿɱ硣һ٣ַ 
书ĴܡڵȫƽϢ֮Ѻȥ 
˾еĶ񶷣ڷͱŮʱ߽ɽ£ 
ʹ˾ӣȻں֥ȵľ˾ľ֣˶֮ 
Ӱ𷨼̣ȥͣභ 
ŮĴ˵ƼУȥѰ֥ȵʬ塣 
˾еġҡǱĴģ֣ȴɸִ 
ĴΪҲԸǰ˾ãԭ֥ȵ 
ǰһڣͷ˾õԱߣڶǵ˼˾¶ 
̿ͱǵ͵ݻġŮҲǱ¶ӾߵǸŮ 
֤˵ĲǼٻü˾¶Ժˡοʹĳޡ֮ʣֿ 
֥ȵݡǰ£һһͷǱȻ¡ 
ظԭǬ֥ȵʬ壬ڲУȻΪʱѹһѮɫ 
֮ǰǰ龰Թ飬۹⣬Ҳ 
ǡžֻƼĵ̾ϢݣһƬԣǰ 
Ȼ֥ȵĻӰŶԼߺ˽е 
ӰҲˣе֥ȣűǰһǰġ֥ȡ 
ȻˣֻŴ۾㵵ݣʱѹˣԭ 
ϵδޡ˾ŮɣĸҲ˽ 
ɲǼ䣬ɣеıʹʵڳ֮£ɲǼ䣬ʲôˣ 
ΪʲôŴξܻ飿ΪʲôǶһʶѵõ𰸣ԭԲ١ 
ĹȻŮǴɱԼ׵ĳˡĸǾ㵵ݣȻ 
ţ¹ӡôǵ˻ǵŮʵ֪ 
ʡָײĵݱʹ飬˭˶óǵ֥ȵġ 
˵Ů߲ŮǼȻ˳ۣ 
ҰĹײİ˰ɣ˾ĹѸʱŭϳ壬еҲ˭ֻ֪ 
ǴɷĳˣҲҪᣡغտ޵үúòҺǣ 
˭۸Ǻǣһʱߣ˵⻰ǣʵ 
ж˵۸һЩ 
޴룬ƼҲ޵֥Ƚǣòֵǣɱһ 
ңأֻɱ˸ˣȴҪųȥúòֵǣɣĸ 
Ůһ˾ȫ֮£Ҳȫֻ֪ǰڷ򸾸Ů֮飬ֻ 
ǵñ˵ĳޣȴǲԼ˸˵ֻƼĿδЪ˾ѸĿȴ 
ԾͣкһĸߴĲã֥ȵľ 
顣 
˷ĵ⣬ѰŮʬ壬һ֥ȵʬ˾صԱߣ 
ŭؽеλŮԱߣ־Ҫ˾ͩס 
׺ʲţׯ˵ӦҲͽ˰ɣ 
˾ȻڵϣӦͷʹԸǣƼ 
˳˾˵Ŀֹʱȴֵɣʹʲôˡ 
ƾ˳֮һҹ磬ڶһ磬˵رĲѾ 
ھŮѻص档 
ƾôͻˣôĸʲЦӵľ 
컹Ҫõö࣬Ļˡƾ켱æȥӭӣȻ۾һֻŮ 
֣ͣͳһ߽ţ˶üЦϲƾ 
ΪӦΧ²˯ʱȻűŮЦݣù 
ڣȻŲõһɨøɸɾϲе㣬 
ôڲǣô£Ϊβȥͬʱ˷ʣ۾ȴ 
űŮƼЦ˱Ůǣ֣˳һѣ 
ЦɵӣõôϿ㿪Ƕ˳𡣡 
Ů뵽ˡ龭Ҫ˵һ飬ƾ벻 
龹ȻףϲԽűŮֵ㣬ϵ 
ɣһֲֳˡŮһ죬͵͵ƿƾ֣ 
㻹˵أҪ 
ƾ½裺Щĵ׵ĳҲֻڸȼյ̫ 
ΪزŮǹţŮ˫üҲ˵Цƾ 
ô£ĴʲôֵóƣŮƻ 
δþɢأϿҳ˼ϻʦԼġᲴ 
Ҫƾ졣ƾ벻ͻķ粨ɫó 
˼ΣЦ飬ѵ֪ιӥȻĹ 
£Ů㳵Ľ¼ᲴĹô֮䣬޽ 
¶ƾЦǽ¼ޱȰ㲻Ǽգ͵㵽ȥһ⣬ 
ȥǸһҲ£߸лƣ߳ 
¾Ҳһ󹦵ѽŮĸĲĸ˵ȥҲδ 
ʲôЧƾ²ɣϡǰֺ뵽ᵹҲ 
ǳ鷳αأصս鷳㶼£ʲô 
鷳ʵŮ˼õƾһȰ΢Ц˵ô 
ҪһͬȥƾЦ֮áϢ죬ȵȥ 
Ȼ󵽱߾ȥӭӡλ 
Ůڱ֮ʱʳ̻Ůȫ᳾֮£ɽ֮󣬽ɳ 
ƾҲΪӽˡ 
οʹõĻ԰ǻϸ˵ǰᣬȻʧ 
ЦЩᣬΪнŴġƾ̸˵Ц 
Բ²⣬ǰ֮ȴ벻ȴҺһæǱ 
Ҫ׽ȴĪȥ˵Ҳ֣Ů 
ԭˣ͵أҸղǶ˵ҵ﹬ʱںͰ 
̷ơƾ˱Ůϸ˵ʱΣȻ̾ѽֻ 
ʮȴƫƫܾȡµһˣҷҵ 
ܰģȥأ 
ŵȥأ 
ӳ﹬⽣һƬãĿĵسϳţڿҰ 
ȻУҹţմӶ𣬽űһѣ 
ҸõȥأԼҲ֪õʲôطȥнʣܣԭ 
ȣʱȫ֮࿹ˮĹ࣬ҵñŮö 
ĿУ溮֮еȣŲڻɲ 
ϡҩ֮־˴ҹʱ䣬Чʧ 
δȫȻеʡܣͨȥĴ·߲ 
ã·мҾ䣬·ˣϰԴ·ÿʮ 
оϵĲͤһ 
̻ƽȣͨˬʲ·ϱܣû 
⽼ҰɫʱƽȥһƬ̣Ұ۲л 
ԼԼż̸ɫСض翪ŵıʱٴµ 
ʱڣصĴó٣ЩľݻƵҶû価Űٸн 
ԭȴ̲пݻƵҶ裬Сؤ 
ʱؤѧĽϡ䡱ⱾС㷢ؤеĳģг 
˱֮飬ȴ赱ޣƱһе͹٣ˡʢƵ 
һֳľƴſҲѾƿһãöƿſһƾ 
Ȫˮһ㣬СƱ˺ȾƵķӣôˣȻ䣬 
һ𣬺ʲô֮£ 
ǣ 
赱˭ܽ⣬ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮһءμʱѡ⡡˭ߡɢԭ  
Ů ʮһ  
μʱѡ  
˭ߡɢԭ ʲôýž˹ԭ鳤Ʊ֮̿ʣ 
һ죬ͻȻһСҩƵĶľһӳĿУ 
̣ºô⣬ŸһҪ 
Ǻε书ַǶ£ĴİƼҲռıˣ 
ȻС˰㣬ܲẒ̇ 
һֱ嵤ֹˡֻ˵ѣȵ 
Ҳɢˡźͷභҹһ˯ʱ۾Ҳ 
峿¶ˮϴһǰҲǰˬǲǶҩһ 
͵ͷһ̸ɽѩЧĪ⾹ɽѩ 
Ƶı鵤 
ŽеλˣͶݣһһ̧ͷֻ洰۳ 
ףɲǷĸŮżһʱľƾ÷ı֣ 
ԼܾƾĶݣƾ͸Լı鵤ƿأȴڻǷı̱ 
˵ƾĸĶǿĿУʲôֱ𣿻 
ɽɵĵǵڼӽƾġݡһҪƾ˿ 
ֻԼġݡԼݣ֪һǱŮ 
Ƿı鵤Լָ˱ָԪ˶ 
ƾϵеˡԾ𺦣ת˲֮䣬ת÷ 
ָǴǰǸµƤ̬÷ڵȴкǽȴ 
Ƹ˶Ƶģڴȴ˵һ 
شӰһΣƺ÷յ˵һʲôĸŮȻֲˡ 
Ȼ£ͻȻ÷ʱ˵ĻʱڶɽϷŪ 
Ұ˵ĻǣãͶãҪͲѣ 
ôҲǣʱģȴǴ÷˵Ǻӣ 
ˣѵ֮Լ䵭ȡôԼżȻ˺£ȥð 
ѣǾĹԼԼĪ粢Լ䡱Ī 
ǴľԼɣ 
ƱδֵͣŽţĸŮټûз 
ֻȻ£ת⣬أҲ˿ǣ 
ǴˡƱк£ʵ͹٣ҪôŴƾң 
ӶšƱϰ£¾Ǯû䣬ˣƱ 
ŵĲʡ 
Ŵ˼з֮Ȼƺӽȴİ 
Ҳůĸס֮ʱ͵Եؤһ 
ѿıŮԼոߵƤֽ÷ЩӰһһ 
ƮϤˮϵĸƼŹζȥͷԸƼ 
ǣЩȻռ̶̵ʱ̣ȴֶȻԼ 
ǿݻƵҶЩ˶ټˣٸнԶ 
׷ȥ÷ǵӰѲˡ 
нŲգŴĹԭҰû⡣ 
һʶ˵Ҫһ̾ơһŮ˵裬 
Ҫζ̾ƣҪѾơҲĶģ͵Ļعͷ 
ĸŮһ棬Ů˺۾ɫһ±ûҰ 
 
ΪǷĸŮ˭֪ǡĸŮŮ 
ϼϼҲƾ죬ĸŮԶؽɽѰ 
ǣ˻ؽΣ֪ƾأҲΪӣǰ 
ҲȥˡҲŮתȴ벻˽š 
ʱŴǳѣٲĴˡǸոսʱ򣬻Ϊ 
ȳй鹫ӣЧⴺΣСȾƣ֪ˣȻǳԹ 
ֺ޵ġַؤ 
ŵǻ겻壬֪Ҳ˷ĸŮԭʱŴ 
ϷŪ࣬һðĽ÷ɵȥͷԷԶԶ 
Σ˼ŮĶ㿪ԭŮ֪ 
ȻĪղԹ԰ΪĸŮΪ޿ɾҩ뿪أ 
ϼĸ׳Ȼ﹫ģƵ˾ȻǶַؤ 
ţʱŵɫʲôǵӢŮҪ 
СˣӢǼʮǰʡ䣬һԴΪ֮ 
ûҷ磬Ȼ֪ǽŵĵ֣ݣʾҲ 
ʶؤġ֪֡ǽŴҪΪѣҲӲѡ 
һƴķѡ 
Ȼڼ֮ǰཫ׵ͷóҫǰϷŪɣ 
Ȼ˼ʣŷǵû飬иеǸ⣬ѽŮӱ 
аģ÷ò࣬һȴųӣⶼµŪ˶ 
ҵ 
һͷǣŮ£еѾȡ 
ϣ˵£ȴǺµýȡʵԼ׳ѣϼֻ 
ĸ׵ָ΢΢Ҳеˡý΢΢һЦ͵ۿʱֻ 
ƾȾƣҲǡ 
ĸŮһˣȴǸͯĴ磬ϴһͣ 
ʱеһֳԶеı糾֮ɫʮ߰ͣȻԵΪ 
ۣȴЦģƺһʲô顣 
鶮һţһ٣ԹԵЦɺˣͿɵ 
ƱһѾơصطɽϳѩÿ䣬ƽȴ 
ȲԾƵ˼Ҷбѩʱδ磬ͯ;棬ȵֱ 
һ񱳵Ŀιȥ˸½ϵĲЬϼԼŵйɳ 
ζԭ㿽ŰˮݣڰЩˮһŪƣ۾ 
ץζϼűӣеᣬײ飬£ 
ҪЦ 
Ʊһ˿ڵѾƸмƬˮ⻹һ飬׼ 
õġͯһڣеĻʵ϶ҳҲû 
۹һɨȻĸŮЦ߹ 
ϼһ£ֻЦصǲȾƣѾƳˮȻʲôζ 
СѾ㶼¾ζŨôţ㣬¾ζŨһȥ 
üͷз֮˼ŽԣԸ£ֻ 
ǺСͯһۣС֪ͯˣǲԼ 
ЦҲƭ㣬һԿץһϼľƱ 
泤;δϴָ֣ϼΪŭɫһ 
˭Ҫ£ָһźҺ˵ȥһҵ 
죬ֱвѨ㿰Ӵһһ÷ˣ 
ˮϼһ棬˶ǴΪǱ㿽е㲻ϲΪβ˵ 
ҧʶġߣҼҹӶûλСź򣡡ϼǺ 
˭Ҫź򣿡һƣ鶮ȴĸһסоɲ 
вѨʮѨ֮һ书ñҲܶѵͯ 
аŵıѨ 
ýŹһЦվһ½˿ץ 
ĵֻýЦСȾƵķƱҲһ 
ͯýŽתȥһۣȻеԭǶڴˣ 
һûлأôҲˣȾƣлһƣ 
⣬ɱƴˣţ㿴ҶͿңһûĸմ 
أ 
ЦǳǸͯϣôϵһʦ 
˵ˣʵҲ죬ȴƫңŵüǶǱ 
ˣһһѶԸ 
ֵ鶮ʵ׶༪٣ʵϵʵ书Ȳϼֻ 
ʯǿΪͽѧ˻ʯ˶ŵĵߵѨԸҺ˴ţֻǰ 
ʯӣȻʹȴ˿û¡ 
ϵӳʯ֣˻ʯˣ˵ǿƾûн 
ŮֻƾһҲ򷢲˻ʯˡϼԼãȻֻǴҴһ棬ȴ 
Ѽ˽ŵݣ֪£ڿȫơ 
ɧһʮƣ۾еƽǵһ˽ 
ζϵҪ㣬ڻϲĳʿǿͽܣ 
رʯ֮УˣŵǳʿԸľڸ 
㣬ôϵҲãҪңҵȻ 
ţǳʿûһζҴδһ˿Цݡ᣿ŵ 
֪˭ϵ̡Ҿǽ˳ƶַؤĽ 
ţ 
ϼǸ׶ӣƺȻһˣҲаЦ 
˵Ҳ֪˭дôǼǵõģ˵һڽ 
ͷһ£Ȼ÷ĻԱ˺á˾Ͷã 
ˡֵñ䵭أˣҲһ̾˿Ʊƿһ 
˵ֻƾԼˣ壬ʲôʿ֣ 
Ҫᣡ㻶ϲСƾȥƴҲҵĶˣţƴ 
ǺҪõƴÿȣǵҼҹӼסġſڷ 
е㲻ԣۼŮƾܻʯˣôҲ벻 
֮侹һĲ 
ȫźذѺȹ˵ľƱһˤЦƾǴǷؤ 
һǻǺȾƣͣʵĽϣ㲻ֻ죬󻰵 
ҲܲôϽײЦ㼸ʱȹʵ϶ 
ƣȽϡϵĺȹεȥͣ˿ڡ 
ʵȴʲô£¶ŵȥ¶޾ʷǡǹ 
ʱ򣬻ʵ۽Ʒִ͸٣ÿ˶õƿʷᣬҲһС 
ȴ⣬Ϊ¾Ƶ˶࣬˼ɣм־⣬ؽе 
ã˶򷢳ȥҲٲ˽ȾƣСֵܣ˵ɡ 
üץ𵯹 
˫һ֮ʣ߽һֱ£ææ㵽 
ű 
ֻ߽һɮһǺȫŲϵãǵʿȴŶɵĹֽܻʯ 
ʯ˺ٺЦ۹ӽתţӽŵɨת 
ϡŵûɢʯ˶ЦҵúʦǣŽ 
ϰ£ʲôúõĺľȥǰһӭŻʯˣҲٺٵЦ 
ûҵʦܲţջʯƾжʤʯ 
֮ڴ򲻵ƾ죬ٸ潭ϡһ˽ֹ֪أ 
еѽһʦ˵Ļɲܲ㣡һѾƣŲֱȣ 
ֲһƵд뱭кϡ 
ʯ˹һЦСҲǷҵʡɲܲܣŵ 
öʯˣʯ˼㣬ʯҪʣһ֮ 
ЦüüҺҪǲʯһŭ 
ͷ£һ棬Ҫ˽ϣһָص 
ʯġԪѨŵĶŵѨַǳʯ˷һգβɢ 
һʹ֮Ҳȷֺ漼Ȼ 
ֵѨǽȥķˡ 
֪Ż֮һѨУҪʯ˽ 
ʯ˵ķѷס·һ¶϶ֻһ㣬һ 
ȥץ˷ǽǵա 
ʯ˸ټŵιǵȻȥʯ½Źƶ 
ˣףסſڲȥƱŵû겻壬еСС걾Ǯ 
٣λүҪܣ롢롢뵽ȥɲɣʯ˵϶žķɳһ 
ӣ˶ڹ̨룬ȵ⣡ 
ŹеιҵľǮҲ⶧ˣôƱ 
F˽ӣ㵽˹Χ¡ 
źգӴľƬЦдүϳ 
Ǯֻүһѣ˵ȴؤЦȴЦ 
ʯ˹˲úڣһջ¡ 
ŷһִӣĸŮ˵ǽǣȻץ 
ֻһգݺ裬֮ʯ˵ķ 
⣬ȴĹһж⿪ˡ 
ϲó񣬾ȻߡŵǱе֮ʯ 
˵ķȴ֮˶һһĹ򣬰ֺıʹó뻯 
ʯЮʮ깦򣬾ȽʤһʮһֻһƮ 
裬ɢۣգ϶Ѩаٳ֮١ȫ 
Ȼճͣһǰ濹ܵȻʧǽŵ⣡ 
֮һƲ͵ԵȻõʯ˵ 
ֺóطǳһɼǱա 
౾书Ȼһ磺֮ʶҲж 
ɽɵţֵʦҲδжϱ˵书 
ǿǾСۡδ壬Ƴ˽ŵİ̲סе 
ãһиύãβ׺Ѩ˼ѨСӲҲˣʯ 
һȻַָýšߡһһԹ֧ 
أٿشһЦãЦδֹޡһһ̵Ц 
з˳ʯİæת 
Ź󽱣һԾѶһգʽأ 
ϳɣпգղűʯȵýڲٵÿ϶ 
һ绢ѧĶԴ书ޱҽ 
ԵĳߣټʱɴӿĶ룬ʯ书ٸߣҲܲ 
˼ɡ˹ܽˣշת֮䣬ֶʮУ 
ˣҲѷֲ˭ǿ˭߳͹״ٳƺʱбԼ 
಻ɵðСȻؤʤĸŮ 
ʤδ֮ʣ˰ɡδҽ㲻ʾߡ۾һת 
ʯͬǸУվűߣȴԼ 
ݳĸӣݣ֮ʱע⣬ʱһ 
⣬絶ƽ㣬̣Ƹи书ˣһݣЦ˵ 
ʦһ· 
Ǻ˫һЦŮʿɻϵð̫ôͷһ 
ԭһǵ˱ħ̵Ĵӣʮ֮ǰ໹Ǹʮ 
СĸӢɽıʡִᣬʱ̫ʦ 
̶Ļ֡£̫ɽҪɱʡӢۺܣӢŮ; 
ӣһսӢܣҵùضеȿͳŽ 
ߣڼս֮У̫ҲӢһƣȥ֮һұ۾Ƕ 
ۣɲзϡӢƽСսൽʤǣ󣬲û 
ϣ²зϵ£ӢҲ֪ 
ͷȴ˿¶־֮ɫ˺΢Ц˵ʮ겻 
ԭʦҷ𣬿ƺ쳾ˣϲɺغǣЦ֮нգȫ 
ͣҿɲʲôõĸɮŮʿĸñԭ֪ 
ս⣬սʦ·Ϊ̫쳤̾һϧ 
ǣϧϧʲô̫ϧȥ磬Ҿ 
УҲԵ񵯣üһ˵ҵȻȥ 
ļջδʧҪ̣׵úܣһҷƧƧžž鼲죬ڵ 
¹ʮ깦һ׼ͷǡôֻ꣬Хʱ 
̫ǰȫţķⰤһš 
ö̫һХһֳۻ裬ĵѪ֮ 
ȻнĹҲѵһһƬ֮ 
ʮöЩӾƴڽ֮ϣྭ̣ɴ˹֮ 
£һͬСɣ̫Цӽ񵯣һһϧǿϧ 
һԾۺһץϼĸΣγ彣ߴܳޱһ 
Ϳȥֻһ죬ǵУ̫ȴ˵ļ󣬷 
ϼĵ淴תҲ߳Ѫ飡 
๭һһĳ书Ȼδ뵱ֿ⣬ʶ㣬 
ļҴҲСӣ֪ĳ۱йŹ֣һ 
вġѨһ£ΪʽƮ޶ָǵ˵ʺҪ 
жǹؾȣ̫ȵ÷ſϼУе 
ϼߣ֪ԼǶ̫Ķֻ֣ζķƼϮ 
סŮԶ·ӡ֮ʱȫŹֵұۣ֪һ 
ٿһתұ۾ƻתƵģͻȻƺɨĹ 
ָǵġ׻Ѩһ̣ʱ۶ϡϼյűߣһĸΣգ 
æȡʧɫعӦУƺӣһɾ 
Ůƿ֪廹ǱһһͷĶϹұۺһץ 
ϼùǣֻҪһùһ飬ϼ书ҪΪС 
ⵯָ֮䣬һ˹ޱȣӻδվָ 
̫ǰ̫һֽУݳ˳߿⣬ץ޷ϼֱۣȻҲſ 
ˡ 
һǴ֮⣬ĿеĴбǽţ֪ŷ 
Ůྪδֻҽ֮䣬Уȵ 
ǽǡⱾǾõᣬȴסˣû뵽ߵͷ 
شеιʦ˭šޡһѷȥЦ 
Ҳҵʦƺ֪֮ж룬Źֵұһ 
ֻöŵķ밵䵽ƵģöĽ죬 
ҲͿ˶̫ġһݣֻöֽ̫еס֣ 
ǿס֣һӣ˻ʯ˴ӱɨķֳһ߳ 
̫ؿҪԭŵ뷨졣ǰΪ 
֮󣬱Ҫ磬ԼʹޣҪԼ 
ͬʱʲżϼǰ㺦Լ÷ĻҲе⣬֮ 
ԸԸǿмл֮£־ĸŮ˵ʮָӡ 
ʯ˼źȻԼȥĸŮĳ⡣Ըݣ 
֮ϻţŶԼͬʩɱֻ֣ôӱ͵Ϯ 
͵ϮΪܣһδþȫֻǽⶭ̫֮Σ 
֪ȴȰѶ̫˵ñ󾢷ֻǷһӣ 
ʯзɱţŲͣǰʹ 
̫ı۲䳤ŵճŵȵǵǰ 
޷ĿܣҲΪһշǰѵɣ϶̫δ䣬 
һӣ𡱵һȻӲĵһǡһͬСɣƾ˵Ѫ 
֮书Ҳ˼֮¡и˼֮° 
֣̫գһ죬Ȼֱ˽һߣ벻ķλȻץ 
˽ŵļͷֱȶ壬̫ı۲ͻȻ᳤һߣȷ书 
޵ġСǽŻǳ죬Ҳ̫Źֵı۲ڼͷ 
֮һƬ䣬ͬʱʯ˵ķѷβɢǧ˿ƣһ 
˽ŵͷϡһݣɥ˵أ 
һЦЦˣ˱鵤ʮ 
ʲô̫һԾԾʯ˵ķҲ뿪Լͷ 
һԭǷĸŮ֪ʲôʱֻص˵Уʯ붭̫岻֪ʲô 
书һ־ͻˡ 
ϲ񣬽еãûкһͬ𣿡ռΪƣ 
׵ɷ֮⣬ʵԷֱ棬Լ㣬΢΢һЦ 
㻹ǵûһתŶ̫Ц۲ 
аţҿ 
ʯ˲֪յղһͽԼķ书Ǻõó 
棬о㵲ѣм⣬Ц磬һѵ˷ڵ 
סͷ˵ţпɽҲ壬پۣǲҪ 
˰֣һŵġѨ 
ͻĸŮһƬãȻ֪룬ʯ˵ķе 
ջδ 
÷ͻȻɱ߳ţӣʿ۸ҵĸ磬 
һƮңհǰҪ֪÷ĹȻߣȴǰ׷ 
ħŮһɵĵϵ洫հٱ䣬˫ʯʯǱ˼ʮ 
Ľʱˡ 
۹һƳֻѽһɫĳƮЦضŶ̫ 
壬ξè׽һҪϷŪˣŶ֣ЦȴЦ̫ 
屳ǽڡƴУξͽ֣ʱȴȻԵãŮվһԹ 
սָЦƲĸˣħͷҲúˡ벣ʱ϶ 
ҽ֮ɢʱŮҫʵСɡ֮С 
δ֪ⲻǷǷա 
һǺǣĸŮˣһʲôһ㣬ͻ 
ȻߣŻ֮ʱײ࣬Ŀһܿ 
еΣЩ 
µιҵĶδлأٲ׷֮ʣ 
ͻȻȻһһ죬§ͷץЦãȰצˣ׷Ҳ 
٣һ˶̫Źֵı۲˶Ǵһ 
۲ԳֵһץֹǧȴһƮƮĳס 
ǰƶյľ̫书ǻڽ֮£۲ȴͭ 
һ㡣Ҫ֪յķɻժҶϳ˵ľ磬ǳĴħͷ 
ǰյĳҪ˵飬۲ҲѲ̫ 
Ȼ˿ʹĸо 
Ƥ϶ģԽǿԽΪˣʱ׷ŵ̹һߣ 
Ц۲еаţǽɡһɣƶ磬̫ 
ԲΪƶ磬˱۲ͷӴ̫е 
Ҫ裬͸ãӭץջδ֡ 
Сýָϱ۽ţ£ֻ۲ᷢ⣬ԭһ 
ۣ 
Цֵϡԭ̫嵱걻ӢһƴұۣȻ 
ǣײ糣ˣһݣ԰ѱ۲һۣҲ 
ģȻΪɮ񹦣سΪԳ۵ԣ 
˭֪һκ˽֣ͱհˡ 
Цİۣׯ˵ҲΪȻ 
۲һ㣡ιôģι㲻۲ͬһۣ 
书ǿһ˵棬ơġΪ˴㣬̫Ū 
ЦԷǣЦۻҰɣҶˣԭϳ˵ 
Ҿʮ꣬书ǿʮҲĶ֣ҪҲûúǣ 
СƢһֲ֧ã֪֮һӣ 
ǲߣ˵վסҷ䡣ΪʲôͽŴܣŮ 
е裬ţӲöԸյʲôöԸһתָŶ 
̫·ܣǺˣվҲһ͵ߣҾͰ 
ߵ۲Ҳ̫ʮȴǸʮδ˵ 
ȴСѧһϼ͡һЦüĵ겻 
ôƢȫˣ 
ջͷһֻŮʯȵˡԭ÷ĽȻף 
̫Զʮй󣬻ʯֻز÷޷룬н 
ˣַֽ÷Ȼֲ֧סĴ 
ЦСѾͷ֪Ҫ衣÷ãͲ㣡˵ 
֮䣬ʯ˳βһֽȥյﲻ½ 
ĵѨַǣһСӽⶳٽһСɴ꣬ãԣֵİ 
Ѩ÷ĸ̣ȵָ׵Ѩ 
ڶɽģǽŮԶԸŵģ֮ 
տϷż˿ٵĽʯ˵ĹƣȻ 
죡 
Ц㿴ʲôöԸҪԼ֪֪ 
ղܿһӺǣʯָŮȻǰԼŮе 
ߣ̣ߺѨһݣԸ÷һ 
ƽ֡һָ㣬һƻʯ˵书аСţ 
ȻЩ죬þˣ÷䲻ɡлȣҪŮܵˣ 
˼³֡ 
һ÷ȻеιΪʲôŸˣ͵һѣ 
ԣҾȥ׷Ƚ٣ŮͶ󣬴Į̣գѨ 
÷һɱ֣ɱûʯ˲һߣķƱգط֮лǱ 
ķ֮÷ܵѨʯ˷һ٣ 
βȻƮƮɢǰŻ󿪣÷ϲһָȥʯ˹ȻӦָ 
áԭǷյѻʯ˵ķɢŮһ֮ 
ռ׷ȥççԭԶɽب֪ηʬմŭ 
ͺ¿ҵĴ£ 
գñŮеͺ¿ԭ̫Ϊһʱ䲻 
ûߣմŭһ׷ȥʮԶһȥ 
ͬʱʴ׳һеã㵨ҲһҲ 
ڿУ糵תȥķҲ̫ܲһ 
Ծڿнתۣ۴ͷȻţһе 
ιôҲʶèӥ˻̫֮˱ħʦա 
ѽһȻõҲèӥ˻֮ʴһ죬۲ţȴ 
ЦϧûһؾƵȥʴһֽ̫ˡ 
̫循彻ʰۣһպɫ޶⣬ 
ſôҲֹѵʦʲôԨԴ书һ㲻 
񣿡ҲҶʣغͷջصƵָ꣬Żʯ˵Ǻͬ 
𣿡ָ̫һ㣬⿪˻ʯ˵ѨãҲһͬ 
Ⱦƣ 
ǣ 
Ϸ糾һŮɷʦ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮءһƬ桡ͯϷŮʮֻ̻󡡹ֿͽ  
Ů ʮ  
һƬ桡ͯϷŮ  
ʮֻ̻󡡹ֿͽ ʯԾһʦܹ裬Ҫߣһ壬ָι 
ҽºȾƣô÷Ц裬ڵ𣿡ʲһ 
򣬵ӵеĺüӵȫãľͷ飬һأյ 
ԣҺͿˣǶ˸ϿѵطʰɾߵĵӰἸ߶ 
Ҽ๤͵ָŻʯ붭̫壬ʰʯ 
ִ̣ȻֻرĻܲˡ 
Ƭ֮䣬ʰ׵̫رɨøɸɾյ 
أ÷ҪƿɵûеľƱյƱأ÷ 
Χ¡յȥĶ䡣ǾƱֹͷ 
˵Ķ䣬æеоƣоƣλүĽӣ 
ʮ̳ơ 
Ц㵹𵶵£лʯ˺Ͷ̫ףĸ 
Ůһ̧ڣͯҲָϼĲߡϼüͷ 
շԸģɲҾܾ 
յʣһ䣬Ǵһ䡣ָŶ̫Ϊʲôͽ 
Ŵܣһɫ˭ǽţֵװʲôɵ 
ǺܵǸˣ̫˭ĵӣŭ㣬 
ңٶʣҲ˵Ϊʲôܣ̫ 
ܡյܣ̫ҺŮУ£ 
Ҳ֪ΪҪҴܣղԭͽǺѣ 
ҿɲ֪ģҲϽţҪŮ㳵˭ 
ѣ۸ĸŮˡյ̫Ϊʲôܣʮ 
ǰҸһơʱ֮ʱߣҸŮסǼ 
ġ֮£ҲĿȥ֪ˡ˵Ҳĳѽ 
Ҹ״һкβãմһ벻̫ԭҲԼĳ֮һ 
սǡ֮ʱͥ㱻ʱĻ֡٣׵޼ 
ʦþߣ벣ߣ󲻾ãֱ˱ħϣ 
ŮִĻӸУ÷˶ʮż档 
ոȻǰ˱ħʦͽɱǵ궼ĻſͣʡӢ 
ڰ˱ħֵֵ֮ʤ˵ԩҲ㲻 
ʮǰµʯشӷ˱ħ 
գĻӸܵ谮˸ָаɵ书ŵõ޼ɵ洫 
Ϊȵӳʹ˱ħֵܱĽ˱ 
ħ֮ʱһ챦գǾר߶èӥҩһЩ 
ԹԹ᲻壬ղ̾˿ 
÷Ц裬ԭҲΪ֮£̸ĸɣǴ 
Ҳ̫ӣϹҲй٣װģʲôͿϧ̸ĸϲ 
ǣĸŮ˵ЦѹߣճȡЦŮ벻ĸף÷ҲȡЦĸҪ 
õ⣬ŮȡЦ˿Ϊƣе죬Խ 
ֹԽ񡰷÷˵ĸס󡱣Ҳ֮ˣ 
൱Ȼ󲻸ˡЦ㣬㿴ҵŮݵòˡһ⣬ 
ׯ˵÷˵ҲϰҾͶϸ̫嵱ǰһ 
ǻãӽ¡һ˶ʮ̣Ƿ硣㣬 
յԩҲ౾ٺͶ̫Թ׿ϡ̫ 
ϲ⣬ʲл˵Ůʿȱƶмʹ˸ǡ 
պһ㲻˵𣿡յǧ 
ˣȴҵ飬ˡط⣬ͻҪġҷڴ 
죡÷ҽһֵѨѰĵѨʮʱѨ֮ 
Խ⣬ˡʳָҪ㶭̫Ѩ弱æеСɮ 
£СɮҲҪ˺ǣյãҪʲôˣ̫ 
ʦѣǰ˽֪պȻЦ֮˲㵨ƭң 
űǶߵͽܣҪΪʲôܣ 
̫ʵϵ߰ˣһ˵Сϧյ㱾ϵ 
ģ̫ҪϵãҲˡǸգʮ֮ǰҼ 
һΣղűеģɺһζ򡣡÷ޣҪ۸޲ĸ 
㣿ʵԳ£ȷһζ޿ֻһε 
Щ϶̫嵹ùĸŮ̻ţ֮ԨԴ 
ô˵ǶˣҰһҽšպȻҡҡͷ 
ԡָŶ̫˵ʵһҪ¡̫ 
һʲôԣյ˵㱻񵯴ұ֮󣬾Ͷţ 
ôȻûмǰˣ̫յ֪ 
ǰйͽܣ̫һɣȥصèӥ˳㵽ߵݷö 
ʦȴͻķĹĹͽʦͶǰĽ飬 
Ѱ²ˣôԣչһЦ㲻ˣ 
ҶߵͽܣȻ˵˵ʵŲҲõҲܰ 
̫ɫһ䣬֧֧ᣬ޷ش𣬷յ÷ߵ͵ 
ʲô 
ջ֮ɫ죬ָԽһɮۣжйŹ̫֡屻 
һţ˵ҵߵڶǰʾסһ˶ǰдһ 
뽻ͽܡյҿĵĶ 
⣬书ظ֮ǰȴͽܣȡһԭȴʲôȭ 
סָ֮壬һʮ϶дռǣ㷭һǰ 
ǵߵ֮įģߺˣѵߣԴ书ȵȣ 
ʤпȥ°벿ȴ֮ı䣬 
ŵȵ顣ҳдѲԼϰڹħȻɽڵ 
ȣһ߻ħմӽŵƲ⵽е 
һҳȴͻȻһξĶǵ֣Ҳôˡ 
һҳ֮ǰдּʲݣпɱʶտ֮󣬰˵ 
ԭߵסʮ֮꣬ʱ䡣һһȣ 
ǰ꣬ӿȪ߼ʮϸĿ죬鿱ȫڷ 
ص׵ܡ 
ԭߵ£һ׻ɽؿ¡𣬻ɽھڵһ߿£ 
ɣȥ쿱δһ룬ͣĿµģ 
Ҳ㣬ѷɫĹ⻪ֻҲ̫񣬻滹ûǸ߶ƣ 
ΪͲסȣЩ˳Щ̸ڶʮɵʯϣߵ׶ߵĿ 
һС̶涾ޱȣȻɽһֻߵҪɷɻңƺص½ 
أҲܲеǾ͸ƽˡնߵ㣬ɽ 
ʮ֮跨̥İ취ǣҪһ˲η 
߶ģڻɽ֮ǰ£¶ߣ俪һͨ·ˮȻڼѶ 
δѵĻɽһСףûйںˮΧ֮УҲ޴ 
ʱ׼Ҫڻɽ֮ǰ£ΪǸʱҲ㱻ػյɻ 
俪ͨ·ˮ֮ʡ˵Բɼʯ࣬ʯ·ͬʱΪ˱ 
ʯһıտ˴һ 
˽֮⣬ҲڶϤߵƣֲηߣǷȱֻһ 
ѱѡ 
ٿȥԭҲ뵽ҪŽⳡѣֻ̫۰ͽܣ 
᲻ýðⳡգռбֵ飬ʮìܡа̾ 
ý˿֪¡ԭ֮ʱɳ̲书ɺ 
ɽɡΪʹϰ̤;ҲǽҪ뿪ߵ 
÷ĸ׷һҳ۹Ƶģþò뿪к棬չͷ 
һؽеߣ˲⣡ָһӣָͷ̫ϣ̫ 
һվô⣿ʯŭ붭̫ı 
֮ߣѾͷ֮Ҳվ䲻Ľ÷ܻΪҪЮ 
Ůһ˵ǵ¡÷㿴ʲôˣôˣ 
֣һҳռǣּʲݣд飬Լòſ 
óȻŮûһĿʮеı죬ôһ֪ˣ÷ָ 
㿴һԭֽŵ϶һн϶ǣҾظŶ 
Ӧ̳֮²Ծ軼Ϊҵ÷еƣҾͲԸŸ翴 
һ軼Ϊ飬ǻʲôȤղһЦûȤ 
ʲô£˵ʦ㲻ֵܹеʿϺǡ 
Ůɽ֮£Ҫܾˡ 
̫ŮⱾָдЩʲôһҲҿֻʦĶ 
ӦͽܡѰöߵͽܣⲻ˹ʵǿˣ֪ 
ߵѧؼѽ˽ţⱾռȥƭȡŵĶؼ 
һת˵Ȿҽãķ 
̫ǲʣֲʷֻأ˵Ұæò 
ãյı㣬ҿɲ顣ιΪʲôͽŴܣһ 
ȴŻʯʵġ 
ʯףûлش𣬽ŴⶼҲ 
áյףС˵ôأϵҲ 
ͽܣƴңλǨŭˡЦľ 
ľ棬һᣬ㲻ͽܣûʲôԡչһЦתʯ 
˵ιǿͽܣ֪꣬ô⻰ижΪ˫ħҲ 
Ϊͽ 
ʯ˺޺˵ԸȥҲͽܡյ 
ãԸǰǣǿͽܣҲߣйղŵ 
ǣʯЦԷǣ÷׷϶̫ˡ 
һ⣬Ҳôһףʲô 
㻹ǵþʱĳôңңŮߣЦ 
ĺ棬еιǲҪƴôͷ˽һۣ 
ϼԺǣ裬ΪʲôƲĸ 
׷˳ЦƲĸɽܿϼһ㵣ת 
ͷȥԹĸ׵裬ôҪҺƲĸ˼Цݹ 
ĸףҵʮоŸϴġƳǷձ 
֮ޣһƤҶǰȻٷˡЦ 
ҲҪæѰ֮һɽɡ˵ 
Լߣ÷ѵأղյ 
Ϊʲôһý뿪ɽ֮¸߷գΪ 
ͷȴⲻ˵ŪúЩ˷մ¡ 
ŮߣЦһЦҲȥˡϼĪĸ 
ףĸĹĵģҲҼ䡣ĸŮһ󣬺ͯϣ׷е 
ιΪʲôңᣡϼһ֦һ 
ʲôϡӴһһȥЦûеţһ 
֣ǲҪƴôϼѵСҲϵƴɣ 
ϵ²͸ҲֹʶͦҪأÿμңҪ̸֣ð 
죡ָҵĹأϼţϵʲôţƴͦ 
ӢģҼҹӴ꣬һģһι״İ 
ɽâģҲǣϼǣԭ˵ƾ졣ϵ 
ƾƴƴƾ죬ѵеڶˣղǸŮ˵ 
ɽƭǵġ޷ϼЦʵǸƴƾİְ֡ 
İְҿɲ֪ˡҽزţ֪˵֪֪˵֪Ҫ 
ƾ죬ҾʹȥҪİְ֣æҾͰﲻתߣϼ 
׷ȥеιҪƾ졣Цβ˵Ҫң 
ߣϼԼһ󳵣˵˵˵ȥڲ˵ƾ֣ 
أЦ˭֪ҽĽϣϼ 
ϼһҲҪ֪ƾ 
䣬ֻңã˵ɡϵס˼С 
˭ϵҵοʹ¶ϴ˵Ĺ 
ӳһ˵ģͷһ㣬Ҳһ 
Цϼƾ֡ϵЦǲ 
˰ɣҽдţûУϼĸˣͯҲȤˡ 
ϽĸŮοʹţ¶ϦԵȵļ 
Ůͬǲ죬ϵλ̫̫ƴĳҽϺô 
Ӳ¶üͷһ壬ͯòλݹ֡˻ 
ϤƹʣһӢŮȻ𾴣 
æ˵֪ƾȻڳ¼Ҿסǡǰ춯Ů 
ͬȥˡ 
Ҳ˵ø׽еֻһֽ 
㣬ָ΢΢һҲ̲סϲкԭǽϴĳ¶ 
ʷţ˵ϣվͽʥּؾٸԭְˡ¶ 
ʮ磬˴ţϲϹ飬ÿ԰˾Ů 
ϲʤ 
ϣζϵʲô¶ҲЦ 
ϣһ򲻷㣬ԭ㻹ãϵлү佱ҽȻ 
ʱ֣Ǵ˵ġ¶ƽճּ࣬ʱεýϺ˵һҲ 
֡¶ۺãЦϣӽֵ֮ƣͯ 
ϵôԺҲٹǲǣǹܼҵͣƽ 
ϲ϶죬¶ЦǸȻͱҲӦӵ 
ݡϵֻҪң۸үôȥĶҲ 
ô 
¶һӽ㲻ͯͣԸԸأ 
ӣԼɼҡϵ˭Ըϱ鷳ҴӦλ 
ҵƴӲʳԡƴȻȥҲǵ 
ٷ̹ӡ¶Цԭˣðɣƴʱʺ򡣡ϻ 
ϼȥɲٽС 
ϹȻĸŮס˼죬ȴ֪Ķȥƾ졣 
ƾͱŮ絽죬ʱһ¡ 
ƾͱŮǵǰȻӡȴ 
롣ں޼䣬ǴͬϦ˵ӷ⣬ 
⡣ҲΪһеգǱõ顣ñ 
ж࣬δ֪Ѳ⣬ǼȲ̽࣬ýοƼҵ² 
ˣֻ̫ڣƢҲϲ˸ԤŻ֮£ 
ӣȥ֪ɱŮת档ʱŭ壬 
ϵȴϺ˽ŴƼ֮£ͽű˴˶Է 
ĶѶȻཻҩ˥Ԫ²׻ָ 
ûУƾҲһ֪Ԥ⡣ 
ƾŮ֮ڻǾȥݻḣ跨̽ϢΪ 
𱾰ƿŮΪ֮£ԷŻ˼ 
͸븣ڲǡ 
ǵĵ죬㵽פش󳼵Űݻḣֻн䱸ɭϣ 
ѱǩѺŹ٣ͨǩѺ൱ִص 
ңһᣬȻһٶǵõĿͷ֮˽ 
ˣƾվһȴһλʦү 
ʦү˵˧Υͣͣ˵ǶλصؽСӭӣ 
ʶλкμ̣ƾʧȻˣԸֶأ֪ 
֮£ʦү̽ʵλѣ˵ڸ˧ĻУ̽һ£֪ 
Ƿڴ˴ʦүĸ⣬ʵѸմƾ 
áʦүɫһ䣬ҡֵû˵ˣƾŻʣ 
ܴӼˣӦǸĸˣ 
ǣѵʲô 
ʦү˲Ϳͣƾ豭װڣȻ 
ʸʲôʲôҽʲôҩʦү֧֧ᣬΣ 
ûʲôƾںЦ˴˵ 
˧ͣĿ˿ԲȴǷǼɣ 
һ֮ʮϤԭӵƾһݣҪ֪͢ 
ڵġְλһ׽õġ 
Ѻפش󳼵ţǻؾּˡ 
ڵظ룬⣬ƣɽ߻ʵԶοǵ 
ŵˣȫȨ¡еۣŸƣʹǶԴӱĹ 
ԱҲʣò³˵ţЦ˵յ 
ҲõȺǵĸ˴Ҵŵĵƾĵԭǻ֪ 
ǴڹոȨƣڹҲ㲻ʲôֻõ˧Ӫо 
Ȼ˼ǣ֮ҴãѡȻӺһ 
ЦտԲȻϵǵĸ˼ǲ 
ǳһǷʥּôֻʵһǽഥ죬 
ô٣⼸ϲϵãиʥּ 
ƾһʷ˶Ծͣ˵ӴƾǸʦүɫ 
ԭͬţ˽鲻ҲϵΪöֻǻϾһ 
桰١Ľƣһϰõ鿴÷ǳҪ 
Ҳ׶༪ٵˣ 
ۼ˽ƣΪ𾪣Ȼٵˣæһͷͬʱȥ 
ƾϸǽŲķ򣬺Ȼվ˧ΥͣδҲ 
ˡ˧ǰǳ򡣡ʦүͲߣæͿ͡ 
ƾ˱Ůһ£˲ǸʦүԴ̤ǰߣ 
ʦүæߡΪƾ첻ʶ·ߴ˷ƾͷҲأ 
һ䷿ȥȻͣ£ߡһĽеôļӣ 
ɤӣһʦүڴǻʮ̶ִ 
䷿ڣŭȵʲôҡδ˵꣬ 
ȻƾŮһͬСɣƾ˵ʥּһۣ˵ϡƽ 
һŮӣָ΢΢ָЮһö 
̹ǵ溮֮ 
ŵòҶƾѳʥּһֻдǣǰ 
泼Ң֮ٻãǱأͼıңܻ񣬿ڵش 
⾩פش󳼸ֻּдãǱءû˵Ļ 
Ǹ˸ӣƾԭϵ׶༪٣ȴû֮죬ʥ 
ּʱˡ 
ô߳ȵǸźţͿ͵ĵʦүŵ 
ɫƾȻһæʥּӻڣЦлġһת 
ŮӾδ˸֮ʱƾ͵ȥʥּ 
£Ǹǲˡ 
صᣬ˺ð죬ŮȻûһʦܣ壬ס 
ڲڶɽ£ǣϵסǵطþյס 
Ϊøţ֮󣬸رޣ鳭ҵ׼ס 
ڸôء 
飬Ϸţƴ屡죬Св֮ 
룬֪ò˵ƾ˵޷Сȥʵɾ 
ʦ֣ΨнƾһûҶΪ˲ 
֪̰ˣȻҪȻ󲨣̶һ룺 
Ңĺˣļ׮飬ҲǸиεӡǳۿ 
˲ı͢ǿϧ̶ɽ˵и 
𣬿ڸĻУʮĻǣֻ³֮󣬸ɾޱ䡣漴뵽 
ҲǸˣҾ֮Ȱؽҵͼı 
ȿȥ֪̫ţô־µҲ𱸡ƾܸ׵Ѭ 
գ£ǿǵ֮ȻȥһǱ޷˵ˡ 
ƾģ̾˿ֻƾã 
ϲδ˵ó죡 
ίλ⶷ݶһᡣȥֻʿӳ޳ 
ϵ˶Ǹµĸ֣⻹һһŮòŹ֣һ 
̬ӷ򸾣ȴϵá 
һȭʵ޶ӳҹ٣кδͽ̣޳ߡһ 
ǣôĵӣְطأ޶ӳ˻ʲô 
˼޳ǰ˵ٻ㽫ٵǶȥˣһʧе 
ʲôʦֱ˽ȥˣ޳ȵµ㻹̬δ̫ 
ˣ滹ҪҶô־ϲ⣬Ӻ˵𣿡޳ 
㣬к˽С㲻а£ܷǰ 
޳һۣɫ糣ƣ̬һ 
·Ҳ޳ѵˣȷʵʽΣ 
ʿƣѵûһ˺ͷô޳֮֡ߡһ 
ҪˣȴˡĳܣҲϷˣӰ 
ûţͷñˡʴ޳ţһҧȻ 
ҽڴ˹λ٣λţ뾡Ѳ顣޳Ц֪ 
Ĳǿ֮ƣˣԸ׮ڱ˴ͬһ֮ 
ңҲΪǰҲҲ˵ʦ 
䡣 
޳ɫ岻ƼװгѾӺȵõʦ 
ܣǾֻϣǰһſȰĴ֣ 
ͷһץץ¡Բ࣬ܿһץ͵һһɫ쵵Ĳʴ 
ļһʴʹһһݣ˵ı޳ 
࣬æо͵һһԾǰԤķλһžͲȥ 
ֻýŸӿȪѨ͸溮ɼšŵǰһ 
ֻŮƾѲУɣҲƾ˫ָһУ 
ȥһΡ 
һͬСɣΪ˵书ʴԼǰ֣׼ 
һǰ磬ϵõƾŮȴ֣ӷ򸾵 
սŮҲռ˱ˣƾɽâǱӣ֪ƾ 
ǵĶӣĵӣҲƾ࿹æԾһߣ 
һֻܹƵİ 
޳˶ǵȥӭӽ𱾰ƿˣƾŮҲסˡ 
΢΢һЦ޳һҾ˵٣ǽ֮ô޳æ 
˵һʱ֮ǰƾ֪Īǽ 
ɣɣȴƾʣƾ΢΢һЦ˵˴ 
ʱһֱ˵з֮˶Ȼˣ 
ӵǾ͡˵Ǿ㣡˵ü֣һ֣ 
֮ѭѨ֣ƾ۵ͣʲôһδҪ 
ƾ˵͵ʥּ֮£ԭΪ£ƾģһ˵ 
ԼҲʧӣҲץƾͱŮһ֣ԼҪȳԴ 
ԭ򡣹ʴ˱ƾһȣڱ˻ȥ 
޳ʻ棬Ц˵λʿǾͶȻˣˡղ³ 
çýﷸҪǸˣͳ⣬һ֫һյߵʮ 
аЦ 
صϣȴƾɫЦǽǿʡ¶ 
ˡƾľǺˣȻûһһĸ֣ 
˱ȻѰܰٱӷֻҲҪпأ˾Ȼ֪Ľ 
ýȥһò˵书Ҳɲˣ 
Ů㿴᲻̫ţƾ̫ţѵŮ 
ֲɵϣŮĪǽţƾ 
˵¹ֵزʶƺҲ޶˶˵ȥƾ֪ 
кܴǱڲ֪ںУɵϲǡ̸۶ʱ 
Ǻηʥ 
ǣ 
нӣĮһ 
֪Σ¿»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮء㡡ɺԶŮѩɽң  
Ů ʮ  
㡡ɺԶ  
Ůѩɽң ̸۶ʱ²ľǺηʥƾһҹûк˯˼ȥ 
²һ֮ڶһȥݻḣ֪ 
ڱ𱾰ƿ֮ʱƾĽ׺һ 
˱Ǵڰ˴ֵͷ죬ͽ𱾰ƿ֮󣬱׼ʥּ 
޾񣬵λȽӳ޳ߵöࡣ 
շʱ־͵ռңһƾͱŮ㹧˵ 
λʿյ˧Сʧӭؽλƾ 
ȴǱɫ΢Ц˵ҰƥҾ˧ο 
˧Ǹȥˡ˧ǰλΪл˵ʢ 
ˡæƴǼǰɣƾҡ׵ 
ҪƴǣǾƴһڷԡƾ 
ˣ׵֮£ƴ֪ŵˣƾ֪ 
׵ܣط 
òƲƴȻ֪ʥҪķˣȻ׷ڹԱֻ 
𣬻ƴָԽ򣬸̧֡ 
ƾһ֪Լ͵ʥּ֮£ݲ˼˵ʦү븣 
֪ǻԼǷǰݶ󹧣Ц 
׷շҲѲ˹ϵˣ׺͸죬ЦĶĻһ 
ٸͷ­ҲҲƴֻƴιָһɫԽ 
ǻ̿Ǿ¶Խǲɡ 
ƾ࣬ñ磬ǵ಻ÿɷ񡣽׻̼֮ 
˵޳ԩ಻أܻͶҽ 
ӣұǹٲɡ٣Уʱ⣬Ҳع 
⻰˼ܰѸϵֻҪò֮£ôٶȱҲ 
£༴ǰʾƾͻ֮󣬿ٶȽ 
ƾкЦ˵֮ʱ˿ֳô 
׺͸죬Ц˵ֵֵƾṦ 
˳ҲܸϢǣ׵ֹ΢Ϣ 
ֱֵþ󶯵صƾΪ죬ȻˣԻƲ 
ò׵ʱ֣ͻú¡һ𣬵һӰЮ 
ɳֵܸæ׷ϣ㱣۾֮䣬ӵӰ 
١ƾ£ô׵ûᵽʲôر 
ζҲֵ˶нҩǽļ 
ķҲԲǡ 
ƾ˼ɸܴǵпô׵֮á 
Уζǳשɣʮּ̣һţ 
ԾƾѰ˼ƴΣοζתۼ䵽õ 
һһǽϺ񸫲һ䴩һȱڣȱڵ״ 
˵൱ִһ֪ñײǽƱڶģ书ȷǺš 
ʹƾĻ书ֵ䣬ڷƱڶһɲǣ 
㱣Է̬⣬е˵ʣе˵ݣе˵ߣе˵ 
ĸ߰ŪúͿ 
ͷһƳŮһãȻ̬ȻҲ㱵ģƾԾ 
㣬ôŮ֮һֱû˵ʱƻȻ 
ѣеϿȥѡƥõĿ׷ȥƾʲ 
ôˣŮԾģĬһſƾ˹ɽ 
ڹķΪǧǣϥһֹ̱ˮƾ 
һ󣬵һƼ㣬ǹۣ˵𳩣ζ 
δţҪרһעһҲǹס 
ȥѡƥʱҵ͵ƾһԾ𣬽еʲô 
ζ׵ĪʲôζŮҪʣϿ 
У۹Ҳ¶һ飬ƾ֪йʣŮǣƥ 
Ǵܵ۵糸δУѽ˽ççĲԭ 
صعϡ䣬༯ԶǻԭɳĮش 
ʮﲻ˼ңʱȻǽϵĺʱڣصطǻѩҰƾͱ 
ŮۣççԭһƬ硣ƾɻĵѵķ 
ǴĮĲɣҪȻΪʲô׷٣ƾʲô֪ 
Ůһ磬ͷЦϲñ٣ֻֻҪ벻 
¡ƾͬУʵô֪Ů㲻ŵ 
ֵζ𣿡ƾѽǵ㣬Ǿգ͸ˣ 
ҪĬ֮󣬲ŲôһоŵˣŮΪ 
Сסı֮ϣֻ㡣ƾʲô㣿أ 
㱣 
Ů⻨޻ħ˼ħ 
ƾЦ˹ֻȷʵŮ⻨Ļ䵭ȴԾ 
ɢڻ֮ʱһᵽһ㣬ң۾ᣬħ 
ĵɴ˶ֻֻڼ߼ߵı֮˵ס 
ƹɽ֮⣬ֻϲɽĸ߷֮ϲСƹɽһ⣬ 
书ӣҲķȻǴϲɽˡϲ 
ɽйᲴ߾ƾʧ˵ѵǴӹģƱ 
ĹǾ书ŮҲ˲룬ѽǴᲴ 
ģֻҲй㲻ΪãҲҪˮʯˡ 
ŮᲴԼȻ֮£Ʋ֣ƾһ·˵Ц 
ƣһᣬѩһѪȴûӡѪܣ鴮 
ŮеףѪôģѪ̤ѩ޺۵Ĺ򣬵 
õĹױ˴ˣ 
˼æѪ׷ȥ߲ãƾеֻѩƥ 
˵ԶԶһߣǾ򶷣ͻȻġæȥ 
ֻƥĸӶȥѰǱѩˣŮ֮ 
ȻƥѪѩֺûĺۼƾŮ 
鿴ΧȻӡ񲢲һ˵ģһӡر 
СƾбŮЬӡȥӡĴСҲ࣬ƾⶨŮ 
ӡٿǵѩصƥؽеӡ̫ŵģ 
Ůô֪ƾ㿴ƥǵСö࣬ 
ǿĻԭܣȻѰǴй 
֮⣬ԴΪͳ;ܡŮ 
̫ǴӴģƥһ˭ףѵ 
ôѽƾҲе㻳ɽ̫ˣһ룬 
˥ƱڶĹ򣿶˵ķ̬Ȼ⣬ȴһ 
˵Ůӡ 
ŮΪʲôͻȻӡƾ֮£켫 
࣬ǻǰȥЩҵӡһᣬֻѩ¡һС 
棬Ѫƾеһˡѹѩڸϣֻ¶ 
ͷ棬æѩʱôˣԭֶƶˡֻ 
ѣһѪӡ÷ϣָƵĵط񵶺һ 
ƾͷеůר溮֮ҩƾ˿ƶ˵ 
ݣҩ;ƹĿУԱѪѾãܼʱ 
ѡ 
ŮĿĿһе죬㿴ֻһʯһ 
Ĺӡʯмأóڴ˾綷ӡʧִʯϵġƾһ֮ 
£Ҳǲ֮ʧеǽŵգΪ 
һˣѵ˶ַƶǲ˵ģ֮з 
ŶԽֻܹͣƶ˾Ȼ߿֪ߡ 
Ů̾ѽȥɽߣǱۣǾ 
ѰҲԽˡƾȻƶѪ˺þãƶ 
ͷ졣 
ƾصĳ;ÿͣ౸кþ·ƾҲһ 
װ̾ƵƤƾѾ쵹ƶ˿У˺һӣƶ˾ָ 
ſ۾еףԭ㣡Ҳΰɣ 
Ů΢ЦůһɣֻܵˣԷġλɽ 
Ķƾ졣ƶһɫһۣû˵л 
ѹڶδˣ治֪лźáҪ֪ƶ˶Ա 
Ůһģڴ֮ʱŮΪ˱̫ţס죬ƶ˾һֱ 
ӽŮֻԲλ࣬ʼղұ¶¡Ůùأƶ˾ 
û𣿡Ůͷһ𣬵ǲǽѰˣ 
£ҲܾھġŮΪǽŽŪˣ㷲 
֪ƶ˫һţȴɴصô֪ŵ⣿ˣ 
ҹֶԽź֮йǣһţȻǡؤؤݣ 
ȴֱš֣УҲûаޣŮ棬ָŽ 
ʯ֮µĹӡƣⲻʹգ 
ƶ˾ѽңԸܰҹùôǷԺɮŮе 
ʲôŰĹùãɮʲôˣƶ˵Ҫǽţ 
ɥںɮ֮ˡǺɮǽʦˣͬӣ 
õļĸƶڣֱƶ˴˽ʮ꣬ 
ʦ塣 
ŮԽ棬ԭǺɮǾڴ˵ˣôһ· 
˼ 
ƶֺ˼̾ƣ˵ϴ㵽л㽫ʦجĸ֪ 
ùñϾȥ˥ˣ˽ŵİ꣬ŵûָ 
ȥ֮Ŷģʮ졣Ůԭѵˣ 
һΪùýٵأƶ˵ҹù׼죬 
̽еԤڳغƥ׼ʦһȳǣ̷ߣ 
Լʱ 
ƾһʱ䣬ⲻǺɮʱ̣ƶ˵ǺǣҺ͹ùö 
ʱֵ棬δԾϸǽֻӣŲҡùϵǷ 
ʲô飬ҶǽţһͼһĸߴĺɮЮһ˷ɳǽ 
ùһƳȥƳʦ壬æеáãȴʦش𣬹ù 
æ׷ϣսĹأǺɮ򻰣˵Ҷˣϵ 
ѣ֪ǺɮǵĻⲻǺǣһɾǰ 
ܡɮṦ׿ǹֶأ׷ϡ 
Ԥڳغƥ˳ţֻǺɮҲʦ 
ϡ׷ƥȻС·ɱȺɮƥͷҪ 
࣬׷˽Σڴ˵׷ˣ 
ŮʵΪʲôۼƶ˵׼֮ 
ӣ˷ۼú޲㣬ǺɮҲˡŮ 
ŻȻ 
ƶʮû׷ϣǺɮͻȻһüɵһҹ 
Ǵ֣շٲʧһ¾ʩչǧֹ򱦡ľ 
ɮķɵһԶȥȴǺɮķɵַּ֪ҹùûӰƵģ 
֮ʱбɣ̣Ȼȴصͷɣ㣬ѽƥ 
Ȼںɮ֮֡ҲΪںҹ֮УҹùϣĿ˥ˣҪ 
ȻɵķȻͻ䣬ҹùҲʧ֡ 
ƾ찵ЦĵƼҰٶԡ°һҡ 
ʧ֣֪öѹأȻƶ˵ҹùòȻŭð 
Ǻӡ顢ǮΡǴ̣һǼʮöǺɮæ 
ҡʱǸɮҲԾƣʦȻϣǳ 
ʱΪɺҩʱ¹¿ˣȴֻ۾ţ 
ǡǺɮֵҹùõİʮֳȻʦڱܱ 
ҹùñеãνȡ縮Ѩʦ۾գ˼£ֽŲ 
һɥǵ֡ɰǼˡ 
ʱһЦ֮ЦδЪӰѵǰŮⶨ 
ˣ 
ƶ˵ǽˡҲ֪ҵĹùãʱǺµò 
ˣҵĹùҲһ˼ȫǺɮ˰죬õʣ޼ 
ǺɮǿȻֻ꣬ºҹֶ֮Ҳοһ 
Ĵнšִߴʦ壬֪ʦǷаȻҲһ˲ 
䣬ѴȰǺɮ򵹣ȻٺϿţҵȻ֪ҹùô 
ַ̰γŹùõİһһļЪ֮ʣߣϣڽ 
δֹ֮ǰܹȰǺɮ򵹣 
죬̶ĹЦδʧѵǰʱǺɮԼ 
߰˲ԶֻǺɮһչڰ÷ҹùתӦ 
ţϲǺɮͻȻЦУŵȻ£ҹùҪ 
վ͵סİҪתӰ͵סŵգĿΣյ 
ΣһĶŵ˳ 
һ죬֮缱꣬వֶȥԭ 
һɨ£ȴǴҵĹùãǸҵĹùõЩ 
ƾ˿ЦŵоѲ⡣ƶ˵һ˲䣬 
ȫҹùõϣϲǺɮǶǳһȻ 
ͷ£ֻŴһӰҲһƬѹ£Ҿʹ˲ʡ 
£ֱ񡣡 
ƾŮ˺Ȼʵô˭ʤ˭Ҳ֪ˣƶ˵ 
ȫǾȻأ£Ȼǲ֪ˡѽΣǴķǳ 
ңҹù˵ġ 
ŮοǰȻ£ҪȻǺɮҲŹˡңҪ 
ˣв¼֮ҿǶ׷Ǻɮȥˡ 
ƾôֻмȥ׷١ɫͳѩˣѩԽԽãã 
ѩأͷ㼣Ҳѩˡ޷ֱֻߡŮ 
һ·Ʋ֣벻͸źԲȥɽȴ⺱̵Ļԭ 
ԴСƵӳ֮ԾټĸŮççĲԭר 
ƧĵطߣãĿ죬߽ɳĮشʧ˷򣬼Ŀȥ˼ң 
Ծּֿʡ 
ָһ㣬ԼԼʮаЦ綼һǻԭ 
ΪɰҲ㲻ʲôתһ룬ԼԸ书ȴɳĮ 
޹ɣвʡһʤԴ֪Լһ֮Ϧ˼Ҫһ 
׵Ըƽƽȥš 
ɳĮʧ˷һˮѣοʳּֿʣһ 
ɰɰмпյʯɳϵʯȽδ绯ʯ飬Щˮ 
ݣһЩʯ飬ԽɿʣѰǱҺϥù 
Ƭ̣͸عأ񣬺ԶԶƮŴϲպųơɳ 
Į֮ۡգ߲ɳĮˡתһ룺˵գҿ 
ʮ죬ҪɳĮڴǰŶ᲻һУԴŮ 
ĸŮʶ֮󣬿Ȼδģ˵Ѱظıˣʱҹ 
˼쵽ָı˵飬ԼҲĪ 
ԶҪҪƥգԳĪձͻȻ 
ĹЦ֮ʮϤȻһ͵͵ȥֻһƥգ 
֮⣬ɳĮڱΣΪձĲһˣˣò 
һƳȥϵóһǳӣһǸոڼ֮ǰСƵк 
һǸۺж̫塣 
Ŵϲԭ쵰ǵҲһ 
̸šֻö̫ʵѣʯ˵˳֮͢ 
Ƹٷʦ֮ĲھʦٻȴɳĮĿຮ֮ѵʲ 
ôҪȵط죿̾˿ƿ޷ǿޣЦЦĴ 
ȣ˵㣬ô˵ݼţʮ꣬ 
Ƕȳ˾湦Ϊβ۷磿ǵ˵ 
ʯ˼ӶǾʶ̫ٶȳɽ֮󣬵һǻʯ 
ˣڶľѾӣҲǸոġ 
̫̾˵ʲô湦һɽͱ˴Ǳˡ 
Ϊ֣֣һ򲻿Ϸˣȴķڷʲôܽ 
Ǳ 
̫СӷաӺһɽɵ 
̫ʯʿܴۣĻ䣬ѾٶȻصʯֿޣӴ˲ 
ˡһϸݣҪѰһˣϣȡһ顣Ц 
ʲô飿ѵص书ǿùɽɲɣ̫Ҳ˵ 
֪ʮǰ书ǿʲôӵ顢 
Ͷ߰ɣϵǰȥʣľǶߺˡ 
̫ҪѰ˾ǶߵĹŵӣǱ顶ؼ 
ϡЦϸ㣿ҲǰЦĵҽ 
Ҳ㡣 
̫ЦзҪҡƲţҡҡͷ̫ 
֣أҲʲô֮¡һ˼ƶ̣˼Ƴβ˵С 
ǣӡߡһ̬˵Ҷ˴ۣʲô 
ҷǣתһ룬Ȼһ֣˰ʦŵؼ㣬 
ǳ룬һϲɽȥʵɡ̫е 
壬µһ߷壿ӵԺǣµһ߷壡󲻽 
壬ҿҸǲʵʣôܴ⣿ 
˵Ҳ۸ĺã̫ 
˻˵ӵڷУֵãȴһС 
塰˭ӵŮùŹֵ֣Ҵδ 
ӵ³ǵ֪˱Ůö 
񵯣Ԫδָ˵ɻ࣬һɲݽɲݣ 
˿Եʮ깦˵ұǷӷ򸾵ȥն 
ģҶʵڽϻ죬ʲôʦķҲϡҵ 
ȥɲݡͬ飬ܱһðҪõöࡣ 
˰Цĵԭˣ㲻ϡʦţ¹ 
֮ҲȲϣʦķֵãʲô 
ˣ͢ҪƸǰնֻƥԽԽѵɳǰ棬 
źһЦ˳еҪɲݣֻҪƥգ 
ͷոһʱ߶Ӵŭȵأ 
ŴЦҲǶ˵ˣֻҪƥգ 
ͽභ˴˶֪Է죬ǰ˵ӵĹϸߣ 
ŵİභȡʤԪδԽűй˼ɣ 
תһ룺ж̫ԶһȻ԰ѽƴ͡ձһԾ 
ջ£ŴЦúãһ٣һСٻ족ֱС 
ġؾѨӲڿһתǱܿˣһҲˣ 
ƲˣźգؼѳӱƵˡ 
̫еˮ嵽Լˣιιл˵Ц 
˭Լˣ̫ǶߵĹŵӣǰ˱ħ²ˣ 
ôԼˣһЦʦʮǰǷֵ 
˭飿̫еιԲҪҪŭ 
ʲôƾҪҵãϣҲں⣬ֻ 
Ҫ̫һϣҪ밵̫ιĶȥˣҪ 
ʦŵʲô̫ڹ· 
òԣһҪ߻ħٰĥѶ㻹ûзּôһ 
ݣô֪ȴֹЦѻ˶ãҪ 
飡˵ȴеĳҲ˳ҽƸȻһ 
ƴӽе̫ѣ˵ʲôգ߳ 
ɳĮʵڵֵвסȴҪԳݣ붭̫ȭת 
 
̫һվһߣȴ˹˵ؼʦѪ֮ 
ۣȴ֪֮ǰ뵽ƽ߻ħ湦дط 
һճռ±ϣⱾӾҵСҪҪҰ㣿 
һʦ书֮ʱѾ쵽Լڹߵ 
·Ӳԣ뵽ƽ֮Ҳ˵һ񣬳ӳƷĵ 
ӳƣȷֱϮͷ棬ɳĮűȷһȣʲ 
Ȼŭսһ͹ӵѹȥæ˹Ա 
ʱŵãʦ֣㽫׳ҿһ 
̫ЦǿȡӲΪ֣ͣٺúõ˵Ķ 
𣬹Ц߱齭ҵ֪ӣҲŲҪͣҲ 
ףȰóպạֱ̃ʹɱ֡е̫ 
ѣ˲㲻˵ 
̫һ֣Ҳδرʤ˽ 
ţҼܰѽŴȡõ˱ؼû˽ңҲáο 
ǷĿеŮôǵ⼸ԭ򣬶̫ٳٲҶ֣ 
Σ֮в̣ڳɣһɨ£мܣ̫ 
ʧɫϾ˼һӭһѾʷȥȫһŷȰѳ 
һһӣѶ̫ɮ۸տҲʲô鱾 
Цƭң̫شս˵ʦ 
顣ȫŵãʲôطϿ˺Ц˵ 
ܹұµ΢ΪⱾɽɵȥˣŵ 
Ȿ飿̫֪ĹȻѾ 
֮ͨݣȻмȡ˵رƽɵʦ 
Ȼʦ书պʤɽ£֪ɽɵ书 
Ϊʥɽɵţº󻼣ɵ书պʤ 
ȻҪռⱾ飬ôȻСؼ޷ƽ߻ħѣͱȻ 
ҪпҪпѧ书ˣҪɽɵ˽ȣ 
ҪΪɽɵū̫һɺ˵ȴ֮ 
һøҪʤˣΪԼҪɽɵ˽ȣвʣˣ 
ȻĶ˼ɡ 
̫Ц˵˱ֻأֻҲ 
жߣźһͷ𣬵̫˵ʵ飬Ȼ 
Ҳҿڳԣ˵ԼܹԸ̫ҵһ 
ӡŵʲôӣһƾ죬 
Ȼߣ㻹зӿֻҪʱö̽ 
ѨôɽѩҲѽȣҪĽҩɡ٣٣ʱͲ 
㽻ˡ 
ʮ֮ǰ̫һۣ˵ǱӢۣ׷ȴ 
𡣶̫ž֮ƭƻ⣬ɽΪѡ 
üͷһ壬ȻһơƾŮڶɽ 
֮ʱȹңܶ͵¶֣˴˼ƣкηԳ 
̫оģһзӿƾƭšߡһ 
˵ܽıСˣ跢һƣѶ̫õһ 
ɿ⣬Цɷһǣң˵˵ҵԻ˭Ҫܣ 
ֻҪƥգ뷨Լɣձһ·ŽϽлӹ 
䣬ˡ̫ͷҲأ̫ŭּ 
ɳĮ֮Уʧգʧһֻܻȥӣˣ 
߳ɳĮձϣгӺͶµƤҵ 
ˮź˰ˮԱɳĮϱܣ֮ɳĮն 
ҹתǻƻ轫죬綸𣬻ɰ죬չҲȾһƬƵɫɳ 
ĮֻɳɣŷХſ䡱ҲɵС˱֮ 
ֻñԶϾ 
ȻӲ˵һɲݣԵѰʿʮ 
Ȼ죬ֻҽҲ˵ֻ߳ʾبδ 
˵ϡȻҽãȻ 
壬ҲǹŽһˣǴΪ⣡һľ 
ܳף뵽Ҫȥǧţ㵸 
 
Įƻ裬ձϿ赸˾ţպųɳĮ֮ 
ۣȻƽأҲ 
ǰʯԭѩĿֺãѩ 
ϣһ̫ںһɮƴ⻹һվԱߡһ 
İ򷨣ϳȻƲҲϵֶƶˡ 
ɮģȻʩչ÷겻͸סɻȵİҲɵôΪ 
档ǸѧĴмңã֪ɮʵ书Զ֮ϡʮ 
Զһƥϵһ٣ƶ˴Сʦ塱ִ 
áסͷһ 
ճ˵ģ͢Ҫּն£ʷС 
ıôȴٵķΣһҲƸͽƶ˼ȳΪ 
ʦ壬ԹۣȴԭڸĻ꣬ܵΣڡʥּ 
δ֮ģ䴦ΣȴŴҲ 
ǰ˻֮ܶ裬ԶԶȥǺɮһƬƣ 
ѩ֮ϣԵƷǷͷһ𣬿ΣİҪ⣬ 
ֻҪɮ֣̫Ȼᣬǵѧң 
ںɮ֣֮ԭҲʧӡ뵽ǰϷŪ֮£ԼһֱΪ⣬ 
֪ģȴǸеھβ 
ۼԽԽŲ˼ͻȻԾǧһ֮ʣƶ˵ 
Ҳ⺹ĸ֮Σ 
ɾľƶƾǺǳսƶ˼ε 
ϣǾһҲ֪ˡ 
ɮһ񶷣˫ǰԾŵճطǳÿһմ 
ǧǺɮչģһƣţ죬 
ƴӲ֮һŹȻвǺɮǾ̣ȫֹ 
Լصıʮ֮ҲᱻȥŽŵգȴ 
ֻǿܹס 
Ǵ⣬ʱȻ޽Ҳܲ 
ֶԵСսʩòţеһŵչƼġʮ 
˴򡱵ǼΪ棬ʱǺɮƵֻ 
ܵķݶ 
Ǻɮթǳ۸ĶԽֻز 
ȴǰѹʱ 
žս£˴򷨣ٹʱֻ̫ŷҪΪ 
׸䲻壬̫ȻεǻҪϣ뷢밵 
ΪɮԸֻֽáǾ 
ĮȻϣҲźʵ̫ţʦ𣿡 
ҸҵȴҸˣ˵ʦܣʵҵǶҲΪ 
ۿϵãֻһΣȴȻϣ޳֮ 
⡣ 
ŵȻˣΪӦ㣿㿴ǱѨѵɮ 
аɣ֪˰޻أĪֻٴ 
ããҵ˵𣿻Ǳʲôƣ˵ֻ 
ֻһΣͷ죬ϲȥɮһѹ 
ĹҲȵѳȥ 
źã壬ץݺݵĴһ١ 
ããŵʲôãֻزʮУϻ 
һһСǱ족һռһƫȴǺɮвµġѨ 
ɮķ糵һתҪ֪ԽΪ֮ƣǺɮ 
һչס˽ŲĹһ¶˿϶ͻȻһ˳ȥ 
һԾòԭίƽϡ 
ʱ̫ż֮һݣѵ̫ʮҲزס 
ͷһֻǺɮһŤı۲һ趯ģѱǰ 
ȵϿҪȻҾͰ̫ɱˣ˰ҹɮ˵ľ 
Ȼһı 
ĹƼġʮ˴򡱵ľ˵ǽƣ 
ߣֻزʮжʮУȴз¡ֻΪȥץúݴ 
һ٣о̣ȥ裬Ųһƣ·ңǺɮεһ 
ĹҾߡ޷Ȼˡ 
ͶͻȻһЦðɣ̫ŷſ 
ߣһԾǺɮָһɣ˻źءޡһŨ̵ 
С˿˿֮ɮҲ΢ϸȻóǷ 
һչŨ̵֮ϡ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬һ£ɮģ 
˸գֻúһ죬մʯϣʯм׷ɡɮֽ 
һպԴᣬٿȻ䣬ֻڹһĸնǡաһһ 
ڡǽŵɱ֮ƣԱʯĿȴԼѸٵ 
һ̴Ͳܵɶʹˡ 
Ŵһռ¡һ̴ģڶţ׼ɮĴ 
Ѩֵɮϥǣ׼ɱ֪죬ɮҲ 
죬ʰֻǺɮеðɣ̣̫ŵӭŽ 
ǽƵÿ죮²ϴ̸͸Ŀ 
⼸µ߶Ī⣬⣬ǺɮռϷ磬Ц 
УЮãԶȥ 
ͻ̫ͻȻһĨֻһˬ 
˵ѨҲԽˡֻɮƥѱʮ⣬ 
ںɮļͷɮһֽһձ޲ɱ̫żе׷ 
Ի궾㣬ǲҡ 
ɮõǰ޻Ƶ㣬㱣Ҷܽ 
Ѹ࣬ͽֶڹ漴򣬱㼴Ų˵ 
ǺɮΪ񿥣֪׷̫źʧ԰ɱ׷ϣ 
һᣬԭ̫Ŷй顣֪ۺˣ 
ġ׷ֻøϡ 
ܵû죬ʮ֮ڣǼԼ׷ʮ⣬ 
ǺɮƲˡ̫źȻһˤѩϡ 
ǣ 
ͶĮؤȻ 
֪Ρ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮĻءͱ١󡡱ֿ͡  
Ů ʮĻ  
ͱ١  
ֿ͡ Ŵһֻ̫۵һѪ˳ֽ˵ 
Ҳȥҵֶһ΢Ц˵£ 
̫һʱѣúϢ죬ָĵ̾˿ 
ĵҺγһʱѣˡ⼸Ϣ˭Ϊ 
ϣź֪Ϥ⣬΢Ц˵ֶ׳Ȼ˵ˣ벻 
ҪĵҪֻ֪֣һءС 
ƻźˣڹµϷҵʦʦҲ佱Ǹ֪ĺúӡ 
⼸仰ǴЦ˵ģȻҲһԳԷԱĳɷݡ˵ 
ǼΪֿϴŵһݹģȻҡ 
Ըѩأֻйһιڣܳϡ 
֪ȴĵҪǸмǲĵѽ˶ 
ַؤԭȴҲһƬģǳֻоΪ˹־徣 
ŹȻϤ˼죬ָܹ߶ˣ˻ȥѰ 
ƶˣƶ˱ƾŮ֮ʱԻصȥˣѰ 
šѩأڿΧĻѩ޷ʬ壬ŰġǼ 
УѰǺɮټ 
бǺɮĪĽߣһ·Ϻɮð޻㽫 
лȻ֪δʧɮżһҲƵ 
ʧҲ˵һ·ϰ˼Ī⣬֪ǺɮԼǺ⻹ǻģ 
þԺرǺɮЮ˼죬ççĲԭ 
ɽ£޼ʣӨѩһŰɵ߲ 
ȻҲʵǹɽɽɽƵ׳զ಻ѣɮ 
ҩˣɽϴĺ磬ѩ˾ʱˬ 
Ǻɮ΢Ц⼸죬ڿЪЪԾҲ 
ƺ«ƣ뷢Ǻɮ˵ 
˧ĹӣԺ͢ʮҲܽץȥ 
ˣ 
һô֪ҵǺɮЦ֪ 
ҲѾĻ͵ˡõʲô˼ǺɮЦŽ 
һָôơָĿԶɽ֮ 
֮ľ֮£оӪϡɱ棬óһȵͣǺ 
ˣ 
ǺЦᲴĵһʦ̩ᣬ̴ֹ֮ 
ơõʲôǺɮҢ󽫾һΪ͢ 
֣ͷѽѽֲʸ־Ļ 
ţֹ֮ͬ飻Ŀģõ 
£޹ءǺɮٺЦȻ˾ӵ 
رܹԼ£ֻҲδؼȹɹǣ 
һ⻰Ц˵ԭʦȰ٣ɹҲΪ 
ЦǺɮ֮ҹʷ಻٣Ϊ֮ 
˭ЦȻʷǴ⡣˴˻ȴ 
һսĵԭ֮ˣܹȣ 
֪شɮ˵ʵ飬ȵ˵أͽȥ 
ӿϣǿǻҡ 
ϲɽ˵һɽ֮У룬ɽѩɽѩ׷ɣ 
ɽżǰٻԳɫɽɽź磬ءů 
ɽȰӪկǺɮɽȣսҰһ 
죬ķ˧죬֪ᲴƣÿʮӪһ͡ÿӪ͡ˣմ˹ƣ 
֮࣬ᲴС˵Ƿ֮ˡϲɽУ 
ȴһɽȣһ·˼Լ׵ָӰ磬 
ͬնԼԶһһձ뾹ʵ 
֣ȴͻȻ˸е衣Ľսк˻ 
һΡ 
ƾͱŮУһ·ѰٶͽŵټŮÿһ 
ּһ죬֮飬ڴɫƾԽ޺ 
У˽ȳ¾飬ԽŶӵӡŽı䣬 
ÿŶԱŮͷܻδȻһ·ŮͬУ 
ŮԽŵĹػͬһһʱƾҲ˲ 
Ϥ˱Ů飬ǴȻһƬ˵ĳ֮ģ֮£ 
췴ԼؽСˡ 
ڲԭϲαۣ֪మУѩ⣬ 
ŵԼУȻǴȤˡ 
գԭϲɽѩ壬ңңɼɽƶ߱ 
ɽ;ʯĿϾƾ̾һɽһɽߣ˻ǲ 
סɽبǧϱ߷ֱһΪµɽҲ 
֮ˣ֪ϲɽ 
ԭѩδڲԭıԵɽж֮һڵĹ·壬ʮ 
أһ˶һ֧ƽӿ棬Χɽ壬̬ 
ͬŮͣƾ조סһһ׮ֵ飬 
ɫ֮ 
ŮһƳȥǹ·һɵɽġ̨ϣѪ 
߰ߣĿŮҲףѵǽǺɮڴ˵ؼս 
˭ôѪƾʲôѪŮΪ죬е 
ۣҲôƾ춨һ㣬Ůһֻ 
ʯϾмּһ֣Ѫ˾棬ƽ羵ʯ壬ֻ² 
ӬȥҲȻдּ֣ʲôдģ޹ƾһ 
ּѪˡ 
߽·壬ֻǼּһԾ䣬ʫɽʹӣ 
˫塣ɽ˴ɾѪȾ죡ÿֶгС 
ʯ֣ø䲻ŮһǷͬСɣе˭ 
Ĺָͷдģ 
ֻƾ򯾴ߵʯ棬ͻȻںҵдģ 
Ůдģɽ𣿡һ׽ʫ⣬ȷ 
ʫ䡣Ůմʫ㸸ĸͬˡϲɽʲô 
ƾҵʮôڴ˵ƽˣҪ֪ 
֣ܵУɽѪȻǱ˵ˡ 
ƾʩչڻǽĹŲɣŮеСģǿʯͷ 
ЩɶƾǴ˴ȵҵ¼Ǻšһʯ 
бʯɽıƾṦȻѵһ磬޿ 
֮㣬ҲԾƣ۲ֵһ͹ļʯԮ˻ЪϢŮֽ 
Сģδˣֻú¡һǿʯͷͻȻжϣ׹ʯм 
ɣŮ𣬵ƾ췴һţ˫һ֮¼䣬ǿ 
ʯ׹֮֮ϲƾȥƱʯ٣ʯͬ׹ǿʯ 
ھƾ챳Ĳһ֮ʱƾβ䣬ǿʯͷԽͷ 
¼ˡŮδǺһƥҽУŮһ 
ԭƥĽӱܲǸʯѹСŮʹģæ 
ȥƾʱƾֳֽŵأ˫Ѫۣ 
Ůһѽ§סһſŵĹƾЦɵʲô 
ûжϣǶˣҲûáŮһܵ˻治ᣬ 
ѵʯƬ˵Ƥ⸡˲㣬Ҷûж˹ͷŮ 
ƾӦĻ飬ڴʯ׹֮ʱƾһŷţǡôһԼ 
ȥƣһʯķ׹֮ƣҪȻʯ׷ѹˡŮ 
ֲָɶɽΪڼڣƾҴ˼꣬ڹͱ 
ܶ࣬ǿʯǧȻӲһ£ҲѣǺú 
Σ죬ɻָ 
ƾϢ͵Ĵ磬ޣϸееȺģһ 
͸ѹ֮֡ˣŮһȣὫƾ 
ƾȴСһЦĵҵȶԶ벻 
㣬Ҫһһ 
Ů˽ҩָһ裬Ǳеҩܹ̱ 
Ԫһƾ죬һЦ֪ģһͻᣬһ 
ҲһᲴһ񻰹£˵һӣŮ 
ħŪˣҪᣬϵϴһˮʪͷ 
ˡ 
ƾЦô˵ˣȻõģȶ˿ҽ 
ҲܸԣҵĸǱеӻõö࣡Ů 
ʱѧ컬ࣿĴһ£ȴǳ۰ 
ƾ֣ŮôƾǿʯͷŮ 
һǺǣǿʯͷĻ޶˶׹һʯһ 
ԭǿʯʯͷǸõһŮ 
ȥһԱߵҲģһ֪ǸŪֽţȴõôҪ 
ʯͷѾ׹£׼ҲΪǿʯʯһ塣ŮΪ֣ݱ 
֮ΪҶȻ뿪֮󣬱˲ŸġΪʲôҪ 
˲ãѵԤϵȥʫô 
ƾҲǲ벻͸Ůѩߣϲûã㷢һ 
Ŵġ̨һﱤĽ 
Ŵͨ㣬÷𴫵ݾϢڱ߽طǳӡȡ 
ȹıĿִݾİ취һֱҶ̨ 
䡣ʯ¶ȴ˼ˣŮƾȥЪϢЦܹڱ 
á졣 
̨㽨ϼ¿ą̇̄ǱʿЪ֮ 
ŮطɨɾƾЪϢֳȥֻѩƾа 
룺ֲǰʫ˶ǶۼҲԸڱŮ 
ϸ֮£ıҩƾಡҲܹڶ˿ڱ㼺 
£µļ⣬ٹһ죬Ϳȫָˡ 
ϣŮһֻСƾԡŮС˷̣ 
ǤտļֱһϲͨŪĶƾ 
ǿŨƾҲ֮ζ 
Ůƾϡ̨ȥϲɽı巴֮£¹Ҳ 
⣬ԵüŮȻĵ̾˿ɽһߣĸ 
ĹʹˡЦмĸ׵ĹšȴԵᲴĹƾЦ 
Ҫȥ˭㡣Ůĸ׵֮ȥ壬 
ĲĹƾ΢ЦɣãҲˣԤ⣿ 
ŮĿ±Ϊ֮£Ȼ֡ƾЦı綨ҪȢ㣬벻 
ҲŮʲô磿ƾᲴڵĹı 
ţҿǺɮϲɽֻϣᲴ 
ġŮ㣬ڶദĪ˵Ჴ 
ҲɡŮİһԵı¶ƾϲ£ 
ô§Ů磬ŮͷһᲦƾ 
ָ㲻ҿޣôԼֿˣ 
гصĽŲ̨߽л¥Խ˵ 
ϣѸãƾʷ飬ַ̨֪ĽʽղŮʩչ 
ṦӲ¥ҿȥġƾæ¥ǺãЦҹ 
ҿʲôŹֵĿˣ 
Ůֽһ¥ϴ̴һСףֻ˹Ľе 
Ȼп⣡ȴߵĶȥˣǳӵĿһ 
ҺļʮĶҶҪļ֣ο֮ǳ 
˵ƾСȥֻһָݵĺ㵸ǰͷֱ 
ſʯȻһֽ֮ƾϵóӣȴϵͬ 
̫塣һݣһӼ֣Ҳаŵýƫƫҵ˻ 
δȬͳɽâŮ˵ҪҴҵͷ 
˵Ů飬ƾûˣʱҲɱ 
ӳ⣬Ŷͷ˵⿾˼ֱǸһ߿ýƻ 
̿һȴѪ˿ֱڡƾԼѩ˲ 
ΪŮȴ΢΢һЦڶʾǸ⡣̫Ц 
ҺпǼʳ㲻ԶʼҺϲɽҪҳԵĿ¸ 
ӺһɱĶַؤţҵɲݣָ 
ߣߣĥĲΪˣ̫Цبδ˵ʵ 
壬ƾӣ壬үӡŭ 
ȥ̫ЦҲһ²ãҲǾ˼ҵ 
ȥһģ 
Ů֪˵ʲô˼óҧгݵţȴǴ 
Ϊ죬ĵʹԪ˵ңӦúҲŶԣôȴˣ 
֪ɳĮϳ˽һգȻˣʧգͷ 
ӵóɳĮ 
ںݺݵţִ̫Цã 
˻ˣҿɿҪԹӵ£Ҿһƽɱ 
Ǹĳ⡣̫ҳ˿ɲԸɱˡ˻೰Цͣ 
ǰֻһͯӵĿߴõ˵ûžͲûţҪѩ 
ƽӿһңпζҸҸģ 
һǸÿ͵ˡƾŮһЦ֪ĶȻǳǸͯ 
ϡ 
һŮĿеʲôݣ裬ֵ˼ң 
һ˴Ҳ͸Ź֮֮ҽȥ˵ 
ƾΪĵôĸŮҲˡĺ죿 
ŲӦˣһ˭Ƭ̣˽ǹ룬ƾС 
һˣȴƶˡ 
ԭϴൽƾȴƶˣơԭʮ 
ǰɱɷ˳粨ӢŮҲǣڣ 
ƼԾжԲȥӢǰá 
ͻȻħͷԾС϶ĳԵýȥ˺һȣ 
ȴݸϼϼԼ԰ɣֻȻûгءͻЦ 
ƴԼó棬ҪһƴºҼҹҪ 
õѣʧţ˵һϺ˵һͨϼһ漴 
ǽϹ˵ħͷģƾħͷЦ 
ǿǲʶҲóĵľš 
Ӻһ̫Цϧûдģ֪ĸ 
Ҳ֪ĸֻ֪Լ¶żȣһԲȦֵ 
ƴһͬĹãȴûȲҲҪ 
ˡϲȾƣ«Ѿƿɵһ󣬳ͻȻһʯ 
ȵϣ 
һҡ˵ؿǹɧζӺȵ 
θڣ˭⣿үȾơϵԵġ 
ЦĽɳĮ˵˵öַؤ𣿺ߣ 
ٲҾͽҲˡһ죬ȷ棬Ͽι 
ιƤڣ˱⻹ҪѳԺǣ 
˹Ц⻹˵ѳԣҾϲ⣡ 
˫һֳֻŵأͷ½ϣ˽ʱԭ 
˵˫ϥ£绷һ֪Ǹ˴˹ͷʴ˲ߡ 
ִţ֮һһӡݹȻŲӣ 
˺ˡ 
Ŀ߱ǣƷװǰˣȴ˵һĺֻ 
ϥһ۾ָųӵζȸҡӴ 
ŭ˫һȣֱơ̫弱æɫֹӶ֡˽е 
ӱѩ߽ϻӣ߽ǵɫƣ 
֮书Բˣѩ˼ؽεɣȴ⿪ 
󣬻Ӻ̸Ц¡ 
һһݣֵǸл˺ÿͣ˭֪Ǽ٣ۼ 
档ŭԷ˵ЩʲôݵǸô 
Ҳ಻סҲǾͱȻһ¡ݵǸҡͷЦ 
ҶŶӣûܡһ˶̫ȣ׹ȥ 
ԣԣȻһصСȣһǴ 
ǸȴһſھͰҧסֵǸأӽеϣ 
ֻѩֻ˸ͷܣæֻѩˤȥ˵ 
ˣУֵǸȣҲϲӷԸֽһ 
«ľƵݸǸˣЦصʳܲо񡣡 
ӺݺݵĵǸˣ̫ҡͷοաοգҲ 
ߵԣԣ 
˹ĳȡѩְһ«Ѿƺȵøɸɾ͵ 
һЦеѽҪܵɣȰҶǳˣԶ 
ԩ޳𣬺οЩ⣺ӹѼԼ֣Ҳδʤ 
ˣοĸ˻ſӣУϼƶˡϵС 
أĵȴ֮ܲ֡ҹѣⳡܲҲա 
ֵǸɫһȴֹЦҲɣֻҪһ 
ҡŭʲôǹ˵ǵȽǣ֮ 
ֳɵúܣޣòɣ⼸˵ϡƽ˽һ 
΢һ㡣 
ӱݼߣаܴۣɴû˸Ҷŭ 
˵꣬ѷֻúһ磬һȫ֮ 
ۣ˾֮⣬Ȳɵϼæϥƾڵ 
ǵڹķҲҿ 
ֻ˲Ųæƣӵηڰգδ£Ȼ 
һεǱһһδŵأȴбײȥ˫һ 
ַһƣһƵǴǰ 
̫һͬСɣѼӿˣܲܽ˵һ 
֮ڣƬֻ̣ͻûͷӬһתԭ 
Ϊһǰһ෴ɣ 
ȦӣݽһǵǰҲѡ 
̫ȻԸˣǱӱǲ 
ԹۣȳҪö֮࣬ƣ׼ʩչèӥ˻֮һУ 
˿ǵӡ˫Ѷϣ׷ 
ң 
֪ȫ˵ʽȴ֮⣬һۻδץ 
ͷϣֵǸ˫ͬһƣݵǹҲͻȻ̫ 
ǣæڰһתԾ֪˸죬һ 
ͷԽ̨ıĺľסһץľ͵Ļͷơ̫èӥ 
˻֮ڰջתۣȴܳ־á 
èӥ˻֮ǵ˱ħèӥϣվģèӥ˻ƣ 
ɣ˵ֺһṦṦѸݼȴڿл 
ת̫ۡǰ˱ħΨһˣ¹򲻼ʦ꣬ݵǸһĳ 
δ̫ڿһתֻһ򣬿תλʱ䣬Ǹ 
һѵԽǰͷץһľһĳ 
һΣèӥ˻֮Ȼȴǲܳ־ã˵Ĵη֮ʱ̫ 
Ҳֲ֧סһˤǹ˵һӣ͵˳ӵԡǹ˹һ 
Ц̷ɻԭأͬһϣҲһֻ֮ڣ 
á 
˳ԽԽ죬̫ͳǵľ뱾һɿ⣬ʱ 
ͷ󺹣㵸һǰƶѰ˼ܻΪڹ½ 
ѧмȴ֪Ǳ˵ǣԽԽֻҪ 
һģ붭书ǿҲȫƣ׸ 
˵ˡ 
аϲ̫Ҹһ֮ʮ겻зյ⣬ 
պѰ£֮ܽȥ󻼡עӶĿ 
˲ӹԸߣھȴһ 
ߣͷ֣飬Ҫг𣬼 
˲״ҲĲ̣۹ƿٿ 
ͬȵ˫šһ죬ӣ 
޸ʯͷδֻ̧һۿʱֻ̫ڴ 
֣ڿһתۣǴӶĴӷɳӰ٣ 
ǰǹȷȻˡȻϥֵǸһۣ 
˵ϲаŹ򣬡ԭھ֮ʣͻȻʩչ 
У۷ɳ˲֪۲ģġȻϱ۷ 
һ֪ʲôŹ֣æȫסһ˲֮䣬ӺͶ̫ 
˫˫ѡ 
δѱߣۣϲޣ 
Ŀ¶׹⣬ȻתԼߡ 
ǣ 
̨о죬¼аȺ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮءĹͱս⡡ǰ¶桡Ů  
Ů ʮ  
Ĺͱս  
ǰ¶桡Ů һݣץһֱĿʱ˱⣬Ų֮ 
Ѹʧﾲó棬ٿſ۾ħͷ 
𣿹ǵöлҲųɣһ«ѾָֻܻѩζҲ 
ɣԶӣˣĽҲˡ 
ĿһתطһЦֵǸ˵ȷǲӦô 
л㣡ݵǸӿ˵˫ȽãҸʱȫ 
ʹ࣡ϽеʲôҪҵ˫ȣݵǸҵ֮ 
ȵѨһѪֹˡлΣϴе 
ɣɣֻȻҪ·ֵǸҲҪ·ѽȸ 
ǣ顣ݵǸǽ˫ȣӡ 
ɽһʳû˸۸㣡ϽеҲŲţǵ 
˫Ϊʲôָ˴ˣһʣ֮ɣɫһ䣬ŭ 
Ҫ»书˶˫ȣһֻ֣һŵأ 
˵һ֣һ֣ʮָףצ׼˽ϵѨ 
ŵûɢеҵѽѨδ㣬Ѽε˵ʱ 
٣ʱ죬η֮ʱĵҲѷ񵯣 
һҷ鷢˲Ϣ֮䣬Ʊ䣬һŴ˵ 
ϡ˹Цж٣ɣĸ˵ȶ¡ 
һͬСɣǱȻʱ֮УԼ 
ǰƶԭĵӣһɳ 
ģĻ 
ۿ˱Ҫʩչɱ֣͵¡һ죬ͷ컨ͻȻѿһ 
󶴣֮Ҳһͬȵ˭棬Ͽ 
ҹδˣáҭһһɫĹ⻪Ȼ£ 
Ÿɫһתһƣ֮ʱ䡱⣬е 
ɲܲŵԣϲ𣿡һ꣬ 
ѶԾ£΢Ц˵ƾ졣 
űŮҲ໹ǵһκ棬̾¾ 
ĹƾһֿۣŮһۣ̾Ϣϼһǰű 
Ů䣬е㣬߲ͷĸ˵ 
ǼгߣôҲסԭȥ׷λ㡣Ů 
ʱᣬüһЦҲǷĵĻõ΢Ц 
ƾλǹ²ĶŮλ޲ĸʮǰ 
ĽŮ࣬ҵʦܡЦ˵ 
ˡűŮ֣ϸ꣬ԽԽžףף౾ 
е⣬ʱáҼŮò˼ӯӯЦ 
죬ֵÿ졣˲֪ʲô·ȷеаŹ򣬿ҷ 
񵯣Ҳ˲ǡЦ죬㿴ҶͿлˡ 
ƾʵҵɽâҲδ˵ǣǸˣŮ 
ôƾΣǶǸҵâȣʴһ 
ΪҵߵԼ 
˫֮󣬴ӦǵġԸղǲƴŵԣǻ 
ǵƾ˵ǹ·ϵ壬 
ɡֻ֪Ǻιҵޣʲô·ϵݱ 
콫յ˵ˣྪϲԭȻĵ˵ˣϲ 
ɽɽߵöࡢö࣬ȥңѽҲжʮûĵ 
Ҳδϣҵͷѿʼа׷ˣ 
뻳£ݡϼЦ裬㾡űʲô 
ҪԴһЦſŮֻŮȴŽ߹һߣͷӶ 
˵ʲôܣϻʱüŪ۵İԭĽϣϲ˵£ 
ͳǶһЩƾͱŮ飬ʱһ˵һ 
ڸϼ˵ƾϱ壬ŮɽĹءƤ 
ֺֺͯЦٿƾŮȵ飬ֽסһᣬ 
ǸиԵݣǿģ 
ԭʱ֮»Լ鲻ͶԻޣ 
ĵһˣʮ꣬ĸȻѴ 
ľĽȴʼղǰһƾ֮ʵ˼Ů 
Σ֪ǿãֻðˡ 
˵ڷ̨Ъޣڶƾһ˵ȣУ֮ 
󣬵ϲɽϱߣŮɽ֮У¶ʩ죬һѵ 
Ჴľˣȥ̽һ̽ƾðɣȥ޲ĸ 
ҲҪɽ֮̽жᡣ֮Ƕ˱ߣ 
Ǻ顣 
ϲɽʵڴþˣɽ಻δ˵ԭʼɭ֣·ѰزŮ 
Ȼ죬Ǹȥʧ·˰죬ʱս˻֮ 
ڸתɽ֣ȴһɽȡƾЦҪҸ򵼲С 
ŮЦ˵Σǳǧƽ𡣡Ҳ˸ʵǴɽƾ 
Ҳãƣǲˣ 
Ů̧ͷһֻһɽϣһӰýԳݣԽԽ 
ߣԼ׷ϣһϳ˵Ϊ׵ƺǸɮˣһ 
ģӭչĿ 
ƾеͷߵãŮɮһ 
ƶ˵Ǹĺɮˡƾ׷öǺ£ǽס 
˵֮ʱõıӰֻһڵ㣬ǼӰҲģˡ 
ŮãǴӲƹȥ϶Ǹģɽ಻ 
Զױϵձ꣬ƾͱŮ죻֮Ǻ 
Ҫ߳һƾ·ʱѴһƵɮ 
ǰͷϵڶɽ壬ᲴʿȴԶԶںɮ档 
ԭᲴӪס˼գ룬ȻµģղԸ 
ܱ֮˼ģƴΪ͢¾Ჴ˳ 
׼صᲴĲ߸֪ᲴҲˣһ 
߱֡ǺɮᲴʿ׷һһҹ 
òƽأרçɽͷ䣬׷һһҹԽԽߣѩ 
ɽ·ԽԽˡʱʵǵڶɽ壬ɽϹʯƣϣɮ 
ĵɽͷѰˡһȥɮ̩ᣬ 
ᲴĵһʦṦȷмߵ裬һԾƽذ𣬾ȻԾ˶࣬ɽ 
ϻѩûʤƽ羵һŵأֻж࣬ʱҲˣ 
һĲҷԾõṦ̩ڲ֮䣬бϣҶ 
ʩչռߵıˣʱǺɮаԶ 
Ǻɮһذ£ӭһչƴ˫洵 
Ķ磬һԾ贺Ȼζסٻ£ǺɮЦ 
ֵ㲻ιߣ˵ð֮գ 
ǶУƺҲΥйʥ˵Ĺѵ̫ѵĽ˰ɣͷҲ 
أƴǺһ䣬˵Ȱ㻹ɣƲԳԷ 
ƣǺο׷ǾͲÿˡһչԾࡢ 
ɮʤȯգԵ⣬δ˵꣬һХһɫĹ⻪ 
Ǻģ顱һĵʱ˶󶴣Ƶķ緫ʧ 
ãǺɮ벻Ųһ»˼ɣɮǽ˿֯ 
ãһƣʮǰģ㰵 
ϾȻĪİ䴩ɴһ 
˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ɽմ˳һƾ죬ɮһǸݰ׵꣬ 
һչȵ˭ˣƾ˭ˣҾǲ׼ 
ɽɮЦ޶ƾҲ䣿ӶģһͻȻ£ 
ΪƾֻǰδϣһǺɮʮĹ 
Ϊ޸ǵأǿ书ҲΪ 
£Ю磬һСɽͻȻǺɮһƾһݣֲ 
̫ŶҲռ÷磬мֱ죡ҵҽһ 
̻һС¡ 
ɽɵɽ֮ƣҲˣοģֻ 
á͡һķһˮһ£ǺɮǳԾһգ 
ƾĽƣȻӣٴˡƾӲһУȻѺɮĴ 
Լı۲Ҳʹ 
ǺɮһչˣһУԳƾѷƴٱ 
󶴣ú죬ýʳַӲƾıƾӦս 
֮䣬ʮʮУϱСѣǺɮأսˡ 
ŮʱѴһƵṦƾ컹ߣ·ıȴ 
ƾúʹԷHյʱ̡Ǻɮڸߺ 
ŮƮƮŮ磬ͻȻƮǰֻĿѣԣæ˼ 
ŮãΪƣԽˣҹȥ 
࣬壬ȴһϣǺɮֺ˼ǵһ 
ʦݣᲴҲҶ˺ȣͷһݣŭչЦ 
˵ǺˣԤҹ֮£ߣߣôĿӴͣԭǱ 
Ůᵯһű񵯣ɮڹļ絲ҲԼĴһ 
ᡣʱڵ͵һ¡Ǳδʹ£ȴɵ 
 
ú漸ͬ˵ߵǺɮͷһֻԼ 
ʿںһŹ򵹣ɮʧɫĵȻԭɮ̩ 
ǰǸϹ壬ڳֵ֮Ǹ·ɮʦ֣Ҳʦ˵ 
񵯵죬ȻҲ֪˱Ůݡ 
̩æлŮ֣ŹǰᲴʿһӣ 
ҷԸǣٵйڵңΪβᲴʿϻ̳Ͽֵ 
ҲŮĶᲴʿ 
פɽȹ̩Ц˵˴ǰΪѰ 
ˣʡô֮ͣǺüˣ빫񣬵Ů 
ãңҲҪ 
̩һŮԸȥдϲһã˹⹦ 
ͿɴöˡĸᲴʿǰ·һɽ£Ĺȡ 
ƾ̧ͷһɽѩѩĻٸߴɽòҲ 
Ҫ˵õټˡ 
ϲ̩ǴĻϱɽӪڶ˰죬ս 
˻أָ̩롢У׼򣬶ԱŮ˵һʱԼͿ 
ˡûṫ֪öأŮӦһȻĿʸƣ 
κɮڨܲϿ˵ 
ƾȴ˼ӿƽŮ֮ԿᲴǳĹ 
߽ᲴľӪʲô粨ȴԤϣн 
iilŮȴ磬ˮһտѽģ˭Ҳ²͸¡ 
ƾԳ˼ñŮסһǺɮҲƾ 
ָķȥֻһƽ羵ʯϣһĹӡǲǽŵ 
ӡʲôŮ¼֣ƾ˼ߣ 
ΣժǶƽﲨ벻ŷ񲣬һʫȴд 
Ѻ⣬ʫ̲Ŷٷ߼벻ƽȴ˼䱨֮ƾ 
һݣѵ֮¶飿һף˭֪ȴ 
ȵı֮ʿѽʫ⣬ϸ߽ȥѰ뷨Ҳ 
ֵ̫ˣ 
Ůһ̾ϢĴɽȴȥ̩ 
ʲôôˣŮһеѡ̩ŴһգȻ 
ýŵĹӡ˵ǱŮѣаŮȴڶ˼ϣ 
಴֮£ƾɽȥѰŵټһ뵽Ĵ 
ɽȥѰһˣڴѰ룬һ㣬ŵֻʮ죬Ǹ 
༪ٵˡ 
ŮƲ֣֪ǺɮһɽȣĻӪ 
˻չǹѩҲ֪жٴ̩ǲᲴʿӪ 
棬еľ˵ǰĹҲƲס 
ԴᲴǰιʦǸ·ɮӱ˱ŮϢ֮ 
бűŮ񻰡ʱ˵Ůų 
ŲɽȡŮڹȿƮƮŮض 
һʱ䣬˲Լֹͬס˽Ųһڵ϶ü죬 
ж̾ꡱ֮ɽѣŮ΢Ц֣۽оӨ 
飬 
Ƶĳ˵һЦǣŮ 
ģȴͽɫᲴ֪ŮǻŮǻ 
Զߣλļ̳зεĹӦǱŮɽꡱ 
֮ʵǴһԸ˶ԸһλɰŮԸǱÿ 
ĵףʱ˱ŮľգƣԼͬı 
չӪɫĻ򿪣ᲴŰ󳼵ӵ֮ 
߳ĻʱţƾڱŮߣȥᲴ 
ɫҰܣڰҡҡ׹ΣǾ¶ϲãᲴͻġ 
ꡱ֮ˡ 
ȷǴᲴ֮£˼ҹ룬ֻλɵıΪޣ 
һ⡰ꡱ֮˵ͷȣȻ˱ŮҲλļ̳ˣ 
апࡣ 
Ჴһλ棬˼֮ʱҪ˵ĽԴʣһ 
仰Ҳ˵ǱŮ󷽣ЦʩᲴæ° 
ݹˣӣȸ߻ǵ΢ЦͬĹȰٺϣž 
ף˲˿֮ 
ӪʣᲴϴŮƾĲߣᲴΪ 
ãǱŮԸģᲴҲҵӡ 
ƹѲᲴԶոŮĽ֮Ůȴȿ 
֮δ£ᲴΪӭӱûع 
Ůɫһˣ˵Ȼйδ̤أҲĸ 
ǰѵּȻλΪѵڵѵҲ֪ôһʧ 
ɫᲴеҲ˳ 
Ůŭˮ۾ĶᲴᲴֻñ 
Ůǿɰǿ£ǿ񣬱ܿŮĿ⣬ǿЦ˵ʲô 
ѵҪ̡ŮҹСҪл֣ 
йãڵѵҪйΪ쳯ƣôԽ 
ᲴҲƣǲԸ磬عŮ 
סúúõģҪԼߡ˵ҪңҲط֮ 
ǣᲴƿԡŮֻ˵㷢֮Ҳϲɽ 
һɽȣй֮񣡡Ჴ߳ŭҪǶһλ 
ǹݵıŮҷ 
ŮĿһɨ˴£سҲκǣЩ󳼸 
ͷŮᲴĸȻ뿪ʹ 
ȯ飬Թʹ£ȯҵϡΪ꣬Ȱ 
ǲӣǾмȫ԰˵֮ˡ 
͸ͷмȫ֮ʮŻӵҪ 
ǰңап֪࣬ˣŮʮ֣Ҳǡ 
ƾ컹ǵһμŮն˵Ϊ棬־ʮʹ졣 
δȫᣬǱŮڰй밮Ჴļ飬һˮĹ 
˿ʴµʿ 
Ჴǳ֧˵ҪҲùУѩɽҲ 
ɨ·ǣŮɫԻĿ´ůѩͽڽ⣬ôͳ 
ɡᲴת⣬ڨЦ˵סڱ˼į 
ôŮҲסˡοһ๬Ů顣ᲴЦй 
󣬵֪йлŮޣ֮ףס壬ѡҴ˴ 
ȥ顣Ůü˵ҪᲴűŮ 
Ļͷ˵ѵôֻһλףܲģŮɫ 
һˣ˵ҲֵģᲴͷһѡô 
ŮЦ𣬻̧ͷƾ캬עŮͨ죬 
ִͷ 
飬˭Բ뵽һ԰¡Ჴʺ޽ʵλ 
˭ŮλйͣĲ书֮ѡƾ 
̫佱ˣй˳ضǫ飬ʵᲴ 
ꡣᲴߡһþʼʧˣŮмλ 
ɽšᲴãǺˣҶǽɫһ 
һᲴҹߣŮĿоһд̵õ壬֪մ 
ǣȴ᲻÷ſһ۾Ůƾǵ飬Ժи֡Ჴ 
޺ҾǳҲðСɱ 
ڶһ磬ᲴŮƾ츰磬ϯĻУֻ 
ȴ˺üˣԭĸŮֶ뼰ǸСͯϣᲴ 
أ˵ǱŮƾ˼Ƕˡ 
Ůϲޣߣʵҵÿ࣬㲻Ǻ 
һǶȥˡһɽţͶҶԵɽȥˡ 
ѽʮ꣬׷ϵϡǹŹ͸ˣȣմĶ 
ݣ޷ˡûмã 
Ů𻰣ĻһȺʿ˽һչᣬŷ 
ˡˡӡˡ˹˶СᲴһСȻƸ뵽ŷǸʿ 
ҲԺˡǸɮ̩ҲУһۣµ£ 
뾾׷õ䣬ᲴĹϣȴҲֻ 
š 
ֻᲴЦлϹ˲ڶ࣬޵λƴ 
ޣѵнյʢᣬʿۻһãƴָ̣ 
ǿ۽硣 
Ů΢Цд书ִֹԣ˻ֱˡ 
ˣС⣬ֻƴǳμĹͣǹʶ 
ˣȼʶı졣ãȾƴһŮĿ죬һ׻ 
˵ƾ̹ȻĽǱƽӹȥˡ 
Ჴ˭Ըƴ书Ǻɮ̩Ӧ˵ 
ѼʶƴĸУϧδܾˣջҪָ̡ѻװ 
ģһ 
ƾʦͽ̣֮νᲴĻڳһƬ 
ء 
̩ģһƬƣͷ£ƾЦ֯úÿ 
ǣٽһ̣ڵһ죬ֵ̩Ĵ͵ײȥƾĵ 
˼ᲴĿЦԹʵλƴ佱̫ 
ˣŮɣɮ󣬵ƾϰɽ 
еסһ֮мһʲôŹ֡ 
̩һ֣ŭʨһչǺһ¡۸ 
ƾûƵģӲӲײв¶ţƺ޹˼ɡƾһط 
μ⼲Цվˣˢһ̩ 
һ󶴡ƾ̩Ʋһ£ѼӲʯشһ 
ۣ˵ƾһЦսйĹѵˮ֮ 
Ů˿΢Ц˵뿴ƴǳƽУٲһĵ 
һʦֻϾҪѪɳᲴʧɫֵˡ 
ԭᲴҪƾأںаضƣǾƺֳл 
أƾԵǱϲزһֽĶƵģ 
Լ̩ԵȴƽѾơ˼壬һּ 
ҩ֪ƾ쵨ϸѿɫԣзһɽѩ 
鵤ɽѩܽٶġȸ͡׶족Ҳ£ 
գ 
̩Ϊƾ˶֮󣬽ֹȻԲŴ 
޹˼ɡ֪ƾ콫ƾͼƣװʤһУʵʩҪ 
ȻƾǺɮı£ʵڲ֮䣬ƾҲϲһɱܡ 
̩һ츴ϣɲˣ˸չƽѧɰʯߣز 
ʱͶһУأǲʤǺɮһƬƣ 
ƾĽ⣬绷ƣм䲻ʱԡڡ뱦Ľ֮ 
ǡһսᲴʿĿᲴǾʧɫ 
Ǻɮƾһν֪֮쳣ֻƾһģ 
ʵԵֵУֶһش߰ʮĴΪܲ 
ֱ̩ƾö࣬ƾȻչ˾ɽҲ 
ƽ֡ 
͵ϲɽ֮ͣƥڱɽֵ 
һ̨ס硰ѡ֮ƣݽӢ̽ռ⣬ﵽʮ̨ϣ 
ɽҲߡᲴפɽ֮УһΪܺ 
ҲΪ˱ܷ磬Ȼˣιɽȣ㺧ˡǺɮĴĵ÷֮ 
չᣬÿһɽƾζ֮¡ƾ 
ñٴ̴ģ죬ȴǱĴס 
̩һռϷ磬Ჴ⣬ع˱ŮڱŮҲ࣬ 
˵÷֮ʤ䡣ᲴΪɨˣŮþḻ 
ǰ̫Ҳô˵ȴסΪƾġ 
ɽԽԽͣΪƾܣǺҲΪʤȯɲ٣˳ŷƣ 
ú졣ƾƵһ˺󼸲˵˫ֶбȴֻ 
һѽⲻƽ̩Цû˭ֱֹѽƾЦ 
ôҿҪˡȻֻһɫĹǣָ䷢Ǽ 
ĵʱйƤ򣬴˼ʮСס̩һͬСɣ͵ 
İɽâнĹҲֵܵУ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ƾ 
ָСָ֣ż֧ɽâһּѰĴС 
ףַ֮죬ʵݣâ͸ģֱɮ󡣺ɮһɵ 
æֻ֣ǼıһΣʱɳɽȣӰ١ 
̩ᴹͷɥӪҸƾصϯ䡣ƾᲴЦ 
ĵһʦҲȷǲˡƷᲴô̶ģ 
ĵһֻδֻǿЦ˵ҹעعÿʿܳٷ 
еҲֻͨעһθʿ˵ô 
мλֳ̫Ҳʶʶ 
ǣ 
С濰Ц뿴ԭһҡ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮء޵Сϼѩܡ  
Ů ʮ  
޵Сϼ  
ѩܡ Ჴɫһһӣȥʱھѡĸÿ˶ 
һŴǴ۷߰ٽĸ˶ǾеĹ 
ͷᲴȴǵݣָǶƾ˵ĸʿǾе 
֣ٷУƴɿϺСȱȹ𣿡Ჴ⣬ƾݣ 
ʤ˼СΪ٣ˣǴʧӡ 
ƾ΢΢һЦδԣ˵ȹСƴ 
֣йĸ涼칭Ϊ档ʪ纮չչǣһ 
ɡδ˵꣬ͲΡΡվ 
ᲴΪŭصĽƱһ٣˵ҹȻС΢ҳ 
ս֮ʿ۸һϸҲѾƱصһ٣ø 
͵˵ȻѮҴߣҿۻ軨Ź٣ 
٣ǿƽ֮¡ǹ˵֣һм۸Сأ 
˵ԣᲴ˵²̨һţ 
Լðɣ⼸ʿõǵһǿҪõڼţֵһ 
ŵ̥شٽᲴ̬ӵģĵҾͲʹ 
ֻ̥Ҳò 
ⲻ𣬵ٺһ񡣡ʱᲴıѰѸŹ 
һŵڶŵ̧̥ᲴСһҲж 
ʮ̫̫Сĵ֡ 
һЦùᲴôùα 
ߺԼݹ٣٣֮֮ 
Ჴ㱾춼ûѧ𣿡ԼôݹᲴ 
ȷûǿֻΪԼòԣʵ 
ܡƾǰЦƼС°һҡ֮ƣƼ˶ĳ 
⼸˱ȼǼֱǵèϷˣһ㡣 
ֻһһ볡ģϥڵϣ˫Ŀһţе 
ǰɣĸͷһϸ߳ģ 
ŪͿˣǿʼΪߵˣڵЪϢ֪ȴ˵Ļ 
Ჴͷھظʢһ޴ϸ 
µôǲҺұȼ𣿹Ჴ 
Ჴܺ˶úĸͷ˵һ 
סĵСᲴֵɲɣŹе 
һͷϵ㲻Ҫˣļٲʧһһ׼ 
ͷȥ 
ͷĲһϸԤȳѡ֪ȫ 
飬ֻǣٿ䵽ͷϣһУµĽ֧ 
ڵһ壬еιô䣿Ǹͷһ 
һ׼ȥָһֲ֧嵽Сһͷĺ 
һʺӴˣһţСһ 
ͷԹͬôҪſһ£Цҿҵݻ 
Уֲ֧ڵϡŵľһطµô 
ģһӹ֦ 
һ°ĸͷȫŭĹţļ뷢ڵϣҲ 
ӣʱΧ˼ˣƽ˸Χһ߽Ӽ 
µɣɣҪһЩĸͷҧһҧʱѲ½ 
ǾֵԼͬضʩչľʸȣ 
׷䣬ַһ䣬˦ÿ˦һ֦ͽ֦䡣ȴ 
лˣ˦ľĸͷ̥ľҪö࣬ 
꣬׷ĸͷȥҲⲻĸͷأĸ 
ͷߵĵϡʱƽӿһ֣ĸͷΧ档 
ĸͷʧɫƬ̣Ǽеˡеģ 
ˣҪǵŹȫϣ˫뷢ӵ֦˦ȥ 
ЮӹУصХĸͷ޷ɵֻòԼͬ 
ܣһƧž죬ҹȻһϣ 
ĸͷڵأɥ·һϵĳɰվ 
Σл֮䣬⻰ɲ˵ٵİɣĸͷΧɵȦ 
ӣɫҰף˴˻Ϊţ̫̫񼼾ˣֻҲҲ 
ڶ΢΢һЦ˵࣬Ҳ¶һ֡ 
ʱϢɽϵķ񣬷׷׷ɽжѩƬȡ˵ 
ָϵҵһŵҪۣڶŵҪұ 
ۡһĸͷԾöᲴʿ¶ 
ŵ 
˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ֻ൯һҷһӦ׹أ 
תһۣҷұһҲ׹ڵϣҲжࡣ 
ĸͷֳ飬ǰ鿴Ȼһ㶼Ϲۣұһ㶼Ϲ 
ۣжǶһССĵӡһŵܴϹһշۣҪ 
ҪҡֹղĽӼ˦ʤ׵ľĸ 
ᲴͷڷҲҶ˵䡣 
صϯϣЦ޲ĸ־вУ 
Цҿͷ裬Ҳ㡣ϵãһΪ͸ 
ͷգ֣ʲôطϼ˵裬̸ 
Ϊ֣ĵѵϼ֪ͯϼ뽭Լ 
ҪѧֵߵѨĹ˵˽ҵ񵯾Ϊ 
Ჴķңһɲ̣Щ 
·Ʋãһ̫Ҳ̥ȵһ˻û 
ʵ벻ʲô취ƾ硣 
һƷ۵ʿվ˳˵һ飬ͨ˵λʷ 
ܷ˵˵йһĵѨ򣬿˵ŷҲһֽ 
Ĺ򣬿ʱ˵ѪҺֹͣѭԼйĵѨ 
йĵѨұ˴˹Ħӡ֤ 
ƾ˵ŷ޾ȻҲ롰ѨͬĹ򣬴ȤӦս 
Цվ˵ҽýƴһɡ 
ƾЦüüҼλѨֲ֧ 
ϼûУƴҲ佱ң㻹˵ҵĹУ๾ 
յƣЦܵģһƤĺӣȥμʲôȤ 
⡣ 
Ჴһ漴ղǸ̫Ҳ㾪˵ı죬ֻС 
ѨԽϵǲСʿȴ۴Уָűӵߣߣ 
СںұѨ˵ָֻŴһͨ 
״ǻҲѧӺǻָűӺһͨʿͨС 
Ϸ˵ʲôͨʵҲ֪˵ʲôᲴ˵С 
ǵѨң˵ĵѨҲҺԡתͷʽ 
ǲ˼һƤЦĵͷԼԼ 
һ㲻˼ŷɶղȡղʿʱ 
Ůʺ򣺡ŷɶǣ𣿡Ůͨ봫Ҳá 
˵ղȡǻش𣺡ҺܺáӦĿϾѧ 
䣬ģʿĿǣһͨ˵Ȼǻǻߵ 
ʿʱȻŭ˽£һģףôʺ 
Դأ̶ˣСŪ 
顣СӷģҲҪֻε 
˵ѧָʿıӴһͨ⼸仰ѧҲòȫ 
ҲҪһȴ൱졣ʿոնеøУһ֮£ 
ŭַۡһУ־һˡ 
ʿֻǺ֣áıѪԸ뽫ˤ 
㡣֪ʯУѧջʯҲԿղ磬 
ʿҪ׽ֻ׽Բأʿתתȥʿֳų׽׽ȥ 
׽ŽϣʱԹʱͷֵòֺԱ˿ȥ 
ƺǳֳŵʿںСתȦ̿ĻЦ 
 
ʿŭȵٺ֣ҿɲҲѧȵҿɲ 
ֻһʿһι״ıһƵıʹܣԼ 
ߴ糤ͷǼģŽϵһ̡ϵףʲ 
ôѨһ֪ܿáһ֧ʹܺȻ˼磬ڽϵظ 
صһ£ԭ֦ʹܣװл쳤ֱȶֻ壬ο 
ϻǸ֣һ±ˡ 
ֻһ飬ιǼ⣬͸в 
УʿġѪйġѨͬһԭȴûйѨ 
£йĵѨϵĸѨֻ֮ڣ㣻Ѫ 
ǰʱĳһֵѪҺѭϸʯ죬ֻѧһ 
ߵѨĹѨߵѪҺѭȻҲ죬Ϊ 
ѨĲλϹ㣬еһ飬ȴ˺ 
ʿ㲻ϣϷıʹܣһͬСɣһ 
áһǪڽϵϴһ£Сһ㲻ң 
ƫҪȡʹһгġ˳ǣ򡱣ʿһһֻ 
⣬һֱֻӲеıʹܣ֪ʿмһ䣬һ 
ȭձ֧ܿʹǰһͣ붸ĳһж࣬˷ڽ 
شһ¡һȴǡѪǰ뵱˵ԭ 
֧ʹܣأڶصǶͷģԱѪصȴǷģ 
Һˡϸһ룬ʹáӴһһľֻǱ 
ѨŭеߣֻѨôҵģһΣʿȰ 
Ĵֵ¹ָһ㣬µѨʿ˵̵ 
һһյ˻ƾߵѨĹ򲻶ãιҽ 
ѨƾһСȺףЦⲻǵѨһƾͺһ 
鵤ƱϽӹⱭѾһȶʹʧضᲴЦ 
˵ҪұѨõѨ㵹ȴöң治Ҫ 
ȻڵѨıˣȻȫʤᲴãʿĻ 
ȴȻ 
ԭǼͬԲѣΪйĵѨ롰Ѩͬ㾡 
֪ý⡰Ѫʩȣ֪йĵѨǳҸɵĵѨ 
ǲͬģǲҲˣһϾųѪһͬı 
ˣûϢȺӿ˵ǽ׷ǵͬ飬Ҫ 
ͨ봫Ͻеѽ˵ҵĵѨǳʹҲұ 
ԵģôͨͷϵôǾȡҪᲴ 
һ룬Ȼ䣬ǾѱȷûҪʿȺӿ 
ȴԴãСȻѨǲܹȣ 
ϵһ˳СֵüЦװģ˵ 
ᲴϵʦֻҵѨѨȴδ̹ң˭ 
ǺŪѽѽҸһͨǰͬŪˣȴƸҽᲴ 
ΪʧǺã̵صСᣬɻᡣƴ 
Ѩ˵ҲҽᲴϲæƾȣƾ찵 
Ц뽭ٺȥãҴһԿҿɲҵ׼ɡЩ˲ 
ҪΧԱߣҺʩ 
Ჴͨ봫Ⱥʿ˵ƾ԰ҽó· 
ƾʩƾ΢΢һЦҵǲٴġڵʰһ 
ʯӣһϯ볡ʮɣСʯһ˶Ĵڵ 
ǸʿüģԱߵͬ黩ȻУƾԶ˵ʿм裿 
ʿĽһֽŲһ۱վƾЦ 
ԼƵ˿ڣҿɲˡƵˣΪ΢Ե 
˰ж糣 
ȺʿйĵѨ棬ķڷһƾлǸ뽭 
϶ֵʿ̾һѪıʹܽ͸ϡʿĹأˣ 
ý彣׸ԷʿǵĹأοȡ֦ʹܡ 
Ц㾴һߣҲһɣ֦ʹҲҪʿǸм 
Ĺά˽һͨĵѨȷУЦ۾гһ죬ʵ 
ߵѨ򻹿Ƕž۵ѨĹ򣬵ϡ 
ΧͻȻţ죡 
ᲴͻȻһվֻ˫Ĺˣ֣һһ 
յԾ״֮ڷ̨ҪϽ˫ˣ 
һŵò 
˼ϴһģǺɮ̩ǼģղŹδ 
֮ʱı⣬Ǹպñʰ񣬾˽Ϻˣ 
ȴὭϣ۾ϯһɨشȡһ֧ɽâ˭ 
ģᲴæܵλйĴλǰ 
ʿλǸұλǰ˹ޡǵʦǶŷͰб 
ˡƾ챧ȭˣ֧âҵġ˴ƾһᣬ˵ 
ҵط꣬ǺüˣǺüˡǻҪƴϣᲴ 
˵Ϊ֡ 
һڷ̨ڣͰ˹ʵûмƾ棬Ǹƾ 
ɽâ˵ġղڹʰɮĴģϵɽâ 
Ϊڴˣǵ˫ɽâеġӲͷƤľĽ 
һжŭҪƾپۡ 
ƾλνǵͰ˹ 
Ķ˺һᣬɸ˵һʦڣһ 
ϣһǧҲϡҪԾֵͬƴһԡƾһ 
ݣ룺һаȡʤˣǹȴһ 
ƽ⡣ڹǰʾüüǾһ˽λĸУ 
ƴǹȻȣֻ˺ƾһϲ 
ôıҲУλҪαȷǶƴ 
ԭǶ˱ˣ˵ƾҲաơֻɽâѲµ 
ƾĶӣȻƾᣬԶԶĸףй 
ɣδʮְգǲȡ 
뷨仰һ˵ȫ𶯣ƾҲԾ 
˵ϥ飬Ȼƣڷ̨ʱִ·˫ź 
ڴһһһգһʮֳӣȴȻҪƾṦ 
ҿǵƼаգ 
ƾһֻøֵǾɽ壬ΪṦĵ 
㣬˭ϵ嶥˭Ӯ˵أȻһ 
ȵһƴ󵽣ΣҪӮһӮҪ 
һ䡣ֻҪһƴ֮Ǿˡ취 
ռˣҲ޻˵ֺһ󱭾ƣһƱˤ 
ЦɫãͱȰɣһδ磬ɽ͸ˣ 
˲Լ̧ͬͷһɽͱǧɣѩһ 
ϼʣ⾰ֻ²ӬȥҲỬĵ㣿ñڻ 
ǽĹҲֲ֧˶á 
ƾ𻰣Ůӯӯ΢΢Цƴʲҹĵһʦ 
һǲÿ̫ۣλʦһɡ˴˹Ħӡ֤ԭ 
й֣֮Ҫƴȣ˸еˣ⻰˵ùûʣ 
Ჴ޻ɲ̿˵֮壬ԣŮЦ 
ϣҲѹˣʲôԼڱŮĹ£ֹ 
ŮЦλƴȣô˫һû˭ռ 
ˡ밢˹ޣڰʤȻҪݣŮĿǿ 
ָռƾıˣдߣãӮ֮ 
ȣҲ׼Ӯⲻǳѡ˵ֻ÷ 
ˣˡԽ֮ 
Ჴֱʼãã빫壬ҪǿΪ 
ͱǧɣѩɽ壬Ҳë±Ůһʧ㣬ǱҪ 
תһ룬ԼֱŮΪޣʮŲԸȻŮʧ 
Լƾ춼ãԼĻλҲвˡת軹 
ݣڻ׼˱Ůıԡ 
Ჴľ˵ҪԱԣϲ־ϲлٶñŮ 
ݣһʧ㡣£ʿ˭ȥȰֹ 
ʮӪӿ⣬ȴҶס˺һԣ 
Ůߵɽ棬͸˹޶˲վᲴ˹޺ 
 
Ůô˹޵ⳡԣһʵɽ֮ 
󣬻Ҫɽٻʱ˭أǱӮɽĹءŮЦ 
˵ɽȻɽðɣڿԿʼ˰ɡһ֣һ 
̺Ჴʿ߹˹ޱȸϸģδʤȷУа˼ 
ܳƱŮֻϱȷзǳ죬ɽ֮ʱǾ֮ص񼼣 
׼ʤɡ 
Ჴһǰ̷һֻ֧һأڿշ 
ߣͷ½ϣűУһմűڣƶƵģ˵ʱ٣ 
ʱ죬˹Ҳڿն𣬵ȴøΪ֮һ壬 
ٶȷһϣڿգɵøߣֱɸߣʼг£ 
һĸűڣøΪ֮ٷɣߴ 
䣬֮䣬ʮɡɽʿȲɡȴ֪ʲô 
棬Ȼ嶤ڱ֮ϡ 
ԭ밢˹޶֮󣬱˴ڸ书϶˻֮ 
ⳡԣ׼ʮָ϶ָףӲָڡǼҪ 
һͬԣƸԷˣʵȴǾȡʤ֮ 
Ů𲽣΢΢һЦҲڿշ𣬵˫һմڣٲ 
ڱϻƵģǱѩ֮۵糸ϼʻᲴǱѩ֮ 
ѩͯҲᣬ±ضװϻЬӣ˳ףϻ 
ѣŮƾڱϻУδţδɽȵʿ 
ĺȲƾʶ˼꣬ҲǵһμڱϵṦ 
죬ôˡ 
Ů밳˹޶ˣʱҵǰ棬ʱǰ棬 
һɾɸߣҪָڣܽٷɣɲ֮䣬 
Ů㼴пԽǣ漴ǶڿӹŮ׷ϣ䣬 
˵ۻҡԽԽߣŮƮƮǧɵıϵշ 
裬֮ɽĿתͷһ 
ڵ϶ü졣澰ѷ꣬޺ãȲҲϾˡٹƬʱ 
ֻ˺Ծɽ 
ƾ޼֮⣬˵Ʋ˭˭ǰ档Ͻ֮ 
ƵƵƾι˭ռˣƾԲ˫ۣͷǽϣ 
ϼô˫֣ͷ󲢡ƾһеľƱॡһ 
ϣϵôƾ͸˿ŽеӮˣ 
ԭڽӽ嶥һɲǣʹƽһ壬ոմأŮ̱ 
˹ȻҲϣڱŮ档ԼĹأֻҪ 
һ󣬱䣬ƾƵ˵ǱŮӮˡ 
ڱ֮ϣŮȴԼԸۡ밢˹ˣŮ 
ȴӯӯЦӮ˰˹ޣȻǶĹأӮˣԼҲ 
԰һ㳶ƽ֣˿˼ش𣬰˹޵ 
ȻˣǶлðɣٱɽ밢˹޵ñŮ 
ۣһɽŮվãᲴǰڵһ֧ 
һգɽϵַɳ۶¡ 
밢˹ǰһָڣΣڶٽڣ 
ɽ֮ʱȴöֻ࣬񸩳£ÿһԾʮж࣡ 
ǿŮ죬˳ű£ӵкǼʻת˲ 
֮䣬ѵɽʹɽſ˫ۣϵĶɽ紵ú 
ķ緫ŷ¡ɡ١Ů˫㽻Уʯڵʱ䣬 
ʻǰӯӯЦСЩΪãȫעĸһش𣬶ȻɽϹ 
磬һϲĵҳ˷ڶ䣬ôҲ㻬Ҫö࣡ʱ˹ 
ӹǰָողڣڵؼһ֪ѩ 
ð䣬һ˶㲻ȣһΣͷ½ϵĳͷ 
ۻòײմűڣڻ֣˳űڹ£ʧǸ֮ƣ 
ָʹ۾ֱεŲ鸡޵׵ĺ׹ 
жڽе벻ʹˣ 
ȵ׵ʿ֪ֻڱϷɹ£ǱŮʮ֮ 
࣬ΪǰʲôŮ̾Ϣ˫Ļѩ 
򣬾ڸȶ 
á¡һһ͹Ĵ飬ײͷѪʱʡ 
ҲҶ飬ֹŲǧɱ׹£˹޸һ裬 
ҲˡŮһãٻ£ס˸а˹ 
м䣬ִһͷСĽĽ±ڡ 
ȵ׵ʿĿģŮһΧʿ׷ӿȥæʩȣϲ 
˵ڹиƽأͷϴһ˰ѪҲֹˡᲴ 
ɫæ밢˹̧ʺΡ˻˵ڵƵƵ 
Ů׵л 
Ůصϯϣ̾ϲһʱʤȴ۵˵ˣᲴ 
ǿЦ˵֮ģھյı֮ϣ˵Сޣ 
Ծ˱Ůƣȴһֱģ˼Ů£һ 
ңҲƷᲴУʱıŮѲֹһд̵õ壬 
λĿˡᲴ޲һ˵ҪŮ 
ȴǽߣ 
ù𿦶ߵĴģһʮ£Ů֪ᲴҽӴ 
ľдѵһĻӵˣ 
ֻᲴϲɫվƴҸһλˣǶ 
ŷͰΪбһλˣĦʦ 
Ჴ֮ӭĦ࣬ǰ·Ħһƥ֮£ 
ʿӴӵ֮£߽ɽӪءƾ춨һ磬ɫȴǷ 
̫Ѩ΢΢һ֪ڹտĸˡƾĵŰҲ 
ŹǵлһҲԴԶ˵ǲС 
ĦӭӣһǷ󱳣Ƶģߵϯ 
λԼ㡣ƾ찵ģֻ߹ĵطϵı 
ѩڻ˵еůͣϵĻѩ񣬵ݹй֣Ҳû 
뿹⡣ 
Ħۻɨϯˣ˵Ҵһ߷壬 
벻Ϲʢ磬Һ֮Ļԣƾ 
ˣаЦԭžǱͬ˼漴ޣϲɽ 
еɽһ߷壬вȻ 
֮뵽بϣĦ书ٸߣֻҲһѡ 
Ჴʵ壬ԻһգתůҲ١Ŀ¸ʿ 
ʢѷ꣬Ҫʦָ̡ŮĦһۣ壬 
ãס壬ᲴҲʧӡЦ 
ʱҲˣĦᲴɣԭʵ壬ϲ 
ɽȨҪȡᲴܵɽϸ˵ɽǱ 
йУӱߵɽٻӦõصֵʿɣʱ͢صĵ 
֣Թ˲ϾҲЩˡ 
ĦĿŮһٿɫһ䣬漴ʲ˵λŮǹ 
Ĺ𣿡ᲴǰĹй˴αҪ 
ĦһԼͽŮṦˤ 
ԲޣŮգҸ߹ׯϣ˲ӣǻеŭôҲ 
ǰ˵ݣҲսתĿ⣬ƾһ 
ۡᲴæλйʢĴʦֶ̩ǰ¡ 
书ֻ֮³˷ʦ⣬࿹ 
ᲴǹҪĦĵ飬ĦͨĻȻ˵ 
Ҿй书İϧԵйд裬յƴǶҪ 
̵ˡ 
ƾҵ֮ʦҹд裬£һ֮ڣ 
ҶѰñҸʮ֮ˣʦ̡ƾ֪Լĸĸѵ˵أպ 
ҲᵽһˣٿĦƽ֡ 
ĦͨĴһЦ˵ҿûйһ£ֲ 
ǺӴܣҪȴ˴ӡ֤书˭ʤ˭ܣʲôƴɲ 
æҪսơƴ䣬ôейһߣţֻƾ˫ 
ƣԸйֽ⻰ҲͲס 
죬㲻̡̫ƾ켱æסЦ˵ʦȻ 
˼ңȻԴйʿҲֻòֽˣ 
ǣ 
йӣϵͷˡ 
֪ƾĦϼʤΣ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮ߻ءӰ⡡ȺӢѾɸ񲯡ɱ  
Ů ʮ߻  
Ӱ⡡ȺӢѾ  
ɸ񲯡ɱ ĦЦˬЩã棬λҪһͬʡһ 
һıԡ϶ͨĴҲЦ 
˵ŲҲҪܣƾһ֪ʩչ 
İ򣬵ĦǼͷɱȣڶŷǺųƵһ֣ 
ĶŹƺ˥ȻֻҲ࿹ƾ󲻴ͨ 
֪æ˵λ̫̫ģȻұԡͨ˵ˣĦ 
ĳһЦ̫ƺˣʹǴңҲ 
֡ƺޱϣͨĴðĦﳻѾ볡 
ˡ 
ĦˣƾǲãǴǰ֮񣬹˵ 
룡ĦЦűҾȴУƾŭ־ 
ĵ˺δʣȻҵǱƾοռ 
ˡ˵йʿӲ۸޴֮ˣȽ 
УĦ˫һģ˵Ҷ겻ñԵУôõ 
ƾðɣôǾͽȭϵĹ򡣡ϼæе 
ҪĵбΪβãҪ֪ƾıâǿ˵ʤ󡰷 
ֻȭţǾ᳤öˡйֵĹأи˵ľеľڽ 
еԽƣҲʲôʧӵ顣Ľһ£ 
ᲴʿǶעƾ͸âıֹͨ⽫ϵĻ 
Ħ⣬ЦбΪβãҪȻҲķ 
Σƾʳǰԣý˫һȻ˵ضԣ 
ȴУˣȻʰ·磡ĦҲƾľǿ֪ж 
֣Цôվˣ֮⣬ҲƣƵģ 
ƮƮĳһƣƾδ񣬶ȻֻһɼǱɽæʩչ 
ǧ׹Ĺ˫ζڵϣǻΣĦһ΢ 
΢桱һջأһУƾֻȻһ෴Ǳ 
ǣ 
ƾҲվȣæһԾ𣬳磬ռ 
һɽƷе׷ʽʻ硱ɱ֡Ჴʿǲ֪ 
ƾƷ֪ƾǱˣʵѱռ 
ֻĦںȲУ˫ƾڰбɳ֮ 
⣬ڵϡᲴָδմֿĪ 
Ħ˫δܽƾа棬СӾ 
̥ѧ书Ҳʮ깦Ȼܵҵй书İ 
ȷ鴫һݣУƾ촭Ϣδϣһһ 
ƣ꣬ƾֻмܵķݶ 
ƾС׷ƷԸдأвУʽʽһӹ 
򣬵˵ǣԽԽȻһ 
ģȲܣ಻ãԭĦõǡǹ۲ǳ 
з򣬴ӡһ湦Ҫ֪κһԷ 
ñзãĦ༤ײϣ˵ 
Ϊãͼ˳֮ʱеĵͬ 
ƾȻʶְ湦һʦĵϵˣһͶ 
еģñײ֮Ԫһأе 
ģʩչɽƷġƷƷµһȵķȫ 
֮죬˹ľĦֱӴƾ 
ϣΪԲȦεǣƾȻ⣬Ȼɼĸ 
ֱȦȦ֮ʱǱӦзˡ 
Ჴʿǲƾ첻סĦ༲ߣĦʱǰһ 
ʱ˺һǽԼƾȦӵģͬʱͣĽ꣬ 
Ǵв죬֪߻ΪŪʲôϷǴĿģֻƾԽתԽ 
ͷðڵİав˼һӣзö͸ 
ִĦѨ 
ַ˫һ׷ɶϢڿۻ׺ 
ң˭ҲûԵ⣬ö죬ƿէѣ 
һ̰ĦûбûмУ 
İС͸Ƕһմ壬͸Ƕ룬ϼ޼ֶᷢ 
֮ 
ֻƾݰؼתһȦκȻͣĦЦԭǼö 
͸ǶӲȵƾϡĦ䳰ǵ㣬ƾ 
ϽǼö͸Ƕ𵽰գѰۣǲܿĦһ 
֮£Ҫ֪⼸ö͸ǶǳһȣǾ͵ڴǹ 
ǦһؼףҲѵȻȻ䲻ƾ壡 
֪ƾһ챦͸ĸ׵Ľ˿ףҪ˵ 
ö͸ǶıҲ̲ȥΪĦͣ 
ͻȻһƵģתݣòáǧ׹Ĺ򣬲ܰζס 
ƾȵѽ͵ðҲҲһɽâ 
ȻڽâĦ೤һӣֻ֧ɽâȻ 
ϣҲ䴩СסĦ໹ǵһμǿ 
͵İͷҲ΢΢һ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ƾֽ֧Ħ಻ 
ҵƣ֧ɽâ֮䡣ʱͨüƾʲ 
˵ĦһͬСɣŭǵ͵ʩ㣬ȴ 
ҵϣߣߣӵĺúģǡԼʲ˵̫˵ֻ 
ƾһ˫Ʊеĺֵ˳οЦ 
ġ̫šݣѵҪһ̫սָ 
ڱߣȴšᲴʿͨĴжðȴ 
ңȻй˷ģôͬϣĦĻţ 
 
˵ʱ٣ʱ죬ƾֽ˳֧ɽâĦһԼ 
֧âֱ֮أŸ䣬ҪһЩֻ¾Ҫâ͸ 
ĦһݣϵѨһ飬漴ŮӳԳԵ 
Ц 
ֻɽϵıת֮ͻȻŮӣһ긾ˣһ绨 
ŮĸŮȴһ磬ͷϽᣬԳһ顣ƾ 
ϲе裡긾һڿһתƮȻأṦȸ 
ŵĸ˹޵ˣֲ֪˼ɽеļײ 
ĦษһֻմһƬ̵Ҷһ̧ͷնЦ 
ƬҶǷáɻժҶϳ˵ڹģĦڹղ 
£ȫԸɽâʴ˾յһƬҶı۲飡Ҳ 
ҿռʱ֣ҪȻһƾҪУɽâҲ 
ˡ 
յ죬أƾţδҲ 
ˡյ˵ͷãͱ˵ȥԸɮһֽͨ 
ЦϲˣϷλʦתȦȤģ˵ 
붺档 
Ħ༸Ū˷յ书ȷǲСӣֱƴĸ 
ֻǿŭ𣬹˵ãҽվٻһйŮӢۣ 
롣ͨĻЦĽͷϵһᣬѲźĲɫͷһ 
ЦҼȲŮӢۣҲõŪֵľӸѽ 
˵ȥ 
ͨĻδ˵꣬Ħһŭ˫һģ𣬷ƻ֦ 
ڷҡҡλΡеã÷ЦϷˣ1ֻ 
һΣһΣӭ裬ƮƮǸһߣ죬 
һñֱֱĦıǿסһ¹УĦ˶⣬ȫ 
Ʒ缰Զܼ޿κΣܵÿ죬Ҳմһ£ʱ 
һ硣 
Ц׵ᲴҲЦ 
֮вνе۾䣡ϳ˵ڹʹ 
һߣ۴̱ǣʤרѨĦ 
ȻҲõ˵ķ֮յĲƮģִ򲻶ϣĵ 
ᣬʵահȫĦ๦ϤУĦ 
ãòѨñƿȭĦֱ޷Ӧ 
ƾֱ÷ߵʵ磬ǲǺţ 
Ӧţһ㡣۹һƳ÷ɫ棬һת˵ 
ûûѽѽ쿴һкüˣ÷ιôĴҵ 
׼ӮɮҲաĴң㵽ǲţƾ 
˵ġǰеᣬûˡ÷ţŸֻ 
ˣ֪Ҳ֪ƾһ÷ǵػȻ΢ 
Ц˵ԭ赽ˣ׷ŵġ߻ڵԸԸ˵ֻ 
̸ɽɵڹķԾƾҺͱŮˣ׼ 
÷ôǸϿɽѰƾЦҲõ 
һǲźȥѽаЦ飬ȻҲ˻ϲ 
¶ֿжҪϲɽһˣ룬 
գȻˡ 
÷еѴӦ裬ϿɮǺͬɽ 
ȥáһƬ죬ϱźܺļʱսµıѩͻȻ 
⣬ֻշ𣬲ƣͬʱָ繳Ħͷ¡ƾ 
ʵһèӥ˻Ĺ򡣡δˣĦͷҷͻ 
ȻڰתһȦȦٿƮҲбƮ¡ĦҲǿ쵽㣬 
ǺŸǰŵһ˼˫һ֣ѷȫ֮¡ 
Ҫ֪Ħܹ۶ŷǣʵȡʤͻʩƣƣ 
գȴڼ˵ŸͻȻڵһ̤ѡɷֱŮ 
ߴ٣ҡƷˡĦҪõ˷֮յ 
ֽΪһѹסµļܽһԷ˵ˣһ 
ǡмƣڹıȶϣҲѼĦˡĦ 
ãռУҶṦ˫ڿתۣ 
ӳĦĶ֡ 
һһ֮䣬Ħ֣ռæǰԲ 
ѨĦƷѸŸı䡣 
ĦָһֻͣĴȦȦյĲ糤죬ٿ 
ٿˣȴǴȦӣ˵˵ԭĦĴǲڷգ 
ʮغ֮ѿյĹ£Ҳ˷շķ 
ǸıսֻһַһֻΪָָ⣻ 
ķֲ㣬ָһ㣬һͱһ 
յĲѨ֮˿ƣԷӣ˫ڸಫһƽ֡ 
ƾ찵㣬Ҫٴ÷ǽȴ޿κΡ 
˵̫ţٷ֮ղ͵ 
ߣֻڡȴ͵ƬҶֻղһĦܴ죬 
İ֮Цյİö࣬Բʤ 
ٳ֣ǹܱԽԽ㣡ƾ֪ղŵİԼ 
Ħˡ 
˵ƾһΪհżᲴǴĿģĦΪ 
ɽֻĦһ޵£֪ȴղսϷ硣һй 
ˣҲı죬й˲֮ʢԿ⣬Ǿ֮ˣ 
вȻ壡 
Ħභգµıѩסڽ⣬˫ռˡϵЦҲ 
·ƵУɽ𣬾ɳʯ飬ֱ 
һХɽ紵Х纣ĭգϣŻһص 
֮ 
պ𣬽еǽţһתȦӣɽϱȥĦ 
һĴһͨҲɽȥյӰӣת˲֮䲻Ħ 
һɽƬ֮䣬Ҳ൶Ĺʯڱˡ 
˶һͨᲴĦʦ˵ĵ 
Ҫʵһ߷壬ȸˡƾе˵ǽţô 
ĵӣ÷ƾǿȥʱȺʶŮ˶ 
׷ŵصĺŽ֮ɽȵᲴʿܽйĴ 
ˣù֮Ჴʧɫ 
ŮǵľԽ磬ֲ˼ǰδԽɽ 
˵Ŀ֮ƣֻ跨ˡΪϲߡᲴǿôƾ 
й֮ʦ˲ңҲˡսδȥɻɸ 
Ϊ񲯡Ჴû⣬ƾһƴΪ˵ǡᲴ 
أ˽յһ䣬ʼ֪йֱ֮࣬йľס 
ȣ˹ȿڣﻹҰġ 
ƾѽףұΪƴǣᲴƾ 
Ůͬ˰󣬰̣ȿȥӭӴ÷磬㲻ȥȽ 
ôƾ조Ը䣬ұɽ÷ô 
ˡɫ֮䣬Ϊáƾȡһƿƿв鵤ݹȥ÷ 
鵤Ȼα죬뻹ܹһ·±־Ի 
ǰ÷ӹƿĵ̾˿ȻȲŸ磬һ 
ƾ컹ǵһμƤı̾ǸΣѺã 
ŵҪö࣬ܳ÷ 
߳«εϿȣֻйľųεƣסȿڣìӳգʩ 
չ׳Ůף㿴ǲǳƼ𣿡ֻ˧£һ 
ĽͦϹۣһ깫ڣһ绨 
Ůƾϵ⽫ǽףԱվĹӺŮǳƼԭ 
ʶĲžߣ޾ƼˣȻˣ 
ƾüŮüƼϲ֮ʤ˧׾ 
ǣˣίиȱᲴ⣬Ჴ˵Ϊ 
캮䣬صصɽбܺϲɽ̫һʱûвԽ硣 
˵֮䣬ƵƵǸ벻׽Ҳ㲻Ϊ˼䣬Լ 
ڵڶϸ̸Ѻ̵ͨľġ 
ᲴѵǸйӵȻԹ֮ھӪ磬һ 
׺¸ᲴʿᲴ׶˸лŮƾ 
սйĿݣȻǸм 
һ䣬ϯδزæƾ콻̸ľ 
˵֮ǣϸɽֻѰ٣֮飬 
ѹҲԸƾɽѰҡƾжǰдҪ죬 
ȥˡǲҲҪˡƾǷѽּ 
Ϲ֮Ѷô䱨ҸؾʷҸؾ 
֮󣬱㼴ǹ٣عϡ 
ϲЦһȥнϣ˵ϵϵ 
÷ȴһҲ֪ƾЦϾһƤã 
ϲЦһǵһ˵Ҳᣬƴ 
ҵ֪ɫ˵Ƕһ㻶ϲȥĶȥĶ 
Ըͬؽϣ֮áҲ᲻أ 
ǱᣬƼҲں˻̸¡ƼزᲴŮ 
ЦҾȥֻ¹ҲӭأƼЦȢʺ 
𣿡ŮЦҲûӡҿھԼ˵Ը 
˵飬ƼƼ˵Ჴ֮£ЦƶƤ 
һᣬƼʵôزرŮôƼ 
Ǳ壬ʵҲûʲôûءŮƫƫϲ 
ƼȻӹһ˿ʧɫŮЦҲѧԴϵİ 
ӽԺҽƣԸȥĶȥĶƼæû뿪 
˼زŮЦи˵Եݣ֪㲻Ըٻر¹ͬ 
ȥϣΪ˲ҺܷģƼһ˵£ǻϲǺ 
ߣ˵ֻЦ 
ϯɢ֮ǻƻ裬ƾŮȶӪᲴԺĴ󳼻 
ȥս飬ȴ¡֪ɽϯɢ 
ֶɽȥˡ 
ϲɽαҹ֮һ޾ǧɽ壬ǰѩе 
硣ƾȲŮҹɽҹʱ֣صʫĵط 
޸пЦ벻ҵôȴĵҪ 
ŮЦ֮£Ѳ⡣ⲻ㳣˵𣿡̸Ц֮䣬ĵɽй 
Х֮ǽ˭ֻɽƣХʣȴ֪ںδ 
ǣ 
ƮڣԼһ壡 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮ˻ءԹȫ껳ɺޡ⡡һǧ  
Ů ʮ˻  
Թȫ껳ɺ  
⡡һǧ ŮΪŵģȴΪŮͿˣ 
ͱŮȴûп 
ƾͱŮ·ɮɽߵʱ򣬽 
ڶɽ塣һζ 
ʱֻҪһ̿ԽԼıԵȻȴ 
ԸƾһֱƾͱŮ֮󣬲̧ͷ̾ 
˿ 
ɽѩѩƮϣˮһĺȴȻ˲ 
ᣬҲůŮڴҲ÷ 
İػȻһЩ¡ƬƬζεĻ䣬ѩɲ֮ 
䣬š 
̾˿ùı˵ʱȴȻΪŮ 
ƽһ񣬶ŷ𣬿˵ûʲôȻȴĵΪ 
ŮԸһȫܡܹŮƾһ 
ʱƾĺҲѩ֮һڽˣȻ̸ϺøУ֪ 
Ůϲƾ죬Ϊ˱ŮҸҲԸƾҸһжʼ 
̰ 
ãȻضԵɽ漲УƺҲص£Ų 
ͣһɽһɽ壬û뵽˸ĺ棬źȻ÷ǳ 
įһ̸ȻڻסˡΪʲôɽأ 
һˣŽĺģĵظú档Ȼһ磬 
һĥ̴ıҡҡ׹ȴƺû⣬Ծ䣬ƽ̤ 
飬żʯӣٿһõǰһһ 
ǱϣǱ鱾ҡҡ׹ʯͷһײʱ¡¡ķɹ 
ãȻĹˣǰˡ 
ĹˣΪɽżȻʯӡʱҲأ̾ 
ҪˣҲɾ콻ս֪ԼδᲴ 
ӪߣᲴضҪ׷ǻص͢ҲȻϷŹ 
öһϵѩ˼룺ҼڸУҲʤڸᲴ 
ܡҼ֪ᲴҪصıɲȥ档ߣߣǺ·ɮȻ 
Ҫҵľ޼ֱǶ裡д⣬ɽ϶׷ 
֮󣬾ʹһ淭ɽ£ƹʲײԭ 
ѩԽԽɫƻ裬ɫϼĨɽıϣε߲ʣ 
ٱĹֻͣһѨһᣬ֮Уһ 
ůʪĿ̧ͷһԭǰһȪȵˮ紵ɢӳ 
⣬γһȦȦɫġϺǳĻ䣬ڽ֮ҹŵ̻ 
ظرȪ߲ơ鲼ϲɽɽϼȵȪȴ 
һ澰 
дϲĵȪԱ߹ҹҲϧŻɽ 
ҪȻˮҲա߽Ȫŵ÷Ļ㣬ôΪ֣ѭ 
ȥֻɽһ˼ңһССĻԣΧǽֻ˸ߣ֦Ť 
Ҷ컨Լɼĵ˴ůлΪ棬һҹ 
˼ңȴˡҪ֪طȻδɽԭĴɽѲ֪Ҫ߳٣ 
Ҫ˵ɽıѩبŲɽҲѩ˼ңڴ˰ 
߽ǰȥֻ԰ڣһƣžͿˡһŮĽ 
˵㿴ֵõѾˡ̧ͷһ˶ѽһ 
 
ֻһС£ŮõУһѼָϻ࣬ƺǸ 
ո֦ҶŮʲôˣõ·ˡ 
ŮôĴѩ죬ɽԣõһֻҰţصҰ 
ţС֮ۡĳƺţʳƤƸëصΪ 
ţϢѩɽ֮ϣõ˵Բѣû˵װ 
󵨵ҲֻȺ֮ԣ˸ϵߵġŮŰ 
ɣܼһˣȴָˣãҺ͵˵ȥõ 
жˣŮֻҺ͵ţһ 
ǣ֮Ĵ𡣹һᣬֻýŲѵ˻ߡ 
һͷ˵ǷˣȻɽµԶ͵Ǿ 
ÿҲͣƺǴŶ˵ġǰ 
ĵմӣãͷ˵ȴһ 
԰ƿֻͷüѩ̬ӣҲ΢΢ѯ¥ˡݵȴ 
⡣һݣ˵Ƕݼɽֵһλˡǰ 
ͷշסʣʮˣһû 
ˡԱ˵ɽţԽԽߣɾӣʵ 
񡣡Ƿͷ˵Ȼˣ׳ʿӼڴЪһ 
֮ãŮңʯУֻǽϹż 
ƤݽǶһЩҩŮһһţ飬Цɽ 
ûţɣõûСߵţҪڴѩֹʱ 
ĵ˲صСŮǰ쵹ˣԵһֻţǳԼˡ㳢 
ţ̣ȺáôһҪ֪صţͻףҪʮ 
˲ŸҲŮȻţȻϵŮбµˣ 
˵ɣлǲ⺧졣֪ɻ䣬ɣȴҲҶ 
 
ߵ׳ʿҶɽţɼΡ䳤ǷƷ书϶ 
ǲˡ벻ҲУǫǶԵѧѧ꣬˵ʲô 
衣Ůʦ˭ͷŮһۣŮײʿ 
ķԸǵĹֲ˼õĴһλƵʦû˵ 
һҵͷͷ󣬡Ŷһȴû׷ʡ 
ţ΢ζúܲϰߣѽ³ŮЦԲ 
ƴϲͷæֵŮһۣôΪԾλƴ 
ͷ΢ЦһλýѣСŮټ棬Ǳ±õˣ 
Ϊġĵ㵱ƴƺģֻƾ츸ӣԶ 
ɽƾɽ£ܼƸˡ 
ţ̵ܿɿڣֻǹ̿ڣúһ룬߳飬ͷ 
¡ĺƤۣĿ죬ĶԼ 
֮þˣĿ⣬Ҳ΢΢ 
øоߵĿ⣬һΣһͨ徧Өİ 
ʨӣв棬ѵһλĸˣҲĽ񣿺ο 
ʨҲʲôϧҸ׽ʣҪȻҵ͸ 
ŮҲе׵Ŀ죬еţĿҲԽת 
õϡ 
õϲΪһ͸£ɾ⣬ı 
ġ᲻ʨӣӻͳһ顣߹Ŀһ˲ţЦ 
ɽҰѾͷҪкô߱ţ𣿡Ůδ飬 
Ŀ˵ʲôôģõͣ 
ˡ⴮飬һÿŮЦҼһЩϵˣ 
ŤŤӣҲŲԸŮϲɽѹûм 
ˣ˿֮£Ǵ棬Ͳǵ֮Ҫ 
˵ĶüͷѩȻϲлλ˰ɡŮ 
һüæ׻ҪˡŮֻе 
аȴҲҴ֮ 
΢Ц˵صԻҪϺ飬ҿܵʮֻţŻô 
һءһЦԼй¶ݣ漴뵽߾ǳˣ 
ȻѿԼԻҲȥɡ 
סһʯңԡһȥ˯ţ 
˼糱ӿ뵽Ůֵо߹صĿƺںڰж 
ò˸òײŰѿߵӰӣִʨӣ 
Լĸף磬͢ɱ¾ĳޡ̾˿ 
ĵҸ׵걾ϧûݵԼĿĲ߻ 
׳־ģ񶼸֮ˮ˼ϣɽƻ㣬˯ž 
³˻ 
ԣһСΧ԰ӵһǣһʱ棬̽ͷȥһ 
һʱŵôˣʱҲϾ˼ŮʲôˣͰȫ 
٣¹ʯ¶һʯһĹˣһʯĸһ 
--ҢֵʯϲѼ⵶ 
üԼڶ֮УɲǼ䣬ǷŭǾ֣½ 
֮ôһһȭŭȵƥιҵĸף 
һȭֻá顱һаܸñͷһƣ˳ 
ͷһֻҡΣڽ߳Ѫ˿ºӳ֮£ɫԽԵòҰ 
¡һֻ߻䣬õǵѪ˿˵ 
깫дһʣǱ⵶γ 
һȥ⵶ֻּ䣬ԭվãľͷ 
ˡ͸ָ⣬ӲѼ⵶γֻ⣬ʯ 
УȻŹâߵѵʮǰȥġʱҶȷ 
Թ 
õҸԩγԩߵʮǰµ 
ʿ㸸׵ĳˣأȻҲĸףһ˲ 
ͬ˵úܡ 
úȵ˭κҸףߵ 
ôƺʦ֣ȴ벻˭ˡȻһЦ˵ 
ʮ²ɣҵҲû֪ˡһ٣˵ڵĻʵǬ 
¡ʮ֮ǰǬ¡ĸӺĻʱλǿо 
ʮĻᡣ˵𣿡õͷţ˵ 
Ǭ¡游дگλʮĻӵģӺĸ׺͹˿ 
¡֮øگλʮĻӡ⼸֣ΪλĻӣӺŵõǴ 
õ˭ʵۣһϰպθɣ 
йءӺʵۣ㸸ײ㱻ɱͷ 
ҲӵɽĬȻ˵ӺҲĳɱˡ 
ʮ֮ǰʱʮĻʿΪж 
һа¾Ͷ˳ӺһأʮĻʼĹ 
Ȼе˽ȭ΢΢һЦ 
ˡ˵ŮֻҶ뻨ԣôҹˣ㻹Ҫ 
˵ףô 
øɾ߳Ѫ˿΢Ц˵ûʲôѩҲһ 
٣˵ӺøگǱǴ󱦣˼ֳ꣬ʮĻ֮ʱ 
ˡʮĻ֮£㸸Ӻ߻ģ³֮㸸׶ʮĻӵıȨ 
ŵԳΪ󽫾׾Ůõˣͺ 
ӺҵĸˡҲͶ˳ӺҲ޼ңҲӵء 
ӵ֮һʸ־Ȣĸףϣһӣɱĸ׺Ӻ 
ŮЦѩغ£˶ˣʱ 
Ϣң𣬻δȢĸءͣһ£Ӻ꣬ƴ 
̽ңҲ֪Ϣҵ֣Ǳ͢ΪշҲĻ䣬ĸ 
ҺܺãҲͰصҵļҳʱҢĺδȫ 
˿ʯϰɵʵϷʵĵúܣƴҲ 
Ȱҡ깫ӣҰ˵ǳһȭġŮ 
£ʱòֽ֪ѩ 
úһ룬Եԭ˺ҸסЧʮĻӣҸЧ 
Ļӣֻ˵ǸΪԹ˹ 
ҵЧʮĻӣ˵ҲΪĸȴ 
ͬҽʮĻӵĸʿ㸸ȴǸ󽫾Ӻ໵⣬ɱ 
ʿѹϰ̧ͷֱʦţ£˴к޹ 
飬֪𣿡ƼҸƼģû˵ 
¡ó֮󣬲֪ԼĸҢ֪Լĸ 
հĴ󽫾Ӻɱ¶ѣ໵£û 
˶˵ȻҲ֪ʱ÷һ׮׮ģԼһ 
ݵĸףǸ˽ԻɱĹ߲ѣǳܣ޲þض 
ȥ˵׵ضӵ¡ο㸸ʱ㻹Ǹδ 
ӤǰЩʱƴˣҲ㣬Ϣ֪Ѹգ 
ͼıһ˲šءֻ˵£ܲ 
ɡľаٸнֻ游ĻὭɽ 
׳־ģðβŵô֪ǡҢĶӣüѲ˵ó 
ֶ֡һֳ衣 
㸸ʨӡţҽҪ㣬練 
ơ˰ɣȻ£еɣΪں޴ȭ 
ҵ˵ˣϴɽõᲴĴ 
פɽȣҶԳ͢޺øУܼܲ֡͵׵ 
͢Ĵƽҡ޻ʵۿ͢ΪꡣԼͿ 
û뵽Ĵ塣 
۾һƴûȻĸףŮ 
˵ѽ㾡˼ҵĸʲôһЦ˵ϴ 
ԩ⣬ְָͬɡŮа̹Ȼֺһ 
աû⣬ʵġŮɽѡ 
˵ҢĶ븸ͬӡ󣬽һһ˲ţȻŮ 
ʮ꣬Ҳƥ䡣ֻԼոձһȭ˼ڡֻõȴ 
ˡ 
Զʵ˵ƴǷɽɵ 
ǽʮˡõҲ𣿡 
֮ǰ˵΢ĽŲ̤ѩ 
޺۵ĹδңҲ㲻ˡһݣȻᲴʿ 
׷ңһǽĺãǸŮ 
㱻ֻδؾĵˡ 
δˣŲѵ棬˴ʯݵĴţȵֻ 
ػͷ㾴ƲԳԷƣҴĦ£ 
һԭġ£ȥ 
ǡЦ⼸Ϲͷءһ԰ţ 
˳ȥԵУŮҲڷ󣬷ɳΧǽ 
ֻɽϸ߸߰վˣһ˵ػ֮⣬ι״ 
ˣһɷ˵ϣôŭʣȶ֣ 
һ󲻶óһĵʲô书ֻ 
һȭʮϵɮǸȭҡҡλΣ 
޵ȭ֮ȷ鴫ִӲϣĹһϣ 
ӦѣŮǰսڹտȻȲ϶ 
ޣ಻ѷƾ˶ѣĦµȻ 
ã˳ǹĻ֮ƣ˽̣ҲŮʹ 
һ˿ޣȻ޷꣬һ֮ڣ˽ҲǸ 
֡ 
սּʣáһһһ㣬˳ 
£óб̣ȴ˵أת֮䣬ѹɽ£ 
ΪͷƣһתҲæˡ 
÷ҡͷ̾ˣˣԭڼ˵ 
˵ȻʤԪǴˣúŮתʯң 
һյʱ̣ϢŽȡ 
ʵͷҪԣ˭֪أ 
ȥһһȺˡһһ췢ķɮͬһصͨ 
˵ʦҪطǽʯҺͻԶøҪСŮǵū澣 
ߣߣʮ꣬ûԵˣû˵ģֻиһٺô򣬽 
ǴˡڶߣุŮ˺Ǵ˰죬ֵ 
סҺƴǡɽң֧ɽâߵ˴ˣֱǸϵɽ 
šһֶһҿҪȻྭӪʮĵļ԰ֻ 
ǰռˡ 
֮Щ˿Ჴʿ 
йҪռɽһʯңȴΪΣҲ벻͸ԭЩ 
Ħ¡Ħʵһ߷壬ﻮѾãµ̽· 
ɽзһˣ졣Է֮ůʺ;פ 
֮ʴµĵӣǰҪ˵ԭɣӲ 
ʣƫƫĦµĵӣһŷǣǿˣʴ˲ű⼸Ķ 
սڶɽɽâȵˣǹֹͰ˹ޡ 
¹ѩк˸еһɺ⣬ѩ˯ 
񣬺ʲôֻµ˻˯ѩʲ 
ô𣿡óһŭ˲壬ȷ˿աҲ 
˵Ϣˡ 
¡һ죬ԵΧǽһ£ɳʯ׷Уһ˴ȱӿ룬ֻ 
ǰᲴĵһʦ̩ᣬղűߵĸĦµӣҲȥ 
أ⻹Ჴʿں档ԭ̩ᱻƾ֮Ŀټ 
Ჴʿɽ׷ãϣԽѱɽ 
â䴩ãһܣֵϵɽǡĸĦ 
ĵӣ̩ᶮðһΣ֪Ҳ棬˺ϳһ 
Ѱơ 
̩һ̮Χǽ԰꣬ѩʹŭ 
ɮҵĻ֦æеѩ¡ѩֻӶ 
ޣַɳһѶֻ̽һ̽ϣʱ۶ϣƧžһ 
ȴ̩̩Ᾱƺ⣬ȻǰУЦ깫ӣҹ 
㲻˽ӣÿһǳޱֱ϶һѣѩʹ 
羸֮ʯۿԽԽ̡úȵſ˵һ죬 
ϵĹԪѨֱ̩һ񣬽ѩЦ̣ 
ǻĺã˵ʱ٣ʱ죬һӰٿֻ 
ǡɡһ̩ܵʱַϰգ漴áաաһ 
죬ѩĳ޴ѣĳޣֻʣĳԭǷʩȭ 
Ӳ̩һȭŮ֮Χ 
̩ɫҰף۵һһѪҲҡβƷ֮ 
򡣷ղһȭڼ̩Ӳ׳֮ʱһȭ̩ 
࣬һ߳Կˣ߳Կһȭ߳Կڸոռս 
ֵøܾˡ 
ýеѩãȥһַö޼ֻ͵İ 
Ʒ֮ȴ̩߲ԭǱĸĦĵܸ 
׼ͷôŭܲ콣˵ĺġ 
̩֮ˣȻܹͦעʰܣӶȻս 
һһ֮ơñĸήĵԼᲴں 
ġ⻹Ҫֵ̩ѹ֮ƣҶ̩ˣĸĦĵӸ 
վһսðٲȭ֮ɽ£㶼ģ 
ܹǿ֧֡ȻҲʮʮУñ㱻֮У 
ʩչ̩һʱѵȫһ¡ 
һХ쳹ֹȣͻȻһĥ̴ľʯ˷£һƴң 
˷׷߱ܣֻǴʯĺ¡֮һ°ٽ˳Ц 
ƽԶ֮£һգҲһգ 
һӣͻȻڵƾ磬֮䣬Ϯ߸ˣ 
죬ף˷ǽˣ 
òϵýţｻ˲һս 
׵ĸĦĵӴøĴ㲻һռ 
磬̩µУűĹǣֻУŭ 
ȵʲôаŹ򣿡һյ̩Ĵҽ 
ͻýе̨ɶ˳ƣغ󹥣šޡһڵ 
ͻŭ󱲣ɷŭŭûƢôһĵ 
Ȱ㣬ҲˣĸĦĵȻй 
ǿʹ԰ϲǿʹ̩еС 
ˣ˵ʱ٣ʱ죬޵һŨѣȻ³׵һĦ£ 
üϺƸһֻ϶һڣ۾ʱֻһ͡죬 
ᲴʿҲ͵ز 
ʣµĦӾĪæԱֻ̩Ҳ 
缲תˮѽԭǽŵ־ŭеĶ롣 
ŻȻʧеǶַؤŹЦӦѽ 
ؤңǶַؤ˶˵Ҷ˶˵ҷ裡ô 
һѾԼ˵˻Σæ̨ĳСʧˡ 
ŹЦұǶַؤҵĶ֣ 
ֻ޵һŨ̵ɳһ񣬰̩б۸һ˿ڣ̩ 
ܣƴֵһգһ転ɽжǶ֣ 
ת˲֮䣬Ħ£ռ÷λһĵ 
ƽ֣ŹսʩƲǵǺ½ŵİҲֻ 
빥أȫʩΪ 
սʱֻĦ·صĿķңź 
ʲôҲҵХХǵĿѹȥɽ 
ţХڷл˾Ķǡ 
ٴ˰ʱֱ̩һգۼ֧źҶ˶ 
ٺ򡣡̩֮ããǶһ죡ЦҲ 
֪˭˭أޡһŨ̵̩ἱæܿ˵ 
ҰҧڣӲˣһҲóԣιҰ 
ܣͲдôۼҪʤǿϧΥֽţֻ˵ 
о⣬ǻȥԱٴҲáȴ֪ԭʹ˰ʱ 
Ҳྡˡʱľϣ֪ڼ֮䣬ã׼ 
 
üǹҷƣĵȥȰҽҲ̤ʯݣ 
ֻڵϣֽþɣô΢Ц 
ãˣǸмңæͷһԭĴ 
ѸϣҲ죬дΪѹἸҪΪŮģǿ 
ţҰ˵ 
ýǹЦԼԼһһ죬ֻҪ˾ͺã 
˭֪Լ컹ڲϣַؤȻǷ 
񲣬˵顣˼˵ôأ˵һۣ˵ 
о⣬Լ˳Ȱɣһ٣ֹЦã 
ԱҲɺǣͬҺʹ˵ 
֪ŵҲֻ죬ѹ˹д 
˽һۣعЦλС˿ʹ 
ѩȥȡʳˡЦѩδ⸱ 
ˣ 
ѧĴмңһۣѿڹ߻ħҲ죬 
ҩ鵤޿ɾΣǻɣ֮±ͻο 
ͬˣԽŵĻҲ˿Ϊ⡣ 
ѩ̺Ⱦƣ˳һžƺȾƲ 
ôһЦŮϽӹƺ֮ӣ½ 
һλСѣʹѼʲô²£ʢᣬɲʹһ 
ƺָƵƵƣһһ٣˵κŻ 
ԹԹȫ֮⡣ 
Լĸ׺ŮӻɽΪԼˣ 
ʹ֪ǽƽȴֹǰĻ֣ 
ƺȣذѾƱһ٣˵֮ᣬ 
֮ҵδ֮£Ҫˡõǡ 
λСŮܲϲɽ϶ɹһɽչˡ 
⣬һôõ 
Ȼѩʮֲ⣬ɽȻҲɽΪѵ 
Ͳչˣɵӣչһô鴮 
лѩĵҲлôףĽʧ̬˵ߵ 
Ÿ׵ķԸлһΡǸˣʱȻԭ 
ʲ׼ŮŮ֮⣬鴮Ƹ񿴴 
ˡ 
öݼ糾ػ־ʮ꣬δ˹֮ʱϲ 
ɽдۼѩɰаҲȻæѩ 
ݣ򷽽ߵͷСֶزСȼЦ 
һѩĪվһԡ 
ýҲǹЦѺһУҾ͸ 
ʮգ벻ҽԵļ֤֮ˣ 
ǫ̃ˣŴЦ˵ˣֻԵ֤Ե 
ˣѾƺ顱һ⣬̵ڵϣ˯ 
ȴ£˯ţװֻһ 
ӭĳأЦһʰգ߿ţе 
ҿҸǼС 
̤߳⣬ֻǼ˶һѣȴһĸߴ󡢳硢 
ˣǸ˶ĵ˰ĦĦ࣬ 
ӴĿģյãʱտڹڵĶ롣 
ֻĦǵӵıת˼תؽһһ˫ָһ 
룬ȵֱĻҲµõԼİ 
̩ˣ޷һҹԽˣʱڵϣҶ 
޵ģָһָðей 
СӣĦʦˣܽһӻ 
ŵĶߵĽߵĿ֮󣬶ʮĸʱ֮ڣ 
ͷҩɾȣ񾺱Ħڹȷǲ˼顣 
Ҳһݣ֪ڽκǿУҲη壬ָ̩⣬ 
Цӭǰȥޡһڣеҷģʲôʦ 
óĶȹ 
Ħһڿеļڶ롣Ӱ͵Ĵһ 
һ¡ 
һ٣һС족ӭֻõһ˹ 
ĦĻҲôʹȶ֮£Ȼǽų˿ĦȴҲӣ 
ѰγĦһ£ӭŽ⣬һ 
ȥĵһƴ 
ĦٿȻֹһ빥һһ㲻 
ȣɼĵת˼ȦĦЦһƣһƣ 
ҪܲңȻ˳ת֮ƣһﵹݡһ 
ջһɨȻĦһСĦΪ죬ĵй 
Ȼ鴫СᣬҲƵ֮¡սһģɼ 
Ϊȡס 
Ħһƽһƻĳ赭дʵȫŵ˵ 
ķƼ֮У˲á 
Ů˳ϥǰĿעӣҡͷ̾Ϣϧ 
ϧѩôλСᣬ֮ߣ޼λǰ 
֮⣬֮ƥУӢ֣˿̾ 
ò֪ŵֻޣָֻĿǰ֮սĵؤ 
ңǿУνĦĸӣųɰΣ 
ǻһݣϲˣƾѩһˣ 
ְܷѾ÷һеƣơƴ 
ϲȣ˻ƣ 
ȫעԸĦͷͣû 
ЩʲôһᣬǰӰһΣһӭŴһܣ 
ﻹüƱƽ𣬽˳һȥĦ 
Ҳĵʮ 
ʱҪ˫һٷĦŶˣٹƬ 
ֲ̣֧סرĦѹϢʱ 
ĺδ⣬أڵתݡ 
ĦһǷͬСɣݺŷ밢޶֣һ͸ 
壬ȻȴҶ֡ 
ˣѵǰ֣ 
ĦĻ˵Ȼߣȴ죬 
Ħ༱æ̩Բ֪Ϊݺŷǣ书µһĴ 
ʦĦ֪֪࣬ 
Цһ˵һûмԳµһˡյҪ 
ʶʶ书ѽеаţҾʮơһ 
ϮĦ̩ˣĦȫһΣ̩ʮ 
֮⣬ȴľһһڵϣҪͬȵ 
죬Ͻ𣬼Ҫɽ¡ 
̩˻еʦغ˵ȴʮƣֻҪǿУй 
ٸ࿹̩ݾᲴ֮й֣δ 
ʶҲжţĺΣҲϵɽɵˡ 
Ħܹס˫ƽĳֻζڵ 
ϣ׮Ƶģ˿Ħ־ŭһƽһƣֻˮɫ 
ƷƮĽŲȴʼδƶֺĦþȫ͵Ĵһ˫ 
ԻΣ㣬һȦȦ̤ 
ȻվԭλЦʮʹλζѵˣãҲ 
Уֻúһɽƣʵпʯ֮ܣĦĸѧ 
ӣڹ˫ƻأƴһƣǲԼ 
һХ̤һһĳĦ˫ƴһȦȦб߼ 
ܣȻȵ㲻ȣ֮ҡҡλΣԵ̤ 
ǰһִȳĦ༱æеססһ 
̩˵ʲô 
Ħ๾ȵ˵һ̩ͨ϶ĴΪ󡢴󡢴ʦ˵ 
˵˵㣬ǲ֣ӲӲƴʧݣҪ 
һġ̩ġʡɽ 
˭һ߷壿ѻ˵꣬˻ߣʱ 
˵ãйģǲйҲҪϴ˸ 
壡еƴ΢¬˻ƣ磬 
ô 
ʱֹת֮ƣĻУŴľĵԭ 
ƾĸסͷԻң𵱽ֻ֮дܾԼ 
ƾĸף̫Ĳԣ˵ʼһɵ书Լ 
ȥԺԶ̧ͷʱ˼תʮٱ飬ͻȻߣһ̧ͷ 
һɽƮȻ£źƱ˶ţʧе㡢һҪ 
ʲô 
ǣ 
ժǶ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮŻءѩ硡ɽܰȼ  
Ů ʮŻ  
ѩ硡ɽ  
ܰȼ ٸӷŴ˷աапࣺ 
Ϸ߿ҪǿҽĶˡ 
벣һŵĻ׹Уͷԣ˵ʲôż 
һŭͻԭǰҺãǼʼ壬 
ȴֻLһˡѽ䵭̬⻹ʲô˵ 
žĹƢϣմ˵Ķݣȴ˹ػ·ղ 
һе֮ʱȴָŭ 
ͷһĪ飿˵׼ʲô 
顢úõĶ˵ɣͻȻһֽУãӽֻ֮δ 
ʶ߿ֻ·裬һУԾһɨȥԼ 
ۣ˫ָһ˵׼Ҫ㣿ֻáһŵձһ 
ʱһ˹žƵڿɽ 
£һͬСɣǰյı죬Ȼ֮ȴҲ벻ͨ 
ҿŪҡҪȻֻڲķݶˡݾ壬æ϶ 
ɽ壬ٻͷһ֪ۡ书Զڷ֮ϣﲢ 
һǻ˷գֻܽнŷһ 
ʱѿ˷ƣ鵤ϳ˵ڹ 
ͨõ˹һᣬƣվ磬ھ 
Ҿʮ죬޷Цƴο£ҪҶ 
ꣿԭˣΣ书ҲҪʧһ룬Ҳܻ 
ˡ 
̧ͷ˵ƴҸλӢףλС 
ȥˣղĿƣ֪Ѿߡ 
˭о֣õǽ˳ƶַؤĽš 
û֣˵ţףղҼ书·һλ 
ˡеߣ㿴书ǲǶߵ 
·ӣֻ·ͬڹҲһ·ӡѽˣϧû 
£ 
ô뻾ղһָĹ򣬽ߣ֪ 
ĺ⣬Ȼ˵Ƿ˲ɣڹǳȻ 
ҵһָǱˡֻжڹմ 
޺󾢣߻ħֻ֮ھ⼸ˣ˴ 
˵񲣬ԭǽĿߵ 
̾ϸ쿴ɫƲڲ죬ƷҲô 
˵ˡ֪̾ǶߵĵӣȻ¡ 
ߵ书Գһɣ˶ɾ죬⵹ѧϵĴʧǣ 
ĬΣ˵ǰˣ˻ˡʮ䣬 
еĺӢ˲١ƴٸһλӢǰʩ 
һƳ彣ϹŵǼʨӣһعЦԭ 
֮ӡˣ߲ѣ֮ӣˡЦ 
Ң֮ڣ㸸ױһţϧ·飬ΪЧ 
ù˵ԡлұǿ麺Ӿ 
֪Ϊˡ 
ͬʯ𻰣ӺͱŮҲˣϲޣԷЦ 
Ǵʦɽȥ̽ǰɡ˵ԭҲ֪ᲴĴ 
ɽȣɧŷңʴصɽ̽ѵġ 
벣Ǵշ֮ϣŮǷ£Цδϱ 
ֻûءǺƢַؤҲǱ׽ŪģҪ 
ȻһҾŵҪӡף˭ˣ 
ŷ߳ʯݣֻһŮӵЦ㣬ڱˡ 
ʾȥҵϱҲæѽǷաṦ 
Ħǿֻɽ·Ħ֮󣬶ŵ 
˵պ˹סеý㣬ղ˵ʲôǲ 
Ѿˣ 
벣ףżʲôոˡսеѽ 
ֻ֪֪죿֪մеΪʲô 
ȣЦ˭һʹһգټ 
ûн£Ҳźúܡ½ʲŵ˵ˡռţһŤŽ 
㣬еáǰߣǾ͵Ұһ 
֪õƢһöߵ˵档 
ǲ氢÷ַؤԲôʲôã˵ 
ǶַؤȴҪ˵ǸԵꡣƫƫϲһ 
Ц˭ˣҴϾԵҲһһŮǡ 
ֻɽִתһˣȴ̫ţһʯнŵĹӡ 
յ㣬ƣһ˵źõˡЦҿ 
̫ûŮ 
˵ߣȴãһϲһ˵ǣ 
ܼ㣬ڱҲĿˣã˵ҲСˣúø 
һϱȥ԰ɣ֮գΪ㵣ġ 
عѣøˣ˵ͬöʮˣǽ 
ӿһ죬˵ӽֻܸ֮ƴȱ֮ 
壬Ҳʲôϵ׳˵ЩɥĻʲô 
Ҫǽţֻɵֻľ 
ǣҵķϣǷҲȥ 
յ֪ϢôͱŮҲҪ 
ģļߣûкһôᲴĴ 
𣿡ҲԶˡ򸾵֪йѵŷ 
ϵʯͷ 
飬ͷȥҽšոһ·̫ͬһ 
·Ȼֳ·һϲɽǧ֣ǧѰһ˵纣룬 
ãúܣֻˡ 
ڷЪϢ׼ɽĸһߣ 
ĸŮʶŵľ 
սʶŵľһһ˵֪ڶɽϷŪŵ 
ΣҲЦŵֲȻ£Ȼ̾ԭĿ 
Ƨɡ 
һ棬ǻ˵꣬ǸõɽպȻһ 
£ȡǱռǣⱾ㱣ܣǶߵ 
ʮдµġԸֽšƾ첻ͣԼ֪һЩ 
ʴ˽ⱾռǽϣΪǵĺͽӶһϾϸʣϾ 
ֻǶߵ书ؼصղˣܾȻţǹȻ 
òһŲҶҲضҪ涾Ѱٴˣһɿ书 
Ϊ졣 
ű֮ܿ󣬶ԵɽʱһԷ 
ģֻܹǰ塣һڶջûʲô˵ 
գԽԽߣѡûִ˵ĳʶȻ֪Ϊɽ 
ȱԭʡҪ֪ͳŷ޵ɽһΪǧǵɽġޡϲɽ 
˰˰˶ףǵߵ㣬ʱʵǵĸ߶ȣǽӽǧˣɽȱ 
ĽȻӦŲֻԼġ߻ħǰ 
нֻƴӿŲǰС 
ԽԽߣǾԽߣǽʹٶǴǰһ 
ѵǣɽϵĺ磬ԽߴԽȻһ磬˹εúʮ 
÷ֹ֮ҪĵԭңƵ 
壬һ˶ıʯ֮оӨҫĿˣȴ 
ĿɼŴӢۣʱң壬ҲеЩ١ 
ǹǰС 
澰Ȼǰ֣鲼ѩ׵ɽϣεһ㣬 
㵽һͻȻƽӿ౦εɫˮġȺȺ 
ӡһƬ֮ź⣡һ쳤Хе㲻 
壬ü˼ɾĿˣ 
ʹ˿šȺȥŲһ̧̤飬Ȼһ 
ͷһȴԭһ˵ʬ壬ڻѩﲻ֪˶꣬ʬԱ 
ɽþߣѶѷ绯ˣּۣĿ߲Զ 
ַһʬ壬̾ǧ֪Ϊʵµһ߷ 
ʬѩأպ󣬴ԼҲҪǵĺ󳾣ˣ 
ȺԶ˴δߵŴҲѳˣϲɽ 
ҲЩҶǱ𴦼ޣСèѩԾҲ֪ 
ܣɰˣһޣ᲻ôʯӴ˼ͷɽѻ 
һֻѩлʯãŲǣɽеǿ֦Ҷȼ 
ϣȴƽػ˲ֹʱ䣬˵ġɽҡ 
У˸ʢˮѱ棬һʱˮδųͷɽ 
ѻѩȱ˰뿪ˮԻָǰС 
ӭһһ޴ĻʯһСɽĴ֧ţ״ 
Фһ͵ġĢԷĵƹáĢԷԼ֮ 
һϡĢԷһֻʬĹˣڱϣ 
һѪۣԽԵ¡ǳ붭̫壬ɽѰ 
ݣ֪ȺͶˡ 
ȻƽأŶ˾֮ͬģ˼ڸɽ֮ϣü 
࣬ǵˣҲһ֮СһԾ±ŵɾ 
һӵıǹֱۣ䣬ϢѾ̫ȴһ˿Ϣԭ 
ǱŮö֮Ԫˣڹаţ 
Ȳ϶̫ܹ־á 
涭̫㣬ι˰ˮ̫΢΢ſ۾˻˵ 
㣿ŵ𶯣˹̫̾˿˵ 
յأϢɢңӲ֪ԾΣɲδ 
̫һ£֣Һƭ㡣 
ŵԹԹǷǷǣ˴ʱõżƽô˼˵ 
ʲôǻԣʲô滰̫һ£ٲ˵ԺͲ 
˵ˡŵãȻҪ˵İ˵ 
̫˻˵ʦ飬ڷСǰ˵ȥǺƭ 
ġŵһЦ˭ιô 
̫ذѽϵţʹеߣֻ 
һɿ˼æԾϡĢԷصϡֻںĿ 
Уǿ顰ĢԷ˼ΣĢԷĸ죬Ȼѿһ죬 
̫ͳӵʬ屻һûѷ֮У£ 
ĵһԽ¼ӢᣬҲ֪Ϊ˶̫˸УΪ 
Լ᣿һ̧ͷһϿһ÷ųһʱ 
ֻѪӿ˼㯣ǺãҲˣֹⱻ 
䣬ǧٵϼʣһƬãȻűȥ߲áּһ÷ 
־ڱϿ̻ģ͸ڱӳõ͹ȿ 
֦ͷ÷ҪޡűڣŲ 
÷÷ı־һ÷֡ǰͬ· 
ɽ£һ·ֱرߣ;²÷Ǻš 
ɲǼ䣬ŵľ˵Ȼůͨ벻ϻһ 
˹ˣðѩ庮ب˵ı壬׷ټ뵽Լڽ 
̺ټһ棬ġ 
ԳѾñȺɱ֮ͻȻѪţ˿ 
ɱȥ롰ȺԶԶͼӳ÷ӰӣСı 
ǧ㷴䣬ߵȺ룬֮Ķ÷Ӱӡ 
˵ӰӣΧ÷㵸ģǧϷۻҡ 
Ŷһ񣬿Ŷĸо·ڡȺдȥ 
ǰȻʣڼΧ֮УһСС֮÷ں 
ɱ 
˶˫֧֫أƵƵƣΧ÷ݰת淢 
ơ밢˹ޡŮṦӱϵҶ 
ŮȣԲܵˣһ¡֪ʦĦ 
ɽڴ˴÷һȱ˸ݽߣ 
÷˻ģ÷ߣɽ͵عʹ˵ǽٵйˣҲ 
ŷҫڵʱŷ޵ķʿԶŮΪʤƷ˾ռ֮ 
¡ο밢˹޴˴һٴܣ˫ȶüۣһǻŭ 
޴йһй˻ȥйߡ 
÷ʱҲ˥ߣĽɽһ֧׷ħŮһɵĵմ 
ã˫밢˹޵ȻȴҲֻܽס 
 
ɽȱڴ˴򶷣ƽϳٱʱ˶ͷĿѣ 
ߣֻǱܵķ࿹ˡмңһ÷Ľⶫָ޾ 
磬֪գ÷ӱڵķӳУѿŵӰӣ˵ 
ƴĮоصˣġȻ콵أϲ»ԡֻһһף 
ĵӭŽűܣܵʮεϡ 
밢˹أڵϴתǻԣһǾӶ 
˼ȥǣæǰȥ÷һѱ𣬵ģ 
㴭գ鲻ԽĲϵҷĵһü⣬ 
÷ã۾ 
÷ǹ΢Ц۾ſ˵Ÿ磬֪ 
ġŵȺ˹÷΢΢ͳһ 
ƿ£Īԣ÷۾ɫǳ 
ǵЦݽһ٣ųһֽŽӲ 
ĦһᣬЧЩ΢Ϣ֮⣬ȥһ㡣ϸ 
ӣ֪ûˣĹȴԻָƽأ˯һ 
Ȼ¡ǸƵѩ壬ѡʳ༫ңʲôҩ 
ָԪ 
ʹ˵ѽ㡣һδ 
顣ϧ÷ȴһҲ 
ŴͷãȻ޴룬Ȼ۹˵ϵƿͷһƿץ 
ֻƿɫ赤ɽѩƵı鵤ǰƾҪ 
鵤ͬƿ͸ţžܾ˵ġֻˣȴ 
÷߷ƿ 
鵤ֿӳʮ죬Ļ 
ȥ룬ʱƿŴϵıɽѩɽ 
аԪǧϲΣй֮޲ѽҩߣҸղ 
ôӶ 
żƿ鵤㵹ģ˿÷أ鵤ͽ 
ĿУҡҡָѪæһ󣬵Ϣת֣δ 
ѡ 
һϲ漴ǸеһƬԼֻвˣѵҪ 
ߣ֮ԼգѽѽֻԼѵ 
ȥﻳųģȺһٻˣ 
飬ĵ뿪÷ڱȺǻ̧ͷһ 
ϥڵϣʯ񡣽żǣȥһ̽Ϣޣˡٿ 
밢˹ˣ书ߣ۵ڹľȴ÷Դɽڹ 
ֵܹ֧ʱ䣬÷̡ 
̾ǵĸϲɽˡ뵽÷֮ 
󿴵ʬĲ״ڿϵĻѩ˵ʬ񡣺Ȼ 
˻Ҹ˭ҡ 
Żתͷ÷϶£ƤҲƾҪſһ˲䣬 
ļ²ݣͻȻ˾ҲӦȥһԴ 
ˣҲİ⡣Ų᲻뿪ֻ÷ڵת˸ 
ֽչҧҧȻǰȥһ£߳ʣİ 
ѩȫܳˡȺҲһͷ 
΢ĺ÷ԼԼóڽУ 
Ÿ磬Ÿ磡Ÿеã÷Ͼˣָеᣬ 
һôԼˣȻԼָܺеĪĿ־壬 
еľӱԼӰ׷һͷҲأӳ˱Ⱥ 
̫ɽȥˣһк⣬Ⱥѩǣϲɽ 
ҹѩ¾֮УΧľǿıʯ 
ı˾ͼΣ칫Ĵֱʣóɾ 
磡Ȼɵľ磬ȴǺţ䣡ų˾Լĺ֮⣬ 
ǰããһƬȫĶֻеԼҲҪϢˡ 
ȻŻǹǰСһϵıѩ˼ľģһж 
ͼ䣬ͬ÷ڲں档 
ӭһֱıѷ죬ȥ·ѷݶխһŵġͬ 
Ҳ·ֻˡͬͬ͸ıѩ 
⣬ǰ·ѿˡŵƣߣ֫ľֻڡͬϥ 
Ĭ仹ǿ˹ƽʱһɺãأǲ 
͸ʮعءڰ˯֮Уɹ˶ҹ 
ڶգ͸˱ͬžԻָǰУãŵͬ 
ľͷֵˡͬȻֻжʮɸߣȴ÷ǳ 
֭ˮǲͣĴӶ£Žδ;ò˺ͬ 
Ķ˵ͷѹ죬̾˿ޣѾˣ 
ЪϢһᣬһݸл飬һᣬһֻѩ 
Ծżæȥ׷ѩ֪ѩӵĶ׷Կɣһ׷ 
δˣֻʲô׶Ұޣſ㼲ܣ׷üŷ֣Լ 
ṦҲѴǰˡʵǽŵ书ˣɽ֮ϣȱǸӢ 
ۣҲҪӰ죬ƽһȥ硣 
ò״ͷѻ˰Ļ𣬰ѻ죬ѻֲڣҴй 
ζڽѾζ졣˰죬ǰɫͻ䡣 
͹ɽֵܵķ󣬿Żѩǰϲɽ 
壬ѩǣֻһɽ壬Ϊ紵Σɽ山±Ҳ 
Žŵһɽ£ѩ紵øɸɾ¶ɫʯΧɫ󲻵 
ͣį֮У˾Ȼ壡 
ڿǰڣͨ͹ɽֵŵ 
ĥѪɽҰ˯һڶһֻҰ⣬ 
֮ǰС 
Ѿǽ޵һˡǰԶˡ 
ƣ壬öʱղܵ嶥ֻж̶̵һ 
ޣԸǾˡ 
˼ֻһͷҪ壬Ҫ漣Ƿǹ 
ǰС 
ԽԽŴƴȻеظ 
ҵűұڣűһıѩ˻Хţţ 
һǿҵ磬߲ˣڵϼһһС 
ִʯˣŵľˣʱȴͻеһ֮ 
񶸵ڴʯˣعⷴյĲˣܵǿļ 
̼ƴʵǡ 
ͻȻ䣬ǰ˸ͷǣһŵĻӰ֮⣬ʲôˡ 
ʱ̵ˣŵȫʧ߻ħļҲʼˣ 
Ӱ÷ӰӣбŮӰӣʦߵӰӡЩ 
ӰӶעߺ˵ѽĺӣ˭˵أ 
еҲҪ˿ģ˫һɣʱ£û 
壬ȴˣ 
ãУźȻеĿĵкһҪһɿ 
ЮűѩϣϣĽڸˣ 
Ҳ֪˶ãźڳ˯ͻȻ˾ѣӲ־֪ 
ʹˣǰһŵĻӰֺϲɽϵĲһԼѹ 
Увϡһڶ˵ѽĺӣ 
ȷ˵ףҲûҲΣ۾ 
ħ࣬ӰɢˡȻʣŸеһɾ޴ů 
ԼѨǽں֧Ƶģʹ֮Уȴһ֮С 
ٹһᣬʹĸоҲˣǹɾ޴ůתƻһ 
棬ȼŵ⽹֮ſźȴſ 
ƤȴѹǧȻ䣬һֱ֮͸Һ 
еķ֮øɸɾǹůȻת˵ 
ָ֪۾ȿֻ۾ 
ݵżҪϧޡҲˡ 
˲ǱˣǽŲԸȡ 
һΪѰٽţΪĦɽԽԽߣһ· 
ɽƹ˱ȺֱĽ¡ڹѵ¯֮ 
סɽܹӦɽĻʱҲеѣֻһһʵˡ 
ʼʵʱ򣬷˻ûбѩȫڸǵĽšһϲͬСɣ 
ڿѩһŵͷЩ΢ϢҿüʱŴıԵ 
˻ 
ſ۾ͷϰڣˮӶϲͣ£֪ 
տڹԼؽѨǡ߻ħамǸмǲһ 
ԸԸ˶ݣȻһȴɵˡ֪Ϊ 
˾ΪʹܾĻָ˺ķѾڹ֮⣬Ͻ 
鵤ȫˡ 
ſ۾΢΢Цúӣˣźͷ 
죬ʱ˵ˣȴ˵žӨ飬۽ 
ף㻹Ǹеʹҧһ֪еǧд 
ֻԼδæڡһᣬŵ 
ͨȻδָ֪һԼסڹҲа 
档 
ȫʩΪ֮ʣѩϺȻ˼ĽŲ 
Ҫһλѧʦ΢ȻǸ죬 
һݣѵˣýŽеˣԵϣѿ 
ıֳĦӰӡδˣĦͻȻӱԾ£һ 
ĵļͷ 
Ҷнѣֺεȿݣֱţַһӣ˫ 
ֻáһԺ˼¡ĹĦ 
Ҫ߳࣬˲پνţֻһ֮ʴ˸ոպĦ 
ƽ֡ 
תͷĦոȵд˴˶ 
ɽİ͵ϮĦЦΪЦһȵ̬Լļ 
ͷһָеȣߣߣǬǬ˼кȥɽ 
ĻƣףĦ͵Ϯɣ 
״кġֻĦһУһɽת֮䣬ʮˡ 
ȻһĵҲǶ͵ϮǺкܲҵ 
塣ͷһţɫҲת󣬿ΣΣգ 
书ĻָҲǵϦˡ£ͬʱҲڷϵʯ 
ͷ΢Ц˵պŮҲˣȺǣߵָ֮ 
ɽȥȺǡŴȻɫ߳žӨ顣 
Ȼĸоף֣ 
ˣлҲ˵һϣĵлֻǾô´֮ 
ˣмλδ֪ǲ˿ 
糱ԾǰһįϣǴѵȺ֮Уů 
ڽŵͷί¡ 
̧ͷһĦʮɣһϾô 
¡°ȥ׷ϡ˼Ȼһ£عͷͳ˷ 
Ǳ顢ЦҼˣʦ顣һ 
ߵдǱռǣڽŵԡý΢΢̾Ϣ̾Ϣзֵ޲ 
죬 
ͱʵ˼ɸߣͷֻڵϣǱռǡ 
ĦıӰԽԽߣȻýŵ̬죬ڻ˽ 
ţĦӡǰ 
ֻԽԽѣʵǣ޿ɱաֻ 
˶͵ĳı֮⣬ңɫɽͼ価Ũܵ 
ɫһּɢмֻýɽӥϿͻȻһֻɽ 
ӥеΪߣҵʯġ 
̾˿ĵأӥԷɲ塣Σܲһ˱ 
йһ塣 
Ħľ𽥽ˣƣߣ㾮ãҲֻһһ 
У֣ĦȴĻܹ֧֡ٽӽһЩ֮ԭ 
Ħı׼иֵɽߣʱڱñڽףʯ϶һڿڵ 
ÿһСѶһãõûʯ֮Уʹ޷ 
áٿ̤ӡַǴиֶƵĵɽЬӣѩŸ 
ֵɽߵİʡöࡣ 
ĲеãҾֻֿȭҲҪӮ㣡ʩչƽѧԴӥ 
צץʯסһʵǣʯƽ֮ñڻǽӿ 
ٶȣȻǳкüλڻ֧סˣĦľ 
Ҳ̵ֻˡ 
һѺǰֻĦű棬ʵǣĴϢ 
ñ䡣ǽƣˡҪں棬Ц 
֮ʱӺˡ 
ѧĦķű棬ʵǡ֫ľҪʯĥ 
եһһեʱ̫Ѿƫ󺮷ɽͼιХ 
ͻȻƮһƣסգ𣬴˴粽Сץһ͹ 
ʯ񣬺ú¡֮ɽȶҪԭ嶥 
ѩ 
ɽݺύıͻȻðݣǲ֮ 
˱͸ǰһƬľֻñըѵ 
ڶҿо޴Һǰ棬ңصľһ 
谭εɽ£ըѵı飬ǣ 
ꡣ 
ץ͹ʯ񣬽嵹յʯ棬޴ı飬 
ڿкХըѣͷϹ߷ɹѷ澰 
£׳ףǸӢۣҲͷ 
϶ѻɲѩʵǵġꡱն 
±ϣǱѩġӡΪɽΣյĵÿ 
궼Ҫ޴ıѩģʵֻ΢һѩѣ 
޴ѩʱǧٶصıҺѩ鶼ɽһк£֮ⶼĺ 
¡ѩ֮ڵķΧ߰ɽΪı 
ԽաеһԭΪѩһڱ 
ѩһŶӢ̽նģڱԼǧ׸߶֮̽ն 
Ա񵽱ѩĵײ㡣´Ӣٿȫмء 
ѩʵֻ΢һζѡһ΢ѩ 
ʾ˴Ȼ޴ӢۣҲеС 
ǰһƬעӣ֮⣬ԼɼĦľ˫ 
ֽץһʯһϹһ 
ӶںյĴʯ£дʯţ˺Ǳȫ 
ࡣĻǡʵһ߷壬µϲɽ 
ΣԿܷѩҲѹڣԵɽߴΪȫ 
޿ɿܵȻֻУҪĻǳ˵ҧʵ 
ȫץʯ񣬰֮⣬֧ˡĦץ 
棬˱ϣԵûֲֻ̿ҡڣԿ 
öôġȻϺ¡һ죬һ޴ı׹ 
ǿþˣһСɽƵȻѹ棬춯صһ 
죬ըѳ飬𺳵Ǻ͹İҲҡƴץɽ 
۾Ҳεòſ쬵Ĵı߷ɹ絶һ֮У 
֪δ̣ȴһڵգϵһߣҵıأֻҪ 
һɾɸ߷£ 
ȻֻһУڷ֮ӹԵô̶ǳĵǣŬ 
۾ֻĦӴӸ߿շ׹Ľҡҷռʣת˲֮䣬Ħ 
ξͱѩûˣĦץ棬ԭɲ˺ 
Ȼˣ־ֲ֧壬ָһɣʱɥ 
ҲһľŵļҶѩֻһ΢ѩ 
÷㽥ᣬѩҲֹͣˡǰ˼֮أĦղ 
ܵĵطԹ棬ҡڣѪ죬Ħ 
ָĥ¡ͷ벻λŷ밢̲ĵһ֣ 
ճ 
ʱ˼ʣ书ѽƣߣ粽Сͱڱ 
ңɽס֮ϣȺ 
༫ѣǰͣıŷǡؿʹǸɽȱ֮ʣҶ 
ڹտǶȫ˺Ҳǿ֧һʱ̣ 
ҪǻԲһģ߶ȣϢ 
ЪһᣬԻָʱѩֹ壬ȥ 
ĶɼȻûϵһ룬滹һ߸ҡڳ 
ѩбϣѩ׺խѷ죬Ҷһ鲼ڱϣҪ 
Уһ񣬾ͻѷ죬סҪ˵Ǿƣߣ 
һƽʱҪУҲ֣̾˿ɵ 
ͷ롣 
Ħڳ˼ɽ֮ 
ϸһǽл֣ 
ͷһʧеããʮɣ̧ 
ͷһȻǷ棬ңһѪʿ֪Ҳ 
ѩµˡ벣е𣬿ңڹ 
ɽǰ²洫ʤһ֣ƽʱáܡĹ򣬰 
֮⣬̸ԣ˵ľ벻ʮɣ΢֮ 
ȻҲǾƣߵˡ 
ƽʵɡ˵ľԽԽȻҲ 
ʵˣԽһ׳һץ 
Ҳ֧ű飬ò׷ңͷһЪ˰죬˵ó 
΢Цһ𣬼壬Ŀã 
ôǸղŵѩ𣿡ûʲôҶʯУܹ 
ѡղ˲ҽУΪأֻѩһƤ⣬ҵѾ 
ȫû²ȥˡЦҺγˣʵΪ 
νţྫ˴ƣߵĳ̶ȣǱȷˡΪ˰ 
οĮֻް취֮취˵Ǹɽ״໥ 
֣ƽȥǿԴó 
Ъһᣬһɫδðɽøߴ˳ 
ХףӦܴߴ֦ 
ɽâƿֱϡһᣬֻɽֳӰֽе 
 
˱뱣ɽ֮ãлȻȥ 
໥֣ǣ֣ڼһȻһɽʡö࣬Ȼ 
棬֫ 
ɫҰףȻδָһˣ 
ʵǵøߣĵֻ΢ЦʵĶӮ𣿡ԭ 
ڶɽð֮󣬱㼴ϵϲɽţ 
Ӫصĳˣ֪ƾ˶ɽҽţҲ 
ɽڰɽסһ֪Ϥ£׷ϣѰ򸾵ˡ 
Ṧ˫;û飬Եɽ֮ȴ 
˼䡣߶ȣѸеѣƣߵˡ 
֮£Ц˵ӮˣҲˡ˻˵ 
ĦҺĶӮˣϲ壬ǻˡ 
΢΢һЦ˴˴ҲˡҴȥһ¡ 
֣˺ð죬϶ʮɣ˵ڶҵ棬ֻһƽ 
ĴʯϣС硱ĸ֣滹ǣĵ 
֮رߣ֮գ裬߾ƣ粽ѽɥ 
ൺʼ֪ʱվѷɶҲʦЮΣ 
֣Ϊ޼֮£֪죬˸壬ΪϰЦӣ 
ʤףʤѣ³Ӣ۸̾Ҳ 
ĺǡδ硱ʦɽɵ书Ҳɽɵĵһ 
ţͷʦ档ָűЦ಻ֻ˴㼴 
ͷҲ˴˴𣿡ǡ硱֣һ 
Ȼ̾ʦ˵ĲȥڵˡǶѪⷲˣ˴ 
콻֮Ǿͷˡ 
˼㣬Ȼ΢Ц˵ǲȥˣġ 
硯֣Ҳ˵̫֪֮񣿡е㲻ʦ 
ľ书˭ܸϵ 
˿ŷȻ˵ǰơ 
˲⣬һ򶼰ﵱɴһ𾴣ǰ̤ 
ͱ̤˵죬ҪǸԾڹ໥֣ƲŲ 
˻һЦЪһᣬ˵˱ʤǰˣ 
Ų֮ǽ첻Ǳ𣿡 
ͷһ֮Դ壬֪Ҫǧ 
̤Ϸ嶥ֲȻˡϧʱûеɽĲҪȻ 
ǵɷ֣ڰǧʮ׵ĸߴѳ˽ŷɽ˵ġɽ 
ޡԺˣ 
Ъһᣬ벣ʵ㣬ʱ򣬿мô 
ǵδϱɽˡ˵ҲΪҽšţô 
Ҳˡ¾νŵ¸ 
²ˣҲһˡɫ磬Ҳȥ 
Ҷ㣬ҪȻ治֪ôɽأǣչˣ± 
£Ȼ״ٳױɽ֮ʱʡöࡣ 
Ϊһ壬ͿԼţ˭֪벻ı仯 
ƾͱŮᲴϯɢ֮󣬾ҹɽᲴѴӦڷ 
֮ڱ㳷Ǽĵ飬ڵõԲĽ֮ 
ŵˣȴֲһӰҲŵХȴߵĵ· 
ԣûоļ԰Ҳûзֽŵټ 
գԽԽߣŮסûоʲôƾ򽥽еЩ 
Ǹǰ׳ľɫסˡϲɽı֮Ůס 
ƹɽ֪߳ٱɫıʶһӷ嶥˷ 
Ƕڽ׵ɽϣԵ÷ľӨãŮͣӿ 
Ƶľһʱʱͣ²פۡƾദټ 
£ѩ磬컷⣡ƾϱ壬ɽ£ 
׷٣¶ĥľһȫȥˣϲɽϵ࣬ 
ǿĵ·ûˡƾ˿˿ģȻϰ߸ɽ򣬵б 
ŮԣȴǾɽ֮ʱ飬Ԩ֮ˡ 
죬ԶԶĿȺԣӳգ˵ƱͻȻӿֵ 
ɾŮϲʱΪɽȱԭʣҲеЩˣ 
˼ɾԽסɱȥֻƾþ 
ǰһֹȥ·˻죬һ޴ı飬״Ģ 
ŮƹñĢ˵Ů 
ͷһֵƾƹһֻĢϣɳ 
ߣһᷢ˱ۡ 
ƾеףǻʯˣȴǶֻ̫ۡһ 
Ѫۣ߳Ѫ˿ɱ״ʮֿ£һŮػӶ 
ۣͷԵĴдµ㺦㺦Ů 
Һ˭ˣñǺ⽣һ͡һʯ˵ĵ۸磬 
ʯ˫һɣȻһ׳еҺҺ 
״񡣱Ůе㺦£˺һʯһУ͵ϣӿ 
ȾѣƬ֮䣬ɱ 
Ůһûд壬ͻȻѪε棬ǰ쿴ԭ 
ܲɽϵϺԸɽϺѣѴŮı 
ޱȣɺйѪܱѡҪȻƽ֮ϣŮĵ 
֣һܽˡ 
ŮĴͳר⺮£Ǳо鵤 
˱񵯵溮֮ɽȡʯ˷󣬹Ƭ̣ȻѡƾѪ 
ٹһᣬʯǽָ۹¶мȻֲ˵ 
ҺǣҺǣ 
ƾ㺦˭ˣʯ˺ֽеûɲݣûɲݣ 
ǸϿȥɡŮʲôɲݣʯ˵ǲ 
Ѱɲݵ𣿡ŮҡҡͷҶûʯ 
˿ѽǾֻҺ˳ӺͶ̫ˡŮôʯ 
һָۣȡһƻƺɫҲݰĳǳӵͷʯ̾˿ 
˵Ƕ񵽱ȥˡֻڱѷץۺͳͷ 
ǵʬҲҲغˡ 
Ůô£ʯ˵ö񵯺Ԫ 
ˣһָ书ѵԵĳ̶ȣһֻѣҲ 
Ϊ˽⿪ͷᣬƭ˵һɲݣһ꣬Ե 
ʮ깦ֻͷһϣ߼ɽҲ֪ѶˣʱϢ 
ˡ֪Ͷ̫徹Ȼð˴ⲻҺ𣿡 
ŮвȻ޶ϧʯ飬 
˵Ƿǲֵ֣ͬ顣ԭղΪ֮ҡȻ 
ˣϿɽȥɡҵ裬η֣ɽϿ޷ 
ʯʰۣأŮҪѰٵĶ 
ݻҪ󡣡ʯҡҡͷŮ־ֻöɽȥ 
Ůͷе㰣Ⱥ̵ľɫסˣƾЯ 
ǰУȺУӰӳǧ򻧣ɭɭŮϲ 
̾ЦֱҵıҪʤ֡ƾЦһλŮ 
Ȼȴһ 
ŮЦ֪ﲻŮӣţ֪⼸ֵ˼ 
𣿡ƾҪ̡ŮŮ֣˳Ϊʥ 
ĸ֮ءеĳʥĸغᲴһǳĴ˵ 
˵һλϸ֫޳Ůòͦ㣬Ըᡣٷ 
ۣܿȫľɫǿòûвеĽ;ġͬסд 
²ꡢ¶ɳɣ꣬꣬¾ɣꡢ 
¸׿ɣ꣬ϳ¾ãһҡһ屾ס 
ģĽеϵûбɰˣҲûеط 
סɷõˣԶӸǨסƣǾǻ 
ɽˡ޽̨ͤŽɫԧͰ 
ɫʨӣʹ߷ΪáҸĵط 
񻰴ӱŮĿ˵ƾգЦô 
꣬û˱ɰˡŮ㼸ʱѧ 
컬ࣿ嶼ϲءƾѧűŮ˵ס 
ʲôطǾáҸĵط 
ŮĴһ£ƾԹףŮֻ 
ȺйȻ˵ϢˣȻǵ͵͵֮ 
ǣ 
˼伸£ᵯ 
֪Σ뿴»طֽ⡣  ԺŮʮءŮɢӳ¡ƺ˼  
Ů ʮ  
Ůɢ  
ӳ¡ƺ˼ ŮЦŮǲġƾ۾һϤ 
ķȥȻе÷ãֻȺһС֮÷ 
 
ƾ߹ȥ΢΢˵÷·𣿡÷Сʱ򳣳һ 
ˣֻСʱƢ޵ʮǽΪ· 
÷̧ͷŮߵߣ 
ˣѽôƾЦʱףԭǽŵ 
÷סô˭Ȱ 
÷ָһָϵƿѱ鵤ҳĳ̫ˣҲ̫ 
ˡƾô÷һƵģͲˣ 
Űŵľ˵ˣŮƾ춼ͷأ벻ʲôο 
߻ڡ 
ŮͷĬ룬һᣬ˵÷ã 
ȥ߻̧ɻ۾ŮԸҿȻ 
һȥʵ塣 
÷۹¶һϣ㣬áƾף㻹 
ѩǿ˵ġôԣ÷ҵģ᲻óԡ 
ŮЦɵӣԶأ÷ĸ 
ˣԭ÷һ죬ûгԶҶƾö࣬һ֧ 
Σɽ֮á÷һЩ˰֧˲Σǰֻѩȴ᲻ 
ԡ 
˴˱ȺϻнŵӡǸŽŵӡǰУ 
߹˱ͬڶյ˷ѵıֵѩѰѽŵӡþ 
ͨһ죬ѾҲƣˡŮ 
Ȼº䣬ĸ߶ȣȱһؿʹʮ 
ѡƾڹԺһЩ÷ֲ֧סΪһϣ 
ȻţڱŮƾķ£һ߽塣 
ѩϷѩХȥѩƣֱأӥ 
Ҳɲϣ 
Ů÷壬඼ҪֹͣˣԼͬ 
߷塣ѽǶ׶༪ٵˣԣ˭Ҳ˵ 
÷Ȼ˵ǵڼˣڱȺоһȻԣӼǵò 
úƼ˽ޡŮ৵һɫûҰף͵ļ 
ϲɽѹ߸ͺҹǾ˵ѹһһҹˣ 
ʱˣ˱ƣߣʱ˿Ҳ 
ƶֹȥˣ԰ãã 
̾˿Ǹûȥ÷еҲȥ 
ŮȻؿ÷˵ñ˽е÷ 
𣿡÷裡̧ͷһֻЦϲϲڱ֡ 
ƾϲе裬ҵ𣿡յҵ÷һӾ 
ӣȻܵñȱŮ죬ȵĸ׵ĸǰ׹ʧԨʧ 
Ķһָ㿴 
ֻǰıϿмּһʫʫƽ߸ң 
ֻϽϣ϶һƬġ滹ʣ¼δѩĹӡ 
Ůͷأֻʫ飬һּּ 
ԱĴ۸ӵ飬˿Ѿõĵ˼ůѩĵ 
ˡ 
÷һƬãȻʮֲ⣬̾˿ţôˡյ 
ƣ⼸̳ģΣĻݹ÷ 
԰οȻ˵ǣˣ 
嶥¹⣬͸ıѩϣӳ£⾳ 
壬˶ͷһƬ䡣պ޺˵СдһЦ 
ʲôֻҪܸץһ˵Ȼ 
ǹⶺŮЦģտʫҲף¾ıܿǣҪ 
Ǹ׵ˡ 
ѩ÷ף˸ѩôֻ֣Ϲ 
ɫĶա͡һЦǲѩ̸ĸףһ 
δˣѩˡǴӱϻţ 
ЦĵϺĻѩȻºȻ 
泩ö࣬ǵ书ߵ棬ָ˭Ҳ񲻵 
֮ǰƣͣ棬ɥ 
һӣĻŭţűŮ㷢ЦڶҲ 
˰ɣЦҴӦһϱƣڸó˰ɣ 
Ůߵõͷǰƾĸ֮£Ц벻 
¾ƵˡƾĻ⣬ŷֱЦʱͬһ 
ֳУһȴұߡ 
ֵҴӦǵѰ쵽ˣǴӦҵأô 
ǻûмŽҽǵѽҪǵļеȺ 
ˡյŲأƣʫ 
ʫȻ˵ʦͽоȶ 
껹ҪŹ֡νŵľˡ÷һϲһǣϲǽ 
Ա棬øձܳΪѧĴʦ֮󣬻Ҫ 
ߣǶ˾ģٻˡ 
һϷ糾ʲô鶼ںӣһαȻҲû¶ 
ţʵȴ֮òײҵһϺԼ⡢ҲŮˣ 
ȻȴĪرܿܿйˡз֮ 
ߣͻȻ˶ǱռǣʵǱռ㽻˽ 
𣿡 
һˡʲôǲǶߵ书ؼд 
ռ𣿡 
յûз𣿡㳵ôᷭ˵Ķһֱ 
ĬĬ̸ʱ۾кȻֳâռʲôҪ𣿡 
յôûУռǵļأйغ飡 
һô£յߵ棬ԭлɽ 
ߵ㣬ɽıʮֻ֮ߵҪɷɻңе 
ƽ٣ƺص½أҲֻܲϤߵζֲη߶ˣڻɽ 
֮ǰļ£ɽڣ俪ͨ·ˮöй߿ⳡ 
٣ 
ɫȻϲЦ˵ǲطȥҽյ 
ôⱾռѵףԼⳡƽٵ 
ˣ 
÷ԸٻΣ߱ɫο 
һƽ٣Ҷ߶̥֮£ԤžߣҲ 
δؾ֮ǡյҲʰģһ󹦵£Ҳ 
ɵ˾ 
÷ŵ˫üչôҲԸˣֻϲϻأ 
ˣһȥⳡƽ١÷˵ 
˿϶ì֮һɽ֮ٻʮ꣬ǽʮ֮ 
ػԭԼȻԵߵȥغʮʱ䣬¼ 
˹ԽҲûʲô취 
һ˵ȣĬĬɽɽɽ׵ö࣬Ϊ˽ŵ飬ͷһ 
Ӱ죬صļУá̫ŵѻˣǸδ 
ȺǴĸ߶ȣɽȻûзֽŵټ 
֮ȰҲͬɽ뿪ʮӵļ԰ 
㰣뵽ŮĽ뿪˹ʾӡ 
ɽɽʱ䲻ʮ죬ɽµľɫѱˣʱĺµʱ 
ڣɽµıѩѽܽ⣬ɽŨ̵ɭ֣ʢŰɫҰǾޱ 
õɫͷ׵Ķž飬Ůժ˼ҰƮɢʱػ 
壬ֻƾ⵽е㯡 
죬ѭʱ·صϲɽĹȣҰߣᲴ 
ĴѳˣҲѳˣɽһƬ˭ϵõ֮ǰƽ 
ɽսƣ 
ǰߵģƼȴɽ֮еȺˣƽ 
ǻϲýʧٵϢȹԼҲȻ 
߳ɽȣֻصĵĲԭϣԭѿʼеһˣһȺ 
ġˡ߾ġڲԭǳˡ֮衱 
ʥıӵĵң 
졪 
ǹֵ˶ 
˵ˣ 
㻹Ҫʹɽ 
ɰ 
 
˵ѽ 
ԭأӥҲ£ 
Ǿѽѽѽ 
Ҫߵ£ſͣǵ 
ѽлĺĺ⣬ 
ֻûа취ش 
Į 
ڻ 
ûмûмѽ 
ô˵ģ 
Ҳͣ£ 
⡶֮衷ǳ֮ǰģʱ֥ȣ׸裬 
нʹͷһƳƼ۹ע۹ͷĴˡ 
ŮҲ׸裬סͷ˽ŵˣѵŵ 
˾˵ˡͷһƳƾҲ۹עȻͷ 
ȴеԼҸˡ 
÷ǵһ׸裬Ȼȴû۹עŻز 
⻹һգ᲻˵ˣҪȻĮڻſͣ÷ 
۽߳Ө飬һ壬ǡ֮衷ڲԭơ  
    txt飬ӭwww.txtsk.com  
    Ԥ,24Сʱɾҵ;ϲ빺ͼ飡