package cn.hutool.core.thread;

import cn.hutool.core.builder.Builder;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * {@link ThreadPoolExecutor} 建造者
 *
 * <pre>
 *     1. 如果池中任务数 &lt; corePoolSize     -》 放入立即执行
 *     2. 如果池中任务数 &gt; corePoolSize     -》 放入队列等待
 *     3. 队列满                              -》 新建线程立即执行
 *     4. 执行中的线程 &gt; maxPoolSize        -》 触发handler（RejectedExecutionHandler）异常
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author looly
 * @since 4.1.9
 */
public class ExecutorBuilder implements Builder<ThreadPoolExecutor> {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/** 默认的等待队列容量 */
	public static final int DEFAULT_QUEUE_CAPACITY = 1024;

	/**
	 * 初始池大小
	 */
	private int corePoolSize;
	/**
	 * 最大池大小（允许同时执行的最大线程数）
	 */
	private int maxPoolSize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	/**
	 * 线程存活时间，即当池中线程多于初始大小时，多出的线程保留的时长
	 */
	private long keepAliveTime = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(60);
	/**
	 * 队列，用于存放未执行的线程
	 */
	private BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue;
	/**
	 * 线程工厂，用于自定义线程创建
	 */
	private ThreadFactory threadFactory;
	/**
	 * 当线程阻塞（block）时的异常处理器，所谓线程阻塞即线程池和等待队列已满，无法处理线程时采取的策略
	 */
	private RejectedExecutionHandler handler;
	/**
	 * 线程执行超时后是否回收线程
	 */
	private Boolean allowCoreThreadTimeOut;

	/**
	 * 设置初始池大小，默认0
	 *
	 * @param corePoolSize 初始池大小
	 * @return this
	 */
	public ExecutorBuilder setCorePoolSize(int corePoolSize) {
		this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置最大池大小（允许同时执行的最大线程数）
	 *
	 * @param maxPoolSize 最大池大小（允许同时执行的最大线程数）
	 * @return this
	 */
	public ExecutorBuilder setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize) {
		this.maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置线程存活时间，即当池中线程多于初始大小时，多出的线程保留的时长
	 *
	 * @param keepAliveTime 线程存活时间
	 * @param unit          单位
	 * @return this
	 */
	public ExecutorBuilder setKeepAliveTime(long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit) {
		return setKeepAliveTime(unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime));
	}

	/**
	 * 设置线程存活时间，即当池中线程多于初始大小时，多出的线程保留的时长，单位纳秒
	 *
	 * @param keepAliveTime 线程存活时间，单位纳秒
	 * @return this
	 */
	public ExecutorBuilder setKeepAliveTime(long keepAliveTime) {
		this.keepAliveTime = keepAliveTime;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置队列，用于存在未执行的线程<br>
	 * 可选队列有：
	 *
	 * <pre>
	 * 1. {@link SynchronousQueue}    它将任务直接提交给线程而不保持它们。当运行线程小于maxPoolSize时会创建新线程，否则触发异常策略
	 * 2. {@link LinkedBlockingQueue} 默认无界队列，当运行线程大于corePoolSize时始终放入此队列，此时maxPoolSize无效。
	 *                        当构造LinkedBlockingQueue对象时传入参数，变为有界队列，队列满时，运行线程小于maxPoolSize时会创建新线程，否则触发异常策略
	 * 3. {@link ArrayBlockingQueue}  有界队列，相对无界队列有利于控制队列大小，队列满时，运行线程小于maxPoolSize时会创建新线程，否则触发异常策略
	 * </pre>
	 *
	 * @param workQueue 队列
	 * @return this
	 */
	public ExecutorBuilder setWorkQueue(BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue) {
		this.workQueue = workQueue;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 使用{@link ArrayBlockingQueue} 做为等待队列<br>
	 * 有界队列，相对无界队列有利于控制队列大小，队列满时，运行线程小于maxPoolSize时会创建新线程，否则触发异常策略
	 *
	 * @param capacity 队列容量
	 * @return this
	 * @since 5.1.4
	 */
	public ExecutorBuilder useArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity) {
		return setWorkQueue(new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(capacity));
	}

	/**
	 * 使用{@link SynchronousQueue} 做为等待队列（非公平策略）<br>
	 * 它将任务直接提交给线程而不保持它们。当运行线程小于maxPoolSize时会创建新线程，否则触发异常策略
	 *
	 * @return this
	 * @since 4.1.11
	 */
	public ExecutorBuilder useSynchronousQueue() {
		return useSynchronousQueue(false);
	}

	/**
	 * 使用{@link SynchronousQueue} 做为等待队列<br>
	 * 它将任务直接提交给线程而不保持它们。当运行线程小于maxPoolSize时会创建新线程，否则触发异常策略
	 *
	 * @param fair 是否使用公平访问策略
	 * @return this
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 */
	public ExecutorBuilder useSynchronousQueue(boolean fair) {
		return setWorkQueue(new SynchronousQueue<>(fair));
	}

	/**
	 * 设置线程工厂，用于自定义线程创建
	 *
	 * @param threadFactory 线程工厂
	 * @return this
	 * @see ThreadFactoryBuilder
	 */
	public ExecutorBuilder setThreadFactory(ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
		this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置当线程阻塞（block）时的异常处理器，所谓线程阻塞即线程池和等待队列已满，无法处理线程时采取的策略
	 * <p>
	 * 此处可以使用JDK预定义的几种策略，见{@link RejectPolicy}枚举
	 *
	 * @param handler {@link RejectedExecutionHandler}
	 * @return this
	 * @see RejectPolicy
	 */
	public ExecutorBuilder setHandler(RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
		this.handler = handler;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置线程执行超时后是否回收线程
	 *
	 * @param allowCoreThreadTimeOut 线程执行超时后是否回收线程
	 * @return this
	 */
	public ExecutorBuilder setAllowCoreThreadTimeOut(boolean allowCoreThreadTimeOut) {
		this.allowCoreThreadTimeOut = allowCoreThreadTimeOut;
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 创建ExecutorBuilder，开始构建
	 *
	 * @return this
	 */
	public static ExecutorBuilder create() {
		return new ExecutorBuilder();
	}

	/**
	 * 构建ThreadPoolExecutor
	 */
	@Override
	public ThreadPoolExecutor build() {
		return build(this);
	}

	/**
	 * 创建有回收关闭功能的ExecutorService
	 *
	 * @return 创建有回收关闭功能的ExecutorService
	 * @since 5.1.4
	 */
	public ExecutorService buildFinalizable() {
		return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService(build());
	}

	/**
	 * 构建ThreadPoolExecutor
	 *
	 * @param builder this
	 * @return {@link ThreadPoolExecutor}
	 */
	private static ThreadPoolExecutor build(ExecutorBuilder builder) {
		final int corePoolSize = builder.corePoolSize;
		final int maxPoolSize = builder.maxPoolSize;
		final long keepAliveTime = builder.keepAliveTime;
		final BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue;
		if (null != builder.workQueue) {
			workQueue = builder.workQueue;
		} else {
			// corePoolSize为0则要使用SynchronousQueue避免无限阻塞
			workQueue = (corePoolSize <= 0) ? new SynchronousQueue<>() : new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(DEFAULT_QUEUE_CAPACITY);
		}
		final ThreadFactory threadFactory = (null != builder.threadFactory) ? builder.threadFactory : Executors.defaultThreadFactory();
		RejectedExecutionHandler handler = ObjectUtil.defaultIfNull(builder.handler, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

		final ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(//
				corePoolSize, //
				maxPoolSize, //
				keepAliveTime, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS, //
				workQueue, //
				threadFactory, //
				handler//
		);
		if (null != builder.allowCoreThreadTimeOut) {
			threadPoolExecutor.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(builder.allowCoreThreadTimeOut);
		}
		return threadPoolExecutor;
	}
}
