<?php
class MyCaptcha{
	var $keystring;
	function __construct($length){
		$alphabet = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; # do not change without changing font files!
		$width = 140;
		$height = 60;
		$fluctuation_amplitude = $height/10;//上下起伏
		$white_noise_density=1/10;//$white_noise_density=0; // no white noise
		$black_noise_density=1/100;//$black_noise_density=0; // no black noise
		$foreground_color = array(mt_rand(0,120), mt_rand(0,120), mt_rand(0,120));
		$background_color = array(mt_rand(220,255), mt_rand(220,255), mt_rand(220,255));

		$font_path = dirname(__FILE__).'/MyCaptcha_fonts/';
		$fonts=array($font_path.'font_1.png',$font_path.'font_2.png',$font_path.'font_3.png');
		$alphabet_length=strlen($alphabet);
		do{
			$this->keystring = $this->randString($length);
			$font_file=$fonts[mt_rand(0, count($fonts)-1)];
			$font=imagecreatefrompng($font_file);
			imagealphablending($font, true);
			$fontfile_width=imagesx($font);
			$fontfile_height=imagesy($font)-1;

			$font_metrics=array();
			$symbol=0;
			$reading_symbol=false;

			// loading font
			for($i=0;$i<$fontfile_width && $symbol<$alphabet_length;$i++){
				$transparent = (imagecolorat($font, $i, 0) >> 24) == 127;
				if(!$reading_symbol && !$transparent){
					$font_metrics[$alphabet[$symbol]]=array('start'=>$i);
					$reading_symbol=true;
					continue;
				}
				if($reading_symbol && $transparent){
					$font_metrics[$alphabet[$symbol]]['end']=$i;
					$reading_symbol=false;
					$symbol++;
					continue;
				}
			}

			$img=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
			imagealphablending($img, true);
			$white=imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 255, 255);
			$black=imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 0, 0);
			imagefilledrectangle($img, 0, 0, $width-1, $height-1, $white);
			$x=1;
			$odd=mt_rand(0,1);
			if($odd==0) $odd=-1;
			for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){
				$m=$font_metrics[$this->keystring[$i]];

				$y=(($i%2)*$fluctuation_amplitude - $fluctuation_amplitude/2)*$odd
					+ mt_rand(-round($fluctuation_amplitude/3), round($fluctuation_amplitude/3))
					+ ($height-$fontfile_height)/2;
				$shift=1;
				imagecopy($img, $font, $x-$shift, $y, $m['start'], 1, $m['end']-$m['start'], $fontfile_height);
				$x+=$m['end']-$m['start']-$shift;
			}
		}while($x>=$width-10); // while not fit in canvas

		//noise
		$white=imagecolorallocate($font, 255, 255, 255);
		$black=imagecolorallocate($font, 0, 0, 0);
		for($i=0;$i<(($height-30)*$x)*$white_noise_density;$i++){
			imagesetpixel($img, mt_rand(0, $x-1), mt_rand(10, $height-15), $white);
		}
		for($i=0;$i<(($height-30)*$x)*$black_noise_density;$i++){
			imagesetpixel($img, mt_rand(0, $x-1), mt_rand(10, $height-15), $black);
		}

		$center=$x/2;
		// credits. To remove, see configuration file
		$img2=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
		$foreground=imagecolorallocate($img2, $foreground_color[0], $foreground_color[1], $foreground_color[2]);
		$background=imagecolorallocate($img2, $background_color[0], $background_color[1], $background_color[2]);
		imagefilledrectangle($img2, 0, 0, $width-1, $height-1, $background);
		imagefilledrectangle($img2, 0, $height, $width-1, $height+12, $foreground);
		$this->drawLine($img2,$width,$height);

		// periods
		$rand1=mt_rand(750000,1200000)/10000000;
		$rand2=mt_rand(750000,1200000)/10000000;
		$rand3=mt_rand(750000,1200000)/10000000;
		$rand4=mt_rand(750000,1200000)/10000000;
		// phases
		$rand5=mt_rand(0,31415926)/10000000;
		$rand6=mt_rand(0,31415926)/10000000;
		$rand7=mt_rand(0,31415926)/10000000;
		$rand8=mt_rand(0,31415926)/10000000;
		// amplitudes
		$rand9=mt_rand(330,420)/110;
		$rand10=mt_rand(330,450)/100;

		//wave distortion
		for($x=0;$x<$width;$x++){
			for($y=0;$y<$height;$y++){
				$sx=$x+(sin($x*$rand1+$rand5)+sin($y*$rand3+$rand6))*$rand9-$width/2+$center+1;
				$sy=$y+(sin($x*$rand2+$rand7)+sin($y*$rand4+$rand8))*$rand10;

				if($sx<0 || $sy<0 || $sx>=$width-1 || $sy>=$height-1){
					continue;
				}else{
					$color=imagecolorat($img, $sx, $sy) & 0xFF;
					$color_x=imagecolorat($img, $sx+1, $sy) & 0xFF;
					$color_y=imagecolorat($img, $sx, $sy+1) & 0xFF;
					$color_xy=imagecolorat($img, $sx+1, $sy+1) & 0xFF;
				}
				if($color==255 && $color_x==255 && $color_y==255 && $color_xy==255){
					continue;
				}else if($color==0 && $color_x==0 && $color_y==0 && $color_xy==0){
					$newred=$foreground_color[0];
					$newgreen=$foreground_color[1];
					$newblue=$foreground_color[2];
				}else{
					$frsx=$sx-floor($sx);
					$frsy=$sy-floor($sy);
					$frsx1=1-$frsx;
					$frsy1=1-$frsy;

					$newcolor=(
						$color*$frsx1*$frsy1+
						$color_x*$frsx*$frsy1+
						$color_y*$frsx1*$frsy+
						$color_xy*$frsx*$frsy
					);
					if($newcolor>255) $newcolor=255;
					$newcolor=$newcolor/255;
					$newcolor0=1-$newcolor;

					$newred=$newcolor0*$foreground_color[0]+$newcolor*$background_color[0];
					$newgreen=$newcolor0*$foreground_color[1]+$newcolor*$background_color[1];
					$newblue=$newcolor0*$foreground_color[2]+$newcolor*$background_color[2];
				}
				imagesetpixel($img2, $x, $y, imagecolorallocate($img2, $newred, $newgreen, $newblue));
			}
		}
		$this->showImage($img2);
	}
	public function getString(){
		return $this->keystring;
	}
	private function randString($length){
		$str = '';
		$allowed_symbols = "23456789abcdegikpqsvxyz"; //without symbols (o=0, 1=l, i=j, t=f)
		while(true){
			$str = '';
			for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){
			    $num = mt_rand(0,strlen($allowed_symbols)-1);
				$str .= $allowed_symbols[$num];
			}
			if(!preg_match('/cp|cb|ck|c6|c9|rn|rm|mm|co|do|cl|db|qp|qb|dp|ww/',$str)) break;
		}
		return $str;
	}

	private function frand(){
		return mt_rand(0,9999)/10000;
	}
	private function drawLine(&$img,$width,$height){
		$line_number = 5;
		$color_from = 100;
		for ($line = 0; $line < $line_number; ++ $line) {
			$line_color = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand($color_from,255),
				mt_rand($color_from, 255),mt_rand($color_from, 255));
			$x = $width * (1 + $line) / ($line_number + 1);
			$x += (0.5 - $this->frand()) * $width / $line_number;
			$y = mt_rand($height * 0.1, $height * 0.9);

			$theta = ($this->frand() - 0.5) * M_PI * 0.7;
			$w = $width;
			$len = mt_rand($w * 0.4, $w * 0.7);
			$lwid = mt_rand(0, 2);

			$k = $this->frand() * 0.6 + 0.2;
			$k = $k * $k * 0.5;
			$phi = $this->frand() * 6.28;
			$step = 0.5;
			$dx = $step * cos($theta);
			$dy = $step * sin($theta);
			$n = $len / $step;
			$amp = 1.5 * $this->frand() / ($k + 5.0 / $len);
			$x0 = $x - 0.5 * $len * cos($theta);
			$y0 = $y - 0.5 * $len * sin($theta);

			$ldx = round(- $dy * $lwid);
			$ldy = round($dx * $lwid);
			for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++ $i) {
				$x = $x0 + $i * $dx + $amp * $dy * sin($k * $i * $step + $phi);
				$y = $y0 + $i * $dy - $amp * $dx * sin($k * $i * $step + $phi);
				imagefilledrectangle($img, $x, $y, $x + $lwid, $y + $lwid,$line_color);
			}
		}

		$allowed_symbols = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
		for ($i = 0; $i < 20; $i++) {//写入随机字串
			$char = $allowed_symbols[mt_rand(0,strlen($allowed_symbols)-1)];
			$line_color = imagecolorallocate($img,
				mt_rand($color_from,255),mt_rand($color_from, 255),mt_rand($color_from, 255));
			imagechar($img,mt_rand(0,4),mt_rand(0,$width),rand(0,$height),$char,$line_color);
		}
	}
	private function showImage(&$img){
		ob_get_clean();
		$out = ob_get_clean();//清除之前所有输出缓冲 TODO
		
		header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT');
		header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate');
		header('Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0', FALSE);
		header('Pragma: no-cache');
		if(function_exists("imagejpeg")){
			header("Content-Type: image/jpeg");
			imagejpeg($img, null,90);//图片质量
		}else if(function_exists("imagegif")){
			header("Content-Type: image/gif");
			imagegif($img);
		}else if(function_exists("imagepng")){
			header("Content-Type: image/x-png");
			imagepng($img);
		}
	}
}
