/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.google.protobuf;  // This is a lie.

import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;

/**
 * Helper class to extract byte arrays from {@link ByteString} without copy.
 * <p>
 * Without this protobufs would force us to copy every single byte array out
 * of the objects de-serialized from the wire (which already do one copy, on
 * top of the copies the JVM does to go from kernel buffer to C buffer and
 * from C buffer to JVM buffer).
 *
 * @since 0.96.1
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public final class HBaseZeroCopyByteString extends LiteralByteString {
  // Gotten from AsyncHBase code base with permission.
  /** Private constructor so this class cannot be instantiated. */
  private HBaseZeroCopyByteString() {
    super(null);
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Should never be here.");
  }

  /**
   * Wraps a byte array in a {@link ByteString} without copying it.
   * @param array array to be wrapped
   * @return wrapped array
   */
  public static ByteString wrap(final byte[] array) {
    return new LiteralByteString(array);
  }

  /**
   * Wraps a subset of a byte array in a {@link ByteString} without copying it.
   * @param array array to be wrapped
   * @param offset from
   * @param length length
   * @return wrapped array
   */
  public static ByteString wrap(final byte[] array, int offset, int length) {
    return new BoundedByteString(array, offset, length);
  }

  // TODO:
  // ZeroCopyLiteralByteString.wrap(this.buf, 0, this.count);

  /**
   * Extracts the byte array from the given {@link ByteString} without copy.
   * @param buf A buffer from which to extract the array.  This buffer must be
   * actually an instance of a {@code LiteralByteString}.
   * @return byte[] representation
   */
  public static byte[] zeroCopyGetBytes(final ByteString buf) {
    if (buf instanceof LiteralByteString) {
      return ((LiteralByteString) buf).bytes;
    }
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Need a LiteralByteString, got a "
                                            + buf.getClass().getName());
  }
}
