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## org.springframework.jdbc.support
Class AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator

    java.lang.Object
      org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator

All Implemented Interfaces:
  SQLExceptionTranslator

Direct Known Subclasses:
  SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator, SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator, SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator

    public abstract class AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator

extends java.lang.Object
implements SQLExceptionTranslator

Base class for `SQLExceptionTranslator` implementations that allow for fallback to some other `SQLExceptionTranslator`.

Since:
  2.5.6
Author:
  Juergen Hoeller

Field Summary
`protected org.apache.commons.logging.Log` | `logger` Logger available to subclasses

Constructor Summary
`AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator()`

Method Summary
`protected java.lang.String` | `buildMessage(java.lang.String task, java.lang.String sql, java.sql.SQLException ex)` Build a message `String` for the given `SQLException`.
`protected abstract DataAccessException` | `doTranslate(java.lang.String task, java.lang.String sql, java.sql.SQLException ex)` Template method for actually translating the given exception.
`SQLExceptionTranslator` | `getFallbackTranslator()` Return the fallback exception translator, if any.
`void` | `setFallbackTranslator(SQLExceptionTranslator fallback)` Override the default SQL state fallback translator (typically a `SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator`).
`DataAccessException` | `translate(java.lang.String task, java.lang.String sql, java.sql.SQLException ex)` Pre-checks the arguments, calls `doTranslate(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.sql.SQLException)`, and invokes the `fallback translator` if necessary.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### logger

    protected final org.apache.commons.logging.Log logger

  Logger available to subclasses

Constructor Detail

### AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator

    public AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator()

Method Detail

### setFallbackTranslator

    public void setFallbackTranslator(SQLExceptionTranslator fallback)

  Override the default SQL state fallback translator (typically a `SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator`).

### getFallbackTranslator

    public SQLExceptionTranslator getFallbackTranslator()

  Return the fallback exception translator, if any.

### translate

    public DataAccessException translate(java.lang.String task,
                                         java.lang.String sql,
                                         java.sql.SQLException ex)

  Pre-checks the arguments, calls `doTranslate(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.sql.SQLException)`, and invokes the `fallback translator` if necessary.

  Specified by:
    `translate` in interface `SQLExceptionTranslator`
  Parameters:
    `task` - readable text describing the task being attempted
    `sql` - SQL query or update that caused the problem (may be `null`)
    `ex` - the offending `SQLException`
  Returns:
    the DataAccessException, wrapping the `SQLException`
  See Also:
    `NestedRuntimeException.getRootCause()`

### doTranslate

    protected abstract DataAccessException doTranslate(java.lang.String task,
                                                       java.lang.String sql,
                                                       java.sql.SQLException ex)

  Template method for actually translating the given exception.

  The passed-in arguments will have been pre-checked. Furthermore, this method is allowed to return `null` to indicate that no exception match has been found and that fallback translation should kick in.

  Parameters:
    `task` - readable text describing the task being attempted
    `sql` - SQL query or update that caused the problem (may be `null`)
    `ex` - the offending `SQLException`
  Returns:
    the DataAccessException, wrapping the `SQLException`; or `null` if no exception match found

### buildMessage

    protected java.lang.String buildMessage(java.lang.String task,
                                            java.lang.String sql,
                                            java.sql.SQLException ex)

  Build a message `String` for the given `SQLException`.

  To be called by translator subclasses when creating an instance of a generic `DataAccessException` class.

  Parameters:
    `task` - readable text describing the task being attempted
    `sql` - the SQL statement that caused the problem (may be `null`)
    `ex` - the offending `SQLException`
  Returns:
    the message `String` to use

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