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## org.springframework.validation
Class AbstractBindingResult

    java.lang.Object
      org.springframework.validation.AbstractErrors
          org.springframework.validation.AbstractBindingResult

All Implemented Interfaces:
  java.io.Serializable, BindingResult, Errors

Direct Known Subclasses:
  AbstractPropertyBindingResult, MapBindingResult

    public abstract class AbstractBindingResult

extends AbstractErrors
implements BindingResult, java.io.Serializable

Abstract implementation of the `BindingResult` interface and its super-interface `Errors`. Encapsulates common management of `ObjectErrors` and `FieldErrors`.

Since:
  2.0
Author:
  Juergen Hoeller, Rob Harrop
See Also:
  `Errors`, Serialized Form

Field Summary

Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.validation.BindingResult
`MODEL_KEY_PREFIX`

Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.validation.Errors
`NESTED_PATH_SEPARATOR`

Constructor Summary
`protected` | `AbstractBindingResult(java.lang.String objectName)` Create a new AbstractBindingResult instance.

Method Summary
`void` | `addAllErrors(Errors errors)` Add all errors from the given `Errors` instance to this `Errors` instance.
`void` | `addError(ObjectError error)` Add a custom `ObjectError` or `FieldError` to the errors list.
`boolean` | `equals(java.lang.Object other)`
`java.beans.PropertyEditor` | `findEditor(java.lang.String field, java.lang.Class<?> valueType)` This implementation delegates to the `PropertyEditorRegistry`'s editor lookup facility, if available.
`protected java.lang.Object` | `formatFieldValue(java.lang.String field, java.lang.Object value)` Format the given value for the specified field.
`protected abstract java.lang.Object` | `getActualFieldValue(java.lang.String field)` Extract the actual field value for the given field.
`java.util.List<ObjectError>` | `getAllErrors()` Get all errors, both global and field ones.
`int` | `getErrorCount()` Return the total number of errors.
`FieldError` | `getFieldError()` Get the first error associated with a field, if any.
`FieldError` | `getFieldError(java.lang.String field)` Get the first error associated with the given field, if any.
`java.util.List<FieldError>` | `getFieldErrors()` Get all errors associated with a field.
`java.util.List<FieldError>` | `getFieldErrors(java.lang.String field)` Get all errors associated with the given field.
`java.lang.Class<?>` | `getFieldType(java.lang.String field)` This default implementation determines the type based on the actual field value, if any.
`java.lang.Object` | `getFieldValue(java.lang.String field)` Return the current value of the given field, either the current bean property value or a rejected update from the last binding.
`ObjectError` | `getGlobalError()` Get the first global error, if any.
`java.util.List<ObjectError>` | `getGlobalErrors()` Get all global errors.
`MessageCodesResolver` | `getMessageCodesResolver()` Return the strategy to use for resolving errors into message codes.
`java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object>` | `getModel()` Return a model Map for the obtained state, exposing an Errors instance as '`MODEL_KEY_PREFIX` + objectName' and the object itself.
`java.lang.String` | `getObjectName()` Return the name of the bound root object.
`PropertyEditorRegistry` | `getPropertyEditorRegistry()` This implementation returns `null`.
`java.lang.Object` | `getRawFieldValue(java.lang.String field)` Extract the raw field value for the given field.
`java.lang.String[]` | `getSuppressedFields()` Return the list of fields that were suppressed during the bind process.
`abstract java.lang.Object` | `getTarget()` Return the wrapped target object.
`boolean` | `hasErrors()` Return if there were any errors.
`int` | `hashCode()`
`void` | `recordSuppressedField(java.lang.String field)` Mark the specified disallowed field as suppressed.
`void` | `reject(java.lang.String errorCode, java.lang.Object[] errorArgs, java.lang.String defaultMessage)` Register a global error for the entire target object, using the given error description.
`void` | `rejectValue(java.lang.String field, java.lang.String errorCode, java.lang.Object[] errorArgs, java.lang.String defaultMessage)` Register a field error for the specified field of the current object (respecting the current nested path, if any), using the given error description.
`java.lang.String[]` | `resolveMessageCodes(java.lang.String errorCode)` Resolve the given error code into message codes.
`java.lang.String[]` | `resolveMessageCodes(java.lang.String errorCode, java.lang.String field)` Resolve the given error code into message codes for the given field.
`void` | `setMessageCodesResolver(MessageCodesResolver messageCodesResolver)` Set the strategy to use for resolving errors into message codes.

Methods inherited from class org.springframework.validation.AbstractErrors
`canonicalFieldName, doSetNestedPath, fixedField, getFieldErrorCount, getFieldErrorCount, getGlobalErrorCount, getNestedPath, hasFieldErrors, hasFieldErrors, hasGlobalErrors, isMatchingFieldError, popNestedPath, pushNestedPath, reject, reject, rejectValue, rejectValue, setNestedPath, toString`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

Methods inherited from interface org.springframework.validation.Errors
`getFieldErrorCount, getFieldErrorCount, getGlobalErrorCount, getNestedPath, hasFieldErrors, hasFieldErrors, hasGlobalErrors, popNestedPath, pushNestedPath, reject, reject, rejectValue, rejectValue, setNestedPath`

Constructor Detail

### AbstractBindingResult

    protected AbstractBindingResult(java.lang.String objectName)

  Create a new AbstractBindingResult instance.

  Parameters:
    `objectName` - the name of the target object
  See Also:
    `DefaultMessageCodesResolver`

Method Detail

### setMessageCodesResolver

    public void setMessageCodesResolver(MessageCodesResolver messageCodesResolver)

  Set the strategy to use for resolving errors into message codes. Default is DefaultMessageCodesResolver.

  See Also:
    `DefaultMessageCodesResolver`

### getMessageCodesResolver

    public MessageCodesResolver getMessageCodesResolver()

  Return the strategy to use for resolving errors into message codes.

### getObjectName

    public java.lang.String getObjectName()

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Return the name of the bound root object.

  Specified by:
    `getObjectName` in interface `Errors`

### reject

    public void reject(java.lang.String errorCode,
                       java.lang.Object[] errorArgs,
                       java.lang.String defaultMessage)

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Register a global error for the entire target object, using the given error description.

  Specified by:
    `reject` in interface `Errors`
  Parameters:
    `errorCode` - error code, interpretable as a message key
    `errorArgs` - error arguments, for argument binding via MessageFormat (can be `null`)
    `defaultMessage` - fallback default message

### rejectValue

    public void rejectValue(java.lang.String field,
                            java.lang.String errorCode,
                            java.lang.Object[] errorArgs,
                            java.lang.String defaultMessage)

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Register a field error for the specified field of the current object (respecting the current nested path, if any), using the given error description.

  The field name may be `null` or empty String to indicate the current object itself rather than a field of it. This may result in a corresponding field error within the nested object graph or a global error if the current object is the top object.

  Specified by:
    `rejectValue` in interface `Errors`
  Parameters:
    `field` - the field name (may be `null` or empty String)
    `errorCode` - error code, interpretable as a message key
    `errorArgs` - error arguments, for argument binding via MessageFormat (can be `null`)
    `defaultMessage` - fallback default message
  See Also:
    `Errors.getNestedPath()`

### addError

    public void addError(ObjectError error)

  Description copied from interface: `BindingResult`
  Add a custom `ObjectError` or `FieldError` to the errors list.

  Intended to be used by cooperating strategies such as `BindingErrorProcessor`.

  Specified by:
    `addError` in interface `BindingResult`
  See Also:
    `ObjectError`, `FieldError`, `BindingErrorProcessor`

### addAllErrors

    public void addAllErrors(Errors errors)

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Add all errors from the given `Errors` instance to this `Errors` instance.

  This is a onvenience method to avoid repeated `reject(..)` calls for merging an `Errors` instance into another `Errors` instance.

  Note that the passed-in `Errors` instance is supposed to refer to the same target object, or at least contain compatible errors that apply to the target object of this `Errors` instance.

  Specified by:
    `addAllErrors` in interface `Errors`
  Parameters:
    `errors` - the `Errors` instance to merge in

### resolveMessageCodes

    public java.lang.String[] resolveMessageCodes(java.lang.String errorCode)

  Description copied from interface: `BindingResult`
  Resolve the given error code into message codes.

  Calls the configured `MessageCodesResolver` with appropriate parameters.

  Specified by:
    `resolveMessageCodes` in interface `BindingResult`
  Parameters:
    `errorCode` - the error code to resolve into message codes
  Returns:
    the resolved message codes

### resolveMessageCodes

    public java.lang.String[] resolveMessageCodes(java.lang.String errorCode,
                                                  java.lang.String field)

  Description copied from interface: `BindingResult`
  Resolve the given error code into message codes for the given field.

  Calls the configured `MessageCodesResolver` with appropriate parameters.

  Specified by:
    `resolveMessageCodes` in interface `BindingResult`
  Parameters:
    `errorCode` - the error code to resolve into message codes
    `field` - the field to resolve message codes for
  Returns:
    the resolved message codes

### hasErrors

    public boolean hasErrors()

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Return if there were any errors.

  Specified by:
    `hasErrors` in interface `Errors`
  Overrides:
    `hasErrors` in class `AbstractErrors`

### getErrorCount

    public int getErrorCount()

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Return the total number of errors.

  Specified by:
    `getErrorCount` in interface `Errors`
  Overrides:
    `getErrorCount` in class `AbstractErrors`

### getAllErrors

    public java.util.List<ObjectError> getAllErrors()

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Get all errors, both global and field ones.

  Specified by:
    `getAllErrors` in interface `Errors`
  Overrides:
    `getAllErrors` in class `AbstractErrors`
  Returns:
    List of `ObjectError` instances

### getGlobalErrors

    public java.util.List<ObjectError> getGlobalErrors()

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Get all global errors.

  Specified by:
    `getGlobalErrors` in interface `Errors`
  Returns:
    List of ObjectError instances

### getGlobalError

    public ObjectError getGlobalError()

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Get the first global error, if any.

  Specified by:
    `getGlobalError` in interface `Errors`
  Overrides:
    `getGlobalError` in class `AbstractErrors`
  Returns:
    the global error, or `null`

### getFieldErrors

    public java.util.List<FieldError> getFieldErrors()

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Get all errors associated with a field.

  Specified by:
    `getFieldErrors` in interface `Errors`
  Returns:
    a List of `FieldError` instances

### getFieldError

    public FieldError getFieldError()

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Get the first error associated with a field, if any.

  Specified by:
    `getFieldError` in interface `Errors`
  Overrides:
    `getFieldError` in class `AbstractErrors`
  Returns:
    the field-specific error, or `null`

### getFieldErrors

    public java.util.List<FieldError> getFieldErrors(java.lang.String field)

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Get all errors associated with the given field.

  Implementations should support not only full field names like "name" but also pattern matches like "na*" or "address.*".

  Specified by:
    `getFieldErrors` in interface `Errors`
  Overrides:
    `getFieldErrors` in class `AbstractErrors`
  Parameters:
    `field` - the field name
  Returns:
    a List of `FieldError` instances

### getFieldError

    public FieldError getFieldError(java.lang.String field)

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Get the first error associated with the given field, if any.

  Specified by:
    `getFieldError` in interface `Errors`
  Overrides:
    `getFieldError` in class `AbstractErrors`
  Parameters:
    `field` - the field name
  Returns:
    the field-specific error, or `null`

### getFieldValue

    public java.lang.Object getFieldValue(java.lang.String field)

  Description copied from interface: `Errors`
  Return the current value of the given field, either the current bean property value or a rejected update from the last binding.

  Allows for convenient access to user-specified field values, even if there were type mismatches.

  Specified by:
    `getFieldValue` in interface `Errors`
  Parameters:
    `field` - the field name
  Returns:
    the current value of the given field

### getFieldType

    public java.lang.Class<?> getFieldType(java.lang.String field)

  This default implementation determines the type based on the actual field value, if any. Subclasses should override this to determine the type from a descriptor, even for `null` values.

  Specified by:
    `getFieldType` in interface `Errors`
  Overrides:
    `getFieldType` in class `AbstractErrors`
  Parameters:
    `field` - the field name
  Returns:
    the type of the field, or `null` if not determinable
  See Also:
    `getActualFieldValue(java.lang.String)`

### getModel

    public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> getModel()

  Return a model Map for the obtained state, exposing an Errors instance as '`MODEL_KEY_PREFIX` + objectName' and the object itself.

  Note that the Map is constructed every time you're calling this method. Adding things to the map and then re-calling this method will not work.

  The attributes in the model Map returned by this method are usually included in the ModelAndView for a form view that uses Spring's bind tag, which needs access to the Errors instance. Spring's SimpleFormController will do this for you when rendering its form or success view. When building the ModelAndView yourself, you need to include the attributes from the model Map returned by this method yourself.

  Specified by:
    `getModel` in interface `BindingResult`
  See Also:
    `getObjectName()`, `BindingResult.MODEL_KEY_PREFIX`, `ModelAndView`, `BindTag`, `SimpleFormController`

### getRawFieldValue

    public java.lang.Object getRawFieldValue(java.lang.String field)

  Description copied from interface: `BindingResult`
  Extract the raw field value for the given field. Typically used for comparison purposes.

  Specified by:
    `getRawFieldValue` in interface `BindingResult`
  Parameters:
    `field` - the field to check
  Returns:
    the current value of the field in its raw form, or `null` if not known

### findEditor

    public java.beans.PropertyEditor findEditor(java.lang.String field,
                                                java.lang.Class<?> valueType)

  This implementation delegates to the `PropertyEditorRegistry`'s editor lookup facility, if available.

  Specified by:
    `findEditor` in interface `BindingResult`
  Parameters:
    `field` - the path of the property (name or nested path), or `null` if looking for an editor for all properties of the given type
    `valueType` - the type of the property (can be `null` if a property is given but should be specified in any case for consistency checking)
  Returns:
    the registered editor, or `null` if none

### getPropertyEditorRegistry

    public PropertyEditorRegistry getPropertyEditorRegistry()

  This implementation returns `null`.

  Specified by:
    `getPropertyEditorRegistry` in interface `BindingResult`
  Returns:
    the PropertyEditorRegistry, or `null` if none available for this BindingResult

### recordSuppressedField

    public void recordSuppressedField(java.lang.String field)

  Mark the specified disallowed field as suppressed.

  The data binder invokes this for each field value that was detected to target a disallowed field.

  Specified by:
    `recordSuppressedField` in interface `BindingResult`
  See Also:
    `DataBinder.setAllowedFields(java.lang.String...)`

### getSuppressedFields

    public java.lang.String[] getSuppressedFields()

  Return the list of fields that were suppressed during the bind process.

  Can be used to determine whether any field values were targetting disallowed fields.

  Specified by:
    `getSuppressedFields` in interface `BindingResult`
  See Also:
    `DataBinder.setAllowedFields(java.lang.String...)`

### equals

    public boolean equals(java.lang.Object other)

  Overrides:
    `equals` in class `java.lang.Object`

### hashCode

    public int hashCode()

  Overrides:
    `hashCode` in class `java.lang.Object`

### getTarget

    public abstract java.lang.Object getTarget()

  Return the wrapped target object.

  Specified by:
    `getTarget` in interface `BindingResult`

### getActualFieldValue

    protected abstract java.lang.Object getActualFieldValue(java.lang.String field)

  Extract the actual field value for the given field.

  Parameters:
    `field` - the field to check
  Returns:
    the current value of the field

### formatFieldValue

    protected java.lang.Object formatFieldValue(java.lang.String field,
                                                java.lang.Object value)

  Format the given value for the specified field.

  The default implementation simply returns the field value as-is.

  Parameters:
    `field` - the field to check
    `value` - the value of the field (either a rejected value other than from a binding error, or an actual field value)
  Returns:
    the formatted value

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